JPH10131419A - Double envelope body - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To execute a simple structure and the repairing or the like of an envelope body simple and speedily, in addition to being excellent in terms of strength by installing a lower envelope body, a fixture, an upper building plate and a slinger plus a cap member, respectively. SOLUTION: Each of receiver fittings 5 is attached tight onto a structural member 4. A lower building plate A1 is set up on top so as to have it almost orthogonalized, and each spot of angular parts 2 is fitted in these receiver fittings 5. Then, a fitting angular part 2a is fitted and connected to a fitted angular part 2b of the building plate A1, and repeating theses operations, a lower envelope body A is executed. Next, a fixture C is clamped to the angular part 2 adjacent to the envelope body A. In addition, both side spots of a support member 6 of the fixture C are set to the top of the adjacent angular part 2. Successively a box body part 13a of a slinger 13 is attached tight onto the support member 6 of the fixture C. After that, an upper building plate B1 is set up in space between both slingers 13 and 13, while a bend 11 is clamped to a tongue piece 13b of the slinger 13 and then locked on the envelope body A. Subsequently, a cap member 12 is covered on the bent 11 and a covered fitting end 12b is fitted in a bend end piece 11b. With this constitution, a storing double envelope body is provided.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is excellent in strength, and enables simple and quick construction of a double-enclosure at the time of construction and repair of an aging enclosure. For heavy enclosures.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various types of outer enclosures such as roofs and walls having a double structure have been constructed. In this type, a lower envelope is constructed, and an upper envelope is constructed on the lower envelope via a support or the like. At the time of construction, the double-structured outer enclosure was a single-layered architectural panel, but due to the aging of the outer enclosure, a new outer enclosure was added to the existing outer enclosure. An enclosure may be constructed to form a double-type outer enclosure.

[0003]

Conventionally, a double envelope has a complicated structure and, in addition, its construction is difficult and troublesome. Therefore, the construction period and construction cost also increase. Further, when the upper enclosure is constructed on the lower enclosure, screws, bolts, etc. are used to fix the fixing device for fixing and supporting the building plate constituting the upper enclosure to the lower enclosure. Fix it with the fixing tool. For that purpose, the lower enclosure
A through hole for the fastener is opened, and there is a possibility that rain leaks from that portion.

[0004]

Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have made intensive studies and as a result, have found that the present invention forms a plurality of chevron portions on a lower main plate, A lower outer enclosure formed by connecting a plurality of lower architectural plates having recesses formed at both sides in the width direction, and a fixture having a locking portion formed to lock the opposing recesses of the adjacent chevron, An upper architectural plate having connecting bending portions formed on both sides in the width direction of the upper main plate, a hook for fixing the connecting bending portion of the upper building plate on a fixture, and fitting to the connecting bending portion. The above problem has been solved by providing a double outer body comprising a cap member.

[0005]

First, a plurality of metal fittings 5, 5,... Are arranged and fixed on a structural material 4 such as a purlin, a rim, etc. (see FIG. 5A). Lower building board thereon structural member 4 A _1, A _1, ... is arranged so that its longitudinal direction is substantially orthogonal pivot bracket 5,5,
.. Are fitted with two chevron portions from the bottom side. Then, the fitting chevron 2a is overlapped with the fitting chevron 2b of the adjacent lower building boards A ₁ , A ₁ and fitted and connected. This is sequentially repeated, and the lower enclosure A is constructed.

The adjacent chevron portions 2, 2 of the lower enclosure A
Is fixedly arranged. The fixing structure of the fixing tool C is such that the locking projections 8b, 8b of the locking portion 8 of the fixing tool C bite into the adjacent concave portions 3, 3 of the chevron portions 2, 2 adjacent to the lower outer casing A. [Fig. 5
(B)). Further, both sides of the fixing member C in the width direction of the support member 6 are set so as to be placed on the tops of the adjacent chevron portions 2. In this manner, the fixtures C, C,... Are appropriately arranged and fixed to the adjacent chevron portions 2, 2 of the lower outer body A.

Next, the housing 13a of the hanging member 13 is fixed on the support member 6 of the fixture C by using the screw rod 9.
Next, the upper building plate B ₁ ,
B ₁ ,... Are arranged, and the adjacent upper building plates B ₁ , B
₁ is connected to the tongue piece 13b of the hook 13
At 13b, it is wound and fixed, and the upper architectural plates B ₁ , B ₁ ,... Are arranged and fixed on the lower enclosure A (FIG. 6 (A)).
And (B)).

Then, a cap member 12 is put on the adjacent and opposed connecting bent portions 11, 11, and the fitting ends 12 b, 12 b of the cap member 12 are connected to the connecting bent portions 11, 1.
The upper outer enclosure B is constructed by fitting the fitting bent end pieces 11b, 11b, and repeating this in order. In this construction, the lower casing A is a single type casing at the time of construction, and may be replaced with an aging one.

[0009]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The lower enclosure A is shown in FIG.
As shown in (B) and the like, a plurality of lower building plates A ₁ ,
A ₁ ,... The lower building plate A ₁ has a plurality of chevron portions 2, 2, 2 in the width direction of the lower main plate 1.
... are formed. The chevron 2 has a chevron shape, and recesses 3 and 3 are formed at both sides in the width direction.

The angled portion 2 is formed as a fitting angled portion 2a and a fitted angled portion 2b on both sides in the width direction of the lower main plate 1. Depressions 3, 3 are also formed in the fitting angled portion 2a and the fitted angled portion 2b. The shape of the chevron 2 above the location where the recesses 3 and 3 are formed is a substantially semi-elliptical shape. That is, the chevron 2 has a shape confined by the recesses 3, 3 formed in the width direction.

A plurality of lower building plates A ₁ , A ₁ ...
There purlins, structural material 4 in receiving brackets 5,5 of such furring strip, in which slide into fixing the lower building board A ₁ through .... The fitting chevron 2a is overlap-fitted on the facing fitting chevron 2b between the adjacent lower architectural plates A ₁ , A ₁ , and these are sequentially connected in the width direction to form the lower outer enclosure A. Is being constructed.

[0012] As the chevron portion 2 formed on the lower construction plate A _1, the most be of simple construction, fitting chevron portion 2a and the engaged angled portions on both sides in the width direction of the lower building board A ₁ 2
b is formed, and the fitting angled portion 2a and the fitted angled portion 2b are formed.
The intermediate chevron portion 2c does not exist between them.

Further, the fitting chevron portion 2a and the fitted chevron portion 2b is formed on both sides in the width direction of the lower building board A _1, between its fitting chevron portion 2a and the fitted chevron portion 2b There is also a type in which one or a plurality of intermediate chevron portions 2c are formed.

As shown in FIG. 4A, the fixing tool C has a locking portion 8 formed below the supporting member 6. The support member 6 and the locking portion 8 are formed by a structural portion 7, and a screw rod 9 is formed on the support member 6. The shape of the locking portion 8 is a metal strip member 8a, and locking protruding pieces 8b, 8b are formed at both ends in the width direction, which are inclined upward and outward. Locking portions 8, as shown in FIG. 4 (B), it is intended for engaging in the recess 3, 3 formed in the mountain-shaped portions 2 of the lower building board A _1.

The fixing tool C is arranged between the adjacent chevrons 2 of the lower enclosure A constructed by the plurality of lower building plates A ₁ , A ₁ ,... The tips of the locking projections 8b, 8b at both ends in the width direction of the locking portion 8 are locked so as to bite into the recesses 3, 3, and the adjacent chevron 2,
It is arranged and fixed between the two (see FIG. 5B).
The fixing tool C can be locked between the adjacent chevron portions 2 from above. The support member 6 is formed in the shape of a strip-shaped metal, and has such a length that both end portions in the width direction of the support member 6 are placed on the tops of the adjacent chevron portions 2, 2. Have.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3A, the upper enclosure B is composed of a plurality of upper building plates B ₁ , B ₁ ,... And a cap member 12. Its upper building board B ₁ represents, connecting the bent portion 11, 11 upward from both widthwise side ends of the upper main plate 10 is formed. The connecting bent portion 11 has a rising piece 11a formed substantially vertically from the width direction end of the upper main plate 10, and fitted bent end pieces 11b, 11b are fitted on the upper main plate 10 side from the upper end of the rising piece 11a.
Are bent. On the surface of the upper main plate 10,
There are a type in which the solar cell element 14 is provided and a type in which the solar cell element 14 is not provided. The solar cell element 14 has a thin flat plate shape, and a connector or the like is provided on the back surface side of the upper main plate 10.
It has a structure that can transmit electric energy.

As shown in FIG. 3 (B), the cap member 12 has a fitting end 12 at both ends in the width direction of the crown 12a.
b, 12b are formed. The fitting end 12b, 1
2b, is placed over coupling bent portion 11, 11 facing the adjacent upper building board B _1, B _1, the cap member 1
2 fitting end portions 12b, 12b and connecting bending portions 11, 11
And the fitted bent end pieces 11b, 11b are fitted and fixed.

As shown in FIG. 1B, the hanging member 13 fixes the adjacent upper building plates B ₁ , B ₁ to the fixture C. as,
Tongue pieces 13b, 13b are formed from both sides in the width direction of the housing 13a. Tongue pieces 13b, 13b, the upper building board adjacent B _1, B ₁ of the opposing connecting bent portion 11, 11
And connects the adjacent upper building plates B ₁ , B _{1 to} each other. Further, the hanging member 13 is configured such that the housing portion 13a is fixed using the screw rod 9 of the fixture C.

[0019]

According to the present invention, a lower architectural plate in which a plurality of chevron portions 2, 2,... Are formed on a lower main plate 1, and concave portions 3, 3 are formed on both sides of the chevron portion 2 in the width direction. A ₁ ,
A ₁ ,..., A lower enclosure A formed by connecting a plurality of A ₁ ,... Upper architectural plate B in which connecting bent portions 11, 11 are formed on both sides in the width direction of main plate 10.
_1, connecting the bent portion 11, 11 of the upper building board B ₁
Is formed as a double outer enclosure consisting of a suspender 13 for fixing on the fixture C and a cap member 12 fitted to the connecting bent portions 11, 11. The second embodiment has effects such as a heavy outer enclosure, secondly, a very simple structure, simple and quick construction, and thirdly, an extremely suitable repair roof.

These effects will be described in detail. The lower enclosure A is provided with lower building plates A ₁ , A ₁ , A ₁ , A ₁ , A 2, which are formed on the lower main plate 1, and the ridges 2 formed with the recesses 3, 3. ... are linked. Further, the fixture C is obtained by forming the engaging portions 8 for engaging the recessed portions 3, 3 of the chevron portion 2 of the lower building board A ₁ on both sides in the width direction, the fixture C
Can be fixed very easily.

Therefore, when the hanging member 13 is fixed on the fixing member C with respect to the fixing member C, the fixing member C and the hanging member 13
The connecting bent portions 11, from both sides in the width direction of the upper main plate 10,
The upper building plates B ₁ , B ₁ ,...
Is fixed, and the outer enclosure can be constructed only by fitting the cap member 12 to the opposing connection bending portions 11, 11.

In particular, the fixture C is located adjacent to the lower enclosure A.
To be mounted between the chevron sections 2 and 2
The upper enclosure in a stable and orderly condition
It can be constructed while increasing it. I also mentioned
Sea urchin B₁, B ₁Is a mating type,
Work such as opening through holes for fasteners such as screws and bolts
Is unnecessary, and for this reason,
B₁, B₁Can be prevented as much as possible.
You.

Next, according to a second aspect of the present invention, in the _{first aspect} , the upper main plate 10 of the upper architectural plate B1 is a double envelope in which a sheet-like solar cell element 14 is provided. Accordingly, it is possible to construct an enclosure that can convert solar energy into electric energy and use it.

According to the present invention, when the upper building plate B ₁ is installed on the lower enclosure A, the solar cell element 14
It is provided on the upper main plate 10, and the connecting bent portions 11, 11 on both sides in the width direction of the upper main plate 10 are configured to be locked to the suspenders 13. Little damage can occur.

[Brief description of the drawings]

1A is a schematic front view of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a longitudinal sectional front view of a main part of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 3A is a perspective view of an upper building plate. FIG. 3B is a perspective view of a cap member.

4A is a perspective view of a fixture, and FIG. 4B is a perspective view of the fixture.

FIG. 5 (A) is a process diagram in which a lower envelope is constructed. FIG. 5 (B) is a process diagram in which a fixture is attached to the lower envelope.

FIG. 6 (A) is a process diagram in which an upper building plate is attached to a lower enclosure (B) A process diagram in which an upper building plate is fixed with a suspension

[Explanation of symbols]

A: Lower enclosure A ₁ : Lower building plate 1: Lower main plate 2 ... Angled portion 3 ... Depressed portion C ... Fixing device 8 ... Locking portion B ₁ ... Upper building plate 10 ... Upper main plate 11 ... Bending for connection Part 14 ... Solar cell element

Claims (2)

[Claims] A lower enclosure formed by connecting a plurality of lower architectural plates each having a plurality of chevron portions formed on a lower main plate and having recesses formed on both sides in the width direction of the chevron portions; A fixture having a locking portion for locking to the opposite recess of the chevron, an upper building plate having connecting bent portions on both sides in the width direction of the upper main plate, and a connecting bend of the upper building plate. A double enclosure comprising: a hook for fixing a portion on a fixture; and a cap member fitted to the connecting bent portion. 2. The double envelope according to claim 1, wherein a sheet-like solar cell element is provided on an upper main plate of the upper building plate.