JP6408557B2 - 単結晶鋳造用の型 - Google Patents
単結晶鋳造用の型 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6408557B2 JP6408557B2 JP2016507036A JP2016507036A JP6408557B2 JP 6408557 B2 JP6408557 B2 JP 6408557B2 JP 2016507036 A JP2016507036 A JP 2016507036A JP 2016507036 A JP2016507036 A JP 2016507036A JP 6408557 B2 JP6408557 B2 JP 6408557B2
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- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 CM Group CMSX-2® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000995 CMSX-10 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001011 CMSX-4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
- B22D27/04—Influencing the temperature of the metal, e.g. by heating or cooling the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/02—Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings
- B22C9/04—Use of lost patterns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
- B22D27/04—Influencing the temperature of the metal, e.g. by heating or cooling the mould
- B22D27/045—Directionally solidified castings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
- C30B11/002—Crucibles or containers for supporting the melt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/02—Elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/52—Alloys
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Casting Devices For Molds (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Description
表1:単結晶ニッケル合金(重量%)
Claims (7)
- 単結晶鋳造のための型(1)であって、
該型が少なくとも、成形キャビティ(7)と、スタータ・キャビティ(10)と、セレクタ・チャネル(9)とを含み、
該スタータ・キャビティ(10)が少なくとも第1容積部(10a)と、区別可能な第2容積部(10b)とを有しており、
該第1容積部(10a)が逆さまの漏斗の形状を成しており、
該第2容積部(10b)が、該第1容積部の底部に柱脚を形成していて、少なくとも1つの水平方向で前記第1容積部に対して知覚可能に突出しており、
該セレクタ・チャネル(9)が前記スタータ・キャビティ(10)を前記成形キャビティ(7)に接続しており、
該型がさらに支持ロッド(20)を含み、該支持ロッドは前記セレクタ・チャネルに対して横方向にオフセットされており、そして該スタータ・キャビティ(10)の第2容積部(10b)を該成形キャビティ(7)に結合しており、
前記支持ロッド(20)の底端部が、前記第2容積部(10b)の前記横方向突出部内に受容されており、
前記支持ロッド(20)と前記第1容積部(10a)との間の最小距離が、前記支持ロッド(20)の周りの型(1)の厚さと、前記第1容積部(10a)の周りの型(1)の厚さとの和よりも大きい、ことを特徴とする、単結晶鋳造のための型。 - 前記第2容積部(10b)が前記第1容積部の全周にわたって水平方向に突出している、請求項1に記載の型(1)。
- 前記第1容積部(10a)が鉛直方向軸線を中心として軸対称である、請求項1又は2に記載の型(1)。
- 前記第2容積部(10b)が鉛直方向軸線を中心として軸対称でない、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の型(1)。
- 前記セレクタ・チャネル(9)が、反対方向の連続する少なくとも2つの曲げ部を備える、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の型(1)。
- 前記セレクタ・チャネル(9)が円形断面を示す、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の型(1)。
- 鋳造法であって、少なくとも下記工程、すなわち、
請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の型(1)を製作する工程と、
該型(1)内に溶融金属を鋳込む工程と、
前記スタータ・キャビティ(10)から出発する金属の指向性凝固によって該金属を冷却する工程と、
未加工金属鋳物を回収するために該型(1)をノックアウトする工程と
を含む、鋳造法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1353223A FR3004366B1 (fr) | 2013-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | Moule de fonderie monocristalline |
FR1353223 | 2013-04-10 | ||
PCT/FR2014/050845 WO2014167243A1 (fr) | 2013-04-10 | 2014-04-09 | Moule de fonderie monocristalline |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016515945A JP2016515945A (ja) | 2016-06-02 |
JP6408557B2 true JP6408557B2 (ja) | 2018-10-17 |
Family
ID=49111322
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016507036A Active JP6408557B2 (ja) | 2013-04-10 | 2014-04-09 | 単結晶鋳造用の型 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9381565B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2983849B9 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6408557B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105121064B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112015025855B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2909031C (ja) |
FR (1) | FR3004366B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2652672C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014167243A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3051130B1 (fr) * | 2016-05-11 | 2019-08-02 | Safran | Systeme d'alimentation pour alimenter un moule en metal fondu, installation et procede de fabrication la mettant en oeuvre |
CN107803465B (zh) * | 2017-12-06 | 2024-01-05 | 安徽应流航源动力科技有限公司 | 一种单晶铸件用防破裂底板及其制备方法 |
CN110405146B (zh) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-02-05 | 中国航发动力股份有限公司 | 一种加固选晶器模壳的装置及方法 |
CN111250661A (zh) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-09 | 共享智能铸造产业创新中心有限公司 | 浇口盆 |
CN114535517B (zh) * | 2020-11-26 | 2024-04-12 | 中国兵器工业第五九研究所 | 回转体铸件的成型方法 |
CN115069978B (zh) * | 2021-03-16 | 2024-05-28 | 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 | 燃烧室挡溅盘铸造系统及铸造方法 |
FR3130659A1 (fr) | 2021-12-16 | 2023-06-23 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Moule de fonderie, sa fabrication et son utilisation |
CN115121768B (zh) * | 2022-04-26 | 2024-04-05 | 湘潭大学 | 型壳结构及其制备方法和热裂倾向性判定方法 |
US12076784B1 (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2024-09-03 | Rtx Corporation | Casting shell with grain selector support |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2734187A1 (fr) * | 1981-09-25 | 1996-11-22 | Snecma | Procede de fabrication d'aubes monocristallines |
US4548255A (en) * | 1982-03-01 | 1985-10-22 | United Technologies Corporation | Mold with starter and selector sections for directional solidification casting |
DE3366516D1 (en) * | 1982-03-01 | 1986-11-06 | United Technologies Corp | Mold with starter and selector sections for directional solidification casting |
FR2734189B1 (fr) | 1989-05-24 | 1997-07-18 | Snecma | Dispositif de selection d'un grain de cristallisation pour pieces monocristallines en fonderie |
US4940073A (en) | 1989-07-19 | 1990-07-10 | Pcc Airfoils, Inc. | Mold for casting a single crystal metal article |
US5062469A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1991-11-05 | Pcc Airfoils, Inc. | Mold and method for casting a single crystal metal article |
US5062468A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1991-11-05 | Pcc Airfoils, Inc. | Mold and method for casting a single crystal metal article |
JP2690419B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-07 | 1997-12-10 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 単結晶の育成方法及びその装置 |
WO1994018363A1 (en) * | 1993-02-05 | 1994-08-18 | Isover Saint-Gobain | Spinner for producing fibers by centrifugation of molten mineral material shaped as a single crystal coating and process for its manufacture |
JPH07236941A (ja) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-09-12 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 単結晶精密鋳造用鋳型の製作方法 |
JPH1034280A (ja) * | 1996-05-24 | 1998-02-10 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 単結晶精密鋳造用鋳型 |
CN1209505C (zh) * | 2002-07-04 | 2005-07-06 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种金属单晶横向晶体取向的控制方法 |
US7093645B2 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-08-22 | Howmet Research Corporation | Ceramic casting core and method |
DE102006041627A1 (de) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-20 | Actech Gmbh | Einteilige verlorene Gießform für Gussteile aus Metall sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
RU2400336C1 (ru) * | 2009-02-09 | 2010-09-27 | Александр Викентьевич Козлов | Способ сварки и наплавки низколегированной стали для сейсмостойких строительных конструкций |
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2013
- 2013-04-10 FR FR1353223A patent/FR3004366B1/fr active Active
-
2014
- 2014-04-09 CA CA2909031A patent/CA2909031C/fr active Active
- 2014-04-09 US US14/783,069 patent/US9381565B2/en active Active
- 2014-04-09 BR BR112015025855-7A patent/BR112015025855B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-04-09 EP EP14721465.4A patent/EP2983849B9/fr active Active
- 2014-04-09 WO PCT/FR2014/050845 patent/WO2014167243A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-04-09 RU RU2015148151A patent/RU2652672C2/ru active
- 2014-04-09 JP JP2016507036A patent/JP6408557B2/ja active Active
- 2014-04-09 CN CN201480020610.6A patent/CN105121064B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2983849B9 (fr) | 2017-09-13 |
BR112015025855B1 (pt) | 2019-10-29 |
CA2909031A1 (fr) | 2014-10-16 |
RU2652672C2 (ru) | 2018-04-28 |
US20160052046A1 (en) | 2016-02-25 |
CN105121064A (zh) | 2015-12-02 |
EP2983849B1 (fr) | 2017-06-07 |
FR3004366B1 (fr) | 2021-04-30 |
WO2014167243A1 (fr) | 2014-10-16 |
BR112015025855A2 (pt) | 2017-07-25 |
CA2909031C (fr) | 2021-08-03 |
US9381565B2 (en) | 2016-07-05 |
EP2983849A1 (fr) | 2016-02-17 |
RU2015148151A (ru) | 2017-05-12 |
JP2016515945A (ja) | 2016-06-02 |
CN105121064B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
FR3004366A1 (fr) | 2014-10-17 |
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