JP2009121093A - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building which enables installation of both a storage room and an outdoor section in a building body, and which can secure a living space widely. <P>SOLUTION: This building 1 is characterized as follows: an intermediate floor 4 is provided on a part of a floor 3 on a specific story 2; a space between the intermediate floor 4 and the floor 3 on the specific story 2 serves as the storage room 5; a section above the intermediate floor 4 serves as the outdoor section 6 which is exposed outdoors; and at least two of walls 5a surrounding the storage room 5 face a room 7 which is installed on the floor 3 on the specific story 2, and have a doorway 5b which communicates with the room 7. Thus, since the storage room and the outdoor section can be arranged in such a manner as to vertically adjoin each other, the storage room and the outdoor section can be concurrently installed in the building body, and both spaces for the storage room and the outdoor section do not have to be separately secured. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a building in which a storage room is provided between an intermediate floor provided on a part of a floor on a specific floor and a floor on the specific floor.

The thing of patent document 1 is known as an example of the building by which the space between the intermediate floor provided on a part of floor of a specific floor and the floor of a specific floor was used as the storage room. In this building, a space between an intermediate floor provided on a part of the floor on the upper floor and the floor on the upper floor is a storage room, and a room is provided adjacent to the storage room. The ceiling height of this storage room is about 1.4 m, and even an adult can work relatively easily with his / her back bent.
JP 2007-182691 A

By the way, for example, a roof balcony located in the upper part of a room on the lower floor, a courtyard surrounded by a plurality of rooms extending from the upper and lower floors, etc. The outside may be provided in the building.
However, when an outdoor part such as a roof balcony or a courtyard is provided in the building described in Patent Document 1, both a space for a storage room and a space for an outdoor part are separately provided in the building body. Must be secured. However, when the space for both the storage room and the outdoor part is secured separately in this way, there is a problem that the other living space in the building body becomes narrower than when only one of the spaces is secured. is there.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a building in which a storage room and an outdoor part can be provided in the building body and a large living space can be secured.

The invention according to claim 1 is a building 1, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, an intermediate floor 4 is provided on a part of the floor 3 of the specific floor 2,
A space between the intermediate floor 4 and the floor 3 of the specific floor 2 is a storage chamber 5 and an upper portion of the intermediate floor 4 is an outdoor portion 6 exposed to the outside.
Of the walls 5a surrounding the storage room 5, at least two faces the room 7 provided on the floor 3 of the specific floor 2 and are provided with an entrance / exit 5b leading to the room 7. And

According to the invention described in claim 1, the space between the intermediate floor 4 and the floor 3 of the specific floor 2 is the storage chamber 5, and the outdoor portion 6 is exposed above the intermediate floor 4 to the outside. Therefore, the storage room 5 and the outdoor part 6 can be arranged adjacent to each other in the vertical direction so that the storage room 5 and the outdoor part 6 can be provided in the building body. That is, since the storage room 5 and the outdoor portion 6 are provided at the same place on the floor 3 of the specific floor 2 in plan view, a space for providing the storage room 5 is secured and at the same time, the storage room. A space for providing the outdoor portion 6 can be secured on the upper portion of 5. Thus, unlike the conventional case, it is not necessary to separately secure both the space for the storage room 5 and the outdoor portion 6, so that it is possible to widely secure other living spaces in the building body.
Further, the storage room 5 has at least two faces among the walls 5 a surrounding the storage room 5 facing the room 7 provided on the floor 3 of the specific floor 2 and an entrance to the room 7. Since 5b is provided, it is possible to easily go back and forth between the room 7 and the storage room 5, and it is easy to use.

The invention according to claim 2 is, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, in the building 1 according to claim 1,
The room 7 provided on the floor 3 of the specific floor 2 is characterized in that an opening 7 b is provided in a wall 7 a facing the outdoor portion 6.

  According to the invention described in claim 2, since the room 7 provided on the floor 3 of the specific floor 2 is provided with the opening 7b in the wall 7a facing the outdoor part 6, the outdoor part The sunlight and the wind that flows into 6 can be taken into the room 7 provided on the floor 3 of the specific floor 2 through the opening 7b, and a comfortable living environment can be formed.

The invention according to claim 3 is the building 1 according to claim 1 or 2, as shown in FIGS.
Between the outdoor part 6 and the rooms 7 and 8 facing the outdoor part 6, stairs 9A, 9B, 9C and 9D for connecting the outdoor part 6 and the rooms 7 and 8 are provided. It is characterized by.

  According to invention of Claim 3, between the said outdoor part 6 and the rooms 7 and 8 which face this outdoor part 6, stairway 9A which connects these outdoor parts 6 and the rooms 7 and 8, Since 9B, 9C, and 9D are provided, it is possible to easily go back and forth between the outdoor unit 6 and the rooms 7 and 8 facing the outdoor unit 6 through the stairs 9A, 9B, 9C, and 9D. Is good.

The invention according to claim 4 is the building 1 according to any one of claims 1 to 3, for example, as shown in FIGS.
The intermediate floor 4 is formed with a water gradient inclined in a predetermined direction, and a drainage groove 4a is provided at the lower end of the intermediate floor 4 in the inclination direction.

  According to the invention described in claim 4, the intermediate floor 4 is formed with a water gradient inclined in a predetermined direction, and a drainage groove 4 a is provided at the lower end of the intermediate floor 4 in the inclined direction. Therefore, moisture such as rainwater collected in the outdoor portion 6 can be reliably drained, and rainwater and the like can be reliably prevented from flowing into the building 1.

The invention according to claim 5 is the building 1 according to claim 4, for example, as shown in FIG.
The intermediate floor 4 is inclined toward a room 7 provided on the floor 3 of the specific floor 2, and the upper surface of the intermediate floor 4 is a planting unit 10 where plants 10 a are planted. It is characterized by that.

  According to invention of Claim 5, the said intermediate floor 4 inclines toward the room 7 provided on the floor 3 of the said specific floor 2, The plant 10a is planted on the upper surface of this intermediate floor 4 Since it is set as the planting part 10 to be planted, it becomes easy to visually recognize the planting part 10 from the room 7 provided on the floor 3 of the specific floor 2 through the opening 7b, and gives comfort to the residents. It can be used and has excellent scenery.

According to the present invention, the space between the intermediate floor provided on a part of the floor of the specific floor and the floor of the specific floor is the storage room, and the upper portion of the intermediate floor is the outdoor portion exposed to the outside. Therefore, the storage room and the outdoor part can be arranged adjacent to each other in the vertical direction so that the storage room and the outdoor part can be provided in the building body. That is, since these storage rooms and the outdoor part are provided in the same place on the floor of a specific floor in plan view, a space for providing the storage room is secured, and at the same time, the outdoor part is provided above the storage room. Space for providing can be secured. As a result, unlike the conventional case, it is not necessary to separately secure both the storage room and the space for the outdoor portion, and thus it is possible to secure a wide range of other living spaces in the building body.
Further, the storage room has at least two of the walls surrounding the storage room facing a room provided on the floor of a specific floor and has an entrance to the room. It is easy to use because it can easily go back and forth between rooms.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the building 1 of the present embodiment is provided with an intermediate floor 4 on a part of the floor 3 of the specific floor 2.
A space between the intermediate floor 4 and the floor 3 of the specific floor 2 is a storage chamber 5 and an upper portion of the intermediate floor 4 is an outdoor portion 6 exposed to the outside.
At least two of the walls 5a surrounding the storage room 5 face a room 7 provided on the floor 3 of the specific floor 2 and include an entrance / exit 5b leading to the room 7.

In addition, the building 1 of this Embodiment is comprised by 2 stories, and the stairs 9 are provided between the 1st floor and the 2nd floor.
Further, since the outdoor portion 6 is exposed to the outdoors, it goes without saying that waterproof treatment is performed so that moisture such as rainwater does not flow into the building 1.

  The specific floor 2 refers to a specific floor in the building 1. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the first floor portion of the two-story building 1 is a specific floor. 2. Therefore, the floor 3 on the specific floor 2 is also the floor 3 on the first floor of the building 1 in the present embodiment.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the intermediate floor 4 is provided at a position higher than the first floor of the building 1 and lower than the second floor. That is, the intermediate floor 4 is provided on the intermediate floor which is a position half a level higher than the floor 3 of the specific floor 2.

  And since the said intermediate floor 4 is provided in the position raised half a floor in this way, the storage room 5 between this intermediate floor 4 and the floor 3 of the said specific floor 2 has predetermined | prescribed ceiling height. It becomes. This predetermined ceiling height is, for example, 1.4 m.

In addition, if the ceiling height of this storage room 5 is in the range of the height of 0.9m-1.4m, it can be changed suitably.
That is, by setting the ceiling height of the storage room 5 to 0.9 m to 1.4 m in this way, the minimum height at which a resident can enter the storage room 5 and work can be secured, In this way, by suppressing the ceiling height to the minimum necessary, it is possible to minimize the influence of the sunshine phenomenon and the like on the adjacent buildings by increasing the height of the building 1.

  In addition, the storage chamber 5 is configured so as to be surrounded by a wall 5a, and the wall 5a is provided with the entrance / exit 5b leading to the room 7 as described above. In addition, the storage room 5 of this Embodiment is provided with the entrance / exit 5b which leads to the room 7 (living room 7A, room 7B, corridor 7C) provided on the floor of the specific floor 2, as shown in FIG.

  Further, an approach 5 c is provided between the entrance 5 b leading to the hallway 7 </ b> C and the storage chamber 5. Since this approach 5 is located below the top of the staircase 9, the approach 5 is set to a ceiling height higher than the ceiling height of the storage chamber 5.

  Further, the storage chamber 5 is provided with a lower staircase storage 9a located adjacent to the approach 5c and below the staircase 9, so that the storage capacity of the storage chamber 5 can be improved. .

On the other hand, the outdoor unit 6 is located above the intermediate floor 4 and points to a part exposed to the outdoors, and is used as, for example, a balcony or a courtyard.
In addition, when the outdoor part 6 above the storage room 5 provided on the first floor of the building 1 is used as a balcony, for example, the outdoor part 6 is set to a height that rises half a floor from the first floor. It is easy to contact the balcony from the first floor. That is, it is preferable because the burden of going up to the second floor with heavy laundry can be reduced when performing laundry drying on the balcony.

  Further, in the room 7 provided on the floor 3 of the specific floor 2, an opening 7 b is provided in the wall 7 a facing the outdoor portion 6. As a result, sunlight or wind that flows into the outdoor portion 6 can be taken into the room 7 provided on the floor 3 of the specific floor 2 through the opening 7b, so that a comfortable living environment can be formed. ing.

  Moreover, the building 1 of this Embodiment is provided with the room 8 (8A, 8B, 8C) on the 2nd floor. Among these rooms 8 (8A, 8B, 8C), the room 8A and the wall 8a of the room 8B face the outdoor portion 6 and have an opening 8b. The opening 8b is provided with a sash window.

In this way, since the room 8 on the second floor of the building 1 is also provided with the opening 8b, in the room 8 provided on the floor 3 of the specific floor 2 through the opening 8b, similarly to the first floor of the building 1. Since it can be captured, a comfortable living environment can be formed.
In addition, it is preferable to provide a handrail, a fence, etc. in such an opening part 8b, and to prevent fall of articles etc.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the rooms 8A and 8B are provided with openings 8Aa and 8Ba so as to face the opening 8b, respectively, so that the wind passes through the rooms 8A and 8B. It has become.

  In addition, the outdoor part 6 of this Embodiment is provided in the recessed part of the building main body 1a formed in planar view U shape as shown in FIGS. 1-4, and is arrange | positioned on the 1st floor of the building 1. As shown in FIG. However, it is not limited to this.

That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the outdoor unit 6 may be disposed on the second floor of the building 1 and may be provided at the corner of the building body 1a. In other words, the outer wall surface at the corner of the building body 1a is retreated toward the inner side of the building body 1a in the width direction, the depth direction, and the height direction with respect to the other outer wall surface, so as to have a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. The storage chamber 5 is arranged in the concave portion of the corner portion of the building body 1 a, and the upper portion of the storage chamber 5 is an outdoor portion 6.
In the storage room 5 shown in FIG. 5, two of the walls 5 a surrounding the storage room 5 face the room 8 provided on the floor 3 of the specific floor 2. It has a doorway (not shown) that leads to it, and it can go back and forth.
Moreover, the outdoor part 6 located above the storage room 5 is used as a balcony, for example, and the walls 8a of the room 8 facing the outdoor part 6 are provided with openings 8b, respectively. .

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 6, the outdoor unit 6 may be arranged at a position on the first floor of the building 1 and surrounded by a room 7. That is, in the storage room 5 shown in FIG. 6, the four surfaces of the wall 5a surrounding the storage room 5 face the room 7 provided on the floor 3 of the specific floor 2, and the entrance / exit ( (Not shown).
Moreover, the outdoor part 6 located above the storage room 5 is used as a courtyard, for example, and the walls 7a and 8a of the rooms 7 and 8 facing the outdoor part 6 have openings 7b and 8b, respectively. 8b is provided.

  Moreover, although the above buildings 1 are the ones in which the shape of the building body 1a is formed in a hexahedron as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the building body 1a may be a pentagon, hexagon, or the like in plan view.

On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 10, between the outdoor unit 6 and the rooms 7 and 8 facing the outdoor unit 6, a stair 9 </ b> A that connects the outdoor unit 6 and the rooms 7 and 8. , 9B, 9C, 9D.
Thus, the user can easily go back and forth between the outdoor portion 6 and the rooms 7 and 8 facing the outdoor portion 6 through the steps 9A, 9B, 9C, and 9D.
Hereinafter, the steps 9A, 9B, 9C, and 9D that connect the outdoor portion 6 and the rooms 7 and 8 will be described, but any of them may be adopted in the present embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the staircase 9 </ b> A is provided along the wall 5 a of the storage chamber 5 and is installed on the floor 3 of the specific floor 2.

  The stairs 9B are stairs for connecting the upper and lower floors of the building 1, and as shown in FIG. 8, the stairs 9B are installed on the floor 3 of the specific floor 2, and a landing 9Ba provided in the middle of the stairs is It will be provided adjacent to the intermediate floor 4.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the staircase 9 </ b> C is installed on the intermediate floor 4, and is provided along the wall 7 a of the room provided on the floor 3 of the specific floor 2. In the case of such a staircase 9C, it will come and go to the said outdoor part 6 from the 2nd floor.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the staircase 9 </ b> D includes a wheel 9 </ b> Da at a lower portion of the staircase 9 </ b> D, and the staircase 9 </ b> Da itself can be stored in the storage chamber 5. That is, the stairs 9Da can be taken in and out, and the living space of the room 7 can be secured more widely when not in use.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 10, when moving to the said outdoor part 6, it is preferable that the height dimension of the opening part 7b of the position in which the step 9Da is provided is long in a height direction. That is, since the height of the opening 7b is increased, the specific floor 2 and the outdoor portion 6 can be easily moved. At this time, by providing a step 8c that is one step higher than the other floors on the upper floor located above the stairs 9Da, the ceiling height of a part of the room 7 below the step 8c is increased. Therefore, it is easier to go back and forth between the specific floor 2 and the outdoor unit 6.
Needless to say, examples of the opening 7b and the step 8c can be applied to the steps 9A, 9B, and 9C.

On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, a water gradient inclined in a predetermined direction may be formed on the intermediate floor 4, and a drainage groove 4 a may be provided at the lower end of the intermediate floor 4 in the inclined direction.
As a result, water such as rainwater collected in the outdoor portion 6 can be drained, and rainwater and the like can be reliably prevented from flowing into the building 1.

As shown in FIG. 11, the water gradient of the intermediate floor 4 is not only formed in a substantially mountain shape, but may be formed in a substantially valley shape although not shown. Thus, when it forms in substantially valley shape, it is made to provide the drainage groove 4a along a trough part.
In addition, the lower surface of the intermediate floor 4, that is, the ceiling of the storage chamber 5, may be formed to be inclined in accordance with the inclination of the upper surface of the intermediate floor 4, and conversely, it is formed horizontally without being inclined. It may be.

Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the intermediate floor 4 is inclined toward a room 7 provided on the floor 3 of the specific floor 2, and a plant 10a is planted on the upper surface of the intermediate floor 4. By being set as the planting part 10 to be able to make it easy to visually recognize the planting part 10 from the room 7 provided on the floor 3 of the specific floor 2 through the opening 7b, it is possible to give comfort to the residents. As well as being able to do it, it will be excellent in landscape.
Moreover, since the ceiling height of the storage room 5 of this Embodiment is set to 1.4 m, the said planting part 10 is visible when an adult stands.

  When planting the plant 10 a, the soil 10 b is provided on the upper surface of the intermediate floor 4. Alternatively, for example, a porous block or the like in which the plant 10a has roots and has water retention performance may be used instead of the soil 10b.

According to the present embodiment, a space between the intermediate floor 4 and the floor 3 of the specific floor 2 is a storage chamber 5, and an upper portion of the intermediate floor 4 is an outdoor portion 6 exposed to the outdoors. Therefore, the storage room 5 and the outdoor part 6 can be arranged adjacent to each other in the vertical direction so that the storage room 5 and the outdoor part 6 can be provided in the building body. That is, since the storage room 5 and the outdoor portion 6 are provided at the same place on the floor 3 of the specific floor 2 in plan view, a space for providing the storage room 5 is secured and at the same time, the storage room. A space for providing the outdoor portion 6 can be secured on the upper portion of 5. Thus, unlike the conventional case, it is not necessary to separately secure both the space for the storage room 5 and the outdoor portion 6, so that it is possible to widely secure other living spaces in the building body.
Further, the storage room 5 has at least two faces among the walls 5 a surrounding the storage room 5 facing the room 7 provided on the floor 3 of the specific floor 2 and an entrance to the room 7. Since 5b is provided, it is possible to easily go back and forth between the room 7 and the storage room 5, and it is easy to use.

It is a top view which shows the 1st floor of the building which concerns on this invention. It is a top view which shows the intermediate floor of the building which concerns on this invention. It is a top view which shows the 2nd floor of the building which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view which shows an example of the external appearance of the building which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view which shows an example of the external appearance of the building which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view which shows an example of the external appearance of the building which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the example of installation of the stairs provided between an outdoor part and the room which faces this outdoor part. It is a perspective view which shows the example of installation of the stairs provided between an outdoor part and the room which faces this outdoor part. It is a perspective view which shows the example of installation of the stairs provided between an outdoor part and the room which faces this outdoor part. It is sectional drawing which shows the example of installation of the staircase provided between an outdoor part and the room which faces this outdoor part. It is a perspective view which shows an example of the intermediate floor in which the water gradient was formed. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which planted the plant in the planting part of the upper surface of the intermediate floor in which the water gradient was formed.

Explanation of symbols

1 Building 2 Specific Floor 3 Floor 4 Intermediate Floor 5 Storage Room 6 Outdoor Section

Claims (5)

There is an intermediate floor on a part of the floor of the specific floor,
A space between the intermediate floor and the floor of the specific floor is a storage room, and an upper portion of the intermediate floor is an outdoor portion exposed to the outside.
Of the walls surrounding the storage room, at least two surfaces face a room provided on the floor of the specific floor, and a building having an entrance to the room. In the building according to claim 1,
The building provided on the floor of the specific floor is provided with an opening in a wall facing the outdoor part. In the building according to claim 1 or 2,
Between the said outdoor part and the room which faces this outdoor part, the stair which connects these outdoor parts and a room is provided, The building characterized by the above-mentioned. In the building as described in any one of Claims 1-3,
The building is characterized in that a water gradient inclined in a predetermined direction is formed on the intermediate floor, and a drainage groove is provided at a lower end of the intermediate floor in the inclination direction. In the building according to claim 4,
The said intermediate floor is inclined toward the room provided on the floor of the said specific floor, The upper surface of this intermediate floor is made into the planting part in which a plant is planted, The building characterized by the above-mentioned.

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