JP6539691B2 - 遺伝的安定性が向上したゲノム縮小化細菌 - Google Patents
遺伝的安定性が向上したゲノム縮小化細菌 Download PDFInfo
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- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
特定の実施形態では、例えば以下が提供される:
(項目1)
天然親株のゲノムよりも約5%〜約30%縮小するように遺伝子操作されたゲノムを有するゲノム縮小化大腸菌であって、全ての挿入配列を欠き、polB、dinBおよびumuDCからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの機能しない遺伝子を含む、ゲノム縮小化大腸菌細菌。
(項目2)
少なくとも、大腸菌K−12株MG1655のb0245−b0301、b0303−b0310、b1336−b1411、b4426−b4427、b2441−b2450、b2622−b2654、b2657−b2660、b4462、b1994−b2008、b4435、b3322−b3338、b2349−b2363、b1539−b1579、b4269−b4320、b2968−b2972、b2975−b2977、b2979−b2987、b4466−4468、b1137−b1172、b0537−b0565、b0016−b0022、b4412−b4413、b0577−b0582、b4415、b2389−b2390、b2392−b2395、b0358−b0368、b0370−b0380、b2856−b2863、b3042−b3048、b0656、b1325−b1333、b2030−b2062、b2190−b2192、b3215−b3219、b3504−b3505、b1070−b1083、b1878−b1894、b1917−b1950、b4324−b4342、b4345−b4358、b4486、b0497−b0502、b0700−b0706、b1456−b1462、b3481−b3484、b3592−b3596、b0981−b0988、b1021−b1029、b2080−b2096、b4438、b3440−b3445、b4451、b3556−b3558、b4455、b1786、b0150−b0153およびb2945のDNAセグメントが欠失している、項目1に記載の細菌。
(項目3)
前記細菌の天然親株がB株である、項目2に記載の細菌。
(項目4)
前記細菌の天然親株が株BL21(DE3)である、項目3に記載の細菌。
(項目5)
前記細菌の天然親株がK12株である、項目2に記載の細菌。
(項目6)
前記細菌の天然親株がK12株MG1655である、項目5に記載の細菌。
(項目7)
前記細菌がMDS42である、項目6に記載の細菌。
(項目8)
前記細菌がMDS66である、項目6に記載の細菌。
(項目9)
polB、dinBおよびumuDCからなる群から選択される少なくとも2つの機能しない遺伝子を有する、項目1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の細菌。
(項目10)
機能しない遺伝子polBおよびdinBを有する、項目9に記載の細菌。
(項目11)
機能する遺伝子umuDCを有する、項目10に記載の細菌。
(項目12)
機能しない遺伝子umuDCを有する、項目10に記載の細菌。
(項目13)
異種核酸を含む、項目1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の細菌。
(項目14)
前記異種核酸が、発現制御配列に作動的に連結されたポリペプチドをコードする核酸を含む、項目12に記載の細菌。
(項目15)
ポリペプチドを製造するための方法であって、ポリペプチドの発現に好適な条件下で項目14に記載の細菌をインキュベートすることと、該ポリペプチドを回収することとを含む、方法。
Biotechnol., 12:456−632 (1994);およびHannigらの、Trends Biotechnol., 16:54−60 (1998)において総説されており、これらはそれぞれ参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。組換えタンパク質は、それらが周辺細胞質間隙への分泌を引き起こすシグナルペプチドに結合している融合タンパク質を発現させることによって、周辺細胞質において生産することができる。そこでは、シグナルペプチドが特異的シグナルペプチダーゼによって切断され得る。周辺細胞質間隙に輸送されたタンパク質は生物学的に活性であり得る。
ゲノム縮小化大腸菌の作製
ゲノム縮小株MDS39を国際公開第2003/070880号(参照により本明細書に組み入れられる)に記載のとおりに作製した。簡単に述べると、親株大腸菌MG1655から核酸配列の一連の39の累積的欠失(ゲノムの約14.1%)を得誘発することにより、一連のゲノム縮小株(MDS01〜MDS39)を作製した。
ゲノム縮小化大腸菌における自然突然変異率
次に、各株の自然突然変異率を、Feher らの、 Mutat. Res. 595(1−2):184−190 (2006)に記載されているように、cycA遺伝子における全ての種類の突然変異を検出するD−サイクロセリン耐性アッセイを用いて決定した。簡単に述べると、揺動アッセイにおいて、0.2%グルコースを添加したMS培地(Hall, Mol. Biol. Evol., 15(1):1−5 (1998)に記載のとおり)1mlの試験管20本のそれぞれに約104細胞を播種し、培養物を定常期初期まで増殖させた。その後、各試験管の50μlアリコートをD−サイクロセリン(0.04mM)が入っているMSプレート上に拡げた。試験管当たりの推定突然変異数(m)は、Ma−Sandri−Sarkar最尤法(Sarkar らの、 Genetica, 85(2):173−179 (1992))を用いることによりコロニー数から算出した。50μlで求めた有効m値から、Stewart らの、Genetics, 124(1):175−185 (1990)の式41を用いて1mlの値を推定した。m値の統計比較は、総細胞数の差がごくわずかである場合のみ行った(<3%、P≦0.6、対応のない両側t検定による)。試験管中の細胞総数は、3本の無作為抽出の試験管の希釈物を非選択的プレート上に拡げることにより算出した。試験管当たりの突然変異数を試験管中の平均細胞総数で割ることにより突然変異率(突然変異/細胞/世代)を得た。
ゲノム縮小化大腸菌におけるストレス誘発突然変異率
次に、ストレス条件下でのMDS42recA、MDS42lexAおよびMDS42polbdinBumuDCの突然変異率を測定し、比較した。
MDS42polBdinBumuDCは毒性タンパク質発現プラスミドに安定性の向上を提供する
機能しない遺伝子polB、dinBおよび/またはumuDCを含むゲノム縮小化細菌の驚くべき利点を示すために、プラスミドに基づく突然変異スクリーニングを設計した。プラスミドpSin32は、pET3−HisプラスミドのXhoI部位にクローニングされた、サルモネラ・エンテリカ血清型インファンティス(Salmonella enterica serovar infantis)のSinIメチルトランスフェラーゼをコードする、sinIの誘導性コピーを保有する。SinIはDNAの内部のシトシンをGG(A/T)CC部位でメチル化して、5−メチルシトシンを生成し、それにより、メチルシトシンを含有するDNAを切断するMcrBCエンドヌクレアーゼの標的を作り出す。そのため、メチル化SinI部位を保有するプラスミド(例えば、pSin32、その8つのSinI部位で自己メチル化される)は、mcrBC+宿主内でそれ自体安定化できない。mcrBC−宿主に導入された場合には、該プラスミドは、sinIの発現が誘導された際にメチル化されるが、維持することができる。
Claims (12)
- 大腸菌K−12株MG1655の少なくとも以下の遺伝子:b0245−b0301、b0303−b0310、b1336−b1411、b4426−b4427、b2441−b2450、b2622−b2654、b2657−b2660、b4462、b1994−b2008、b4435、b3322−b3338、b2349−b2363、b1539−b1579、b4269−b4320、b2968−b2972、b2975−b2977、b2979−b2987、b4466−4468、b1137−b1172、b0537−b0565、b0016−b0022、b4412−b4413、b0577−b0582、b4415、b2389−b2390、b2392−b2395、b0358−b0368、b0370−b0380、b2856−b2863、b3042−b3048、b0656、b1325−b1333、b2030−b2062、b2190−b2192、b3215−b3219、b3504−b3505、b1070−b1083、b1878−b1894、b1917−b1950、b4324−b4342、b4345−b4358、b4486、b0497−b0502、b0700−b0706、b1456−b1462、b3481−b3484、b3592−b3596、b0981−b0988、b1021−b1029、b2080−b2096、b4438、b3440−b3445、b4451、b3556−b3558、b4455、b1786、b0150−b0153およびb2945、または他の大腸菌K12株もしくはB株の対応する遺伝子が欠失している、ゲノム縮小化大腸菌K12またはB株細菌であって、挿入配列IS1、IS2、IS3、IS4、IS5、IS30、IS150、IS186、IS600、IS911およびIS10を全て欠き、機能するdinB遺伝子を欠き、前記細菌の天然親株がMG1655、W3110、DH10BおよびDH1からなる群より選択されるK12株、または、BL21(DE3)、BL/RおよびREL606からなる群より選択されるB株である、ゲノム縮小化大腸菌K12またはB株細菌。
- 機能するumuDC遺伝子をさらに欠く、請求項1に記載の細菌。
- 前記細菌の天然親株がB株である、請求項1または2に記載の細菌。
- 前記細菌の天然親株が株BL21(DE3)である、請求項3に記載の細菌。
- 前記細菌の天然親株がK12株である、請求項1〜2のいずれか一項に記載の細菌。
- 前記細菌の天然親株がK12株MG1655である、請求項5に記載の細菌。
- 前記細菌が、前記dinB遺伝子を機能しないようにさせることにより、MDS42から作製される、請求項6に記載の細菌。
- 機能するumuDC遺伝子を有する、請求項1に記載の細菌。
- 異種核酸を含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の細菌。
- 前記異種核酸が、発現制御配列に作動的に連結されたポリペプチドをコードする核酸を含む、請求項9に記載の細菌。
- ポリペプチドを製造するための方法であって、前記ポリペプチドの発現に好適な条件下で請求項10に記載の細菌をインキュベートすることと、該ポリペプチドを回収することとを含む、方法。
- 機能するpolB遺伝子を有する、請求項1に記載の細菌。
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