JP6505190B2 - Exterior structure and exterior material used therefor - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention allows external panels such as solar cell panels to be easily fixed without causing water leakage with fasteners such as screws, and also allows external heat to be discharged smoothly from the back surface space of solar cell panels etc. The present invention relates to an exterior structure that can be used to construct a panel, and an exterior material used therefor.

When laying external panels such as solar panels and greening panels on the roof, many of them attach brackets to the new or existing roof and attach the above-mentioned panels on the basis of the brackets. .
In addition, when mounting the metal fittings as described above, there is a method in which the roof or the base of the roof is directly fixed with a screw or the like, or a method in which the metal fittings are attached to the roof material by fitting, engagement or fastening. It is taken.

However, in the case of fixing the external panel directly to the former roofing material etc., there is a risk of water immersion from the fixed part (= screw hole), and the restriction of the fixed part is made depending on the type of exterior material There was also a problem that it was not possible to install panels freely.
Further, in the latter case, since “holes” are not formed by screws and the like, there is little damage to the appearance of rain on the roof, but increase in member management and cost due to an increase in members can not be avoided. Furthermore, since it is attached by engagement etc., (the product, construction) accuracy is required for the target roof material, and when there is a construction error, deformation or the like, a required strength can not be obtained or attachment is impossible. There was also a problem of becoming

  On the other hand, it is known that the power generation efficiency of the solar cell is lowered when the temperature on the back surface is high. Depending on the size of the target building and the installation conditions such as the gradient of the installation part, air movement (exhaust / exhaust heat) on the back side may be difficult in some cases, which is a factor of efficiency reduction.

  Therefore, according to the present invention, an external panel such as a solar cell panel can be easily fixed with a fixing tool such as a screw without causing water leakage, and exhaust heat of the back surface space such as a solar cell panel can be smoothly performed. It aims at providing the exterior structure which can be used for construction of an exterior panel, and the exterior material used therewith.

The present invention has been proposed in view of the above , and has an exterior structure including a holding member fixed to a base and left and right exterior members to be engaged with the holding member, wherein both side edges of the exterior member are provided. A rising portion is formed, and one side mounting portion in which the upper end of the rising portion is extended to one side, the one side rising portion rising from the one side mounting portion, and the upper end are further extended to one side. The other side mounting part which extended the upper end of the rising part to the other long, the other side rising part which stands up from the other side mounting part, and the upper end are extended to one side. Forming the to-be-polymerized portion, the one side placing portion and the other side placing portion of the adjacent exterior material are supported by the holding member, and the one side standing portion and the other side standing portion are substantially polymerized. erected, the polymerization unit, the polymerization unit, while being polymerized substantially so as to form a flat upper surface portion, the overlapping portion is Serial bent portion lowered folded downwardly from the outer end of the upper surface portion is formed, the bent portion extends outward downward, that its lower end abuts against the mounting portion of the other of the outer package In the holding member, the upper surface portion is an upper side, the other side mounting portion is a lower side, and the one side rising portion and the other side rising portion in the form of a polymer and the bent portions are left and right side sides. The present invention relates to an exterior structure characterized in that a hollow substantially bowl-shaped portion is formed.

  The present invention also proposes an exterior structure in which, in the exterior structure, the exterior material is provided with an engaging portion engaged with the holding member inside the placement portion.

  Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the exterior structure, the holding member has an upright locking portion, and the exterior material has an engaging groove disposed inside the upright locking portion of the holding member. We also propose an exterior structure.

Further, according to the present invention, there is provided an exterior material used for the exterior structure, wherein the engagement portion engaging with the holding member is provided inside the placement portion, and the bent portion extends outward and downward The lower end abuts on the mounting portion of the other exterior member, so that the upper surface portion is the upper side, and the other side mounting portion is the lower side, and the one side rising portion and the other side rising portion in a polymeric form Also, the present invention also proposes an outer covering material characterized in that a hollow substantially hook-shaped portion is formed, the bent portions being the left and right side edges .

In the exterior structure of the present invention, the upper surface portion formed by polymerizing the overlapping portion and the portion to be polymerized of the adjacent exterior members is the upper side, and the other side mounting portion is the lower side, and the polymer rising portion and the bending portion In order to form a hollow, substantially bowl-like portion where the left and right sides are sideways, the resistance to positive load from above is high, and moreover, no water leakage is caused by fasteners such as screws, solar panels and greening panels etc. When installing the external panel, it can also be directly fixed with a fixing tool such as a screw.
In particular, since the lower end of the bent portion comes into contact with the mounting portion of the other of the outer package, for closing shaped enclosure portion is formed, yield strength is made higher for positive load from above, for example the operator the You can also walk as a foothold at a point.
Further, the polymerization unit, the upper surface portion formed the overlapping portion is polymerized is, because it is formed as the top side of the substantially enclosure portion of the hollow, substantially enclosure in part be rainwater around the periphery substantially enclosure portion It is less likely to intrude into water and has excellent rain performance. Furthermore, even if rainwater intrudes into the wedge-like part by special environment etc., it does not fall into the overlapping part, and the rain performance performance is high even at the non-installation site (for example, the eaves tip side) of the exterior panel in the roof structure It becomes a thing.

  Further, in the case where the exterior material is provided with the engaging part engaging with the holding member inside the placement part, the placement part of the exterior material is a part for supporting the exterior panel, so the side of the exterior panel When the part is placed on the placement part, the exterior material does not come off from the holding member, and the load of the external panel can be borne by the holding member.

  In addition, when the holding member has an upright locking portion and the exterior material has an engagement groove that engages with the upright locking portion of the holding member, the exterior material can be held more stably, and the negative pressure It can be made strong against

Furthermore, the sheathing material of the present invention is used for the sheathing structure, and has an engaging portion engaged with the holding member inside the mounting portion, and the bent portion extends outward and downward, Since the lower end is in contact with the mounting portion of the other exterior member, the overlapping portion including the overlapping portion and the portion to be polymerized form a bowl shape, so the resistance against positive load from above is high, and the upper surface thereof Can be used as a mounting place of the above-mentioned exterior panel, or a worker can also walk on the place concerned as a scaffold.
In addition, when the bending portion is provided not only in the overlapping portion but also in the portion to be polymerized, and the lower end of the bending portion abuts on the mounting portion of the other exterior material, the closing portion A bowl-like portion is to be formed. And since the lower end of a bending part is contact | abutting, even if it sprays on an exterior material, it becomes a structure where rain water can not be covered in space easily.

(A) Front view showing one embodiment (first embodiment) of the exterior structure of the present invention, (b) An enlarged front view of the external panel (solar cell panel) used therefor, (c) Holding member used therein It is an enlarged front view of (d), the enlarged front view of the exterior material used for it, (e) it is an enlarged front view of the fixing member used for it. (A) A front view showing an exterior structure which is another embodiment (the second embodiment), (b) an enlarged front view of a combination portion of the exterior materials used therein, (c) another embodiment (the third embodiment) It is a front view which shows the exterior structure which is an Example), (d) It is an enlarged front view of the combination part of the exterior material used for it. It is a perspective view which shows another one Example (3rd Example). (A) A front view showing an exterior structure which is another embodiment (fourth embodiment), (b) an enlarged front view of a combination portion of exterior materials used therefor, (c) another embodiment (fifth embodiment) It is a front view which shows the exterior structure which is an Example), (d) It is an enlarged front view of the combination part of the exterior material used for it. It is a perspective view which shows another one Example (6th Example). (A) A front view showing an exterior structure which is another embodiment (seventh example), (b) a front view of a holding member used therefor, (c) a front view of an exterior material used therefor. (A) Front view of the holding member used for another Example (8th Example), (b) Front view of the exterior material used for it, (c) It is a front view which shows the part which combined them. (A) Front view of holding member used in another embodiment (the ninth embodiment), (b) front view showing a portion where the exterior material is combined with it, (c) another embodiment (the tenth embodiment) It is a front view which shows the part which combined the exterior material with (d) and the front view of the holding member used for Example).

The exterior structure according to the present invention is an exterior structure including a holding member fixed to a base and left and right exterior members engaged with the holding member, and rising portions are formed on both side edges of the exterior member, The stand forms one side placing part extending the upper end of the rising part to one side, one side standing part standing up from the one side placing part, and a overlapping part extending the upper end further to one side, The other side placing part which extended the upper end of the rising part to the other long, the other side standing part which stands up from the other side placing part, and the to-be-polymerized part which made the upper end extend one side The one side placing portion and the other side placing portion of the adjacent exterior members are supported by the holding member, and the one side standing portion and the other side standing portion are erected in a substantially polymeric manner, and the overlapping portion and the object the polymerization unit, together with substantially polymerized to form a flat upper surface portion, the overlapping portion is below the outer end of the upper surface portion Is folded bent portion lowered formed to, the bent portion extends outward downward, that its lower end abuts against the mounting portion of the other of the outer package, on the holding member, said upper surface portion is at the upper side, the other side placing portion at the lower side, the other side upright part and the polymerization form of the one-side upright portion, and a substantially enclosure portion of the hollow the bent portion is left and right sides Are formed.

The exterior structure of the present invention has rising portions at both side edges of the exterior material and a mounting portion extending the upper end of each rising portion to the outside, and one side stands up from the mounting portion and on the outside. The extended polymerization portion is formed, and on the other side, a to-be-polymerized portion rising from the placing portion and extending to the inside is formed, and in the polymerization portion and the polymerization portion, the upper surface portion is formed substantially flat. While polymerization is performed, the polymerization portion is configured to form a bent portion which is folded downward from the outer end of the upper surface portion.
That is, the packaging material in the present invention includes (1) rising portion, (2) mounting portion, (3) overlapping portion, (4) portion to be polymerized, (5) rising portion, (6) upper surface portion, (7) folding There is no particular limitation on the configuration other than the configuration provided with the curved portion, and even the one that is fitted and engaged with the holding member or the like for attaching the exterior material is screwed. Also, it may be a combination thereof.

(1) Rising portions The rising portions provided on both side edges of the exterior material are often provided in an inclined manner as in the illustrated embodiment described later, and an engaging portion (fittings engaged with the holding member) is fitted to the rising portions. It is preferable to provide a joint portion).

(2) Mounting portion This mounting portion is formed by extending the upper end of each rising portion to the outside, and specifically, the upper end of the rising portion on the right side extends to the right and The mounting portion is formed, and the upper end of the left rising portion is extended to the left to form the left mounting portion. And since this mounting part is a site | part which supports an exterior panel, it is preferable to mount the back surface of this mounting part on the upper surface of a holding member like the illustration Example mentioned later. Further, in order to be stably mounted, it is desirable that the upper surface (supporting portion) of the holding member and the mounting portion in the installation state be substantially horizontal as in the illustrated embodiment described later.

(3) Polymerization portion The polymerization portion is erected from one of the (2) mounting portions and extends outward, the upper surface is formed substantially flat, and the outer surface of the (6) upper surface portion is further formed. (7) It is the structure which has a bending part bent below from an end. That is, this overlap portion is configured of (5) rising portions, (6) upper surface portions, and (7) bent portions described later.

(4) To-be-polymerized part This to-be-polymerized part stands up from the other (2) mounting part and extends inward, and the upper surface is formed substantially flat like the (3) polymerized part. Configuration. That is, although this to-be-polymerized part is the structure provided with (5) rising parts and (6) upper surface parts mentioned later, it is preferable to further provide (7) bending parts like said (3) polymerization part. .
Further, in order to further improve the appearance of rain, it is preferable to interpose an elastic water blocking material such as butyl rubber between the (3) polymerization part and the (4) to-be-polymerized part.

(5) Upstanding part This upstanding part is a part of the (3) polymerization part and the (4) to-be-polymerized part, and refers to a part standing up from the one and the other (2) placement parts, Although not particularly limited, it is preferable to form in a substantially vertical shape as in the illustrated embodiment described later.

(6) Upper surface part This upper surface part is a part of the (3) polymerization part and the (4) to-be-polymerized part, and extends substantially flatly from the one and the other (5) rising parts. It points out a part and extends outward from one (5) upstanding part and inward from the other (5) upstanding part, and in the assembled (polymerized) state, from one to the other It is formed to extend.

(7) Bent portion This bent portion is a part of the (3) overlapping portion and refers to a portion folded downward from the outer end of the (6) upper surface portion, and the lower end thereof is the other exterior It is desirable to abut on the (2) mounting portion of the material. Furthermore, in that case, it is more desirable to be folded down in a substantially vertical shape and (2) to abut on the placement portion. The bent portion may be provided not only to the (3) polymerized portion but also to the (4) to-be-polymerized portion as described above, and also in this case, the lower end of the bent portion is the ( 2) It is desirable to abut against the mounting portion, and to fold it down into a substantially vertical shape and abut.

  In the case of including a configuration having an engagement groove engaged with the rising locking portion of the holding member as an example of the configuration of the exterior material, it is possible to have a strong structure against negative pressure. The engagement groove is in the form of a groove open at the lower side, and is engaged from the upper side with the rising engagement portion which is an upward locking projection, and the engagement between the engagement portion and the engaged portion In addition, the exterior material can be held more stably, and the structure can be made robust against negative pressure.

Below, each structure of the exterior panel to which this exterior structure is applied, and a fixing member is demonstrated in order.
As this exterior panel, although a solar cell panel, a greening panel, a new roof panel, etc. are assumed, it is not limited to these, and if it is an exterior panel installed in a roof, the composition is specified in particular. is not.

  The fixing member holds the external panel (B) on which the side portion is mounted on the mounting portion (2) by fixing the panel on the upper surface portion (6).

  The present invention also proposes an exterior material used for the above-mentioned exterior structure, and has an engaging portion engaged with the holding member inside the mounting portion, and the bent portion has an outer lower side. It extends toward the bottom, and the lower end is in contact with the placement portion of the other sheathing material, and the portion to be polymerized is formed with a bent portion from the inner end of the upper surface portion to the lower side. Is preferred.

The engaging portion with the holding member may be provided immediately below the mounting portion as in the illustrated embodiment described later, may be provided further inside, may be provided on the face plate portion of the exterior material, etc. Good.
In addition, since the holding member is a portion where the mounting portion of the exterior material supports the panel, a part of the holding member (supporting portion in the illustrated embodiment described later) may abut or approach the back surface of the mounting portion. preferable. In the illustrated embodiment described later, substantially horizontal support portions are provided on the left and right sides of the holding member, and the engaged portions that respectively protrude outward on the left and right sides thereof are provided. The engaging portion is engaged with the engaged portion located on the outside of the vehicle.
Therefore, it is possible to stably mount the side portion of the external panel on the mounting portion on the back surface side of which the support portion of the holding member is supported, and at that time, the exterior material is not detached from the holding member, The load of the external panel can be borne by the holding member.
As the holding member, as described above, the support portion that supports the placement portion of the exterior material, the engaged portion that the rising portion (engagement portion) of the exterior material engages, and the fixing portion for fixing to the base The configuration provided is desirable. The configuration of the shape and the like of each part is not particularly limited. For example, as the engaged part, how to form according to the shape of the rising part (engaging part) of the exterior material to be engaged Alternatively, as shown in the illustrated embodiment described later, it may be a shape projecting outward and recessed inwardly, or it may be an outwardly extending cross piece and a lower corner thereof. In order to obtain more stable holding and strong holding strength against negative pressure as described above, it is desirable to provide an upright locking portion which is an upward locking projection located on the left and right outside. The locking projection may have a substantially hook shape, a shape in which the tip inclined inward has a small diameter, or a shape in which the tip inclined inward is inclined further inward.

  The exterior material in the present invention is typically an anti-corrosion treated steel plate such as a hot-dip galvanized steel plate of about 0.4 to about 1.6 mm or a gal barium steel plate (registered trademark), special steels, non-ferrous metals, stainless steel plates, weatherability Although a steel plate, a copper plate, an aluminum alloy plate, a lead plate, a zinc plate, a titanium plate etc. are mentioned, it is not limited in particular in these. They are supplied in an almost elongated coiled form. Then, the various long coil-shaped metal materials are cut into a fixed size, and left and right side edges are formed by roll forming or the like.

  As the external panel in the present invention, as described above, a solar cell panel, a greening panel, a new roof panel and the like are assumed. In particular, in the case of using a solar cell panel, it is preferable to provide an exhausting means for exhausting the air in the back space at the facing portion of the solar cell panel and / or the end of the solar cell panel. The upright portion may be attached such that the blown wind causes turbulence upward. In addition, an opposing part refers to the location adjacent to the flow direction (with a space | interval), and an end points refers to the uppermost part of the flow direction. Moreover, back surface space points out the space which follows the continuation direction of exterior material.

The standing portion may be provided integrally with or fixed to the joint member attached to the opposing space, or may be provided integrally with or fixed to the frame of the solar cell panel. A single member having a rising portion may be provided. As a means to fix to a joint member or a frame, fixing tools, such as a screw, may be used, and fitting, engagement, clamping etc. are not specifically limited.
Then, by providing the upright portion at the opposing portion of the solar cell panel and / or the end of the solar panel, the wind hitting the upright portion causes turbulent flow upward, and the upper end of the upright portion is depressurized. Therefore, the air in the back space of the solar cell panel 3 absorbs the air to the front side, and the flow of air in the back space is significantly accelerated, and the temperature generated by the solar cell itself is suppressed to lower the power generation efficiency. You can prevent.

  The construction structure of the exterior panel 3 shown in FIG. 1 (a) uses the exterior construction of the first embodiment formed of the exterior material 1 shown enlarged in FIG. 1 (d). The side portion of the external panel 3 is mounted on the mounting portion of the structure, and the fixing member 4 for holding the external panel 3 is fixed to the upper surface portion.

  The exterior material 1 in the first embodiment has rising portions 12, 12 'provided in an inclined manner on both side edges of the substantially flat face plate portion 11, and the upper ends of the rising portions 12, 12' respectively extending outward. It has the mounting part 13, 13 'which came out. In the drawing, the left side of the face plate portion 11 is one side, the right side is the other side, and the parts on the other side are distinguished by adding '' 'to the reference numerals. Further, in the illustrated embodiment, on the upper end of the rising portion 12, 12 ', an engaging portion 121, 121' engaged with the holding member 2 is provided in a substantially bulging manner outward.

Further, one mounting portion 13 has a standing portion 141 which stands in a substantially vertical shape from the outer end thereof, an upper surface portion 142 extended in a substantially flat shape outward from the upper end of the standing portion 141, and the upper surface The overlapping portion 14 including the bulging portion 145 extending in a bulging shape from the outer end of the portion 142 and the bent portion 143 formed by folding the bulging portion 145 is formed. The lower end of the bent portion 143 is bent outward to form an abutting portion 144.
The other mounting portion 13 ′ includes an upright portion 151 which stands in a substantially vertical shape from the outer end thereof, and an upper surface portion 152 which is extended in a substantially flat shape inward from the upper end of the upright portion 151. A portion to be polymerized 15 was formed.
And in the state which laid this exterior material 1 as shown in Drawing 1 (a), rising part 141 and upper surface part 142 of superposition part 14 stand up part 151 and the upper surface of covering part 15 of covering material 1 which adjoins While overlapping with the portion 152, the bulging portion 145 of the overlapping portion 14 extends so as to wrap the outer edge of the upper surface portion 152 of the portion to be polymerized 15, and the contact portion 144 abuts on the placement portion 13 '.

  The holding member 2 for attaching the exterior material 1 is, as shown in FIG. 1 (c), a reverse hat-shaped lower member 2a and a substantially pot-shaped upper member 2b, and a fixing member (bolt nut) 2c. Is an integrated structure. The lower member 2 a is provided with a fixing portion 21 fixed along the upper surface of the base material 6. Further, in the upper member 2b, engaged portions 22, 22 engaged with the engaging portions 121, 121 'of the exterior material 1 are provided in a protruding manner at left and right side ends, and the engaged portions 22, Inside the portion 22, substantially horizontal supporting portions 23, 23 for supporting the mounting portions 13, 13 'of the exterior material 1 are provided.

  The external panel 3 is a solar cell panel as shown in FIG. 1 (b), and substantially E-shaped frames 31, 31 are integrally attached to the edge of the substantially flat panel body 30. Configuration.

  The fixing member 4 is a member for holding the solar cell panel, which is the external panel 3, on the upper surface portions 142 and 152 of the outer covering material 1, and is a plate as shown in FIG. The both ends thereof are pressing portions 41 and 41 for pressing the upper surfaces of the solar cell panels 3 and 3, respectively, and a central portion thereof is a fixing portion 42 supported by the upper surface portion 142 and into which the fixing tool 5 is driven.

The construction structure of the exterior panel 3 of FIG. 1 (a) comprised of the exterior material 1, the holding member 2, the external panel 3 and the fixing member 4 having these configurations is a polymerization of adjacent exterior materials 1, 1 The upper surface portions 142 and 152 formed by polymerizing the portion 14 and the portion to be polymerized 15 form a hollow substantially hook-like portion by the polymer standing portions 141 and 151 and the bending portion 143, so that High resistance to positive load. Further, in this first embodiment, the solar cell panel 3 is fixed by the fastening type fixing tool 5 and the fixing member 4 in the first embodiment, but the fastening type fastening apparatus 5 of the first embodiment is also suitable for example a fixing tool such as a screw. Similarly, it is also possible to withstand pressure from above, such as screwing, without causing water leakage, and directly fix with a fixing tool such as a screw to install the solar cell panel 3.
In particular, in the first embodiment, the lower end (the contact portion 144) of the bent portion 143 abuts on the placement portion 13 'of the other exterior member 1, so that the polymeric upper surface portions 142 and 152 forming the upper side and Since a closed ridge-like portion is formed with the upright portions 141 and 151 forming the right side, resistance against positive load from above becomes higher, and for example, a worker can walk as the scaffolding.

Further, in the first embodiment, since the engaging portion 121, 121 'engaged with the holding member 2 is provided on the inside of the mounting portion 13, 13' on the exterior material 1, the mounting portion 13 of the exterior material 1 is provided. , 13 'are the portions for supporting the solar cell panel 3, so the exterior material 1 is held when the side portions (frames 31, 31) of the solar cell panel 3 are placed on the mounting portions 13, 13'. The load of the solar cell panel 3 can be borne by the holding member 2 without being detached from the member 2.
Furthermore, the bulging portion 145 in the first embodiment is disposed so as to wrap the outer edge of the upper surface portion 152 of the portion 15 to be polymerized, and rain water tends to enter from the gap between the polymerization portion 14 and the portion 15 to be polymerized. Can be prevented.

  In the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the bent portion 143 of the overlapping portion 14 of the packaging material 1 ′ is formed by folding the outer edge of the upper surface 142 downward. Is different. That is, this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the bulging portion 145 is not present, and the other components are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings and the description will be omitted.

In the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 (c), (d) and FIG. 3, the exterior material 1 is vertically longer than the exterior materials 1, 1 'and the holding member 2 used in the first and second embodiments. It is an example using "greening panel 3" shown instead of the solar cell panel 3 using "and holding member 2" and using fixtures 5 "for screws and base material 6" for H steel materials. And so on.
Therefore, the rising portions 16, 16 'of the exterior material 1 "of the third embodiment are longitudinally longer than the rising portions 12, 12' of the first and second embodiments, and the lower member 2d of the holding member 2" is It is vertically longer than the lower member 2a of the first and second embodiments. The mounting portions 13 and 13 ′ of the exterior material 1 ′ ′, the overlapping portion 14 (the standing portion 141, the upper surface portion 142, the bending portion 143), and the overlapping portion 15 (the standing portion 151, the upper surface portion 152) Compared with the first and second embodiments, they are wider or vertically elongated, but are denoted by the same reference numerals.

In the third embodiment, as in the first and second embodiments, the upper surface portions 142 and 152 formed by polymerizing the overlapping portions 14 and the overlapping portions 15 of the adjacent outer packaging materials 1 ′ ′ and 1 ′ ′ are similar to the first and second embodiments. In order to form a hollow substantially hook-like portion together with the polymer standing portions 141 and 151 and the bending portion 143, the resistance against a positive load from above is high. Therefore, the greening panel 3 "can be easily attached by driving the fixing tool 5", which is a screw, from the fixing member 4 to the upper surface portions 142 and 152, and water leakage does not occur even in this structure.
Also in the third embodiment, as in the first and second embodiments, the lower end (contact portion 144) of the bent portion 143 is in contact with the placement portion 13 'of the other exterior member 1''. Since a closed ridge-like portion is formed, the resistance to a positive load from above is higher, and for example, a worker can walk as a scaffold at the location.
Furthermore, in the third embodiment as well, since the engaging portion 161, 161 'engaged with the holding member 2 "is provided inside the mounting portions 13, 13', the mounting portion 13, 13 'of the exterior material 1 is provided. Is a part that supports the greening panel 3. Therefore, when the greening panel 3 "is mounted on the mounting portions 13 and 13 ', the exterior material 1" is not detached from the holding member 2 ", and the greening panel 3" Can be applied to the holding member 2 ".

  In the fourth embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), a solar cell panel 3 is used instead of the greening panel 3 ", and a fixing portion 42" which is a central portion is recessed instead of the fixing member 4 which is a plate. The third embodiment is almost the same as the third embodiment except that the plate-shaped fixing member 4 ′ ′ is used, and therefore the same reference numerals are given to the drawings and the description will be omitted.

In the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 4 (c), the mountain-shaped exterior structure formed on the left side of the drawing is the same as the fourth embodiment, and the mountain-shaped exterior structure formed on the right side of the drawing Using the wide mounting portions 17, 17 'and the upper surface portions 142 ", 152" respectively, the upper member 2b "of the holding member 2'" and the fixing portion 42 "'of the fixing member 4'" are correspondingly wide The thing was used. Further, in the fifth embodiment, in addition to the overlapping portion 14, the to-be-polymerized portion 15 is also provided with a bent portion 153, and the lower end of the bent portion 153 is bent inward to contact the contact portion 154. In the laying state, the contact portion 154 contacts the mounting portion 17 '.
In the fifth embodiment, the ridged portion formed by the overlapping portion 14 and the overlapping portion 15 is the upper side (upper surface portions 142 "and 152") and both side sides (the standing portions 141 and 151 and the bending portion 143). , 153) are formed of polymer pieces, so the strength is higher than in the first to fourth embodiments. And since the lower end of the bending parts 143 and 153 is contact | abutting, even if it sprays on the exterior material 1, it becomes a structure which rain water does not get hard in a space.

In the sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the upper right in the figure indicates the upper side of the water (the ridge side) and the lower left indicates the lower side of the water (the eaves side), and the same exterior material 1 as the first embodiment is used. The solar cell panel 3 is attached to the exterior structure thus formed using the fixing member 4 which is a plate material and the fixing tool 5 ′ ′ which is a screw as in the third embodiment. The standing portion 71 is integrally attached to the ridge side.
The upright portion 71 of the sixth embodiment is a vertical piece portion of the substantially L-shaped member 7 and between the frame 31 of the solar cell panel 3 and the mounting portion 13 or 13 'of the exterior member 1 The lateral piece portion 72 of the substantially L-shaped member 7 is attached in a clamping manner.

  And, in the sixth embodiment, since the upright portion 71 is provided at the ridge end of the solar cell panel 3, the wind hitting the upright portion 71 causes turbulent flow upward, and the upper end of the upright portion 71 is depressurized. Because the air in the back space (between the solar cell panel 3 and the exterior material 1) is sucked out to the front side in order to be in the state, the ridge side from the eaves side is shown as indicated by the white arrow in the figure. It is possible to prevent the decrease of the power generation efficiency by significantly accelerating the flow of air in the back space toward the end and suppressing the temperature generated by the solar battery cell itself.

  The seventh embodiment shown in FIG. 6 (a) is a solar cell panel 3 shown by a dotted line in the exterior structure formed by the holding member 2W shown in FIG. 6 (b) and the exterior material 1W shown in FIG. 6 (c). The engaging groove 18 formed on the exterior material 1W is engaged with and attached to the rising locking portion 24 which is an upward locking projection formed on the holding member 2W. Thus, the exterior material 1W can be held more stably together with the engagement between the engaging portion 121 and the engaged portion 22, and the structure is strong against negative pressure.

The exterior material 1W in the seventh embodiment is folded up so as to protrude upward to both side edges of the substantially flat face plate portion 11 and the inclined rising portions 12, 12 through the engagement grooves 18 which the lower side opens. It is the structure which provided 'and has the mounting parts 13 and 13' which each extended the upper end of standup part 12 and 12 'outside. A groove-shaped portion 19 in the form of a downwardly bulging is formed on the outer side of the engaging groove 18, and the configuration of the overlapping portion 14 and the portion to be polymerized 15 on the outer side of the inner mounting portion 13, 13 ′ is Since the second embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, the reference numerals are attached to the drawings and the description is omitted.
In the holding member 2W, a hollow substantially rectangular ridge 20w is formed substantially at the center of the horizontal piece extending along the base material 6, and a substantially horizontal support 23 is formed on the top of the substantially rectangular ridge 20w. And has a bulging engagement portion 22 at its end. Further, at the left and right ends of the horizontal piece, there are rising locking portions 24, 24 which are locking protrusions facing upward, and inside thereof, there are upward pointing pieces 25, 25 whose tip is further inclined inward. A groove-shaped engagement space 26 is formed between the rising locking portion 24 and the upward piece 25 so as to open upward. The fixed portion 21 of the holding member 2 is a portion of the horizontal piece, which is located outside the substantially rectangular ridge 20w as illustrated.

Then, the holding member 2W is fixed on the base material 6, and the engagement groove 18 of the exterior material 1W is fitted from above to the rising locking portion 24 and the grooved portion 19 is disposed in the engagement space 26. The rising portion 12 along the upward piece 25 and the substantially rectangular ridge 20w (the inclined side wall 201 thereof), and the engaging portion 121 with the engaged portion 22 and the mounting portion 13 on the support portion 23 Arrange for support.
Therefore, in addition to the engagement between the engaging portion 121 and the engaged portion 22, since the engaging groove 18 and the upright locking portion 24 are engaged, the exterior material 1W can be more stably held by the holding member 2W. Strong structure against negative pressure. In addition, since the substantially hook-shaped locking portion 241 is provided inside the upper end of the rising locking portion 24, the engagement groove 18 can be firmly locked.

  In the eighth embodiment shown in FIG. 7 (c), a solar cell panel (3) (not shown) is formed on the exterior structure formed of the holding member 2X shown in FIG. 7 (a) and the exterior material 1X shown in FIG. 7 (b). And the upstanding locking portion 24x which is an upward locking projection formed on the holding member 2X in substantially the same manner as the seventh embodiment of FIG. By engaging and attaching the engaging groove 18 to be opened, the exterior material 1X can be held more stably by the engagement between the engaging portion 121 and the engaged portion 22, and it is strong against a negative pressure. Structure.

In the eighth embodiment, the exterior material 1X is folded in such a manner as to project upward to the inside of the rising portions 12, 12 ', and the engaging grooves 18, 18' are formed as shown in FIG. It is substantially the same as the packaging material 1W in the seventh embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the drawings, and the description will be omitted.
Further, in the holding member 2X in the eighth embodiment, the hollow substantially rectangular ridge shaped portion 20x formed substantially at the center of the horizontal piece is substantially the same as the substantially rectangular ridge shaped portion 20w in the seventh embodiment of FIG. And the substantially horizontal support 23 is formed at the top and the bulging receiving portion 22 is formed at the end thereof. The lower portion of the portion 20x is formed wider (horizontally long) as compared with the substantially rectangular ridge portion 20w of the seventh embodiment. Furthermore, although it is the same in that rising locking parts 24x and 24x which are upward locking projections are formed at the left and right ends of the horizontal pieces, the upper ends of the rising locking parts 24x are substantially similar. Instead of the hook-shaped locking portion (241), a locking portion 242 having a small diameter at the tip end which is inclined inward is provided. Further, since the upward piece (25) is not formed inside the rising locking portions 24x, 24x, the engagement space (26) is not formed either.

Then, the holding member 2X is fixed on the base material (6) (not shown), and the engaging groove 18 of the exterior material 1X is fitted from above to the rising locking portion 24x. The grooved portion 19 is disposed at the base end (inside), the rising portion 12 is made to line the inclined side wall 201x of the substantially rectangular ridge shaped portion 20x, and the engaging portion 121 is engaged with the engaged portion 22. In order to support the mounting unit 13.
Therefore, as in the seventh embodiment of FIG. 6, in addition to the engagement between the engaging portion 121 and the engaged portion 22, the engaging groove 18 and the upright locking portion 24x are engaged. Can be more stably held by the holding member 2X, and can have a strong structure against negative pressure.
In addition, in the eighth embodiment, since the inclined side walls 201x for supporting the rising portions 12, 12 'are wider than those of the seventh embodiment (201), they can be supported more stably.
Further, since the upward piece 25 is not formed in the holding member 2X of the eighth embodiment, it can be produced inexpensively at least for that amount.

The locking portion 241 of the seventh embodiment and the locking portion 242 of the eighth embodiment also serve as a resistance when negative pressure is applied to the exterior material 1X, but they slightly differ as described below .
The locking portion 241 of the seventh embodiment is formed in a substantially bowl shape, so that the lower end thereof is hooked on the engagement groove 18 and serves as a resistance for preventing the upward removal thereof.
On the other hand, since the locking portion 242 of this eighth embodiment has a small-diameter tip at the inside, the tip penetrates to the depth (upper end) of the engaging groove 18 and pulls it inside. Since the face plate portion 11 of the material 1X is pulled outward, it becomes a large resistance to negative pressure.

In the ninth embodiment shown in FIG. 8 (b), a solar cell panel (3) (not shown) is formed on an exterior structure formed of a holding member 2Y shown in FIG. 8 (a) and an exterior material 1X shown in FIG. 7 (b). The tenth embodiment shown in FIG. 8 (d) is formed by the holding member 2Z shown in FIG. 8 (c) and the exterior material 1X shown in FIG. 7 (b). It is the structure which arrange | positions the solar cell panel (3) which is not shown in figure to exterior structure.
These ninth and tenth embodiments are upward locking projections formed on the holding members 2Y and 2Z in substantially the same manner as the seventh and eighth embodiments shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, respectively. An engagement groove 18 opened at the lower side formed in the exterior material 1X is engaged with and attached to an upright locking portion 24y, 24z, and the exterior is combined with the engagement between the engagement portion 121 and the engaged portion 22. The material 1X can be held more stably and has a strong structure against negative pressure.

The holding member 2Y in the ninth embodiment shown in FIG. 8 (a) is provided with a locking portion 243 in which the tip inclined inward is inclined further inward instead of the substantially hook-shaped locking portion (241). The configuration is completely the same as that of the holding member 2W of the seventh embodiment of FIG. 6, so the same reference numerals are given to the drawings and the description will be omitted. The locking portion 241 of the seventh embodiment and the locking portion 243 of the ninth embodiment also serve as a resistance when negative pressure is applied to the exterior material 1X, but the resistance is slightly different as described below. .
The locking portion 241 of the seventh embodiment is formed substantially in a hook shape as described above, and the lower end thereof is a hook of the engagement groove 18, and therefore, serves as a resistance that prevents the upward removal thereof.
On the other hand, the locking portion 243 of this ninth embodiment has a shape in which the tip inclined inward is inclined further inward, so the tip is the same as the locking portion 242 in the eighth embodiment of FIG. The deep groove (upper end) of the engagement groove 18 is intruded and pulled inward to pull the face plate portion 11 of the exterior material 1X outward, thus providing a large resistance to negative pressure.

The holding member 2Z in the tenth embodiment of FIG. 8 (c) is a horizontal piece except that the top (supporting portion 23) of the substantially rectangular ridge 20z is substantially horizontal, and the tip thereof is the engaged portion 22z. Since the configuration of is completely the same as that of the holding member 2X of FIG. 7, the same reference numerals are given to the drawings and the description will be omitted.
In this tenth embodiment, the same effect as in the eighth embodiment can be achieved, and the inclined side wall 201z supporting the rising portions 12 and 12 'can be supported more stably because the inclined side walls 201z are wider, and the upward piece 25 is not formed. So you can make it at least that much cheaper. In addition, since the locking portion 242 has a small-diameter tip at the inner end, the tip penetrates to the depth (upper end) of the engagement groove 18 and pulls it inward, thereby the face plate portion 11 of the exterior material 1X Since it acts to pull outward, it becomes a large resistance to negative pressure.
Although the engaged portion 22z provided in the holding member 2Z in this embodiment is the outwardly extending lateral piece and the lower corner portion (empty portion), the engaging portion 121 of the exterior material 1W is It may have any shape as long as it can be engaged.

1, 1 ′, 1 ′ ′, 1 W, 1 × exterior material 11 face plate 12, 12 ′ rising portion 121, 121 ′ engaging portion 13, 13 ′ mounting portion 14 overlapping portion 141 rising portion 142 upper surface portion 143 bent portion 15 Part to be polymerized 151 Standing part 152 Upper surface part 16, 16 'Standing part 17, 17' Mounting part 18 Engaging groove 19 Groove-like part 2, 2W to 2Z Holding member 2a Lower member 2b Upper member 21 Fixing part 22 Engaged Part 23 support part 24 erecting locking part 25 upward piece 26 engagement space 3 solar cell panel 30 panel main body 31 frame body 3 "greening panel 4 fixing member 5 fixing member 6, 6" base material 7 substantially L-shaped member 71 erecting State

Claims (4)

An exterior structure including a holding member fixed to a base and left and right exterior members engaged with the holding member,
Rising unit is formed on both side edges of the outer package,
On one side, there is formed a one side placing portion in which the upper end of the rising portion is extended to one side, a one side rising portion standing up from the one side placing portion, and a overlapping portion in which the upper end is further extended to one side ,
On the other side, there is formed another side placement portion in which the upper end of the rising portion is extended long to the other, the other side upright portion standing up from the other side placement portion, and a to-be-polymerized portion in which the upper end is extended to one side And
The one side placing portion and the other side placing portion of the adjacent packaging members are supported by the holding member, and the one side standing portion and the other side standing portion are erected in a substantially polymeric manner, and the polymerization portion and the polymerizing portion parts are, while being polymerized substantially so as to form a flat upper surface portion, the overlapping portion, the bent portion is lowered folded downwardly from the outer end of the upper surface portion is formed, the bent portion, The lower end of the support member abuts against the mounting portion of the other exterior material, and the upper surface portion is an upper side and the other side mounting portion is a lower side on the holding member . It said other side upright part and the polymerization form of the one-side upright portion, and exterior structure the bent portion, characterized in Tei Rukoto substantially enclosure portion is formed of a hollow bilaterally sides.   The exterior structure according to claim 1, wherein the exterior material is provided with an engaging portion that engages with the holding member inside the mounting portion.   The exterior structure according to claim 2, wherein the holding member has an upright locking portion, and the exterior material has an engagement groove engaged with the upright locking portion of the holding member. It is an armoring material used for the armoring structure as described in any one of Claims 1-3, Comprising: It has an engaging part engaged with a holding member inside a mounting part, and a bending part is an outer lower side. Extending toward the bottom, and the lower end of the cover abuts on the mounting portion of the other exterior member, so that the upper surface portion is the upper side, and the other side mounting portion is the lower side, The exterior material is characterized in that the other side upright portion and a hollow substantially hook-shaped portion whose side is the left and right sides are formed .

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