JP6383361B2 - ミツバチヘギイタダニ(Varroamite)防除用成形品 - Google Patents
ミツバチヘギイタダニ(Varroamite)防除用成形品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6383361B2 JP6383361B2 JP2015541174A JP2015541174A JP6383361B2 JP 6383361 B2 JP6383361 B2 JP 6383361B2 JP 2015541174 A JP2015541174 A JP 2015541174A JP 2015541174 A JP2015541174 A JP 2015541174A JP 6383361 B2 JP6383361 B2 JP 6383361B2
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- propylene glycol
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- RDOFJDLLWVCMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisobutyl adipate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC(C)C RDOFJDLLWVCMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K51/00—Appliances for treating beehives or parts thereof, e.g. for cleaning or disinfecting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical at least one of the bonds to hetero atoms is to nitrogen
- A01N35/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical at least one of the bonds to hetero atoms is to nitrogen containing a carbon-to-nitrogen double bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing heterocyclic radicals
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
1.‐0.1ないし30重量%の殺ダニ活性物質
‐1ないし30重量%を含むC8‐C12‐脂肪酸のグリセロールエステルまたはプロピレングリコールエステル
‐および任意選択的にさらなるアジュバントおよび添加剤を含む、ポリ塩化ビニルに基づく固形成形品であって、該成形品が0.5から20nmの厚さを有しかつ6〜9mmの直径を有する開口部を含む前記の成形品に関する。
2.‐フルメトリン、クマホスおよびアミトラズから選択される0.1ないし30重量%の殺ダニ活性物質
‐1ないし30重量%のカプリル酸/カプリン酸トリグリセリドまたはジカプリル酸/ジカプリン酸プロピレングリコール
‐および任意選択的にさらなるアジュバントおよび添加剤を含む、ポリ塩化ビニルに基づく固形成形品であって、該成形品が0.5から20nmの厚さを有しかつ6〜9mmの直径を有する開口部を含む前記の成形品に関する。
フルメトリン:0.1ないし5重量%、特に好ましくは0.5ないし2重量%または、さらに特に好ましい実施形態により、0.5ないし2.5重量%
クマホス:6ないし12重量%、特に好ましくは5ないし10重量%または、さらなる実施形態により、5ないし20重量%、特に好ましくは7ないし15重量%
エトキサゾル:6ないし12重量%、特に好ましくは5ないし10重量%、
フルバリネート:6ないし12重量%、特に好ましくは5ないし10重量%、
アミトラズ:1ないし10重量%、特に好ましくは2ないし6重量%、
シミアゾール:1ないし10重量%、特に好ましくは2ないし6重量%。
[実施例1]
組成物:
フルメトリン 2.5重量%
アジピン酸ジ‐n‐ブチル 8.9重量%
プロピレングリコール(オクタン酸/デカン酸)(ミグリオール 840) 20重量%
エポキシ化大豆油 1.1重量%
ステアリン酸 2重量%
PVC 64.5重量%
二酸化チタン 1重量%
調製法:
ミキサー中で、二酸化チタンおよびPVCの混合物をアジピン酸ジ‐n‐ブチル、プロピレングリコール(オクタン酸/デカン酸)、エポキシ化大豆油およびフルメトリンの混合物と混合する。混合物が均一となるまで加熱しながら混合を継続する。加熱が活性物質/可塑剤混合物のPVCへの移行を促進する。後続のステアリン酸の均一な分布の後に、混合物は所望の厚さの成形品を与えるようにそれ自体知られている方法により加工される。
長さ:15cm、幅:3cm、厚さ:2mm。
組成物:
クマホス 7.5重量%
アジピン酸ジ‐n‐ブチル 8.9重量%
プロピレングリコール(オクタン酸/デカン酸)(ミグリオール 840) 20重量%
エポキシ化大豆油 1.1重量%
ステアリン酸 2重量%
PVC 59.5重量%
二酸化チタン 1重量%
ミキサー中で、二酸化チタン、PVCおよびクマホスの混合物をアジピン酸ジ‐n‐ブチル、プロピレングリコール(オクタン酸/デカン酸)およびエポキシ化大豆油の混合物と混合する。混合物が均一となるまで加熱しながら混合を継続する。加熱が活性物質/可塑剤混合物のPVCへの移行を促進する。後続のステアリン酸の均一な分布の後に、混合物は所望の厚さの成形品を与えるようにそれ自体知られている方法により加工される。
長さ:15cm、幅:3cm、厚さ:2mm。
実施例3ないし16の組成物は、実施例1の組成物と同様に調製され得る。別法として、PVC、二酸化チタンおよび酸化鉄顔料を加熱しながら(60℃)混合し、次にステアリン酸を除く残りの成分の溶液を調製し、熱いPVC/顔料混合物と混合する。最後に、さらに撹拌、加熱しながらステアリン酸も添加し、均一な組成物を調製し、組成物は冷却後にさらに加工され得る。
[実施例A]
養蜂箱の入口でPVC製の本発明のフルメトリン含有活性物質保持体(成形品)の有効性を評価するために、2012年4月6日にツァンダー(Zander)養蜂箱中の繁殖期の12のミツバチコロニーには、いずれの場合にも、直径7mmの30の開口部を備え、ミツバチが活性物質保持体の開口部を通ってのみ養蜂箱に出入りすることが出来るように入口に配置された、長さ約15cm、幅約2.5cmおよび厚さ約2mmの2の活性物質保持体を与えた。いずれの場合にも3のコロニーには、それぞれ3%、4%および5%のフルメトリン含量を有する活性物質保持体(それぞれ実施例16、15および14)を与えた。三のミツバチコロニーは、対照コロニーとして機能し、活性物質不含保持体を装着した。4月6日と5月2日の間に死滅したダニは、養蜂箱のハニカム台の下で養蜂箱の底全体を覆い、それを通して落下するダニは通過することが出来るがミツバチは通過することができない金属格子によってのみ覆われた挿入物を用いて毎日記録した。
Claims (7)
- ‐フルメトリンである殺ダニ活性物質を0.1ないし5重量%
‐脂肪族の枝分かれしていないC8‐C12‐脂肪酸を含むグリセロールエステルまたはプロピレングリコールエステルを5ないし25重量%
‐アジピン酸エステルである追加の可塑剤を4〜45重量%
‐および任意選択的にさらなるアジュバントおよび添加物を含むポリ塩化ビニルマトリックスに基づく固形成形品であって、該成形品が1から5mmの厚さを有しかつ6〜9mmの直径を有する開口部を含む前記の固形成形品。 - 前記グリセロールエステルまたはプロピレングリコールエステルの濃度が固形成形品の全重量に基づき7〜25重量%である、請求項1に記載の固形成形品。
- 10〜40重量%の前記追加の可塑剤を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の固形成形品。
- 前記追加の可塑剤がアジピン酸ジ‐n‐ブチルである、請求項1〜3の一項に記載の固形成形品。
- ジカプリル酸/ジカプリン酸プロピレングリコールを含む、請求項1〜4の一項に記載の固形成形品。
- 10ないし100の開口部を含む、請求項1〜5の一項に記載の固形成形品。
- 請求項1〜6の一項に記載の固形成形品を含む養蜂箱。
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PCT/EP2013/073518 WO2014076036A1 (de) | 2012-11-13 | 2013-11-11 | Formkörper zur bekämpfung von varroa-milben |
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UY35135A (es) | 2014-06-30 |
US20230084168A1 (en) | 2023-03-16 |
PL2919584T3 (pl) | 2023-07-10 |
MX2015005823A (es) | 2015-09-24 |
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EP2919584A1 (de) | 2015-09-23 |
EP2919584B1 (de) | 2023-02-15 |
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