JP6412783B2 - 関節式器具保持アーム - Google Patents
関節式器具保持アーム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6412783B2 JP6412783B2 JP2014241106A JP2014241106A JP6412783B2 JP 6412783 B2 JP6412783 B2 JP 6412783B2 JP 2014241106 A JP2014241106 A JP 2014241106A JP 2014241106 A JP2014241106 A JP 2014241106A JP 6412783 B2 JP6412783 B2 JP 6412783B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ball body
- pressing
- ball
- pressing body
- passage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/12—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
- F16M11/14—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction with ball-joint
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J17/00—Joints
- B25J17/02—Wrist joints
- B25J17/0258—Two-dimensional joints
- B25J17/0275—Universal joints, e.g. Hooke, Cardan, ball joints
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00147—Holding or positioning arrangements
- A61B1/00149—Holding or positioning arrangements using articulated arms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/20—Holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/50—Supports for surgical instruments, e.g. articulated arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J17/00—Joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J18/00—Arms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/2007—Undercarriages with or without wheels comprising means allowing pivoting adjustment
- F16M11/2035—Undercarriages with or without wheels comprising means allowing pivoting adjustment in more than one direction
- F16M11/2064—Undercarriages with or without wheels comprising means allowing pivoting adjustment in more than one direction for tilting and panning
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/2007—Undercarriages with or without wheels comprising means allowing pivoting adjustment
- F16M11/2035—Undercarriages with or without wheels comprising means allowing pivoting adjustment in more than one direction
- F16M11/2078—Undercarriages with or without wheels comprising means allowing pivoting adjustment in more than one direction with ball-joint
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
- F16M13/02—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
- F16M13/022—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle repositionable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00535—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets pneumatically or hydraulically operated
- A61B2017/00544—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets pneumatically or hydraulically operated pneumatically
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/50—Supports for surgical instruments, e.g. articulated arms
- A61B2090/508—Supports for surgical instruments, e.g. articulated arms with releasable brake mechanisms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M2200/00—Details of stands or supports
- F16M2200/02—Locking means
- F16M2200/021—Locking means for rotational movement
- F16M2200/022—Locking means for rotational movement by friction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S901/00—Robots
- Y10S901/19—Drive system for arm
- Y10S901/22—Fluid motor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S901/00—Robots
- Y10S901/27—Arm part
- Y10S901/28—Joint
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S901/00—Robots
- Y10S901/27—Arm part
- Y10S901/28—Joint
- Y10S901/29—Wrist
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Description
4 関節部
5 保持部
6 ボール体
7 ハウジング
8 先端開口部
9 底面部
11 押圧体
19 二重パイプ
a 内部通路
b 外部通路
d 先端開口部の内径
e エッジ
C クラッチ
D ボール体の直径
H 水平軸
P 密閉室
R Oリング
S 隙間
T 内視鏡
V 垂直軸
W カウンタウェイト
Claims (2)
- 関節部が、表面が球面のボール体と、ボール体を収納し且つボール体の直径より小さい先端開口部と反対側に底面部を有するハウジングと、底面部とボール体の間に位置し必要時に押圧手段によりボール体側へ押付けられる押圧体とを備えて構成され、
複数の関節部の互いに隣接するハウジングとボール体の対応端部同士が連結され、最も先端のボール体に器具を保持するための保持部が設けられ、
押圧手段が、底面部と押圧体との間に設けられ押圧体をボール体側に押圧するスプリングと、押圧体の一部と係合した状態で底面部の反押圧体側に位置し且つ底面部との間の空間に密閉空間を形成する作動体とから構成される関節式器具保持アームであって、
前記密閉空間への気体供給時に作動体が押圧体ごと反ボール体側へ移動し、
各関節部を連通する1本の曲折自在な二重パイプが設けられ、二重パイプは内部通路から圧縮気体が供給され端部で外部通路に折り返されて外部通路を逆方向へ流れる構造を有し、該端部に空気の通過を開閉するバルブが設けられると共に外部通路の一部から分岐した通路が密閉空間に接続されることを特徴とする関節式器具保持アーム。 - 押圧体が円周状のエッジをボール体の表面に線接触させるカップ形状であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の関節式器具保持アーム。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014241106A JP6412783B2 (ja) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | 関節式器具保持アーム |
US14/925,014 US20160151920A1 (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2015-10-28 | Tool holding articulated arm |
EP15193677.0A EP3025668B1 (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2015-11-09 | Tool holding articulated arm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014241106A JP6412783B2 (ja) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | 関節式器具保持アーム |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016101319A JP2016101319A (ja) | 2016-06-02 |
JP6412783B2 true JP6412783B2 (ja) | 2018-10-24 |
Family
ID=54478635
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014241106A Expired - Fee Related JP6412783B2 (ja) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | 関節式器具保持アーム |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160151920A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3025668B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6412783B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101469539B1 (ko) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-12-05 | 김석환 | 관절장치 및 이를 적용한 수련구, 링형 관절구조물, 조립완구, 인공관절 |
US20180111275A1 (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2018-04-26 | Kugar Inc. | Modular system for constructing robots |
DK178308B1 (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-11-23 | Ergonomic Solutions Internat Ltd | Modular rotatable link |
DK179000B1 (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2017-07-31 | Ergonomic Solutions Int Ltd | Rotatable link |
DE102017120771B4 (de) * | 2017-09-08 | 2020-06-04 | Otto-Von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg | Flexible Haltevorrichtung |
US11318626B1 (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2022-05-03 | Empower Robotics Corporation | Compliant joint for a robotic arm |
US11027438B2 (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2021-06-08 | A-Dec, Inc. | Positive positioning device and system |
CN108789484B (zh) * | 2018-08-14 | 2023-10-03 | 芜湖星电自动化科技有限公司 | 医疗机器人手臂连接结构 |
US11524415B2 (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2022-12-13 | Swivel-Link, LLC | Boom arm for positioning an auxiliary electrical device |
CN110507427A (zh) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-29 | 王兴国 | 一种蛇形机械固定臂 |
CN110693546B (zh) * | 2019-09-11 | 2023-07-21 | 丁起武 | 一种球头压力锁定装置及具有球头压力锁定装置的医学支架 |
CN110788881B (zh) * | 2019-11-13 | 2022-08-16 | 上海交通大学 | 真空吸附式锁定关节的气动软体抓手 |
WO2021139145A1 (zh) * | 2020-01-07 | 2021-07-15 | 北京可以科技有限公司 | 一种机械臂装置 |
US11839518B2 (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2023-12-12 | Go Moo Saeng | Treatment assistance equipment |
US11745363B1 (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2023-09-05 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Compact self-centering compliant joint |
CN113183140B (zh) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-09-17 | 西南交通大学 | 一种可换挡连接的仿生蛇形机器人及控制系统 |
CN113370259B (zh) * | 2021-06-04 | 2023-01-20 | 青岛海泰新光科技股份有限公司 | 一种流体锁紧机械臂 |
CN113616344B (zh) * | 2021-09-13 | 2022-07-12 | 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 | 泌尿外科用腹腔镜夹持装置 |
CN114485270A (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-05-13 | 河南尖兵野战装备制造有限公司 | 战斗携行具 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2711506B1 (fr) * | 1993-10-21 | 1995-12-29 | Ognier Jean Francois | Dispositif support pour instrument médical ou chirurgical. |
JP2843507B2 (ja) | 1994-08-09 | 1999-01-06 | 三鷹光器株式会社 | 関節式器具保持アーム |
DE19526915B4 (de) * | 1995-07-24 | 2004-05-06 | Aesculap Ag & Co. Kg | Haltevorrichtung für chirurgische Zwecke |
US6767153B1 (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2004-07-27 | Dana W. Holbrook | Locking positional arm device |
JP4455088B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-12 | 2010-04-21 | オリンパス株式会社 | 医療機器保持装置 |
US20070282311A1 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2007-12-06 | Scott Christopher P | Multi-joint fixture system |
-
2014
- 2014-11-28 JP JP2014241106A patent/JP6412783B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-10-28 US US14/925,014 patent/US20160151920A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-11-09 EP EP15193677.0A patent/EP3025668B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3025668A1 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
EP3025668B1 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
JP2016101319A (ja) | 2016-06-02 |
US20160151920A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
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