JP6520935B2 - トリフェニルメタン系着色組成物 - Google Patents
トリフェニルメタン系着色組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6520935B2 JP6520935B2 JP2016523546A JP2016523546A JP6520935B2 JP 6520935 B2 JP6520935 B2 JP 6520935B2 JP 2016523546 A JP2016523546 A JP 2016523546A JP 2016523546 A JP2016523546 A JP 2016523546A JP 6520935 B2 JP6520935 B2 JP 6520935B2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 199
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 116
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 80
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 69
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004966 cyanoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004964 sulfoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- DBDNZCBRIPTLJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron(1-) monohydride Chemical group [BH-] DBDNZCBRIPTLJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005160 aryl oxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004985 dialkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005081 alkoxyalkoxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005543 phthalimide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002112 pyrrolidino group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- -1 cationic triphenylmethane derivative Chemical class 0.000 description 442
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 71
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 54
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 32
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 23
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 19
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 0 C*c(c(F)c(c(F)c1F)F)c1F Chemical compound C*c(c(F)c(c(F)c1F)F)c1F 0.000 description 14
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 12
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 9
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000005062 perfluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)* 0.000 description 9
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 8
- 150000004961 triphenylmethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004212 difluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004360 trifluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000006343 heptafluoro propyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZQMHJBXHRFJKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)OC ZQMHJBXHRFJKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003229 2-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Ethylaniline Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=CC=C1 OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004188 dichlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 4
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- OVHHHVAVHBHXAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C=C OVHHHVAVHBHXAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 4
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 4
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOCC(C)O JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007877 V-601 Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- HRDXJKGNWSUIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Chemical group [CH2]OC1=CC=CC=C1 HRDXJKGNWSUIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPFNAOBWGRMDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-ethoxyacetate Chemical compound CCOCC(=O)OC PPFNAOBWGRMDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVWPDYFVVMNWDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(C)C(=O)OC YVWPDYFVVMNWDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKWHOGIYEOZALP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(C)OC AKWHOGIYEOZALP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPIWVCAMONZQCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)C(=O)OC XPIWVCAMONZQCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSDFKDZBJMDHFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOCCC(=O)OC HSDFKDZBJMDHFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound COCCC(=O)OC BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940057867 methyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CWKLZLBVOJRSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyruvate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=O CWKLZLBVOJRSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002819 montanyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006203 morpholinoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001064 morpholinomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001802 myricyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JDEJGVSZUIJWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2-trimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C JDEJGVSZUIJWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFENKTCEEGOWLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(methylamino)-2-methylidenepentanamide Chemical compound CCCC(=C)C(=O)N(NC)NC DFENKTCEEGOWLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQYUUNRAPYPAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-2-methylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1C YQYUUNRAPYPAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- SEEYREPSKCQBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylmaleimide Chemical compound CN1C(=O)C=CC1=O SEEYREPSKCQBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propan-2-ylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=O)C=C QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003506 n-propoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004923 naphthylmethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002465 nonacosyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002460 pentacosyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(4-phenylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJGSXYOJTGTZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinacolone Chemical class CC(=O)C(C)(C)C PJGSXYOJTGTZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005651 polypropylene glycol dimethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006233 propoxy propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CYIRLFJPTCUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)OC CYIRLFJPTCUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILPVOWZUBFRIAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-oxopropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=O ILPVOWZUBFRIAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005463 sulfonylimide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001003 triarylmethane dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002469 tricosyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C219/00—Compounds containing amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C219/34—Compounds containing amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and esterified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1807—C7-(meth)acrylate, e.g. heptyl (meth)acrylate or benzyl (meth)acrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F220/28—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
- C08F220/283—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and containing one or more carboxylic moiety in the chain, e.g. acetoacetoxyethyl(meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/34—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/42—Nitriles
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B11/00—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09B11/00—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes
- C09B11/04—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes derived from triarylmethanes, i.e. central C-atom is substituted by amino, cyano, alkyl
- C09B11/10—Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes
- C09B11/12—Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes without any OH group bound to an aryl nucleus
- C09B11/14—Preparation from aromatic aldehydes, aromatic carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof and aromatic amines
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09B11/00—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes
- C09B11/04—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes derived from triarylmethanes, i.e. central C-atom is substituted by amino, cyano, alkyl
- C09B11/10—Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes
- C09B11/12—Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes without any OH group bound to an aryl nucleus
- C09B11/18—Preparation by oxidation
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- C09B11/00—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes
- C09B11/04—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes derived from triarylmethanes, i.e. central C-atom is substituted by amino, cyano, alkyl
- C09B11/10—Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes
- C09B11/12—Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes without any OH group bound to an aryl nucleus
- C09B11/20—Preparation from other triarylmethane derivatives, e.g. by substitution, by replacement of substituents
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09B69/00—Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
- C09B69/02—Dyestuff salts, e.g. salts of acid dyes with basic dyes
- C09B69/06—Dyestuff salts, e.g. salts of acid dyes with basic dyes of cationic dyes with organic acids or with inorganic complex acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09B69/00—Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
- C09B69/10—Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09B69/00—Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
- C09B69/10—Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds
- C09B69/103—Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds containing a diaryl- or triarylmethane dye
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Description
(式中、R1〜R4はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、炭素数1〜30のアルキル基、炭素数1〜6のヒドロキシアルキル基、炭素数1〜6のスルホアルキル基、炭素数2〜7のカルボキシアルキル基、炭素数2〜7のシアノアルキル基、炭素数2〜6のアルコキシアルキル基、炭素数1〜6のハロゲノアルキル基、又は、置換基を有するもしくは無置換のフェニル基、ナフチル基もしくはベンジル基を表し、R5〜R7はそれぞれ独立して水素原子又はメチル基を表し、n個のR8はそれぞれ独立して、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1〜21のアルキル基、炭素数6〜10のアリール基、ヒドロキシル基、ニトロ基、スルホ基、又は炭素数1〜3のアルコキシ基を表し、nは0〜4の整数を表す。A1は、−O−、−OCO−、−COO−及びアリーレン基から選ばれる少なくとも1つの基を鎖中に有する炭素数1〜21のアルキレン基;−O−、−OCO−、−COO−及びアリーレン基から選ばれる少なくとも1つの基を鎖中に有し、且つ、ヒドロキシル基を置換基として有する炭素数1〜21のアルキレン基;ヒドロキシル基を置換基として有する炭素数1〜21のアルキレン基;又は炭素数1〜21のアルキレン基を表し、A2は、−NH−又は−O−を表す。An-は、電子吸引性の置換基を有するアリール基、電子吸引性の置換基を有するスルホニル基、又はハロゲン化アルキル基を含むアニオンを表す。)」、
「上記一般式(1)で示される化合物由来のモノマー単位を有するポリマー(以下、本発明のポリマーと略記する場合がある)」、
「上記化合物又は上記ポリマーを含んでなる着色組成物」及び
「上記化合物又は上記ポリマーを含んでなるカラーフィルター用着色組成物」
に関する。
一般式(1)のAn−で示される電子吸引性の置換基を有するアリール基、電子吸引性の置換基を有するスルホニル基又はハロゲン化アルキル基を含むアニオン(以下、本発明に係るアニオンと略記する場合がある)におけるアニオン部分としては、例えばスルホン酸アニオン、窒素アニオン(N-)、4級ホウ素アニオン、硝酸イオン、燐酸イオン等が挙げられ、スルホン酸アニオン、窒素アニオン、4級ホウ素アニオンが好ましく、4級ホウ素アニオンがより好ましい。
(式中、mは、1〜5の整数を表し、m個のR41は、それぞれ独立して、炭素数1〜3のハロゲン化アルキル基、ハロゲン原子又はニトロ基を表し、*は、結合手を表す。)
(式中、R41及びmは上記と同じ。m個のR41は同一でも異なっていてもよい。)
本発明の化合物は、一般式(1)で示される化合物である。
(式中、R51及びR52はそれぞれ独立して、直鎖状又は分枝状の炭素数1〜4のアルキレン基を表し、h1は、1〜9の整数を表す。ただし、式中の炭素数の総数は、1〜21である。)
(式中、R53は、フェニレン基又は炭素数1〜7のアルキレン基を表し、h2及びh3はそれぞれ独立して、1〜3の整数を表す。)
−CH2CH2−O−CH2CH2−、
−(CH2CH2−O)2−CH2CH2−、
−(CH2CH2−O)3−CH2CH2−、
−(CH2CH2−O)4−CH2CH2−、
−(CH2CH2−O)5−CH2CH2−、
−(CH2CH2−O)6−CH2CH2−、
−(CH2CH2−O)7−CH2CH2−、
−(CH2CH2−O)8−CH2CH2−、
−(CH2CH2−O)9−CH2CH2−、
−CH2CH(CH3)−O−CH2CH(CH3)−、
−(CH2CH(CH3)−O)2−CH2CH(CH3)−、
−(CH2CH(CH3)−O)3−CH2CH(CH3)−、
−(CH2CH(CH3)−O)4−CH2CH(CH3)−、
−(CH2CH(CH3)−O)5−CH2CH(CH3)−、
−(CH2CH(CH3)−O)6−CH2CH(CH3)−、
−CH(CH3)CH2−O−CH(CH3)CH2−、
−(CH(CH3)CH2−O)2−CH(CH3)CH2−、
−(CH(CH3)CH2−O)3−CH(CH3)CH2−、
−(CH(CH3)CH2−O)4−CH(CH3)CH2−、
−(CH(CH3)CH2−O)5−CH(CH3)CH2−、
−(CH(CH3)CH2−O)6−CH(CH3)CH2−、
−CH(CH3)CH2−O−CH2CH(CH3)−
等が挙げられる。
−CH2−O−CO−CH2−CO−O−CH2−、
−CH2−O−CO−(CH2)2−CO−O−CH2−、
−CH2−O−CO−(CH2)3−CO−O−CH2−、
−CH2−O−CO−(CH2)4−CO−O−CH2−、
−CH2−O−CO−(CH2)5−CO−O−CH2−、
−CH2−O−CO−(CH2)6−CO−O−CH2−、
−CH2−O−CO−(CH2)7−CO−O−CH2−、
−(CH2)2−O−CO−CH2−CO−O−(CH2)2−、
−(CH2)2−O−CO−(CH2)2−CO−O−(CH2)2−、
−(CH2)2−O−CO−(CH2)3−CO−O−(CH2)2−、
−(CH2)2−O−CO−(CH2)4−CO−O−(CH2)2−、
−(CH2)2−O−CO−(CH2)5−CO−O−(CH2)2−、
−(CH2)2−O−CO−(CH2)6−CO−O−(CH2)2−、
−(CH2)2−O−CO−(CH2)7−CO−O−(CH2)2−、
−(CH2)3−O−CO−CH2−CO−O−(CH2)3−、
−(CH2)3−O−CO−(CH2)2−CO−O−(CH2)3−、
−(CH2)3−O−CO−(CH2)3−CO−O−(CH2)3−、
−(CH2)3−O−CO−(CH2)4−CO−O−(CH2)3−、
−(CH2)3−O−CO−(CH2)5−CO−O−(CH2)3−、
−(CH2)3−O−CO−(CH2)6−CO−O−(CH2)3−、
−(CH2)3−O−CO−(CH2)7−CO−O−(CH2)3−、
−CH2−O−CO−C6H4−CO−O−CH2−、
−(CH2)2−O−CO−C6H4−CO−O−(CH2)2−、
−(CH2)3−O−CO−C6H4−CO−O−(CH2)3−、
−CH2−O−CO−C6H10−CO−O−CH2−、
−(CH2)2−O−CO−C6H10−CO−O−(CH2)2−、
−(CH2)3−O−CO−C6H10−CO−O−(CH2)3−
等が挙げられ、中でも
−CH2−O−CO−CH2−CO−O−CH2−、
−CH2−O−CO−(CH2)2−CO−O−CH2−、
−CH2−O−CO−(CH2)3−CO−O−CH2−、
−CH2−O−CO−(CH2)4−CO−O−CH2−、
−CH2−O−CO−(CH2)5−CO−O−CH2−、
−CH2−O−CO−(CH2)6−CO−O−CH2−、
−CH2−O−CO−(CH2)7−CO−O−CH2−、
−(CH2)2−O−CO−CH2−CO−O−(CH2)2−、
−(CH2)2−O−CO−(CH2)2−CO−O−(CH2)2−、
−(CH2)2−O−CO−(CH2)3−CO−O−(CH2)2−、
−(CH2)2−O−CO−(CH2)4−CO−O−(CH2)2−、
−(CH2)2−O−CO−(CH2)5−CO−O−(CH2)2−、
−(CH2)2−O−CO−(CH2)6−CO−O−(CH2)2−、
−(CH2)2−O−CO−(CH2)7−CO−O−(CH2)2−、
−(CH2)3−O−CO−CH2−CO−O−(CH2)3−、
−(CH2)3−O−CO−(CH2)2−CO−O−(CH2)3−、
−(CH2)3−O−CO−(CH2)3−CO−O−(CH2)3−、
−(CH2)3−O−CO−(CH2)4−CO−O−(CH2)3−、
−(CH2)3−O−CO−(CH2)5−CO−O−(CH2)3−、
−(CH2)3−O−CO−(CH2)6−CO−O−(CH2)3−、
−(CH2)3−O−CO−(CH2)7−CO−O−(CH2)3−、
が好ましく、
−(CH2)2−O−CO−CH2−CO−O−(CH2)2−、
−(CH2)2−O−CO−(CH2)2−CO−O−(CH2)2−、
−(CH2)2−O−CO−(CH2)3−CO−O−(CH2)2−、
−(CH2)2−O−CO−(CH2)4−CO−O−(CH2)2−、
−(CH2)2−O−CO−(CH2)5−CO−O−(CH2)2−、
−(CH2)2−O−CO−(CH2)6−CO−O−(CH2)2−、
−(CH2)2−O−CO−(CH2)7−CO−O−(CH2)2−、
がより好ましく、
−(CH2)2−O−CO−(CH2)2−CO−O−(CH2)2−
が特に好ましい。
(式中、R54は、ヒドロキシル基を置換基として有する炭素数6〜10のアリーレン基を表し、h4は、1〜4の整数を表す。)
(式中、R55は、ヒドロキシル基を置換基として有する炭素数1〜7のアルキレン基又はヒドロキシル基を置換基として有する炭素数6〜10のアリーレン基を表し、Y1は、−O−、−OCO−又は−COO−を表し、h5は、2〜4の整数を表す。)
−C6H3(OH)−CH2−、−C6H3(OH)−(CH2)2−、
−C6H3(OH)−(CH2)3−、−C6H3(OH)−(CH2)4−、
−C6H2(OH)2−CH2−、−C6H2(OH)2−(CH2)2−、
−C6H2(OH)2−(CH2)3−、−C6H2(OH)2−(CH2)4−
等が挙げられる。
−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−O−(CH2)2−、
−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−O−(CH2)3−、
−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−O−(CH2)4−、
−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−OCO−(CH2)2−、
−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−OCO−(CH2)3−、
−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−OCO−(CH2)4−、
−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−COO−(CH2)2−、
−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−COO−(CH2)3−、
−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−COO−(CH2)4−
等が挙げられる。
(式中、R56は、ヒドロキシル基を置換基として有する炭素数1〜7のアルキレン基を表し、h6は、1〜4の整数を表す。)、
−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−、
−CH2−CH(OH)−(CH2)2−、
−CH2−CH(OH)−(CH2)3−、
−CH2−CH(OH)−(CH2)4−、
−C6H9(OH)−CH2−、
−C6H9(OH)−(CH2)2−、
−C6H9(OH)−(CH2)3−、
−C6H9(OH)−(CH2)4−
等が挙げられる。
(式中、R7、A1及びA2は、上記と同じ。)
(式中、R’1〜R’4はそれぞれ独立して、炭素数1〜30のアルキル基を表し、R5〜R7、A1及びAn-は、上記と同じ。)
(式中、A’1は、炭素数1〜21のアルキレン基を表し、An’-は、ハロゲノ基を有するアリール基、ハロゲノ基を有するスルホニル基又はハロゲン化アルキル基を含むアニオンを表し、R’1〜R’4及びR7は、上記と同じ。)
(式中、mは上記と同じ。m個のX1は、それぞれ独立して、ハロゲン原子を表す。)
本発明の化合物は、下記の反応[I]〜[IV]を順に行うことにより製造される。
[I] 下記一般式(31)で示される化合物と下記一般式(32)で示される化合物とを反応させる。
[II] 反応[I]で得られた化合物にさらに下記一般式(33)で示される化合物を反応させて、下記一般式(34)で示される化合物を得る。
[III] 一般式(34)で示される化合物と下記一般式(35)で示される化合物とを脱水縮合剤存在下で反応させて、下記一般式(36)で示されるトリフェニルメタン系化合物を得る。
[IV] 一般式(36)で示されるトリフェニルメタン系化合物に、酸化反応及び塩交換反応を行い、一般式(1)で示される本発明の化合物を得る。
(式中、R1〜R8、n、A1、A2及びAn-は、上記と同じ。)
上記反応[IV]における酸化反応としては、一般式(36)で示されるトリフェニルメタン系化合物を、溶媒中、酸化剤の存在下で、通常0〜80℃、好ましくは10〜50℃で、通常1〜36時間、好ましくは6〜24時間反応させることによりなされる。
上記反応[IV]における塩交換反応としては、酸化反応に付した一般式(36)で示されるトリフェニルメタン系化合物に、本発明に係るアニオンの塩を溶媒中で接触させることによりなされる。
本発明のポリマーは、上記本発明の化合物由来のモノマー単位を有するポリマーである。
(式中、R21は、ヒドロキシル基を置換基として有する又は無置換の炭素数1〜3のアルキレン基を表し、R22は、ヒドロキシル基を置換基として有する又は無置換のフェニル基、或いは炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を表し、qは1〜3の整数を表す。)、下記一般式(2−2)で示される基
(式中、R23〜R25は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を表し、R26は炭素数1〜3のアルキレン基を表す。)、又は、下記一般式(2−3)で示される基
(式中、lは、1〜6の整数を表し、R27はフェニレン基又はシクロへキシレン基を表す。)を表す。]
本発明のポリマーは、例えば以下の如く製造される。即ち、上記の如く得られた本発明の化合物を自体公知の重合反応に付すことにより、本発明のポリマーを得ることができる。本発明のポリマーがコポリマーの場合には、重合反応の際に、上記本発明の化合物と一般式(2)、一般式(3)、一般式(4)又は一般式(5)で示される化合物の1〜2種類とを、最終的に得られるポリマー中の各モノマーに由来するモノマー単位の比率が上記の如くなるように混合した後、重合させればよい。
本発明の着色組成物は、上記本発明の化合物又はポリマーを少なくとも1種類含むものである。該着色組成物は、加熱による退色が少ない着色組成物であり、さらに、耐熱性を有する優れた着色硬化膜を形成することができる。そのため、液晶表示装置(LCD)や固体撮像素子(CCD、CMOS等)に用いられるカラーフィルター等の着色画素形成用途、印刷インキ、インクジェットインキ、および塗料等の用途に用いることができ、特に、液晶表示装置のカラーフィルター用として好適である。さらに、本発明の着色組成物は、従来公知の成形方法により、シート、フィルム、ボトル、カップ等に成形して着色樹脂成形物として使用することもできる。よって、メガネ、コンタクトレンズ、カラーコンタクトレンズ等の用途にも使用することができ、公知の樹脂との多層構造体とすることによっても同様の用途に使用することができる。その他にも、例えば光学フィルム、ヘアカラーリング剤、化合物や生体物質に対する標識物質、有機太陽電池の材料等の用途にも用いることが可能である。本発明の着色組成物は、各用途に合わせて、上記本発明の化合物又はポリマーの他に、この分野で通常用いられる添加剤等を含んでいてもよい。
(1)カルボキシル基を有するトリフェニルメタン誘導体(化合物3)の合成
撹拌装置とDean−Stark管を備えた丸底フラスコに、4−ホルミル安息香酸(化合物1:和光純薬工業(株)製)5.0g(33mmol)、N,N−ジエチルアニリン(化合物2:和光純薬工業(株)製)16.1g(133mmol)、メチルイソブチルケトン(MIBK)(和光純薬工業(株)製)60ml、p−トルエンスルホン酸・一水和物(PTSA・H2O)(和光純薬工業(株)製)6.3g(33mmol)を加え、11時間還流した。ジクロロメタンと水を加えて抽出し、水洗して回収した有機層から、減圧濃縮によって溶媒を留去して緑色オイルを得た。ここにジクロロメタンと1mol/L塩酸を加えて抽出した水層に、ジクロロメタンと25%水酸化ナトリウムを加えて中和し、有機層を回収した。減圧濃縮によって溶媒を留去して得た緑色オイルをシリカゲルカラムで精製し、溶媒を留去して緑色固体のトリフェニルメタン誘導体(化合物3)9.3g(収率65%)を得た。
撹拌装置を備えた丸底フラスコに、上記(1)で得たトリフェニルメタン誘導体(化合物3)9.2g(21.4mmol)、ジクロロメタン92mlを加えて溶解し、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(化合物4:和光純薬工業(株)製)2.8g(21.4mmol)、4−ジメチルアミノピリジン(DMAP)(和光純薬工業(株)製)0.8g(6.4mmol)、1−エチル−3−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(WSC)(東洋紡(株)製)4.5g(23.5mol)を加え、室温で5時間反応させた。有機層を水洗し、減圧濃縮によって溶媒を留去して得た黄色オイルをシリカゲルカラムで精製し、黄色オイル状のトリフェニルメタン誘導体(化合物5)10.8g(収率93%)を得た。
撹拌装置を備えた丸底フラスコに、上記(2)で得たトリフェニルメタン誘導体(化合物5)4.0g(7.4mmol)、トルエン80ml、ジクロロメタン120mlを加えて溶解後、水16gと濃塩酸1.5gを加え、室温で10分間撹拌した。ここにクロラニル(和光純薬工業(株)製)1.8g(7.3mmol)を加え、室温で1時間撹拌した後、テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ素(IV)のリチウム塩(LiFABA)(東ソー・ファインケム(株)製)6.0g(7.2mmol)を加えて室温で16時間反応させた。反応終了後、ジクロロメタンと1mol/L塩酸を加えて、抽出、分液して有機層を得た。この有機層を、水、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、水の順で洗浄し、減圧濃縮によって溶媒を留去した。ここにジクロロメタンを加えて不溶物を除去後、減圧濃縮によって溶媒を留去、乾燥して、緑色固体の染料モノマー1(化合物6)7.2g(収率79%)を得た。
撹拌装置を備えた丸底フラスコに、上記(2)で得たトリフェニルメタン誘導体(化合物5)8.0g(14.7mmol)、トルエン160ml及びアセトン160mlを加えて溶解した後、水80g、濃塩酸3.0g及びクロラニル(和光純薬工業(株)製)7.2g(29.5mmol)を加え、室温で15時間反応させた。反応終了後、不溶物をろ過し、ジクロロメタンと水を加えて、抽出、分液して有機層を得た。この有機層から減圧濃縮によって溶媒を留去して得た緑色固体を、シリカゲルカラムで精製し、減圧濃縮によって溶媒を留去、乾燥して、緑色固体の染料モノマー2(化合物7)7.7g(収率91%)を得た。
実施例1で得た染料モノマー1の耐熱性を下記のように評価した。
撹拌装置、冷却管、温度計、窒素導入管を備えた丸底フラスコに、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート98.5gを加え、窒素気流下で内温が90℃になるまで加熱した。次いで、ベンジルメタクリレート186.2g、メタクリル酸25.6g及びジメチル2,2´−アゾビス(2−メチルプロピオネート)(和光純薬工業(株)製重合開始剤V−601)33.9gを混合した溶液を、加熱したプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートに2時間かけて滴下した。その後、得られた溶液を90℃で2時間反応させた。次に、100℃に昇温し、1時間反応させた。反応後、室温まで冷却し、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート171.5gを加えて希釈し、淡黄色透明のポリマー溶液を得た。これをポリマーAとする。尚、ポリマーAの不揮発分濃度は35.9%であった。
染料モノマー1を0.08g、ポリマーA4.61g及びプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート2.31gを混合し、染料モノマー混合溶液Bを調製した。
染料モノマー混合溶液Bを3インチのガラスウエハー(コーニング社製イーグルXG)にスピンコートした後、90℃に加熱したホットプレート上で90秒間乾燥して膜厚1ミクロンの薄膜を得た。得られた薄膜それぞれを、分光光度計(島津製作所製分光光度計UV−2550)を用いて極大吸収波長での吸光度(λa)を測定し、その後、230℃に加熱したホットプレート上で30分間加熱した後、再度、極大吸収波長での吸光度(λb)を測定した。λaとλbの値から下記式より染料残存率(%)を求めた。
染料残存率(%)=(λb/λa)×100
染料モノマーとして、染料モノマー1の代わりに比較例1で得られた染料モノマー2を、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートの代わりに1−メトキシ−2−プロパノールを用いた以外は、実施例2と同様にして、耐熱性を評価した。
染料モノマーとして、染料モノマー1の代わりにマラカイトグリーンシュウ酸塩(和光純薬工業(株)製)を、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートの代わりに1−メトキシ−2−プロパノールを用いた以外は、実施例2と同様にして、耐熱性を評価した。
攪拌装置、冷却管、温度計、窒素導入管を備えた丸底フラスコに、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート25.6g(和光純薬工業(株)製)を入れ、窒素気流下で内温が90℃になるまで加熱した。次いで、染料モノマー1 2.8g、ベンジルメタクリレート45.9g(和光純薬工業(株)製)、メタクリル酸6.3g(和光純薬工業(株)製)及びジメチル2,2´−アゾビス(2−メチルプロピオネート)(和光純薬工業(株)製重合開始剤V−601)8.8gを混合し、該混合溶液を加熱したプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートに2時間かけて滴下した。その後、得られた溶液を90℃で2時間、更に100℃で1時間反応させた。反応後、室温まで冷却し、化合物6由来のモノマー単位を含む染料ポリマー1を得た(化合物6/ベンジルメタクリレート/メタクリル酸=2.8/45.9/6.3)。
実施例3において、染料モノマー1の代わりに染料モノマー2を、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートの代わりに1−メトキシ−2−プロパノールを用いた以外は同様の実験を行い、化合物7由来のモノマー単位を含む染料ポリマー2を得た。
実施例3で得た染料ポリマー1の耐熱性を下記のようにして評価した。
即ち、実施例3で得た染料ポリマー1 3.0gとプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート4.0gを混合し、染料ポリマー溶液を調製した。調製したポリマー溶液を3インチのガラスウエハー(コーニング社製イーグルXG)にスピンコートした後、90℃に加熱したホットプレート上で90秒間乾燥して膜厚1ミクロンの薄膜を得た。得られた薄膜を、分光光度計(島津製作所製分光光度計UV−2550)を用いて極大吸収波長での吸光度(λa)を測定し、その後、230℃に加熱したホットプレート上で30分間加熱した後、再度、極大吸収波長での吸光度(λb)を測定した。得られたλaとλbの値から下記式より染料残存率(%)を求めた。その結果を表2に示す。
染料残存率(%)=(λb/λa)×100
実施例4において、実施例3で得た染料ポリマー1の代わりに比較例4で得た染料ポリマー2を、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートの代わりに1−メトキシ−2−プロパノールを用いた以外は、同様の方法によって染料残存率(%)を求めた。得られた結果を実施例4の結果と併せて表2に示す。
撹拌装置、冷却管、温度計、窒素導入管を備えた2000mlの丸底フラスコにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(ダイセル(株)製)105gを入れ、窒素気流下にて、内温が95℃になるまで加熱した。次いで、実施例1で得られた染料モノマー1 15g、メタクリル酸メチル(和光純薬工業(株)製)285g、2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルプロピオン酸メチル)(商品名V−601:和光純薬工業(株)製)15gを混合し、該混合溶液を95℃にて2時間かけて丸底フラスコに滴下した。その後、得られた溶液を95℃にて2時間反応させた。反応後、室温まで冷却し、酢酸エチル1000gに溶解した。該混合溶液をn−ヘキサン4600ml中に注入して生じた沈殿物をろ取、減圧下にて乾燥し、約5重量部の染料モノマー1を含む染料ポリマー3 315gを得た。
実施例5で得た染料ポリマー3 0.5重量部と市販のメタクリル酸メチル樹脂(アクリペットMD001:三菱レイヨン製)99.5重量部とを、同方向回転二軸押出機を用いて溶融混合し、着色した樹脂ペレットを得た。次いで、得られた樹脂ペレットを電動式射出成形機によって加工し、150mm×150mm×t2mmの着色板を作成した。
実施例6で作成した成形板を40mm×30mm×t2mmの大きさに裁断した後、エタノール50部とイオン交換水50部を混合したエタノール水溶液80ml中に浸漬し、40℃の恒温槽中で200時間保管した。保管中、1時間毎に恒温槽よりエタノール水溶液を取り出し、分光光度計(島津製作所製製分光光度計UV−2500)を用いて、エタノール水溶液の分光スペクトルを測定した。測定サンプルの最大吸収波長における吸光度(λa)と予め測定したグラム吸光係数(ε)を用いて、エタノール水溶液中に溶出した染料モノマー1の重量を算出し、浸漬させた着色板中に含まれる染料モノマー1の重量を基準とした時の溶出率(%)を下記式により算出した。結果を表3に示す。
溶出率(%)=[(λa×0.08/ε)/(着色板に含まれる染料の重量)]×100
※着色板中に含まれる染料の重量 = 板の重さ×0.00025
実施例6で作成した着色板を65mm×65mm×t2mmに裁断し、JIS B7754:1991に規定する装置(アトラス社製:Ci4000)を使用し、下記条件でキセノンアーク灯式による促進耐候性試験を実施した。
(1)試験条件
放射照度:50w/m2(300−400nm)
フィルタガラス:内側 ボロシリケートSタイプ、外側 ソーダライム
ブラックパネル温度:63±2℃
槽内温度:38±2℃
相対湿度:50±10%RH
試験時間:50時間
(2)測色条件
測定:反射測定(8°:de)
標準光:D65
測定孔径:φ5mm
試験前および、50時間試験した成形版をJIS Z8730:2009のL*a*b*表色系の色差に準拠して、測色計CC−i(スガ試験機株式会社製)で測定し、試験前後のL*値、a*値、b*値の変化量であるΔL*、Δa*、Δb*を算出し、下記式によって色差(ΔE*ab)を求めた。得られた結果を表4に示す。
色差(ΔE*ab)=[(ΔL*)2+(Δa*)2+(Δb*)2]1/2
Claims (14)
- 下記一般式(1)で示される化合物。
(式中、R1〜R4はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、炭素数1〜30のアルキル基、炭素数1〜6のヒドロキシアルキル基、炭素数1〜6のスルホアルキル基、炭素数2〜7のカルボキシアルキル基、炭素数2〜7のシアノアルキル基、炭素数2〜6のアルコキシアルキル基、炭素数1〜6のハロゲノアルキル基、又は、置換基を有するもしくは無置換のフェニル基、ナフチル基もしくはベンジル基を表し、R5〜R7はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又はメチル基を表し、n個のR8はそれぞれ独立して、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1〜21のアルキル基、炭素数6〜10のアリール基、ヒドロキシル基、ニトロ基、スルホ基、又は炭素数1〜3のアルコキシ基を表し、nは0〜4の整数を表す。A1は、−O−、−OCO−、−COO−及びアリーレン基から選ばれる少なくとも1つの基を鎖中に有する炭素数1〜21のアルキレン基;−O−、−OCO−、−COO−及びアリーレン基から選ばれる少なくとも1つの基を鎖中に有し、且つ、ヒドロキシル基を置換基として有する炭素数1〜21のアルキレン基;ヒドロキシル基を置換基として有する炭素数1〜21のアルキレン基;又は炭素数1〜21のアルキレン基を表し、A2は−NH−又は−O−を表す。An-は、電子吸引性の置換基を有するアリール基、電子吸引性の置換基を有するスルホニル基、又はハロゲン化アルキル基を含むアニオンを表す。) - An-における電子吸引性の置換基がハロゲノ基である、請求項1記載の化合物。
- An-における電子吸引性の置換基がフルオロ基である、請求項1記載の化合物。
- An-が、4級ホウ素アニオンである、請求項1記載の化合物。
- An-が、テトラキス(パーフルオロフェニル)ボレートアニオンである請求項1記載の化合物。
- 下記一般式(1)で示される化合物由来のモノマー単位を有するポリマー。
(式中、R1〜R4はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、炭素数1〜30のアルキル基、炭素数1〜6のヒドロキシアルキル基、炭素数1〜6のスルホアルキル基、炭素数2〜7のカルボキシアルキル基、炭素数2〜7のシアノアルキル基、炭素数2〜6のアルコキシアルキル基、炭素数1〜6のハロゲノアルキル基、又は、置換基を有するもしくは無置換のフェニル基、ナフチル基もしくはベンジル基を表し、R5〜R7はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又はメチル基を表し、n個のR8はそれぞれ独立して、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1〜21のアルキル基、炭素数6〜10のアリール基、ヒドロキシル基、ニトロ基、スルホ基、又は炭素数1〜3のアルコキシ基を表し、nは0〜4の整数を表す。A1は、−O−、−OCO−、−COO−及びアリーレン基から選ばれる少なくとも1つの基を鎖中に有する炭素数1〜21のアルキレン基;−O−、−OCO−、−COO−及びアリーレン基から選ばれる少なくとも1つの基を鎖中に有し、且つ、ヒドロキシル基を置換基として有する炭素数1〜21のアルキレン基;ヒドロキシル基を置換基として有する炭素数1〜21のアルキレン基;又は炭素数1〜21のアルキレン基を表し、A2は−NH−又は−O−を表す。An-は、電子吸引性の置換基を有するアリール基、電子吸引性の置換基を有するスルホニル基、又はハロゲン化アルキル基を含むアニオンを表す。) - An-における電子吸引性の置換基がハロゲノ基である、請求項6記載のポリマー。
- An-における電子吸引性の置換基がフルオロ基である、請求項6記載のポリマー。
- An-が、4級ホウ素アニオンである、請求項6記載のポリマー。
- An-が、テトラキス(パーフルオロフェニル)ボレートアニオンである請求項6記載のポリマー。
- ポリマーがコポリマーである、請求項6記載のポリマー。
- コポリマーが、下記一般式(2)、一般式(3)、一般式(4)又は一般式(5)で示される化合物由来のモノマー単位1〜2種と上記一般式(1)で示される化合物由来のモノマー単位とを構成成分とするものである、請求項11記載のポリマー;
[式中、R11は、水素原子又はメチル基を表し、R12は、水素原子、炭素数1〜18のアルキル基、炭素数1〜10のヒドロキシルアルキル基、炭素数6〜10のアリール基、炭素数7〜13のアリールアルキル基、炭素数2〜9のアルコキシアルキル基、炭素数3〜9のアルコキシアルコキシアルキル基、炭素数7〜13のアリールオキシアルキル基、炭素数5〜7のモルホリノアルキル基、炭素数3〜9のトリアルキルシリル基、酸素原子を有する又は酸素原子を有さない炭素数6〜12の脂環式炭化水素基、炭素数3〜9のジアルキルアミノアルキル基、炭素数1〜18のフルオロアルキル基、又は炭素数9〜14のN−アルキレンフタルイミド基、下記一般式(2−1)で示される基
(式中、R21は、ヒドロキシル基を置換基として有する又は無置換の炭素数1〜3のアルキレン基を表し、R22は、ヒドロキシル基を置換基として有する又は無置換のフェニル基、或いは炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を表し、qは1〜3の整数を表す。)、下記一般式(2−2)で示される基
(式中、R23〜R25は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を表し、R26は炭素数1〜3のアルキレン基を表す。)、又は、下記一般式(2−3)で示される基
(式中、lは、1〜6の整数を表し、R27はフェニレン基又はシクロへキシレン基を表す。)を表す。]、
(式中、R11は上記と同じ。R13は、水素原子又は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を表し、R14は、水素原子、炭素数1〜3のアルキル基、炭素数3〜9のジアルキルアミノアルキル基又は炭素数1〜6のヒドロキシアルキル基を表す。R13とR14は、これらと隣接する窒素原子とでモルホリノ基を形成してもよい。)、
(式中、R15は、フェニル基又はピロリジノ基を表し、R11は上記と同じ。)、
(式中、R17は、窒素原子又は酸素原子を表し、jは、R17が酸素原子の場合に0を表し、R17が窒素原子の場合には1を表す。R16は、水素原子、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数1〜10のヒドロキシルアルキル基、炭素数1〜10のハロゲン化アルキル基、炭素数6〜10のアルキルシクロアルキル基、炭素数6〜7のハロゲン化シクロアルキル基、炭素数6〜10のアリール基、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を置換基として有する炭素数6〜10のアリール基、又は、炭素数6〜10のハロゲン化アリール基を表す。)。 - 請求項1記載の化合物又は請求項6記載のポリマーを含んでなる着色組成物。
- 請求項1記載の化合物又は請求項6記載のポリマーを含んでなるカラーフィルター用着色組成物。
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