JP6403866B2 - プラスチック車両取り付け部品を製造するための方法 - Google Patents
プラスチック車両取り付け部品を製造するための方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6403866B2 JP6403866B2 JP2017502793A JP2017502793A JP6403866B2 JP 6403866 B2 JP6403866 B2 JP 6403866B2 JP 2017502793 A JP2017502793 A JP 2017502793A JP 2017502793 A JP2017502793 A JP 2017502793A JP 6403866 B2 JP6403866 B2 JP 6403866B2
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- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- polymer film
- film
- cover part
- pigment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Images
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
- B32B2307/4023—Coloured on the layer surface, e.g. ink
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
- B32B2307/4026—Coloured within the layer by addition of a colorant, e.g. pigments, dyes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/41—Opaque
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/558—Impact strength, toughness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/584—Scratch resistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/718—Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/006—Transparent parts other than made from inorganic glass, e.g. polycarbonate glazings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/08—Cars
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Description
(2) 印刷像
(3) ポリマーカバー部
(4) ポリマー担体部
(5) 保護層
(a) ポリマーフィルムを含まない縁部領域の幅
(I) プラスチック車両取り付け部品の第一露出面
(II) プラスチック車両取り付け部品の第二露出面
(III) プラスチック車両取り付け部品の露出側面
Claims (26)
- プラスチック車両取り付け部品を製造するための方法において、
a.不透明もしくは部分的に不透明の印刷像(2)または着色顔料を有するポリマーフィルム(1)を射出成形金型に入れ、
b.ポリマーフィルム(1)を、光学的に透明のポリマーカバー部(3)とともにインサート成形し、該成形の際に、ポリマーカバー部(3)の縁部領域は、ポリマーフィルム(1)を含まず、
c.ポリマー担体部(4)を、少なくともポリマーカバー部(3)のポリマーフィルム(1)とは反対側の表面の一部に射出して、
d.保護層(5)を少なくともポリマーフィルム(1)に設ける、
前記方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法において、保護層(5)を前記プラスチック車両取り付け部品のすべての露出面(I、II、III)に設ける、前記方法。
- 請求項1または2に記載の方法において、ポリマー担体部(4)を不透明に形成する、前記方法。
- 請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の方法において、ポリマーカバー部(3)を1mmから10mmまでの厚さで射出成形する、前記方法。
- 請求項4に記載の方法において、ポリマーカバー部(3)を2mmから5mmまでの厚さで射出成形する、前記方法。
- 請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の方法において、ポリマー担体部(4)を0.5mmから10mmまでの厚さで射出成形する、前記方法。
- 請求項6に記載の方法において、ポリマー担体部(4)を1mmから5mmまでの厚さで射出成形する、前記方法。
- 請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の方法において、ポリマーカバー部(3)は、ポリカーボネート(PC)、ポリメチルメタクリレート(PMMA)、スチレン・アクリロニトリル(SAN)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)および/またはそれらのコポリマーまたは混合物を含む、前記方法。
- 請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の方法において、ポリマー担体部(4)は、ポリエチレン(PE)、ポリカーボネート(PC)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリスチレン、ポリブタジエン、ポリニトリル、ポリエステル、ポリウレタン、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリアクリレート、ポリアミド、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン(ABS)、アクリルエステル・スチレン・アクリロニトリル(ASA)、アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン・ポリカーボネート(ABS/PC)、PET/PC、PBT/PCおよび/またはそれらのコポリマーまたは混合物を含む、前記方法。
- 請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の方法において、保護層(5)は、熱硬化性またはUV硬化性塗料、ポリシロキサン、ポリアクリレート、ポリメタクリレートおよび/またはそれらの混合物またはコポリマーを含む、前記方法。
- 請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の方法において、ポリマーフィルム(1)は、ポリカーボネート(PC)、ポリメチルメタクリレート(PMMA)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、ポリカーボネート・ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT/PC)、スチレン・アクリロニトリル(SAN)および/またはそれらのコポリマーまたは混合物を含む前記方法。
- 請求項1から11までのいずれか1項に記載の方法において、ポリマーフィルム(1)は、0.1mmから3mmまでの厚さを有する、前記方法。
- 請求項12に記載の方法において、ポリマーフィルム(1)は、0.12mmから0.5mmまでの厚さを有する、前記方法。
- 請求項1から13までのいずれか1項に記載の方法において、ポリマーフィルム(1)を予備成形する、前記方法。
- 請求項14に記載の方法において、ポリマーフィルム(1)を熱により予備成形する、前記方法。
- 請求項1から15までのいずれか1項に記載の方法において、ポリマーフィルム(1)は、ポリマーカバー部(3)の全面の3%から30%までの範囲にわたる、前記方法。
- 請求項16に記載の方法において、ポリマーフィルム(1)は、ポリマーカバー部(3)の全面の5%から15%までの範囲にわたる、前記方法。
- 請求項1から17までのいずれか1項に記載の方法において、ポリマーフィルム(1)は、複数の個々のポリマーフィルム(1)を含み、該個々のポリマーフィルム(1)は、それぞれポリマーカバー部(3)の全面の部分領域にわたる、前記方法。
- 請求項1から18までのいずれか1項に記載の方法において、ポリマーフィルム(1)は、ポリマーカバー部(3)に埋め込まれ、ポリマーフィルム(1)とポリマーカバー部(3)は、ともに露出面(I)を形成し、ポリマーフィルム(1)は、露出面の部分領域にわたる、前記方法。
- 請求項1から19までのいずれか1項に記載の方法において、ポリマー担体部(4)を、少なくともポリマーカバー部(3)のポリマーフィルム(1)とは反対側の表面の一部に直接射出する、前記方法。
- 少なくとも以下:
a.不透明もしくは部分的に不透明の印刷像(2)または着色顔料を有するポリマーフィルム(1)、ここで、ポリマーフィルム(1)は、光学的に透明のポリマーカバー部(3)とともにインサート成形されている、
b.少なくともポリマーカバー部(3)のポリマーフィルム(1)とは反対側の表面の一部に射出されている不透明のポリマー担体部(4)、ここで、ポリマーカバー部(3)の縁部領域は、ポリマーフィルム(1)を含まない、および
c.少なくともポリマーフィルム(1)に設けられている保護層(5)
を含むプラスチック車両取り付け部品。 - 請求項21に記載のプラスチック車両取り付け部品において、印刷像(2)は、有機顔料または無機顔料、ウレタン・アクリレートポリマー、炭素、アゾ染料または多環式化合物、二酸化チタン、カーボンブラック、辰砂、ビスマス(バナジン酸ビスマス)、スピネル顔料、鉛顔料、水銀顔料、ジルコニウム顔料、鉄顔料、カドミウム顔料、銅顔料、コバルト顔料、ニッケル顔料、クロム顔料、ケイ酸アルミニウム、ウルトラマリンを含む、前記プラスチック車両取り付け部品。
- 請求項21または22に記載のプラスチック車両取り付け部品において、ポリマーフィルム(1)は、ポリマーカバー部(3)に埋め込まれ、ポリマーフィルム(1)とポリマーカバー部(3)は、ともに露出面(I)を形成し、ポリマーフィルム(1)は、露出面の部分領域にわたる、前記プラスチック車両取り付け部品。
- 請求項21から23までのいずれか1項に記載のプラスチック車両取り付け部品において、ポリマー担体部(4)が、少なくともポリマーカバー部(3)のポリマーフィルム(1)とは反対側の表面の一部に直接射出される、前記プラスチック車両取り付け部品。
- 請求項21から24までのいずれか1項に記載のプラスチック車両取り付け部品の、車両用の外部取り付け部品としての使用。
- 請求項21から24までのいずれか1項に記載のプラスチック車両取り付け部品の、車両用ガラスまたはピラーカバーとしての使用。
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PCT/EP2015/065660 WO2016008790A1 (de) | 2014-07-17 | 2015-07-09 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines kunststoff-fahrzeuganbauteils |
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PL3169502T3 (pl) * | 2014-07-17 | 2020-02-28 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Sposób wytwarzania montażowej części samochodowej z tworzywa sztucznego |
DE102016004030A1 (de) * | 2016-04-02 | 2017-10-05 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) | Kunststoffscheibe mit Dekorschicht für eine Kraftfahrzeugkarosserie |
CA3019147C (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2020-08-25 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Method for producing a plastic vehicle add-on part |
DE102016210816A1 (de) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-21 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kunststoffabdeckung mit transparentem Anteil und Anzeigeabdeckung aus Kunststoff |
EP3529027A1 (de) * | 2016-10-18 | 2019-08-28 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verfahren zur herstellung eines kunststoffkörpers, welcher sich als dekorelement eignet |
CN108966645A (zh) | 2017-03-20 | 2018-12-07 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 制造塑料车辆安装件的方法 |
DE102017205202A1 (de) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-04 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Polyurethanbasiertes Display, Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben und Verwendung des polyurethanbasierten Displays und Fahrzeug mit einem polyurethanbasierten Display |
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DE102018132395A1 (de) * | 2018-12-17 | 2020-06-18 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Flächenheizung für einen Teilbereich eines Fahrzeugs |
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CH716415A2 (de) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-01-29 | Rotho Kunststoff Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines Spritzobjekts. |
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ES2922028A1 (es) * | 2021-02-23 | 2022-09-06 | Srg Global Liria S L | Un metodo de moldeo por inyeccion de multiples disparos de una pieza decorativa para la parte delantera de un vehiculo y una pieza decorativa moldeada por inyeccion de multiples disparos para la parte delantera de un vehiculo |
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