JP6440267B2 - 集光太陽光の受熱装置、反応装置及び加熱装置 - Google Patents
集光太陽光の受熱装置、反応装置及び加熱装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6440267B2 JP6440267B2 JP2016519188A JP2016519188A JP6440267B2 JP 6440267 B2 JP6440267 B2 JP 6440267B2 JP 2016519188 A JP2016519188 A JP 2016519188A JP 2016519188 A JP2016519188 A JP 2016519188A JP 6440267 B2 JP6440267 B2 JP 6440267B2
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- receiving device
- heat receiving
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title description 14
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- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- UBEWDCMIDFGDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);cobalt(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Co+2].[Co+3].[Co+3] UBEWDCMIDFGDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
- B01J8/0055—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream using cyclones
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- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
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- F03G6/063—Tower concentrators
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- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
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- F03G6/065—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means having a Rankine cycle
- F03G6/067—Binary cycle plants where the fluid from the solar collector heats the working fluid via a heat exchanger
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- F24S20/20—Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants
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- F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
- F24S60/20—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors using chemical reactions, e.g. thermochemical reactions or isomerisation reactions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
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- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00433—Controlling the temperature using electromagnetic heating
- B01J2208/00451—Sunlight; Visible light
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- B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
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- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/1284—Heating the gasifier by renewable energy, e.g. solar energy, photovoltaic cells, wind
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
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- F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S2080/03—Arrangements for heat transfer optimization
- F24S2080/05—Flow guiding means; Inserts inside conduits
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description
3Co3O4 → 3CoO + 0.5O2 - 844kJ/(kg of Co3O4) at 約1,200℃(吸熱)
高温となった空気は、加熱器8の頂部からサイクロン分離機84へ導かれ、空気に含まれた微粉粒子は、サイクロン分離機84により除去され貯槽85に貯められる。その後、空気は、蒸気発生器86に流れ、蒸気発生器86で水を加熱して蒸気を発生させて低温になり、加熱器8に戻される。なお、以上の空気の循環は送風機87により行われる。蒸気発生器86で発生した蒸気は、蒸気タービン88を回し、その後、コンデンサー89、送風機90を経由して蒸気発生器86に戻される。発電機91は、蒸気タービン88の回転により電気を発生させる。
3CoO + 0.5O2 + 844kJ/(kg of Co3O4) → 3Co3O4 at 約900℃(放熱=発熱)
蓄熱槽93、94で加熱された空気は、蒸気発生器86に流れ、蒸気発生器86で水を加熱して蒸気を発生させて低温になり、蓄熱槽93、94に戻される。なお、以上の空気の循環も送風機87により行われる。蒸気発生器86で発生した蒸気は、蒸気タービン88を回し、その後、コンデンサー89、送風機90を経由して蒸気発生器86に戻される。発電機91は、蒸気タービン88の回転により電気を発生させる。
2,4 反応器
5,6,7,8 加熱器
11 側部
12 底部
13 天井部
14 開口部
15 空洞
16 反射体
17 反射体
47 ドラフト管
51,71 フィン
52,72 整流体
C 空洞15の中心線
D 空洞15の直径
d 開口部14の直径
L 空洞15の長さ
θ 空洞15の中心線Cからの仰角
α 集光太陽の入射角度で、空洞15の中心線Cからの仰角
Claims (8)
- 側部と、この側部の下端に接続する底部と、前記側部の上端に接続する天井部とを備え、前記天井部に開口部を有し、前記側部、前記底部、前記天井部によって、前記開口部が開口した空洞と、太陽光を吸収する内壁とが形成されるとともに、前記側部又は前記底部の内壁には太陽光を前記内壁に向けて反射する反射体が設けられた集光太陽光の受熱装置と、
この受熱装置の周囲に前記受熱装置と所定の間隔をおいて前記受熱装置の側部と底部を覆うように設けられた反応器とからなり、
前記反応器の内部にドラフト管を設けたことを特徴とする反応装置。 - 前記空洞の内部における前記開口部を含む天井部の面積をS、前記開口部の面積をsとしたときに、s=S/4以下としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の反応装置。
- 前記空洞は略円柱形、前記開口部は略円形であって、前記空洞の直径をD、前記空洞の長さをL、前記開口部の直径をdとしたときに、d=D/2以下、L=2D以上としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の反応装置。
- 前記底部の中心部に円錐状の反射体が設けられるとともに、この反射体は、直径がd以上の円錐であって、前記空洞の中心線からの仰角が30度〜60度であることを特徴とする請求項3記載の反応装置。
- 前記底部にさらに同心円上に配置された反射体が設けられたことを特徴とする請求項4記載の反応装置。
- 前記空洞の天井部と底部の直径を異ならせたことを特徴とする請求項3〜5のいずれかに記載の反応装置。
- インコネル、アルミナ、炭化珪素、ステンレス鋼のいずれかから構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の反応装置。
- 黒い材質から構成され、又は内壁に黒色の塗装が施されたことを特徴とする請求項7記載の反応装置。
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