JP6458064B2 - ジケトピペラジンを含む治療のための組成物 - Google Patents
ジケトピペラジンを含む治療のための組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6458064B2 JP6458064B2 JP2017021017A JP2017021017A JP6458064B2 JP 6458064 B2 JP6458064 B2 JP 6458064B2 JP 2017021017 A JP2017021017 A JP 2017021017A JP 2017021017 A JP2017021017 A JP 2017021017A JP 6458064 B2 JP6458064 B2 JP 6458064B2
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Description
本出願は、2010年11月10日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/412,339号の利益を主張するものであり、この全体の開示を参照によりここに組み込む。
本発明を開示する前に、補助となるよう以降に使用され得る特定の用語の意味を述べる。
活性剤を肺循環へ効果的に送達できる薬物送達システムを利用する、疾患または疾病の治療方法について開示する。これによると、当該活性剤は肺循環に入り、治療上の量において作用箇所へと送達することができる。当該疾患または疾病の治療方法は、活性剤を直接的または間接的に肺循環の中へ、そしてそれにより動脈循環へと送達させ、局部的な肺の周囲および/または導管(血管)組織における酵素または他のメカニズムによる活性剤の分解を避けることが可能な製剤を、患者へ投与することを含む。1つの実施の形態では、当該方法は、循環内への活性剤の肺吸収をかなり迅速とし、その効果的なバイオアベイラビリティーを増加させる薬物送達システムを利用する、効果的な活性剤の治療での送達を含む。この実施の形態では、この投与方法により、より少ない活性剤の投与量にて送達することができる。同様の実施の形態では、他の投与方法によって、それが適さない場合にも、効果的な投与が達成され得る。
スマトリプタン−フマリルジケトピペラジンジナトリウム(スマトリプタン−Na2FDKP)乾燥粉末の調製および特性評価
スマトリプタン−Na2FDKP粉末は、市販されているスマトリプタンコハク酸塩のタブレットから調製した。スマトリプタンコハク酸塩(Imitrex(登録商標)、GlaxoSmithKline)を、溶液を形成するようHPLC分画液に懸濁させた粉砕タブレットから抽出した。その後、溶解していない添加物を取り除くために当該溶液を0.45μmのナイロンシリンジフィルターでろ過し、コハク酸塩群を取り除くために、当該ろ液を第4級アミンイオン分取抽出カラムに通した。その後、溶液内における10mg/mLよりも大きい濃度のスマトリプタンは、溶液内の約10mg/mLよりも大きい濃度のNa2FDKPの溶液と混合した。当該Na2FDKPは、前もって調製しておくか、または水酸化ナトリウムの2当量での溶解によるFDKP遊離酸から調製した。いくつかの実施の形態では、FDKPに対するスマトリプタンの出発溶液の濃度の割合は1よりも大きい。当該溶液は、約145℃から約200℃の注入時の温度、約75℃から約85℃の排出時の温度にて噴霧乾燥した(Buchi Mini Spray Dryer Model B-290)。乾燥ガスは、約670L/hrの流量における窒素にて行った。そのように、乾燥粉末を得た。
スマトリプタン−Na2FDKP乾燥粉末における、ラットでの薬物動態学(PK)および薬効学(PD)の試験
粉末調製および特性評価:スマトリプタンコハク酸塩をLGM Pharma(Boca Raton, FL)から得ること、結果として形成される噴霧乾燥での粉末の空気力学的特性が改良されるかどうかを調べるためL−ロイシンを加えることを除き、スマトリプタン−Na2FDKP粉末は、前述の実施例1の記載と同様に調製した。5gでの4.5%の全固形濃度における、3つの試料溶液を調製した。試料溶液は、FDKPジナトリウム塩、スマトリプタンコハク酸塩、およびL−ロイシン(0−20wt%)を脱イオン水に加えて攪拌することにより調製した。当該溶液は、希アンモニア水を用いて滴定し、pH6.00とした。この結果生じた透き通った試料溶液は、0.2μmPESろ過膜を通して減圧ろ過され、実施例9にて記載するように噴霧乾燥を行った。しかし、乾燥ガスの流量を25kg/hrとし、噴霧流量を約4kg/hr、噴霧圧力を約4barとした。それぞれの溶液における(乾燥での)スマトリプタンコハク酸濃度は56%で、40%のスマトリプタン目標荷重を得られた。当該粉末を、HPLC、カスケードインパクト、カールフィッシャー滴定、電子顕微鏡走査(SEM)、ならびにタップおよびバルク密度により分析した。これらの試験の結果を、テーブル2および図2に示す。
スマトリプタン−Na2FDKP乾燥粉末における、ビーグル犬でのPKおよびPDの試験
薬効学の試験:スマトリプタンの薬効学および薬物動態学を、麻酔下状態の犬において、許容された偏頭痛モデルを評価した。偏頭痛の病因・発病は、主に、顕著で長期間にわたる頭蓋導管(血管)の血管拡張に起因するものである。偏頭痛のモデルは、頸動脈血管拡張を作り出すカプサイシンの単回の動脈内注入により誘発させた。動物に、空気でのコントロール(n=2)、マイクロスプレーを利用した鼻腔内滴下注入によるスマトリプタン(0.28mg/kg;n=3)、肺への吸入によるスマトリプタン−Na2FDKP乾燥粉末(0.28mg/kgスマトリプタン;n=3)、または、周囲導管(血管)内への静脈内ボーラス注入によるスマトリプタン(0.03mg/kg;n=2)のいずれかを受けさせた。そして、心拍数、収縮期・拡張期の平均動脈血圧、ならびに、頸動脈血液の流量および導管(血管)直径(平均、最大、最小流量)をモニターし、継続的に記録した。スマトリプタン投与後、特定のタイムポイントにおいて、データを継続的に収集し、1分間の平均として記録した。当該実験概要をテーブル7において示し、当該結果を図5において示す。
(付記1)
効果的な量におけるセロトニン受容体アゴニスト、および、ジケトピペラジンまたはその塩を含む、薬学的組成物。
乾燥粉末である、付記1に記載の薬学的組成物。
前記セロトニン受容体アゴニストは血管収縮剤である、付記1または2に記載の薬学的組成物。
前記セロトニン受容体アゴニストはトリプタンである、付記1ないし3のいずれか1つに記載の薬学的組成物。
前記トリプタンは、スマトリプタン、アルモトリプタン、エレトリプタン、フロバトリプタン、ナラトリプタン、リザトリプタン、ゾルミトリプタンおよび薬学的に許容可能なこれらの塩からなる群から選択される、付記4に記載の薬学的組成物。
前記トリプタンは、スマトリプタンコハク酸塩である、付記4に記載の薬学的組成物。
前記トリプタンは、リザトリプタン安息香酸塩である、付記4に記載の薬学的組成物。
ビス−3,6−[(N−フマリル−4−アミノブチル)]−2,5−ジケトピペラジンまたはその塩、および、スマトリプタンまたはリザトリプタンを含む、付記1ないし7のいずれか1つに記載の薬学的組成物。
乾燥粉末形状における、ビス−3,6−[(N−フマリル−4−アミノブチル)]−2,5−ジケトピペラジンおよびスマトリプタンを含む、付記1ないし8のいずれか1つに記載の薬学的組成物。
当該組成物において、前記スマトリプタンは1mgよりも多い、付記5、8または9に記載の薬学的組成物。
さらに、脂肪族アミノ酸を含む、付記1ないし10のいずれか1つに記載の薬学的組成物。
前記脂肪族アミノ酸は、アラニン、グリシン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、ノルロイシンまたはセリンである、付記11に記載の薬学的組成物。
前記脂肪族アミノ酸は、当該組成物の重量での約0.5%から約30%である、付記11または12に記載の薬学的組成物。
当該組成物は、さらに、L−ロイシンを含む、付記1ないし13のいずれか1つに記載の薬学的組成物。
前記ジケトピペラジンは、2,5−ジケト−3,6−ジ(4−X−アミノブチル)ピペラジン、または、薬学的に許容可能なその塩であり、
Xは、スクシニル、グルタリル、マレイルおよびフマリルからなる群から選択される、付記1ないし14のいずれか1つに記載の薬学的組成物。
前記ジケトピペラジンは、ビス−3,6[(N−フマリル−4−アミノブチル)]−2,5−ジケトピペラジンまたはその塩である、付記1ないし15のいずれか1つに記載の薬学的組成物。
ジケトピペラジン塩は、ビス−3,6−[(N−フマリル−4−アミノブチル)]−2,5−ジケトピペラジンジナトリウム塩である、付記16に記載の薬学的組成物。
さらに、薬学的に許容可能なキャリアまたは添加剤を含む、付記1ないし17のいずれか1つに記載の薬学的組成物。
当該薬学的組成物は、経口吸入のための単位用量として作られている、付記1ないし18のいずれか1つに記載の薬学的組成物。
偏頭痛に関連する症状の治療のために哺乳動物に投与される、付記1ないし19のいずれか1つに記載の薬学的組成物。
当該薬学的組成物は吸入により投与される、付記20に記載の薬学的組成物。
当該薬学的組成物は、呼吸での乾燥粉末吸入システムを利用する肺吸入により患者へと投与される、付記21に記載の薬学的組成物。
前記呼吸での乾燥粉末吸入システムは、当該薬学的組成物を含有しているカートリッジを含む、付記22に記載の薬学的組成物。
前記セロトニン受容体アゴニストは、偏頭痛に関連する中度から重度の頭痛を治療するためのものである、付記20ないし23のいずれか1つに記載の薬学的組成物。
ビス−3,6[(N−フマリル−4−アミノブチル)]−2,5−ジケトピペラジン、L−ロイシンおよびトリプタンを含有する乾燥粉末組成物を含み、当該乾燥粉末組成物の治療上効果的な量が経口吸入により患者へと投与される、偏頭痛に関連する症状の治療のために哺乳動物に投与される薬学的組成物。
偏頭痛の症状の治療を必要とする対象へ、付記1ないし19のいずれか1つに記載の薬学的組成物を投与することを含む、偏頭痛に関連する症状の治療の方法。
前記薬学的組成物は吸入により投与される、付記26に記載の方法。
前記薬学的組成物は、呼吸での乾燥粉末吸入システムを利用する肺吸入により患者へと投与される、付記27に記載の方法。
前記呼吸での乾燥粉末吸入システムは、当該薬学的組成物を含有しているカートリッジを含む、付記28に記載の方法。
前記セロトニン受容体アゴニストは、偏頭痛に関連する中度から重度の頭痛を治療するためのものである、付記26ないし29のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
ビス−3,6[(N−フマリル−4−アミノブチル)]−2,5−ジケトピペラジン、L−ロイシンおよびトリプタンを含有する乾燥粉末組成物を含む呼吸での乾燥粉末吸入器を、中度から重度の偏頭痛の症状を持つ患者へ提供することを含み、
当該乾燥粉末組成物の治療上効果的な量が経口吸入により患者へと投与される、偏頭痛の治療の方法。
前記ビス−3,6[(N−フマリル−4−アミノブチル)]−2,5−ジケトピペラジンは塩形態である、付記31に記載の薬学的組成物。
前記ビス−3,6[(N−フマリル−4−アミノブチル)]−2,5−ジケトピペラジンは非塩形態である、付記31に記載の薬学的組成物。
前記ジケトピペラジンは塩形態である、付記1ないし30のいずれか1つに記載の薬学的組成物または方法。
前記ジケトピペラジンは非塩形態である、付記1ないし30のいずれか1つに記載の薬学的組成物または方法。
Claims (2)
- 効果的な量におけるスマトリプタン、ロイシン、および、ジケトピペラジンまたはその塩を含み、
前記ジケトピペラジンは、3,6−ビス[(N−フマリル−4−アミノブチル)]−2,5−ジケトピペラジンまたはその塩である、
薬学的組成物。 - 乾燥粉末である、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
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