JP6445976B2 - コンバータシステム及び風力発電設備又は水力発電設備 - Google Patents
コンバータシステム及び風力発電設備又は水力発電設備 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6445976B2 JP6445976B2 JP2015543438A JP2015543438A JP6445976B2 JP 6445976 B2 JP6445976 B2 JP 6445976B2 JP 2015543438 A JP2015543438 A JP 2015543438A JP 2015543438 A JP2015543438 A JP 2015543438A JP 6445976 B2 JP6445976 B2 JP 6445976B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- inverter
- rectifier
- wind power
- energy
- emergency
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
- F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/40—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC
- H02M5/42—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters
- H02M5/44—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC
- H02M5/453—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M5/458—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B15/00—Controlling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/10—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers
- H02H7/12—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers
- H02H7/122—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers for inverters, i.e. DC/AC converters
- H02H7/1222—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers for inverters, i.e. DC/AC converters responsive to abnormalities in the input circuit, e.g. transients in the DC input
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0067—Converter structures employing plural converter units, other than for parallel operation of the units on a single load
- H02M1/008—Plural converter units for generating at two or more independent and non-parallel outputs, e.g. systems with plural point of load switching regulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Control Of Water Turbines (AREA)
- Rectifiers (AREA)
- Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
Description
2 インバータ
3 交流電源
4 直流回路
5 電気消費部
6 接続解除装置
7 ダイオード
8 非常エネルギー貯蔵部
9 コンデンサ
10 中間回路コンデンサ
11 過電圧保護装置
12 内蔵プログラム制御部
13 フィールドバスインターフェース
14 フィールドバス
15 ブリッジ配置
16 ブリッジ
17 トランジスタ
18 還流ダイオード
19 ブレーキチョッパ
20 ブレーキ抵抗
Claims (8)
- 少なくとも2つのロータブレードを有する風力発電設備であって、前記ロータブレードが、電気モータ(5)によりそれぞれの長手軸の周りを回転可能である風力発電設備において、
単一の整流器(1)と、少なくとも2つのインバータ(2)とを有するコンバータシステムを備え、前記単一の整流器(1)には交流電源(3)からエネルギーを供給することが可能であり、前記単一の整流器(1)が前記インバータ(2)へ直流電流を供給するために共通の直流回路(4)を介して前記各インバータ(2)に接続されており、前記各インバータ(2)が、各電気モータ(5)へエネルギーを供給するために、それぞれ1つの電気モータ(5)に接続可能であり、
前記単一の整流器(1)は、当該単一の整流器(1)の電流消費を制限するために内蔵プログラム制御部(12)を備えており、前記インバータ(2)のそれぞれが、コンデンサ(9)を有する非常貯蔵部(8)を備えており、各非常貯蔵部(8)が各インバータ(2)に電気エネルギーを供給するように各インバータ(2)に直接接続されており、前記直流回路(4)と前記非常貯蔵部(8)との間の各接続部に接続解除装置(6)が配置されて、当該接続解除装置(6)が、前記インバータ(2)または前記非常貯蔵部(8)から電気エネルギーが前記直流回路(4)の方へ伝送されて流れるのを防ぎ、これにより1のインバータ(2)内にある一方の非常貯蔵部(8)から他のインバータ(2)内にある他方の非常貯蔵部(8)へ電流が流れることを防ぐことを特徴とする風力発電設備。 - 前記接続解除装置(6)又は複数の前記接続解除装置(6)のうちの少なくとも1つが、少なくとも1つのダイオード(7)を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の風力発電設備。
- コンデンサ(9)は、ウルトラキャパシタであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の風力発電設備。
- 前記1つの非常貯蔵部(8)又は複数の前記非常貯蔵部(8)のうち少なくとも1つが、前記各インバータ(2)の中間回路コンデンサ(10)に直接接続されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の風力発電設備。
- 前記整流器(1)の初期電圧が前記1つの非常貯蔵部(8)又は複数の前記非常貯蔵部(8)のうちの1つの公称電圧に適合されていることを特徴とする請求項3または4のいずれか1項に記載の風力発電設備。
- 前記整流器(1)が入口側に過電圧保護装置(11)を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の風力発電設備。
- 前記整流器(1)及び/又は前記インバータ(2)のうち少なくとも1つが、フィールドバスインターフェース(13)を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の風力発電設備。
- 前記電気モータ(5)が交流モータ又は直流モータであることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の風力発電設備。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12194100.9 | 2012-11-23 | ||
| EP12194100.9A EP2736159B1 (de) | 2012-11-23 | 2012-11-23 | Umrichtersystem und Wind- oder Wasserenergieanlage |
| PCT/EP2013/074466 WO2014079970A1 (de) | 2012-11-23 | 2013-11-22 | Umrichtersystem und wind- oder wasserenergieanlage |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2016500246A JP2016500246A (ja) | 2016-01-07 |
| JP2016500246A5 JP2016500246A5 (ja) | 2016-03-24 |
| JP6445976B2 true JP6445976B2 (ja) | 2018-12-26 |
Family
ID=47429547
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015543438A Expired - Fee Related JP6445976B2 (ja) | 2012-11-23 | 2013-11-22 | コンバータシステム及び風力発電設備又は水力発電設備 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20150316033A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2736159B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6445976B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101736356B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104937827B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2013349647B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR112015011956B1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2892211C (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK2736159T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2673974T3 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX345132B (ja) |
| TR (1) | TR201808959T4 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2014079970A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201503526B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10404181B2 (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2019-09-03 | General Electric Company | System and method for integrating hybrid energy storage into direct current power systems |
| EP3490128B2 (de) * | 2017-11-28 | 2025-01-01 | KEB Automation KG | Elektronische schutzschaltung |
| US11767821B2 (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2023-09-26 | General Electric Renovables Espana, S.L. | System and method for responding to a friction coefficient signal of a wind turbine |
| CN116447077B (zh) * | 2023-06-12 | 2023-08-22 | 深圳众城卓越科技有限公司 | 风机安全变桨控制系统及方法 |
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| US5083039B1 (en) * | 1991-02-01 | 1999-11-16 | Zond Energy Systems Inc | Variable speed wind turbine |
| JP3541121B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-11 | 2004-07-07 | ファナック株式会社 | 停電処理用非常電源装置 |
| US7369417B2 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2008-05-06 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Method and system for producing controlled frequency power from a variable frequency power source |
| JP4404264B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-25 | 2010-01-27 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 電力供給システム |
| US7126236B2 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-10-24 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for pitch control power conversion |
| US7740448B2 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2010-06-22 | General Electric Company | Pitch control battery backup methods and system |
| CA2637376C (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2012-11-27 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Fuel/electric drive system |
| US7847457B2 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2010-12-07 | Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc | BLDC motor assembly |
| JP4339916B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-10-07 | ファナック株式会社 | モータ駆動装置 |
| CA2725065A1 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-11-26 | Live Meters, Inc. | Remote monitoring and control system comprising mesh and time synchronization technology |
| EP2148417B1 (de) * | 2008-07-22 | 2018-01-10 | SMA Solar Technology AG | Wechselrichterschaltungsanordnung für einen Photovoltaikgenerator mit mehreren eingangs seriell geschalteten Stromrichtern |
| DE102009033228B4 (de) * | 2009-07-14 | 2011-06-16 | Wittmann Battenfeld Gmbh | Kunststoffverarbeitungsmaschine und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer solchen |
| CN201466983U (zh) * | 2009-07-29 | 2010-05-12 | 上海市电力公司 | 基于超级电容器的高效移动式双向供电车 |
| JP5875214B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-17 | 2016-03-02 | 富士電機株式会社 | 電力変換システム |
| DE102010016105B4 (de) | 2010-03-23 | 2015-10-08 | Moog Unna Gmbh | Notbetriebsfähige Pitchantriebsvorrichtung für eine Wind- oder Wasserkraftanlage |
| US9178456B2 (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2015-11-03 | Ge Energy Power Conversion Technology, Ltd. | Power transmission systems |
| BR112013008386B1 (pt) * | 2010-10-06 | 2020-03-10 | General Electric Technology Gmbh | Unidade de conversão de fonte de alimentação |
| US9115694B2 (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2015-08-25 | General Electric Company | Wind turbine pitch control system |
| DK2878808T3 (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2017-10-02 | Moog Unna Gmbh | PITCH SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR OPERATING A PITCH SYSTEM IN A WINDOW ENERGY INSTALLATION |
-
2012
- 2012-11-23 ES ES12194100.9T patent/ES2673974T3/es active Active
- 2012-11-23 DK DK12194100.9T patent/DK2736159T3/en active
- 2012-11-23 EP EP12194100.9A patent/EP2736159B1/de active Active
- 2012-11-23 TR TR2018/08959T patent/TR201808959T4/tr unknown
-
2013
- 2013-11-22 AU AU2013349647A patent/AU2013349647B2/en active Active
- 2013-11-22 CN CN201380063975.2A patent/CN104937827B/zh active Active
- 2013-11-22 CA CA2892211A patent/CA2892211C/en active Active
- 2013-11-22 JP JP2015543438A patent/JP6445976B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-11-22 MX MX2015006492A patent/MX345132B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-11-22 WO PCT/EP2013/074466 patent/WO2014079970A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-11-22 US US14/646,260 patent/US20150316033A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-11-22 BR BR112015011956-5A patent/BR112015011956B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-11-22 KR KR1020157015027A patent/KR101736356B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-05-19 ZA ZA2015/03526A patent/ZA201503526B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104937827B (zh) | 2017-10-24 |
| KR101736356B1 (ko) | 2017-05-29 |
| CA2892211A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 |
| MX345132B (es) | 2017-01-17 |
| JP2016500246A (ja) | 2016-01-07 |
| US20150316033A1 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
| CN104937827A (zh) | 2015-09-23 |
| BR112015011956B1 (pt) | 2021-06-22 |
| MX2015006492A (es) | 2015-11-16 |
| TR201808959T4 (tr) | 2018-07-23 |
| AU2013349647A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
| BR112015011956A2 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
| CA2892211C (en) | 2022-04-12 |
| KR20150086487A (ko) | 2015-07-28 |
| EP2736159B1 (de) | 2018-04-11 |
| AU2013349647B2 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
| DK2736159T3 (en) | 2018-06-25 |
| WO2014079970A1 (de) | 2014-05-30 |
| ZA201503526B (en) | 2016-11-30 |
| ES2673974T3 (es) | 2018-06-26 |
| EP2736159A1 (de) | 2014-05-28 |
| BR112015011956A8 (pt) | 2019-10-08 |
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