JP6491184B2 - ポリマー多層フィルム及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
ポリマー多層フィルム及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、2013年3月12日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/777517号の利益を主張するものであり、その出願の開示内容全体は本明細書において参照により援用される。
少なくとも2つの(幾つかの実施形態では、少なくとも3つ、4つ、5つ又はそれより多くの)ポリマー層をニップ中に押し出してポリマー多層フィルムを提供する工程であって、ニップが、ポリマー多層フィルムの第1の主表面を貫く押痕を与える構造化表面を有する第1のロールを含む、工程と、
ポリマー多層フィルムの概ね相対する第2の主表面に熱源を当てている間に、押痕を有する第1の主表面を冷却ロールに通す工程であって、熱源からの加熱により、結果として、開口部が形成され、ポリマー多層フィルムを提供す、工程と、を含む。幾つかの実施形態において、本方法は、開口部を有するポリマー多層フィルムの少なくとも第1及び第2の層を分離する工程を更に含む。
少なくとも2つの(幾つかの実施形態では、少なくとも3つ、4つ、5つ又はそれより多くの)ポリマー層をニップ中に押し出してポリマー多層フィルムを提供する工程であって、ニップが、ポリマー多層フィルムの第1の主表面を貫く押痕を与える構造化表面を有する第1のロールを含む、工程と、
ポリマー多層フィルムの少なくとも第1及び第2の層を分離する工程であって、第1のフィルム層が、第1の主表面に概ね相対する第2の主表面を有する、工程と、
第1のフィルム層の概ね相対する第2の主表面に熱源を当てている間に、押痕を有する第1のフィルム層の第1の主表面を冷却ロールに通す工程であって、熱源からの加熱により、結果として、開口部が形成され、概ね相対する第1の主表面及び第2の主表面と、第1の主表面と第2の主表面との間に延在する開口部のアレイと、を有するポリマーフィルムを提供する、工程と、を含む。
1.概ね相対する第1の主表面及び第2の主表面と、第1の主表面と第2の主表面との間に延在する開口部のアレイと、125マイクロメートル超(幾つかの実施形態では、150マイクロメートル超、200マイクロメートル超、250マイクロメートル超、500マイクロメートル超、750マイクロメートル超、1000マイクロメートル超、1500マイクロメートル超、2000マイクロメートル超、又は更には少なくとも2500マイクロメートルであり;幾つかの実施形態では、125マイクロメートル〜1500マイクロメートルの範囲、又は更には125マイクロメートル〜2500マイクロメートルの範囲)の厚さと、を有するポリマー多層フィルムであって、少なくとも30開口部/cm2(幾つかの実施形態では、少なくとも100開口部/cm2、200開口部/cm2、250開口部/cm2、300開口部/cm2、400開口部/cm2、500開口部/cm2、600開口部/cm2、700開口部/cm2、750開口部/cm2、800開口部/cm2、900開口部/cm2、1000開口部/cm2、2000開口部/cm2、3000開口部/cm2、又は更には少なくとも4000開口部/cm2;幾つかの実施形態では、30開口部/cm2〜200開口部/cm2の範囲、200開口部/cm2〜500開口部/cm2の範囲、又は更には500開口部/cm2〜4000開口部/cm2の範囲)が存在し、開口部がそれぞれ、第1の主表面及び第2の主表面から開口部を通って最小領域から最大領域までの範囲に及ぶ一連の領域を有し、最小領域が、主表面のうちの少なくとも1つに該当しない、ポリマー多層フィルム。
少なくとも2つのポリマー層をニップ中に押し出してポリマー多層フィルムを提供する工程であって、ニップが、ポリマー多層フィルムの第1の主表面を貫く押痕を与える構造化表面を有する第1のロールを含む、工程と、
ポリマー多層フィルムの概ね相対する第2の主表面に熱源を当てている間に、押痕を有する第1の主表面を冷却ロールに通す工程において、熱源からの加熱により、結果として、開口部が形成され、例示的実施形態1〜4のいずれか1つに記載のポリマー多層フィルムを提供する、工程と、を含む、ポリマー多層フィルムの製造方法。
少なくとも2つのポリマー層をニップ中に押し出してポリマー多層フィルムを提供する工程であって、ニップが、ポリマー多層フィルムの第1の主表面を貫く押痕を与える構造化表面を有する第1のロールを含む、工程と、
ポリマー多層フィルムの少なくとも第1及び2の層を分離する工程であって、第1のフィルム層が、第1の主表面に概ね相対する第2の主表面を有する、工程と、
第1のフィルム層の概ね相対する第2の主表面に熱源を当てている間に、押痕を有する第1のフィルム層の第1の主表面を冷却ロールに通す工程であって、熱源からの加熱により、結果として、開口部が形成され、概ね相対する第1の主表面及び第2の主表面と、第1の主表面と第2の主表面との間に延在する開口部のアレイと、を有するポリマーフィルムを提供する、工程と、を含む。
穿孔した多層ポリマーフィルムは、以下の手順を用いて調製した。3つの押出成形機を用いて25cm幅の3層マルチマニホールドダイ(Cloeren,Inc.,OrangeTXから「CLOEREN」の商標名で入手)を給送することにより、層A、層B及び層Cからなる3層ポリマーフィルムを調製した。層A及びB(以下、層「AB」と呼ぶ)は、同じポリマーからなり、結果として、押出プロセスの後に、層Cと結合された1つの単層として本質的に作用する。下方向へ垂直に押出プロセスを行い、ツーリングロール(334)及び平滑なスチールバックアップロール(338)から構成されるニップに通した。図3に概略的に示した通り、層ABがツーリングロール(334)に接触し、層Cがバックアップロールに接触するように、押出プロセスを構成した。層Aのポリマーは、6.35cmの一軸押出機を装備していた。層Bのポリマーは、6.35cmの一軸押出機を装備していた。層Cのポリマーは、3.2cmの一軸押出機を装備していた。3つの押出成形機の加熱ゾーン温度は、下記表1に示す。
冷却ロール(336)は、エッチング又は彫刻パターンのない平滑な表面ロールであった。
バーナー(339)は、30.5センチメートル(12インチ)の6ポートバーナー、アンチハウリングデザイン(米国特許第7,635,264号(Strobelら)に記載、その開示内容は本明細書に参照により援用されている)で、Flynn Burner Corporation,New Rochelle,NYから入手されたものであった。
巻戻し張力:178 Newton(総張力)
巻取り張力:178 Newton(総張力)
バーナー(339)BTUの5118BTU/cm/時
1%過剰酸素
バーナー(339)とフィルム表面との間の間隙12mm
ライン速度:40m/分
冷却ロール(336)の冷却水設定点:15.5℃
Claims (6)
- 概ね互いに反対側にある第1の主表面及び第2の主表面と、前記第1の主表面と前記第2の主表面との間に延在する開口部のアレイと、125マイクロメートル超の厚さと、を有するポリマー多層フィルムであって、少なくとも30開口部/cm2が存在し、少なくとも隣接する第1のポリマー層と第2のポリマー層が存在し、前記第1のポリマー層がポリプロピレンを含み、前記第2のポリマー層がポリエチレンを含み、前記開口部がそれぞれ、前記第1の主表面及び前記第2の主表面から前記開口部を貫通する貫通孔の一連の断面積を最小断面積から最大断面積を範囲として有し、前記第1の主表面と第2の主表面のいずれも前記最小断面積を有さない、ポリマー多層フィルム。
- 前記開口部の最大寸法が100マイクロメートル以下である、請求項1に記載のポリマー多層フィルム。
- 流動抵抗試験によって定量されたとき、流動抵抗が250rayl〜2150raylの範囲である、請求項1又は2に記載のポリマー多層フィルム。
- ポリマー多層フィルムの製造方法であって、
少なくとも隣接する第1のポリマー層と第2のポリマー層をニップ中に押し出してポリマー多層フィルムを提供する工程であって、前記第1のポリマー層がポリプロピレンを含み、前記第2のポリマー層がポリエチレンを含み、前記ニップが、前記ポリマー多層フィルムの第1の主表面を貫く押痕を与える構造化表面を有する第1のロールを含む、工程と、
前記ポリマー多層フィルムの前記第1の主表面の概ね反対側にある第2の主表面に非接触手段により熱源を当てている間に、前記押痕を有する前記第1の主表面を冷却ロールに通す工程であって、前記熱源からの加熱により、結果として、開口部が形成され、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のポリマー多層フィルムを提供する、工程と、を含む、方法。 - 前記開口部を有する前記ポリマー多層フィルムの少なくとも第1のポリマー層及び第2のポリマー層を分離する工程を更に含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- ポリマー多層フィルムの製造方法であって、
少なくとも隣接する第1のポリマー層と第2のポリマー層をニップ中に押し出してポリマー多層フィルムを提供する工程であって、前記第1のポリマー層がポリプロピレンを含み、前記第2のポリマー層がポリエチレンを含み、前記ニップが、前記ポリマー多層フィルムの第1の主表面を貫く押痕を与える構造化表面を有する第1のロールを含む、工程、
前記ポリマー多層フィルムの少なくとも前記第1のポリマー層及び第2のポリマー層を分離する工程であって、前記第1のポリマー層が、前記第1の主表面の概ね反対側にある第2の主表面を有する、工程と、
前記第1のポリマー層の前記第2の主表面に非接触手段により熱源を当てている間に、前記押痕を有する前記第1のポリマー層の前記第1の主表面を冷却ロールに通す工程であって、前記熱源からの加熱により、結果として、開口部が形成され、概ね互いに反対側にある第1の主表面及び第2の主表面と、前記第1の主表面と前記第2の主表面との間に延在する開口部のアレイと、を有するポリマーフィルムを提供する、工程と、を含む、方法。
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