JP6537306B2 - 化粧シートおよび化粧シートの製造方法 - Google Patents
化粧シートおよび化粧シートの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6537306B2 JP6537306B2 JP2015045764A JP2015045764A JP6537306B2 JP 6537306 B2 JP6537306 B2 JP 6537306B2 JP 2015045764 A JP2015045764 A JP 2015045764A JP 2015045764 A JP2015045764 A JP 2015045764A JP 6537306 B2 JP6537306 B2 JP 6537306B2
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Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
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- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
以下に、超臨界逆相蒸発法によりベシクル化された分散剤の詳しい調製方法を説明する。まず、メタノール100重量部、分散剤としての3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(KBM−903;信越化学工業(株)製)70重量部、ベシクルの外膜を構成するリン脂質としてのホスファチジルコリン5重量部を60℃に保たれた高圧ステンレス容器に入れて密閉し、圧力が20MPaになるように当該容器内に二酸化炭素を注入して超臨界状態とする。その後、当該容器内を激しく攪拌するとともに、イオン交換水100重量部を注入する。温度と圧力を超臨界状態に保ちながらさらに15分間攪拌混合後、二酸化炭素を容器から排出して大気圧に戻すことで分散剤を内包したリン脂質からなる外膜を具備する分散剤リポソームが得られる。なお、ベシクルの外膜を分散剤などの物質とする場合には、ホスファチジルコリンに替えて上述の分散剤を用いることにより得られる。
以下に、超臨界逆相蒸発法によりベシクル化された造核剤を添加した透明樹脂層4の樹脂組成物の詳しい調製方法を説明する。まず、超臨界逆相蒸発法を用いた造核剤のベシクル化処理方法は、メタノール100重量部、造核剤としてのリン酸エステル金属塩系造核剤(アデカスタブNA−11、ADEKA社製)82重量部、ベシクルの外膜を構成する物質としてのホスファチジルコリン5重量部を60℃に保たれた高圧ステンレス容器に入れて密閉し、圧力が20MPaとなるように二酸化炭素を注入して超臨界状態とした後、激しく攪拌混合しながらイオン交換水を100重量部注入する。容器内の温度および圧力を超臨界状態に保持した状態で15分間攪拌後、二酸化炭素を排出して大気圧に戻すことによって造核剤を内包したリン脂質からなる外膜を具備する造核剤リポソームを得る。実際に透明樹脂層4としての透明樹脂シートを形成する際には、ペンタッド分率が97.8%、MFR(メルトフローレート)が15g/10min(230℃)、分子量分布MWD(Mw/Mn)が2.3の高結晶化ホモポリプロピレン樹脂に、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤(イルガノックス1010:BASF社製)を500PPMと、ベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤(チヌビン328:BASF社製)を2000PPMと、ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(キマソーブ944:BASF社製)を2000PPMと、前記造核剤リポソームを1000PPMとを添加した樹脂を溶融押出機を用いて押し出し、透明樹脂層4として使用する厚さ100μmの高結晶性ポリプロピレン製の透明樹脂シート4を製膜を得る。
実施例1においては、前記造核剤リポソームを添加した透明樹脂層4(透明樹脂シート4)の表面に対して、前記分散剤リポソーム0.5重量部および無機微粒子5重量部を熱硬化型樹脂に添加したトップコート層5を形成した化粧シート1とした。
実施例2においては、前記造核剤リポソームを添加した透明樹脂層4(透明樹脂シート4)の表面に対して、前記分散剤リポソーム0.5重量部および無機微粒子5重量部を熱硬化型樹脂および光硬化型樹脂の混合樹脂に添加したトップコート層5を形成した化粧シート1とした。
実施例3においては、前記造核剤リポソームを添加しない透明樹脂層4(透明樹脂シート4)の表面に対して、前記分散剤リポソーム0.5重量部および無機微粒子5重量部を熱硬化型樹脂に添加したトップコート層5を形成した化粧シート1とした。
比較例1においては、前記造核剤リポソームを添加した透明樹脂層4(透明樹脂シート4)の表面に対して、ベシクル化しない分散剤0.5重量部および無機微粒子5重量部を熱硬化型樹脂に添加したトップコート層5を形成した化粧シート1とした。
比較例2においては、前記造核剤リポソームを添加した透明樹脂層4(透明樹脂シート4)の表面に対して、アミノ基を有さない分散剤リポソーム0.5重量部および無機微粒子5重量部を熱硬化型樹脂に添加したトップコート層5を形成した化粧シート1とした。
比較例3においては、前記造核剤リポソームを添加した透明樹脂層4(透明樹脂シート4)の表面に対して、前記分散剤リポソーム0.005重量部および無機微粒子0.05重量部を熱硬化型樹脂に添加したトップコート層5を形成した化粧シート1とした。
比較例4においては、前記造核剤リポソームを添加した透明樹脂層4(透明樹脂シート4)の表面に対して、前記分散剤リポソーム4重量部および無機微粒子40重量部を熱硬化型樹脂に添加したトップコート層5を形成した化粧シート1とした。
◎:非常に良好な透明性、耐擦傷性または耐後加工性を有する
○:良好な透明性、耐擦傷性または耐後加工性を有する
×:透明性、耐擦傷性または耐後加工性に劣る
2 原反層
3 絵柄模様層
4 透明樹脂層
4a エンボス模様
5 トップコート層
6 プライマー層
7 接着剤層
8 隠蔽層
B 基材
Claims (5)
- 複数の樹脂層からなる化粧シートにおいて、前記樹脂層に含まれるトップコート層を、超臨界逆相蒸発法によってベシクルに分散剤を内包させた分散剤内包ベシクルと、無機微粒子とを添加して形成し、
前記分散剤が、アミノ基を有し、前記無機微粒子が、前記トップコート層の主成分である樹脂組成物100重量部に対して0.1〜30重量部配合されているとともに、
前記化粧シートが、結晶性ポリプロピレン樹脂を主成分とする透明樹脂層を少なくとも具備しており、
前記透明樹脂層は、超臨界逆相蒸発法によってベシクルに造核剤を内包させた造核剤内包ベシクルを添加して形成されていることを特徴とする化粧シート。 - 複数の樹脂層からなる化粧シートにおいて、前記樹脂層に含まれるトップコート層を、超臨界逆相蒸発法によってベシクルに分散剤を内包させた分散剤内包ベシクルと、無機微粒子とを添加して形成し、
前記分散剤が、アミノ基を有し、前記無機微粒子が、前記トップコート層の主成分である樹脂組成物100重量部に対して0.1〜30重量部配合されているとともに、
前記ベシクルが、リン脂質およびノニオン系界面活性剤の混合物またはリン脂質およびノニオン系界面活性剤並びにコレステロール類およびトリアシルグリセロールの少なくとも一方との混合物からなる外膜を具備するリポソームであることを特徴とする化粧シート。 - 前記トップコート層の主成分である樹脂組成物が、硬化型樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の化粧シート。
- 複数の樹脂層からなる化粧シートの製造方法であって、前記樹脂層に含まれるトップコート層を、超臨界逆相蒸発法によってベシクルに分散剤を内包させた分散剤内包ベシクルと、無機微粒子とを添加して形成するとともに、前記分散剤が、アミノ基を有し、前記無機微粒子が、前記トップコート層の主成分である樹脂組成物100重量部に対して0.1〜30重量部配合されており、前記化粧シートが、結晶性ポリプロピレン樹脂を主成分とする透明樹脂層を少なくとも具備しており、前記透明樹脂層は、超臨界逆相蒸発法によってベシクルに造核剤を内包させた造核剤内包ベシクルを添加して形成されていることを特徴とする化粧シートの製造方法。
- 複数の樹脂層からなる化粧シートの製造方法であって、前記樹脂層に含まれるトップコート層を、超臨界逆相蒸発法によってベシクルに分散剤を内包させた分散剤内包ベシクルと、無機微粒子とを添加して形成するとともに、前記分散剤が、アミノ基を有し、前記無機微粒子が、前記トップコート層の主成分である樹脂組成物100重量部に対して0.1〜30重量部配合されており、前記ベシクルが、リン脂質およびノニオン系界面活性剤の混合物またはリン脂質およびノニオン系界面活性剤並びにコレステロール類およびトリアシルグリセロールの少なくとも一方との混合物からなる外膜を具備するリポソームであることを特徴とする化粧シートの製造方法。
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