JP6099317B2 - Building roof building structure - Google Patents

Building roof building structure Download PDF

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JP6099317B2
JP6099317B2 JP2012097752A JP2012097752A JP6099317B2 JP 6099317 B2 JP6099317 B2 JP 6099317B2 JP 2012097752 A JP2012097752 A JP 2012097752A JP 2012097752 A JP2012097752 A JP 2012097752A JP 6099317 B2 JP6099317 B2 JP 6099317B2
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building
roof
ventilation
louver
air
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JP2013224557A (en
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舩木 元旦
元旦 舩木
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Gantan Beauty Industry Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators

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  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Description

本発明は、棟構造の換気面への風の吹き付けを効率よく利用して小屋裏や屋根の裏面側で温められた空気を棟構造から速やかに排出し、棟部構造内に滞留する熱量を強制的に放出することができ、例えば屋根が太陽電池で構成される際にも、太陽電池セルの温度上昇による発電効率の低下を防ぐことができる建築物の屋根の棟構造に関する。   The present invention efficiently uses the blowing of air to the ventilation surface of the building structure to quickly discharge the air heated on the back of the shed or roof from the building structure, and to reduce the amount of heat remaining in the building structure. The present invention relates to a ridge structure of a roof of a building that can be forcibly released, for example, and can prevent a decrease in power generation efficiency due to a rise in temperature of solar cells even when the roof is constituted by solar cells.

建築物は、日照等によって内部の空気が温められ、その空気は温度差による自然対流によって上昇し、建築物内の高い位置である小屋裏(棟部)に滞留しやすいものであった。
また、建築物の棟部は、屋内側や屋根裏面の温められた空気を排出するために開口部が設けられ、その開口部を覆う棟構造とすることで換気を行うものであった。
近年、太陽光を屋根に設置することが進められているが、太陽電池の裏面においても上記と同様な「高温」の問題が生じている。そして、太陽電池は、高温になることで発電効率が低下するという問題がある。
In the building, the internal air was warmed by sunshine, etc., and the air rose by natural convection due to the temperature difference, and it was easy to stay in the hut (ridge), which is a high position in the building.
Moreover, the building ridge is provided with an opening for discharging warm air on the indoor side or the back of the roof, and ventilation is provided by making the building cover the opening.
In recent years, it has been promoted to install sunlight on a roof. However, a problem of “high temperature” similar to the above has also occurred on the back surface of a solar cell. And a solar cell has the problem that electric power generation efficiency falls by becoming high temperature.

例えば特許文献1などには、換気棟の内部を小屋内部や屋根裏面と連通させることにより、温められた空気が上昇する自然対流により、排気することができる換気棟が記載されている。
また、特許文献2には、軒先側から導入した空気を太陽電池の裏面側を通し、棟頂部に位置する小屋裏にてファンを稼働して排気する構成が記載されている。
さらに、特許文献3には、太陽電池を設置した屋根構造が記載され、軒先から外気を導入し、棟部で排出する構成が記載されている。
For example, Patent Document 1 and the like describe a ventilation building that can be exhausted by natural convection in which warmed air rises by communicating the inside of the ventilation building with a small indoor part or a roof back surface.
Further, Patent Document 2 describes a configuration in which air introduced from the eaves side is passed through the back side of the solar cell, and a fan is operated and exhausted at the back of the hut located at the top of the building.
Furthermore, Patent Document 3 describes a roof structure in which solar cells are installed, and describes a configuration in which outside air is introduced from the eaves and discharged at the ridge.

特開2012−36648号公報JP 2012-36648 A 特開2001−90296号公報JP 2001-90296 A 特開平11−44035号公報JP 11-44035 A

しかしながら、前記特許文献1の棟構造では、前述のように自然対流によって排気されるものであるため、十分な通気(換気)が行われず、極めて効率が悪いものであった。
また、前記特許文献2では、ファンを稼働して積極的に排気するものであるが、所定の効果を得ようとすると、ファンの稼働時間も長くなり、ファンの稼働に伴う熱量も発生するため、有効な方法とは言えないものであった。
さらに、前記特許文献3では、軒先からの外気の導入量によって棟部からの排出量が左右され、効率的なものでない。また、このような軒先から導入する仕様にあっては、その大半が導入部が下向きであるため、空気層内の空気を常に排出できるほどの導入量は期待できないものであった。
However, since the building structure of Patent Document 1 is exhausted by natural convection as described above, sufficient ventilation (ventilation) is not performed and the efficiency is extremely low.
In Patent Document 2, the fan is operated and exhausted positively. However, if a predetermined effect is to be obtained, the operation time of the fan becomes longer and the amount of heat generated by the operation of the fan is also generated. It was not an effective method.
Furthermore, in the said patent document 3, the discharge | emission amount from a ridge part is influenced by the introduction amount of the external air from an eaves, and is not efficient. In addition, in most of the specifications introduced from the eaves, since the introduction part is downward, the introduction amount that can always discharge the air in the air layer cannot be expected.

そこで、本発明は、ファンのような電気設備を用いることなく、棟構造の換気面への風の吹き付けを効率よく利用して小屋裏や屋根の裏面側で温められた空気を棟構造から速やかに排出し、棟部構造内に滞留する熱量を強制的に放出することができ、例えば屋根が太陽電池で構成される際にも、太陽電池セルの温度上昇による発電効率の低下を防ぐことができる建築物の屋根の棟構造を提案することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention quickly uses the blowing of air to the ventilation surface of the building structure without using an electric facility such as a fan, so that air heated on the back side of the shed or roof can be quickly discharged from the building structure. The amount of heat that is exhausted and stays in the building structure can be forcibly released. For example, even when the roof is composed of solar cells, it is possible to prevent a decrease in power generation efficiency due to a rise in the temperature of the solar cells. The purpose is to propose a building roof structure that can be built.

本発明は、上記に鑑み提案されたもので、建築物の屋根の棟部に設けられる棟構造であって、棟部には棟構造内部と軒から棟に至る屋根裏面とを連通する空気層を形成し、前記棟構造を形成する換気面は、横向きの複数のルーバーを、換気部である所定間隔を隔てて上下方向に多数段連続させて形成してなり、少なくとも1つ以上の換気部は、棟構造内部の空気を棟構造外部へ導出する導出部であり、該導出部は、換気部を挟んで対向する端縁の風上に、換気面を形成するルーバーの1つ以上に取り付けた起立状部を設けていることを特徴とする建築物の屋根の棟構造に関するものである。 The present invention has been proposed in view of the above, and is a ridge structure provided in a ridge portion of a roof of a building, wherein the ridge portion communicates the inside of the ridge structure and the back of the roof from the eave to the ridge. The ventilation surface forming the ridge structure is formed by continuously forming a plurality of lateral louvers in a plurality of stages in the vertical direction with a predetermined interval, which is a ventilation part, and at least one ventilation part Is a lead-out portion for leading the air inside the building structure to the outside of the building structure, and the lead-out portion is attached to one or more of the louvers that form the ventilation surface on the windward side of the opposite edge across the ventilation portion The present invention relates to a ridge structure of a building roof characterized by having a standing upright portion.

また、本発明は、前記棟構造において、屋根は、太陽電池にて構築されていることを特徴とする建築物の屋根の棟構造をも提案する。   Moreover, this invention also proposes the ridge structure of the building roof characterized by the roof being constructed | assembled by the solar cell in the said ridge structure.

本発明の建築物の屋根の棟構造は、少なくとも1つ以上の換気部の風上側に起立状部を設けることで導出部とすることができ、該導出部にて棟構造内部の空気を棟構造外部へ導出することができ、棟構造内部及び屋根裏面の空気層の空気の流れを著しく速め、外気温の影響を室内に及ぼすことがなく、例えば夏季には涼しく、冬季には暖かい室内環境の建築物とすることができる。
しかも起立状部は、屋根面に取り付けるものではなく、換気面を形成するルーバーの1つ以上に取り付けるので、屋根の仕様に何等影響を受けるものでもなく、取付や交換も極めて容易に実施することができる。
The building roof structure of the building of the present invention can be used as a lead-out portion by providing an upright portion on the windward side of at least one ventilation portion, and the air inside the building structure is built in the lead-out portion. It can be led out of the structure, significantly speeds up the air flow inside the building structure and the air layer on the back of the roof, and does not have the influence of the outside temperature on the room, for example, it is cool in the summer and warm in the winter It can be set as a building.
Moreover, the upright portion is not attached to the roof surface, but is attached to one or more of the louvers that form the ventilation surface, so it is not affected by the specifications of the roof and should be installed and replaced very easily. Can do.

また、屋根が太陽電池にて構築されている場合には、太陽電池裏面の温められた空気及び熱量を放出することで、太陽電池セルの温度上昇を抑え、発電効率の低下を防ぐことができる。
この場合も起立状部は太陽電池やその固定部材等に取り付けるものではなく、換気面を形成するルーバーに取り付けるので、太陽電池やその固定部材等の仕様に何等影響を受けるものでもないので、取付や交換も極めて容易である。
In addition, when the roof is constructed of solar cells, the heated air and the amount of heat on the back of the solar cells are released, thereby suppressing a rise in the temperature of the solar cells and preventing a decrease in power generation efficiency. .
In this case as well, the upright part is not attached to the solar cell or its fixing member, but is attached to the louver that forms the ventilation surface, so it is not affected by the specifications of the solar cell or its fixing member. And replacement is extremely easy.

(a)屋根が太陽電池を用いた屋根構造である本発明の第1実施例の棟構造を示す側断面図、(b)第1実施例における起立状部による風の導出作用を示す拡大断面図である。(A) Side sectional view showing the ridge structure of the first embodiment of the present invention in which the roof is a roof structure using solar cells, (b) An enlarged cross section showing the wind derivation action by the upright portion in the first embodiment. FIG. (a)屋根が外壁通気構造である本発明の第2実施例の棟構造を示す側断面図、(b)第2実施例における起立状部による風の導出作用を示す拡大断面図である。(A) Side sectional view showing the ridge structure of the second embodiment of the present invention in which the roof has an outer wall ventilation structure, (b) An enlarged sectional view showing the wind derivation action by the upright portion in the second embodiment. (a)〜(f)ルーバー形状の実施バリエーションを示す側断面図である。(A)-(f) It is a sectional side view which shows the implementation variation of louver shape. (a)〜(h)起立状部の取付バリエーションを示す側断面図である。(A)-(h) It is a sectional side view which shows the attachment variation of an upright-shaped part. (a)〜(c)導出部の配列バリエーションを示す側断面図である。It is a sectional side view which shows the arrangement | sequence variation of (a)-(c) derivation | leading-out part. (a)〜(f)その他のバリエーションを示す側断面図である。(A)-(f) It is a sectional side view which shows other variations.

本発明の建築物の屋根の棟構造は、建築物の屋根の棟部に設けられる棟構造であって、屋根の裏面には軒から棟に連通する空気層が形成され、該空気層を棟構造内部と連通させ、棟構造を形成する換気面は、横向きの複数のルーバーを、換気部である所定間隔を隔てて上下方向に多数段連続させて形成してなり、少なくとも1つ以上の換気部は、棟構造内部の空気を棟構造外部へ導出する導出部であり、該導出部は、換気部を挟んで対向する端縁の風上に起立状部を設けていることを特徴とする。
この構成により、少なくとも1つ以上設けた導出部にて棟構造内部の空気を棟構造外部へ導出することができるので、棟構造内部と連通する空気層の空気の流れを著しく速め、外気温の影響を室内に及ぼすことがなく、例えば夏季には涼しく、冬季には暖かい室内環境の建築物とすることができる。
The building roof structure of the building of the present invention is a building structure provided at the building roof ridge, and an air layer communicating from the eaves to the building is formed on the back surface of the roof, and the air layer is The ventilation surface that communicates with the interior of the structure and forms a ridge structure is formed by continuously forming a plurality of lateral louvers in a vertical direction at a predetermined interval that is a ventilation part, and at least one ventilation The part is a lead-out part that leads the air inside the building structure to the outside of the building structure, and the lead-out part is provided with an upright part on the windward edge facing the ventilation part. .
With this configuration, since the air inside the building structure can be led out to the outside of the building structure by at least one lead-out part provided, the flow of air in the air layer communicating with the inside of the building structure is significantly accelerated, and the outside air temperature is reduced. For example, a building having a room environment that is cool in the summer and warm in the winter can be obtained without affecting the room.

本発明に用いる棟構造は、換気面が、横向きの複数のルーバーを換気部である所定間隔を隔てて上下方向に多数連続させて形成してなる構成である。この換気面を構成するルーバーとしては、複数の折曲部分を有する成形体でも、湾曲部分を含む成形体でもよく、特に形状を限定するものではないが、後述する図示実施例に用いたルーバーのように傾斜角度が相違するものの複数の下り傾斜面にて形成される成形体を用いることが望ましく、また外面側と内面側との二重に取り付けるようにしてもよい。   The ridge structure used in the present invention has a configuration in which a ventilation surface is formed by continuously forming a plurality of laterally oriented louvers in a vertical direction with a predetermined interval as a ventilation portion. The louver constituting the ventilation surface may be a molded body having a plurality of bent portions or a molded body including a curved portion. The shape is not particularly limited, but the shape of the louver used in the illustrated embodiment described later is not limited. As described above, it is desirable to use a molded body formed of a plurality of descending inclined surfaces although the inclination angles are different, and the outer surface side and the inner surface side may be attached twice.

隣接するルーバー間に形成される所定間隔の換気部は、下方から吹き上げる風に直交する方向、略水平状の横向きに形成される。この換気部は、後述する起立状部を形成する位置によって、棟構造内部の空気を棟構造外部へ導出する導出部となったり、逆に棟構造内部へ棟構造外部の空気を導入する導入部となったりもする。なお、この換気部には、パンチング、メッシュ、網等の空気の流れを阻害しないものであればごみ等の侵入を防止する部材を配してもよい。   The ventilation part of the predetermined space | interval formed between adjacent louvers is formed in the direction orthogonal to the wind blowing up from the downward direction, and a substantially horizontal horizontal direction. This ventilation part serves as a lead-out part for leading the air inside the building structure to the outside of the building structure depending on the position where the standing part described later is formed, or conversely, the introduction part for introducing the air outside the building structure into the building structure It also becomes. In addition, you may arrange | position the member which prevents the penetration | invasion of refuse etc. to this ventilation part, if it does not inhibit the flow of air, such as punching, a mesh, and a net | network.

起立状部は、換気部を挟んで対向する端縁の風上に設けるものであって、換気面への風の吹き付けを上方へ導く乱流を形成することにより、棟構造内部の空気を棟構造外部へ吸い出すように導出する役割を果たす。
この起立状部は、全ての換気部に設けるものであっても、部分的に設けるものであってもよい。また、隣接する或いは複数のルーバーを跨ぐように設けるものであってもよい。また、起立状部は、ルーバーの横辺に対して全長に亘って設けるものでも部分的に設けるものであってもよい。更に、起立状部は、換気面に対して略鉛直状であっても、内側(軒側)、外側(棟側)への傾斜状であってもよい。
また、起立状部は、ルーバーに予め一体状に設ける(当該ルーバーを変形することを含む)ものであっても、別体からなる起立状部をビス、ボルト・ナット等の締着や嵌合、係合、接着或いはこれらを併用してルーバーに取り付けるものであってもよい。
The upright part is provided on the wind at the opposite edge across the ventilation part, and forms turbulent flow that guides the blowing of wind toward the ventilation surface, thereby allowing the air inside the building structure to be built. It plays the role of deriving so as to be sucked out of the structure.
This upright part may be provided in all ventilation parts, or may be provided partially. Further, it may be provided so as to straddle adjacent or plural louvers. Further, the standing portion may be provided over the entire length or partially provided with respect to the lateral side of the louver. Furthermore, the upright portion may be substantially vertical to the ventilation surface, or may be inclined to the inside (eave side) and the outside (ridge side).
In addition, even if the upright portion is provided integrally with the louver in advance (including deformation of the louver), the upright portion made of a separate body is fastened or fitted with screws, bolts, nuts, etc. , Engagement, adhesion, or a combination of these may be attached to the louver.

本発明の棟構造を適用する屋根としては、屋根の裏面に、軒から棟に連通する空気層が形成される構造を有するものであればよく、該空気層を棟構造内部と連通させる。このような屋根としては、内壁に透湿防水シートを貼り付け、外壁との間に通気層を設ける屋根構造や裏面側に空気層を介して屋根材を兼ねる太陽電池を取り付ける屋根構造などを例示できる。   The roof to which the ridge structure of the present invention is applied may be any roof as long as it has a structure in which an air layer communicating from the eaves to the ridge is formed on the back surface of the roof, and the air layer communicates with the inside of the ridge structure. Examples of such a roof include a roof structure in which a moisture permeable waterproof sheet is attached to the inner wall and a ventilation layer is provided between the outer wall and a roof structure in which a solar cell that also serves as a roofing material is attached to the back side through an air layer. it can.

下層材又は壁としては、既存の瓦、スレート、金属等の公知の屋根であっても、新たに敷設される瓦、スレート、金属等からなる屋根であっても、太陽電池の裏面側に屋根としての雨仕舞性能を有するものであれば、その仕様を問うものではなく、例えば塩ビ等の防水シートからなる防水層でもよい。また、金属(板)等によって構成される既存もしくは新設の屋根は、横葺き状、縦葺き(瓦棒葺き、平滑状等)、折板等の如何なるものであってもよい。   The lower layer material or wall may be a known roof such as existing tile, slate, metal, etc., or a roof made of newly laid tile, slate, metal, etc. As long as it has a rain performance, the waterproof layer made of a waterproof sheet such as polyvinyl chloride may be used. Further, the existing or new roof made of metal (plate) or the like may be any of a horizontal shape, a vertical shape (a tiled rod shape, a smooth shape, etc.), a folded plate, and the like.

太陽電池としては、結晶系等の太陽電池セルをガラス等に積層させてモジュール化したものであっても、アモルファス等の薄膜のものであってもよく、薄膜等にあっては、基材となる金属板等に一体化してシート状(板状)或いはボード状にしたものでもよい。
また、太陽電池は、上記のモジュール、シート、ボード等をそのまま敷設するものでも、周縁に枠体(フレーム)を配して敷設するものでもよい。また、発電量を増大させるために両面受光(発電)型の太陽電池を用いてもよく、この場合、太陽電池の下方に反射部を介在させればよく、下層材が兼用するものでも別途設けるものでもよい。
The solar cell may be a module in which solar cells such as crystal are laminated on glass or the like, or may be a thin film such as an amorphous material. It may be integrated with a metal plate or the like to form a sheet (plate) or a board.
Moreover, the solar cell may be constructed by laying the above-described module, sheet, board or the like as it is, or by laying a frame (frame) around the periphery. Further, in order to increase the amount of power generation, a double-sided light receiving (power generation) type solar cell may be used. In this case, a reflective portion may be interposed below the solar cell, and a layer that is also used as a lower layer material is provided separately. It may be a thing.

前記両面受光型のセルの下方に設けられる反射部は、太陽光を反射させてセルの裏面側へ太陽光を照射するものであって、例えば全面に設けるものでも部分的に設けるものでもよい。材質等にあっても、鉄、ステンレス、アルミ等の鋼板や銅板、或いは表面処理鋼板や塩ビ等の被覆鋼板でもよく、板状、フィルム状でもよい。また、硬質樹脂板や樹脂シート、アスファルト等の含浸シートでもよい。上記反射部は、白、シルバー等に塗装されたものでも、反射性(光沢を含む)のトップコートを施したものでもよく、表面に鏡面仕上げを施したもの、これらの態様を複数兼ねるものでもよい。さらに、反射部は、略平坦状のものでも、角波状、円弧状でもよい。また、新設・既設屋根上に両面受光型モジュールを配設する場合、上述のような反射部を別途に又は新規に用いるものでもよいし、対象領域に相当する領域上に反射性能を有する塗料等を塗布して反射部を形成するものでもよい。
また、反射部(材)を別途設ける場合、横桟又は縦桟の配設間隔に配する態様でも、太陽光を反射する部分(面板部)についても、平坦状でも、連続(角)波状でもよい。なお、この反射部を横桟又は縦桟の配設間隔に配する態様では、端縁を立ち上げ、縦桟間又は横桟間に嵌め付けるもの、縦残又は横桟等に係止させてもよく、ビス等で固定するものでもよい。
The reflector provided below the double-sided light receiving cell reflects sunlight and irradiates the back side of the cell with sunlight, and may be provided, for example, on the entire surface or partially. Even if it exists in a material etc., steel plate and copper plates, such as iron, stainless steel, and aluminum, or coated steel plates, such as a surface treatment steel plate and vinyl chloride, may be sufficient as a plate shape and a film shape. Moreover, impregnation sheets, such as a hard resin board, a resin sheet, and asphalt, may be sufficient. The reflective part may be painted in white, silver or the like, or may have a reflective (including glossy) top coat, a mirror-finished surface, or a combination of these aspects. Good. Further, the reflecting portion may be substantially flat, square wave, or arc shape. In addition, when a double-sided light receiving module is disposed on a newly installed / existing roof, a reflective part as described above may be used separately or newly, or a paint having reflective performance on an area corresponding to the target area, etc. The reflective portion may be formed by applying a coating.
In addition, in the case where a reflection part (material) is provided separately, even in a mode in which it is arranged at intervals between horizontal bars or vertical bars, a portion that reflects sunlight (face plate part) may be flat or continuous (square) wave shape. Good. In addition, in the aspect which arranges this reflective part in the arrangement interval of a horizontal beam or a vertical beam, an end edge is raised, and it is made to latch between what is inserted between vertical beams or between horizontal beams, a vertical remainder, or a horizontal beam. Alternatively, it may be fixed with screws or the like.

図1(a)に示す本発明の第1実施例は、太陽電池1にて構築される屋根の裏面側に、軒から棟に連通する空気層10が形成され、該空気層10を棟構造4内部と連通させ、該棟構造4を形成する換気面40は、横向きの複数のルーバー41を、換気部42である所定間隔を隔てて上下方向に多数段連続させて形成してなり、最も下方に位置する換気部42は、棟構造4内部の空気を棟構造4外部へ導出する導出部2aである。そして、最下段に位置するルーバー41IIとして、立ち上げ片411(=起立状部3)を備えるものを固定してその棟側に位置する換気部42を導出部2aとした構成である。   In the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 (a), an air layer 10 communicating from the eaves to the ridge is formed on the back side of the roof constructed by the solar cell 1, and the air layer 10 is formed in the ridge structure. The ventilation surface 40 that communicates with the inside of the building 4 and forms the ridge structure 4 is formed by continuously forming a plurality of lateral louvers 41 in a vertical direction with a predetermined interval as the ventilation portion 42, The ventilation part 42 located below is a lead-out part 2 a that leads the air inside the building structure 4 to the outside of the building structure 4. And as the louver 41II located in the lowest stage, the louver 41II having a rising piece 411 (= the upright portion 3) is fixed, and the ventilation portion 42 located on the ridge side is used as the lead-out portion 2a.

前記棟構造4は、右半を省略して示しているが、屋根の棟部に跨って略山形状を形成する左右の傾斜側面状の換気面40を主体とする。そして、金属板材等を適宜に折曲して断面が略S字状に形成される複数のルーバー41を、上下方向に多数段連続させ、端部に傾斜状に組み付けられる補助固定材43の外面側及び内面側に固定した構成である。なお、図中に示す符号44は、左右の補助固定材43を突き合わせた頂部に取り付ける頂部化粧材であって、外面側及び内面側のそれぞれの最上方に位置するルーバー41,41に跨るように固定されている。
前記ルーバー41は、上端及び下端にそれぞれ折り返し部が設けられ、補助固定材43の外面側に固定されている各ルーバー41は、外面側から見て上半に凸部が、下半に凹部が位置するように配設され、しかも各ルーバー41の上端は上段側のルーバー41の凹部内に非接触状に位置し、下端が下段側のルーバー41の凸部内に非接触状に位置するように配設されている。また、補助固定材43の内面側に固定するルーバー41は、補助固定材43の外面側に固定するルーバー41と略対称状となるように取り付けられている。
この構成の棟構造4では、外面側の各換気部42の開放部分が上方へ向くように形成されているため、棟構造4内に滞留する空気が上昇による排出を行いやすくした構成とし、侵入した雨水は内面のルーバー41によって室内側に侵入することなく下方へ排出(導く)構造となっている。
そして、この棟構造4を構成するルーバー41のうち、最も下方に位置するルーバー41IIとして、その上端を外側上方へ立ち上げ(立ち上げ片411)、この立ち上げ片411を略垂直状の起立状部3とした。
Although the said ridge structure 4 is abbreviate | omitting and showing the right half, it mainly consists of the ventilation surface 40 of the right-and-left inclined side surface shape which forms a substantially mountain shape over the ridge part of a roof. Then, the outer surface of the auxiliary fixing member 43 that is formed by bending a plurality of louvers 41 having a substantially S-shaped cross section by bending a metal plate or the like in an up-down direction and assembled in an inclined manner at the end. It is the structure fixed to the side and the inner surface side. In addition, the code | symbol 44 shown in the figure is a top cosmetic material attached to the top part which faced the right and left auxiliary | assistant fixing material 43, Comprising: It straddles the louvers 41 and 41 located in the uppermost each of an outer surface side and an inner surface side. It is fixed.
The louver 41 is provided with folded portions at the upper end and the lower end, and each louver 41 fixed to the outer surface side of the auxiliary fixing member 43 has a convex portion in the upper half and a concave portion in the lower half as viewed from the outer surface side. Further, the upper end of each louver 41 is positioned in a non-contact manner in the concave portion of the upper louver 41, and the lower end is positioned in a non-contact manner in the convex portion of the lower louver 41. It is arranged. The louver 41 that is fixed to the inner surface side of the auxiliary fixing material 43 is attached so as to be substantially symmetrical with the louver 41 that is fixed to the outer surface side of the auxiliary fixing material 43.
In the building structure 4 having this configuration, the open portions of the ventilation portions 42 on the outer surface side are formed so as to face upward. Therefore, the air staying in the building structure 4 is configured to be easily discharged due to the rise. The rainwater thus drained (guided) by the inner louver 41 does not enter the room side.
Of the louvers 41 constituting the ridge structure 4, the uppermost louver 41II is raised upward (upward piece 411), and the raised piece 411 is raised substantially vertically. Part 3.

この図1(a)の棟構造では、白抜き矢印にて示すように軒側下方から棟側上方に向かって風(吹き上げ風)が吹いているため、風上側とは下方を指し、前述のようにその上端を外側上方へ立ち上げて起立状部3(立ち上げ片411)としたルーバー41IIを最も下方に位置させることにより、その上方に位置する換気部42が、棟構造4内部の空気を棟構造4外部へ導出する導出部2aとなる。
この起立状部3による空気の流れを、図1(b)の拡大図にて説明すると、吹き上げ風W1が起立状部3に吹き付けられて上方へ向かう風W2となり、巻き戻る風W3となったり他の風の流れと共に流れる風W4となるが、起立状部3に当たった風が上方に乱流を起こし、換気部2上端を減圧状態とするため、棟構造4内部の空気が棟構造4外部へ吸い出される導出部2aとして作用することが実験によりわかった。そして、棟構造4内部は、太陽電池1の裏面側の軒から棟に連通する空気層10と連通しているので、図1(a)にて破線矢印にて示す空気の流れが促進され、太陽電池1裏面の温められた空気及び熱量を放出することで、太陽電池1の温度上昇を抑え、発電効率の低下を防ぐことができる。
In the building structure of FIG. 1 (a), as indicated by the white arrow, wind (blowing wind) is blowing from the eaves side lower side toward the building side upper side. As described above, the upper end of the louver 41II, which is the upright portion 3 (the rising piece 411), is raised to the lower side so that the ventilation portion 42 located above the louver 41II It becomes the derivation | leading-out part 2a which derive | leads out the building structure 4 outside.
The flow of air by the upright portion 3 will be described with reference to the enlarged view of FIG. 1B. The blown-up air W1 is blown onto the upright portion 3 to be the upward wind W2, and the rewinding air W3 is obtained. Although the wind W4 flows along with the flow of other winds, the wind hitting the upright portion 3 causes upward turbulence, and the upper end of the ventilation portion 2 is brought into a decompressed state. Experiments have shown that it acts as the lead-out part 2a sucked out. And since the inside of the ridge structure 4 communicates with the air layer 10 communicating from the eaves on the back side of the solar cell 1 to the ridge, the air flow indicated by the broken-line arrows in FIG. By releasing the warmed air and the amount of heat on the back surface of the solar cell 1, the temperature increase of the solar cell 1 can be suppressed and a decrease in power generation efficiency can be prevented.

この第1実施例における屋根は、太陽電池1にて構築される屋根構造が、雨仕舞い性能を有する下層材(既設屋根)6上に後述する持出部材7Aや支持部材7G等を介して構築された構成であって、これらの太陽電池1の構成、下層材6の構成について以下に簡単に説明する。   In the first embodiment, the roof constructed by the solar cell 1 is constructed on a lower layer material (existing roof) 6 having a rain closing performance via a take-out member 7A, a support member 7G and the like which will be described later. The configuration of the solar cell 1 and the configuration of the lower layer material 6 will be briefly described below.

前記下層材(既設屋根)6は、C形鋼からなる躯体6Aの上に、木毛セメント板等の下地材6B、防水シート6Cが敷設されて下地を構成し、該下地の上に断熱材6D及び流れ方向に沿う金属垂木6E(固定材6F、その固定具6g)が取り付けられ、その上に下層材(外装材)6として、横葺き外装材が施工されている。この下層材6は、面板部61の水上側端部に表面側へ略く字状に折り返して形成した被重合部63が形成され、水下側端部には裏面側へ略コ字状に折り返して形成した重合部62が形成され、下段側の外装材6の被重合部63に、上段側の外装材6の重合部62を重合状に係合させると共にピース状の吊子6Hにて下地上に固定されている。   The lower layer material (existing roof) 6 comprises a base material 6B and a waterproof sheet 6C, such as a wood cement board, laid on a frame 6A made of C-shaped steel, and a heat insulating material on the base material. 6D and a metal rafter 6E (fixing material 6F, its fixing tool 6g) along the flow direction are attached, and a horizontal covering material is applied as a lower layer material (exterior material) 6 thereon. The lower layer material 6 is formed with a polymerized portion 63 formed by folding back to the surface side at the water-side end portion of the face plate portion 61, and at the water-side end portion, it is substantially U-shaped toward the back surface side. The overlapped portion 62 formed by folding is formed, and the overlapped portion 62 of the upper packaging material 6 is engaged with the polymerized portion 63 of the lower packaging material 6 in a polymerized manner, and at the piece-like hanging element 6H It is fixed on the ground.

前記下層材(既設屋根)6の重合部分に、前記下地に沿う固定部の水上端縁を水下側から挿入するように持出部材7Aがビスである固定具7bにて固定され、L字材7D及び左右方向に配設する略矩形柱状のレール材7Fを介して流れ方向に連続する支持部材7Gが固定されている。
前記持出部材7Aの上面及び前記レール材7Fの水下側の側面には、それぞれ長さ方向に溝部が形成され、該溝部にそれぞれボルト材の頭部を収納した状態でスライド可能であり、ナットを締め付けて留め付けることができる。図中、7eは、持出部材7A、レール材7Fの各溝部に取り付けられたボルトナットである。そのため、何れかのボルトナット7eを緩めた状態で左右方向に適宜に位置調整が可能であり、締め付けることでレール材7F及びその上の支持部材7Gを所望の位置に固定することができる。
The take-out member 7A is fixed to the overlapping portion of the lower layer material (existing roof) 6 with a fixing tool 7b, which is a screw, so that the water upper edge of the fixing portion along the base is inserted from the lower side, and is L-shaped. A support member 7G that is continuous in the flow direction is fixed via the material 7D and a rail material 7F having a substantially rectangular columnar shape arranged in the left-right direction.
Grooves are formed in the length direction on the upper surface of the take-out member 7A and the underwater side surface of the rail member 7F, and can be slid in a state where the heads of the bolt members are respectively stored in the groove portions, The nut can be tightened and fastened. In the figure, 7e is a bolt nut attached to each groove part of the take-out member 7A and the rail material 7F. Therefore, the position can be appropriately adjusted in the left-right direction in a state where any of the bolts and nuts 7e is loosened, and the rail member 7F and the supporting member 7G thereon can be fixed at a desired position by tightening.

このような構造を有する第1実施例の棟構造では、起立状部3を設けて形成した導出部2aにて棟構造4内部の空気を棟構造外部へ導出することができ、棟内部、及びそれと連通する屋根裏面の空気層の空気の流れを著しく速め、外気温の影響を室内に及ぼすことがない室内環境の建築物とすることができる。   In the building structure of the first embodiment having such a structure, the air inside the building structure 4 can be led out to the outside of the building structure by the lead-out portion 2a formed by providing the upright portion 3, The flow of air in the air layer on the back surface of the roof that communicates with it can be remarkably increased, and the building can be constructed in an indoor environment that does not have the influence of outside air temperature on the room.

また、この第1実施例では、屋根が太陽電池1にて構築されているが、太陽電池1裏面に滞留する温められた空気及び熱量を放出することで、太陽電池1の温度上昇を抑え、発電効率の低下を防ぐことができる。   Moreover, in this 1st Example, although the roof is constructed | assembled with the solar cell 1, the temperature rise of the solar cell 1 is suppressed by releasing the warm air and heat which remain in the solar cell 1 back surface, A decrease in power generation efficiency can be prevented.

図2に示す本発明の第2実施例は、横葺き屋根8の裏面側に、軒から棟に連通する空気層80が形成され、該空気層80を棟構造4'内部と連通させ、該棟構造4'を形成する換気面40'は、横向きの複数のルーバー41'を、換気部42'である所定間隔を隔てて上下方向に多数段連続させて形成してなり、最も下方に位置する換気部42'は、棟内部の空気を棟外部へ導出する導出部2aである。そして、最下段に位置するルーバー41'に、跳ね上げ状になるように弧状片3aをビス固定(ビス3b)して起立状部3とし、その棟側に位置する換気部42'を導出部2a'とした構成である。   In the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 2, an air layer 80 communicating from the eaves to the ridge is formed on the back side of the side roof 8, and the air layer 80 is communicated with the inside of the ridge structure 4 ′. The ventilation surface 40 ′ forming the ridge structure 4 ′ is formed by continuously forming a plurality of lateral louvers 41 ′ in the vertical direction with a predetermined interval as the ventilation portion 42 ′, and is located at the lowest position. The ventilation unit 42 'that performs the derivation unit 2a guides the air inside the building to the outside of the building. Then, the arc-shaped piece 3a is screw-fixed (screw 3b) to the louver 41 'positioned at the lowermost stage so as to be raised, and the upright portion 3 is formed, and the ventilation portion 42' positioned on the ridge side is led out. The configuration is 2a ′.

なお、この第2実施例における棟構造4'は、ルーバー41'の断面形状が僅かに異なる以外は、前記第1実施例における棟構造4とほぼ同様であるから、同一符号に『'』を付して説明を省略する。   The building structure 4 ′ in the second embodiment is substantially the same as the building structure 4 in the first embodiment except that the cross-sectional shape of the louver 41 ′ is slightly different. A description thereof will be omitted.

この第2実施例における屋根は、C形鋼からなる躯体8Aの上に、流れ方向に連続する縦桟材8Bが配設されて下地を構成し、該下地の上に下層材(外装材)8として、横葺き外装材が施工されている。この下層材8は、面板部81の水上側端部に表面側へ略く字状に折り返して形成した被重合部83が形成され、水下側端部には裏面側へ略コ字状に折り返して形成した重合部82が形成され、下段側の外装材8の被重合部83に、上段側の外装材6の重合部82を重合状に係合させている。   In the roof in the second embodiment, a vertical beam member 8B continuous in the flow direction is arranged on a casing 8A made of C-shaped steel to form a base, and a lower layer material (exterior material) is formed on the base. As shown in FIG. This lower layer material 8 is formed with a polymerized portion 83 formed by folding back to the surface side at the water-side end portion of the face plate portion 81, and at the water-side end portion to have a substantially U-shape toward the back surface side. A superposed portion 82 formed by folding is formed, and the superposed portion 83 of the upper packaging material 6 is engaged in a polymerized manner with the polymerized portion 83 of the lower packaging material 8.

そして、この図2(a)の棟構造でも、白抜き矢印にて示すように軒側下方から棟側上方に向かって風(吹き上げ風)が吹いているため、前述のように最も下方に位置する換気部42'が、棟内部の空気を棟外部へ導出する導出部2a'となる。
この起立状部3による空気の流れを、図2(b)の拡大図にて説明すると、吹き上げ風W1が起立状部3に誘導されて上方へ向かう風W2となって巻き戻る風W3となり、導出部2a'の上方に乱流を起こして減圧状態とするため、棟内部の空気が棟外部へ吸い出される導出部2a'として作用することが実験によりわかった。そして、棟内部は、屋根8の裏面側の軒から棟に連通する空気層80と連通しているので、図2(a)にて破線矢印にて示す空気の流れが促進され、棟内部及び屋根裏面の空気層80の空気の流れを著しく速め、外気温の影響を室内に及ぼすことがなく、室内環境の建築物とすることができる。
In the ridge structure of FIG. 2 (a), wind (blowup wind) is blowing from the eaves side lower side toward the ridge side upper side as indicated by the white arrow, so that it is located at the lowest position as described above. The ventilation part 42 'that performs the above becomes the derivation part 2a' that leads the air inside the building to the outside of the building.
The flow of the air by the upright portion 3 will be described with reference to the enlarged view of FIG. 2B. The blowing air W1 is guided to the upright portion 3 to become the upward wind W2 and the wind W3 to rewind, Experiments have shown that air inside the building acts as a lead-out unit 2a ′ that is sucked out of the building because a turbulent flow is generated above the deriving unit 2a ′ to reduce the pressure. And since the inside of the ridge communicates with the air layer 80 communicating from the eaves on the back side of the roof 8 to the ridge, the air flow indicated by the broken-line arrows in FIG. The flow of air in the air layer 80 on the back surface of the roof is remarkably accelerated, so that an indoor environment can be obtained without being influenced by the outside air temperature.

図3は、最下段のルーバー41に一体的に起立状部3を設けるバリエーションを示すものであり、より詳しくは最下段に設けるルーバー41に代えて、立ち上げ片413〜418が起立状部3であるバリエーション(ルーバー41III〜41VIII)を示す。なお、この構成以外は、前記第1実施例と全く同様であるから、図面に同一符号を付して説明を省略する。   FIG. 3 shows a variation in which the upright portion 3 is integrally provided in the lowermost louver 41. More specifically, the rising pieces 413 to 418 are replaced with the upright portion 3 in place of the louver 41 provided in the lowermost step. Variations (louvers 41III to 41VIII) are shown. Since the configuration other than this is exactly the same as that of the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the drawings and description thereof is omitted.

図3(a)は、弧状に形成した立ち上げ片413を設けたルーバー41IIIを用いるものであって、別体の弧状片3aを固定した前記第2実施例と全く同様に風が誘導され、導出部2aから棟内部の空気が排出される。
図3(b)は、上方へ傾斜状に立ち上げた先端を下方へ折り返した略へ字状の立ち上げ片414を設けたルーバー41IVを用いるものであって、導出部2aから棟内部の空気が排出される。
図3(c)は、平坦状の棟端を上方へ弧状に形成した立ち上げ片415を設けたルーバー41Vを用いるものであって、導出部2aから棟内部の空気が排出される。
図3(d)は、上端を更に上方へ略へ字状に形成した立ち上げ片416を設けたルーバー41VIを用いるものであって、導出部2aから棟内部の空気が排出される。
図3(e)は、傾斜状に立ち上げた立ち上げ片417を設けたルーバー41VIIを、最下段のルーバー41の外側へ沿うように固定したものであって、導出部2aから棟内部の空気が排出される。
図3(f)は、傾斜状に立ち上げた立ち上げ片418を設けたルーバー41VIIIを用いるものであって、導出部2aから棟内部の空気が排出される。
FIG. 3 (a) uses a louver 41III provided with a rising piece 413 formed in an arc shape, and the wind is induced in the same manner as in the second embodiment in which the separate arc-shaped piece 3a is fixed, Air inside the building is discharged from the lead-out part 2a.
FIG. 3 (b) uses a louver 41IV provided with a substantially square-shaped rising piece 414 whose tip is raised upward and folded downward. Is discharged.
FIG. 3C uses a louver 41V provided with a rising piece 415 in which a flat ridge end is formed in an arc shape upward, and air inside the ridge is discharged from the lead-out portion 2a.
FIG. 3 (d) uses a louver 41VI provided with a rising piece 416 whose upper end is formed in a substantially square shape further upward, and the air inside the building is discharged from the outlet portion 2a.
FIG. 3 (e) shows a louver 41VII provided with a rising piece 417 raised up in an inclined manner, fixed along the outside of the lowermost louver 41, from the outlet 2a to the air inside the building. Is discharged.
FIG. 3 (f) uses a louver 41VIII provided with a rising piece 418 raised up in an inclined manner, and air inside the building is discharged from the lead-out part 2a.

図4は、最下段又は下から2番目のルーバー41に別体の成形材3I〜3VIIIを取り付けて起立状部3とするバリエーションを示す。これらの何れの成形材3I〜3VIIIも、必要に応じてピース材でも連続材でも対応可能であり、それぞれの導出部2aから棟内部の空気が排出される。なお、この構成以外は、前記第1実施例と全く同様であるから、図面に同一符号を付して説明を省略する。   FIG. 4 shows a variation in which the separate molding materials 3I to 3VIII are attached to the lowermost louver 41 from the bottom or the bottom to form the upright portion 3. Any of these molding materials 3I to 3VIII can be a piece material or a continuous material as required, and the air inside the building is discharged from each lead-out portion 2a. Since the configuration other than this is exactly the same as that of the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the drawings and description thereof is omitted.

図4(a)は、金属板材等を略へ字状に成形した成形材3Iを最下段のルーバー41の上方に沿わせて固定したものである。
図4(b)は、金属製又は硬質樹脂製の押出型材(成形材3II)を下から2番目のルーバー41の上端にビス固定したものである。
図4(c)は、下から2番目のルーバー41"を金属製又は硬質樹脂製の押出型材とすると共に、その上端に金属製又は硬質樹脂製の押出型材(成形材3III)をビス固定したものであり、2部材からなるルーバーを用いると見なすこともできる。
図4(d)は、略碇状の成形材3IVを下から2番目のルーバー41に対して図中に点線で示すように取り付け、ビスや接着剤等を用いることなく回動(傾動)自在に取り付けられるものである。
図4(e)は、上方に開放する嵌合溝を形成した成形材3Vを下から2番目のルーバー41の上端に嵌合状に取り付けるものである。
図4(f)は、前記図4(a)とほぼ同様な形状を押出型材で成形し、最下段のルーバー3VIとした。
図4(g)は、成形材3VIIが金属板材等から作成したこと以外は、図4(f)と全く同様である。
図4(h)は、厚肉の金属板材等からなる成形材3VIIIが最下段のルーバー41の上端にカシメて取り付けられているものである。
FIG. 4A shows a molding material 3I obtained by molding a metal plate or the like into a substantially square shape and fixed along the upper side of the lowermost louver 41. FIG.
FIG. 4B shows a metal or hard resin extruded mold (molded material 3II) fixed to the upper end of the second louver 41 from the bottom.
In FIG. 4C, the second or lower louver 41 ″ is made of a metal or hard resin extrusion mold material, and a metal or hard resin extrusion mold material (molding material 3III) is screw-fixed to the upper end thereof. It can be considered that a louver composed of two members is used.
FIG. 4D shows that a substantially bowl-shaped molding material 3IV is attached to the second louver 41 from the bottom as shown by the dotted line in the figure, and can be rotated (tilted) without using screws or adhesives. It can be attached to.
FIG. 4 (e) shows a case where a molding material 3 </ b> V having a fitting groove opened upward is attached to the upper end of the second louver 41 from the bottom.
In FIG. 4 (f), a shape almost the same as that shown in FIG. 4 (a) was formed with an extrusion mold material to form the lowermost louver 3VI.
FIG. 4G is exactly the same as FIG. 4F except that the molding material 3VII is made of a metal plate or the like.
In FIG. 4H, a molding material 3VIII made of a thick metal plate or the like is attached to the upper end of the lowermost louver 41 by caulking.

図5は、換気面40に設ける導出部2aの配列バリエーションを示す。
図5(a)及び図5(b)は、前記図4(f)における成形材3VIとほぼ同形状のアルミ押出材からなるルーバー4IXを、換気面40の最下段のルーバー41に代えて配設した用いた以外は、前記第1実施例と同様であり、加えて図5(b)では下から5番目にもルーバー4IXを配設した。これにより、図5(a)では、換気面40の最下段の換気部42が導出部2aとなり、これに加えて図5(b)では、換気面40の中程にも導出部2aが設けられる。
また、図5(c)は、前記図3(a)におけるルーバー41IIIと近似する形状のルーバー4Xを、通常のルーバー41と交互に配設し、換気面40のほぼ全面に亘って導出部2aが設けられるものとなる。
このように導出部2aは、一箇所のみに限定されず、二箇所、或いはそれ以上に設けるようにしてもよい。
FIG. 5 shows an arrangement variation of the lead-out portions 2 a provided on the ventilation surface 40.
5 (a) and 5 (b) show that the louver 4IX made of an aluminum extruded material having substantially the same shape as the molding material 3VI in FIG. The louver 4IX is arranged in the fifth from the bottom in FIG. 5 (b) except that it is used. Accordingly, in FIG. 5A, the lowermost ventilation portion 42 of the ventilation surface 40 becomes the derivation portion 2a, and in addition to this, the derivation portion 2a is provided in the middle of the ventilation surface 40 in FIG. It is done.
FIG. 5C shows a louver 4X having a shape similar to the louver 41III in FIG. Will be provided.
Thus, the derivation | leading-out part 2a is not limited to only one place, You may make it provide in two places or more.

図6は、それ以外のバリエーションを示す。
図6(a)は、隣接する二つのルーバー41,41に跨るように上方へ山状に突出する成形材51を固定するものであり、図中に示した点線で囲む部分にパンチング(穴あけ)加工を施し、ビス止めして取り付けられる。
図6(b)は、ルーバー41の上方縦部に、ルーバー41を転用した成形材52の下方縦部をビス止めして取り付けたものである。
これらの図6(a)の成形材51、及び図6(b)の上方の成形材52は、既設の棟構造に後付けすることができる。
図6(c)は、最下段のルーバー41に代えて複数部材を組み合わせて形成される起立状部53を取り付けたものであり、補助固定材43の外面側のルーバー41は上下を逆に取り付けている。
図6(d)は、最下段のルーバー41と下から2段目のルーバー41との間に複数部材を組み合わせて形成される起立状部54を取り付けたものである。
図6(e)は、最下段のルーバー41に代えて上方へ高く略く字状に立ち上げると共に下端を下から2段目のルーバー41に固定した起立状部55を取り付けたものである。
図6(f)は、最下段のルーバー41に代えて上方へ高く立ち上げた部材と略コ字状の部材とからなる起立状部56を取り付けたものである。
これらの図6(d)〜(f)では、導出部2aは、2段目のルーバー41の棟側に形成されるが、起立状部54〜56にパンチング(穴あけ)加工を施してこの穴も図中に点線で示すように導出部2aとすることができる。、
FIG. 6 shows other variations.
FIG. 6A is for fixing a molding material 51 protruding upward in a mountain shape so as to straddle two adjacent louvers 41, 41, and punching (drilling) a portion surrounded by a dotted line shown in the figure. It is processed and attached with screws.
FIG. 6B is a view in which the lower vertical portion of the molding material 52 using the louver 41 is fixed to the upper vertical portion of the louver 41 with screws.
The molding material 51 of FIG. 6A and the upper molding material 52 of FIG. 6B can be retrofitted to an existing building structure.
FIG. 6C shows a structure in which an upright portion 53 formed by combining a plurality of members is attached instead of the lowermost louver 41, and the louver 41 on the outer surface side of the auxiliary fixing member 43 is attached upside down. ing.
FIG. 6D shows an upright portion 54 formed by combining a plurality of members between the lowermost louver 41 and the second lowest louver 41.
FIG. 6 (e) is a structure in which an upright portion 55 is attached in place of the lowermost louver 41, rising upward in a substantially square shape and having its lower end fixed to the second louver 41 from the bottom.
FIG. 6 (f) is a structure in which an upright portion 56 made of a member raised up upward and a substantially U-shaped member is attached instead of the lowermost louver 41.
6 (d) to 6 (f), the lead-out portion 2a is formed on the ridge side of the second-stage louver 41, but the upright portions 54 to 56 are punched (drilled) and the holes are formed. Also, as shown by a dotted line in the figure, the derivation unit 2a can be used. ,

1 (両面受光型)太陽電池
10 (裏面の)空間層
2 換気部
2a 導出部
3 起立状部
4 棟構造
41 ルーバー
42 換気部
43 補助固定材
8 屋根(横葺き外装構造)
80 空間層
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 (Double-sided light reception type) Solar cell 10 Spatial layer 2 (back side) 2 Ventilation part 2a Derivation part 3 Standing part 4 Building structure 41 Louver 42 Ventilation part 43 Auxiliary fixing material 8 Roof (side-by-side exterior structure)
80 Spatial layer

Claims (2)

建築物の屋根の棟部に設けられる棟構造であって、
棟部には棟構造内部と軒から棟に至る屋根裏面とを連通する空気層を形成し、
前記棟構造を形成する換気面は、横向きの複数のルーバーを、換気部である所定間隔を隔てて上下方向に多数段連続させて形成してなり、
少なくとも1つ以上の換気部は、棟構造内部の空気を棟構造外部へ導出する導出部であり、該導出部は、換気部を挟んで対向する端縁の風上に、換気面を形成するルーバーの1つ以上に取り付けた起立状部を設けていることを特徴とする建築物の屋根の棟構造。
It is a building structure provided in the building roof of the building,
In the building, an air layer is formed that communicates the interior of the building structure and the back of the roof from the eaves to the building.
The ventilation surface forming the ridge structure is formed by continuously forming a plurality of lateral louvers in a vertical direction with a predetermined interval being a ventilation part,
At least one or more ventilation parts are a lead-out part which guides the air inside a building structure to the exterior of a building structure, and this lead-out part forms a ventilation surface on the windward edge which faces across the ventilation part. A ridge structure of a roof of a building, wherein a standing part attached to one or more louvers is provided.
屋根は、太陽電池にて構築されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の建築物の屋根の棟構造。   The roof structure of a building according to claim 1, wherein the roof is constructed of solar cells.
JP2012097752A 2012-04-23 2012-04-23 Building roof building structure Active JP6099317B2 (en)

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JPS60109460A (en) * 1983-11-16 1985-06-14 舩木商事有限会社 Roof
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JPH1144035A (en) * 1997-07-30 1999-02-16 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Roof structure with solar cells
JP2003056145A (en) * 2001-08-20 2003-02-26 Jbeck Co Ltd Air deflector
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