JP6455842B2 - 産出物支援貯蔵船および海底から採集される物質の処理方法 - Google Patents
産出物支援貯蔵船および海底から採集される物質の処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
海底採掘作業は、海底物質の採集と該物質の水面への搬送とを含む。通常、海底物質は採集され、普通はライザーを介して水面へ汲み上げられる。支援船は許容し得る輸送可能な湿度限界まで海底物質を脱水し、その後、海底物質は小型バルク運搬船またはバージ船などの輸送船に直接降ろされる。水上の支援船は、バッファを提供するために使用される比較的小型の海底鉱石貯蔵施設を含む。バッファの容量は通常、1日の産出量を超えない。
本発明のその他の好適な目的は以下の説明から自明となるであろう。
産出物支援船は好ましくは、少なくとも1つのクレーンをさらに備える。好適な形状では、産出物支援船は、好ましくは船の同じ側に配置される前方クレーンと後方クレーンの2つのクレーンを含む。
図1〜5は、採掘処理設備部120と管理収容部180とを支持する船郭110を有する産出物支援船100を示す。船100は、海底採鉱設備(図示せず)に接続されるライザー200の形状の海底物質受けを有し、海底採掘作業中、該設備は通常、海面下1000〜2500メートルの深度で作業する。
本明細書では、第1および第2,左右、上下などの形容詞は単に、実際の関係や順序を必ずしも要求または示唆することなく、ある要素または行為と別の要素または行為とを単に区別するためだけに使用することができる。状況に応じて、整数、コンポーネント、またはステップ(あるいはそれらに類似するもの)への言及は、単独の整数、コンポーネント、またはステップに限定されず、1つ以上の整数、コンポーネント、またはステップなどであってもよい。
Claims (36)
- 水上で使用する産出物支援船であって、
水面下から海底物質を受け取る海底物質受けと、
前記海底物質受けからの海底物質を処理する海底物質処理機器と、
前記海底物質処理機器からの処理した海底物質を貯蔵する1つ以上のバルク貯蔵庫と、
処理した海底物質を前記バルク貯蔵庫に配送する荷積みシステムと、
前記バルク貯蔵庫から前記産出物支援船に横づけで係留される輸送船まで、処理した海底物質を荷卸しする荷卸しシステムと、
積み卸し作業または進水撤収作業中、実質的に一定の喫水およびフリーボードを可能にするように常に調節可能であるバラストシステムと、を備え、
前記海底物質処理機器が石灰貯蔵配給システムを含む、産出物支援船。 - 前記バルク貯蔵庫が、前記産出物支援船の船郭によって画定される内部空間の大部分を占める請求項1に記載の産出物支援船。
- 前記海底物質が鉱石であり、前記1つ以上のバルク貯蔵庫が1週間の産出量分を超える総容量を有する請求項1または2に記載の産出物支援船。
- 前記バルク貯蔵庫の総容量が鉱石20000t分を超える請求項3に記載の産出物支援船。
- 前記1つ以上のバルク貯蔵庫が4つのバルク貯蔵庫から成る請求項3または4に記載の産出物支援船。
- 前記4つのバルク貯蔵庫が鉱石40000t〜50000t分を超える総容量を有する請求項5に記載の産出物支援船。
- 前記バルク貯蔵庫が前記船の長手軸に沿って並べられる請求項1乃至6のうちのいずれか一項に記載の産出物支援船。
- 単独の荷積みシステムが、複数のバルク貯蔵庫のいずれにも前記処理した海底物質を配送するために設けられる請求項1乃至7のうちのいずれか一項に記載の産出物支援船。
- 前記荷積みシステムが、前記処理した海底物質を前記バルク貯蔵庫に配送する縦コンベアと横コンベアを含む請求項1乃至8のうちのいずれか一項に記載の産出物支援船。
- 前記荷卸しシステムが、貯蔵した海底物質を前記1つ以上のバルク貯蔵庫から回収し、前記輸送船に荷卸しする少なくとも1つの荷卸しコンベアシステムを含む請求項1乃至9のうちのいずれか一項に記載の産出物支援船。
- 前記荷卸しコンベアシステムが少なくとも1つのスクーパを含む請求項10に記載の産出物支援船。
- 前記荷卸しシステムが鉛直リフターを含む請求項10または11に記載の産出物支援船。
- 前記鉛直リフターがバケットエレベータである請求項12に記載の産出物支援船。
- 前記鉛直リフターがC型コンベアである請求項12に記載の産出物支援船。
- 前記荷卸しシステムは、前記物質を前記輸送船に降ろすように構成されたブームコンベアを含む請求項10乃至14のうちのいずれか一項に記載の産出物支援船。
- 2つの荷卸しコンベアシステムが設けられ、第1の荷卸しコンベアシステムが第1の対の隣接バルク貯蔵庫から鉱石を回収し、第2の荷卸しコンベアシステムが第2の対の隣接バルク貯蔵庫から鉱石を回収する請求項10乃至15のうちのいずれか一項に記載の産出物支援船。
- 前記海底物質受けがライザーの少なくとも一部を含む請求項1乃至16のうちのいずれか一項に記載の産出物支援船。
- 前記海底物質処理機器が脱水施設を含む請求項1乃至17のうちのいずれか一項に記載の産出物支援船。
- コンベアが前記脱水施設から前記バルク貯蔵庫まで処理した鉱石を配送する請求項18に記載の産出物支援船。
- 海底車両を保管するように構成された1つ以上の車両区画をさらに備える請求項1乃至19のうちのいずれか一項に記載の産出物支援船。
- 前記海底車両が、前記車両区画を介して前記船から積み卸しされる海底採掘車両である請求項20に記載の産出物支援船。
- リフトウィンチおよび油圧装置(HPU)が各海底採掘車両の積み卸しのために設けられる請求項21に記載の産出物支援船。
- 前記船の少なくとも一部を通って垂直に延在するムーンプールをさらに備える請求項1乃至22のうちのいずれか一項に記載の産出物支援船。
- 前記ムーンプールに隣接するデリックをさらに備える請求項23に記載の産出物支援船。
- 前記バラストシステムは、前記船に最大積載位置までバラストを積むのに十分な容量を有する請求項1乃至24のうちのいずれか一項に記載の産出物支援船。
- 前記船が150〜250mの垂線間長(BP)と20〜60mの幅を有する請求項1乃至25のうちのいずれか一項に記載の産出物支援船。
- 海底から採集される物質の処理方法であって、
水面下で作業する1つ以上の海底採掘車両を使用して海底物質を採集するステップと、
前記採集した海底物質を水上船に移送するステップと、
前記採集した海底物質を前記水上船で処理するステップと、
処理した海底物質を前記水上船の1つ以上のバルク貯蔵庫に配送するステップと、
前記水上船上の前記処理した海底物質を前記1つ以上のバルク貯蔵庫に貯蔵するステップと、
処理した海底物質を前記1つ以上のバルク貯蔵庫から輸送船に搬送するステップと、
積み卸し作業または進水撤収作業中、実質的に一定の喫水およびフリーボードを可能にするようにバラストを調節するステップと、を備え、
前記採集した海底物質を前記船上で処理するステップが、前記水上船上の石灰貯蔵配給施設を使用して前記海底物質の酸化を軽減することを含む、方法。 - 前記採集した海底物質を前記船に移送するステップが、ライザーを用いて前記採集した海底物質を前記船に搬送することを含む請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記船上の前記採集した海底物質を処理するステップが、前記採集した海底物質の脱水を含む請求項27または28に記載の方法。
- 前記採集され脱水された海底物質が、コンベアを介して前記水上船上で脱水施設から1つ以上のバルク貯蔵庫まで移送される請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記水上船上の前記海底採掘車両を輸送するステップと、前記船から前記海底へ前記採掘車両を降下させるステップとをさらに備える請求項27乃至30のうちのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記海底から1つ以上の海底採掘車両を回収し、前記船に前記車両を設置するステップをさらに備える請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記海底が海面下500mよりも深い請求項27乃至32のうちのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 貯蔵した海底物質を前記1つ以上のバルク貯蔵庫から輸送船に搬送するステップが、前記貯蔵した海底物質を海上で前記輸送船へ搬送することを含む請求項27乃至33のうちのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 貯蔵した海底物質を搬送するステップが、スクーパを用いて前記貯蔵した海底物質を前記1つ以上のバルク貯蔵庫から回収することと、前記海底物質をブームコンベアに移送し前記輸送船へと前記物質を降ろすバケットエレベータに配置することとを備える請求項27乃至34のうちのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記水上船が請求項1乃至26のうちのいずれか一項に記載の前記産出物支援船である請求項27乃至35のうちのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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CN106379496B (zh) * | 2016-11-02 | 2019-09-03 | 湖北海洋工程装备研究院有限公司 | 一种供应船母船 |
CN110159268A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-08-23 | 武汉船舶设计研究院有限公司 | 一种深海采矿输送硬管夹持摇摆装置 |
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KR102214432B1 (ko) | 2021-02-09 |
EP2931594A4 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
WO2014089599A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
CN104870305B (zh) | 2017-11-10 |
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