JP6398834B2 - 制御装置 - Google Patents
制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6398834B2 JP6398834B2 JP2015067457A JP2015067457A JP6398834B2 JP 6398834 B2 JP6398834 B2 JP 6398834B2 JP 2015067457 A JP2015067457 A JP 2015067457A JP 2015067457 A JP2015067457 A JP 2015067457A JP 6398834 B2 JP6398834 B2 JP 6398834B2
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- Prior art keywords
- air
- fuel ratio
- combustion
- nitrogen oxide
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 207
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 203
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 163
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/3011—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion
- F02D41/3017—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used
- F02D41/3023—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used a mode being the stratified charge spark-ignited mode
- F02D41/3029—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used a mode being the stratified charge spark-ignited mode further comprising a homogeneous charge spark-ignited mode
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D35/00—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D35/02—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions
- F02D35/023—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions by determining the cylinder pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D35/00—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D35/02—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions
- F02D35/025—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions by determining temperatures inside the cylinder, e.g. combustion temperatures
- F02D35/026—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions by determining temperatures inside the cylinder, e.g. combustion temperatures using an estimation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1446—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being exhaust temperatures
- F02D41/1447—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being exhaust temperatures with determination means using an estimation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1448—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an exhaust gas pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1454—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an oxygen content or concentration or the air-fuel ratio
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/146—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an NOx content or concentration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/146—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an NOx content or concentration
- F02D41/1461—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an NOx content or concentration of the exhaust gases emitted by the engine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/3011—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion
- F02D41/3017—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used
- F02D41/3023—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used a mode being the stratified charge spark-ignited mode
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P15/00—Electric spark ignition having characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F02P1/00 - F02P13/00 and combined with layout of ignition circuits
- F02P15/08—Electric spark ignition having characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F02P1/00 - F02P13/00 and combined with layout of ignition circuits having multiple-spark ignition, i.e. ignition occurring simultaneously at different places in one engine cylinder or in two or more separate engine cylinders
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
11 :空燃比取得部
12 :窒素酸化物濃度取得部
13 :圧力取得部
14 :照合データ作成部
15 :燃焼ガス温度算出部
16 :成層度推定部
18 :成層燃焼モード実行部
19 :均質燃焼モード実行部
27 :インジェクタ
28 :点火プラグ
42 :気筒
46 :燃焼室
100:エンジン(内燃機関)
Claims (4)
- 気筒(42)の燃焼室(46)内に燃料を直接噴射するインジェクタ(27)と、該インジェクタが噴射した燃料を含有する混合気に点火する点火プラグ(28)と、を有する内燃機関(100)の制御装置(10)であって、
前記燃焼室内の混合気の空燃比を取得する空燃比取得部(11)と、
前記内燃機関から排出される燃焼ガスの窒素酸化物濃度を取得する窒素酸化物濃度取得部(12)と、
予め定められた所定空燃比以下の混合気が前記点火プラグの近傍に分布している度合である成層度を推定する成層度推定部(16)と、を備え、
前記成層度推定部は、前記空燃比取得部が取得した空燃比及び前記窒素酸化物濃度取得部が取得した窒素酸化物濃度に基づいて前記成層度を推定することを特徴とする制御装置。 - 前記燃焼室内の圧力を取得する圧力取得部(13)と、
前記燃焼室内の圧力に基づいて燃焼ガスの温度を算出する燃焼ガス温度算出部(15)と、を備え、
前記成層度推定部は、前記燃焼ガス温度算出部が算出した燃焼ガスの温度に基づいて前記成層度を推定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の制御装置。 - 前記成層度が閾値以上である状態で混合気を燃焼させる成層燃焼モードを実行する成層燃焼モード実行部(18)と、
前記成層度が前記閾値未満である状態で混合気を燃焼させる均質燃焼モードを実行する均質燃焼モード実行部(19)と、
前記均質燃焼モードの実行時に、前記空燃比取得部が取得した空燃比と、前記窒素酸化物濃度取得部が取得した窒素酸化物濃度と、の関係を示す照合データを作成する照合データ作成部(14)と、を備え、
前記成層度推定部は、前記成層燃焼モードの実行時に前記空燃比取得部が取得した空燃比を前記照合データと照合させることによって得られる窒素酸化物濃度と、前記成層燃焼モードの実行時に前記窒素酸化物濃度取得部が取得した窒素酸化物濃度と、の差分に基づいて前記成層度を推定することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の制御装置。 - 前記成層燃焼モード実行部は、前記照合データ作成部が前記照合データを作成した後に前記成層燃焼モードの実行が可能となることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の制御装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015067457A JP6398834B2 (ja) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | 制御装置 |
PCT/JP2016/000913 WO2016157700A1 (ja) | 2015-03-27 | 2016-02-22 | 制御装置 |
US15/542,241 US10036343B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2016-02-22 | Control apparatus |
DE112016001437.6T DE112016001437T5 (de) | 2015-03-27 | 2016-02-22 | Steuervorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015067457A JP6398834B2 (ja) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | 制御装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016186290A JP2016186290A (ja) | 2016-10-27 |
JP6398834B2 true JP6398834B2 (ja) | 2018-10-03 |
Family
ID=57005473
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015067457A Active JP6398834B2 (ja) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | 制御装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10036343B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6398834B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112016001437T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016157700A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3123438B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-31 | 2001-01-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP2002054492A (ja) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-20 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の成層燃焼度合推定装置及びこれを用いた内燃機関の成層燃焼度合制御装置 |
JP4706134B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-15 | 2011-06-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
US7497210B2 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2009-03-03 | Denso Corporation | Air-fuel ratio detection apparatus of internal combustion engine |
US7526950B2 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2009-05-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Emission control diagnostic system and method |
US8116961B2 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2012-02-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Controlling of a vehicle responsive to reductant conditions |
FR2985776B1 (fr) * | 2012-01-18 | 2014-01-17 | Vianney Rabhi | Dispositif d'allumage par etincelle et stratification haute-pression pour moteur a combustion interne |
US20130199494A1 (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2013-08-08 | Vianney Rabhi | High-pressure spark-ignition and stratification device for an internal combustion engine |
JP2016164402A (ja) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関 |
JP6079814B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-13 | 2017-02-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関 |
-
2015
- 2015-03-27 JP JP2015067457A patent/JP6398834B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-02-22 WO PCT/JP2016/000913 patent/WO2016157700A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-02-22 US US15/542,241 patent/US10036343B2/en active Active
- 2016-02-22 DE DE112016001437.6T patent/DE112016001437T5/de active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112016001437T5 (de) | 2017-12-14 |
JP2016186290A (ja) | 2016-10-27 |
US20180003123A1 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
WO2016157700A1 (ja) | 2016-10-06 |
US10036343B2 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
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