JP6381537B2 - 農薬組成物 - Google Patents
農薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6381537B2 JP6381537B2 JP2015538150A JP2015538150A JP6381537B2 JP 6381537 B2 JP6381537 B2 JP 6381537B2 JP 2015538150 A JP2015538150 A JP 2015538150A JP 2015538150 A JP2015538150 A JP 2015538150A JP 6381537 B2 JP6381537 B2 JP 6381537B2
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- Prior art keywords
- composition
- control agent
- fatty acid
- deposition control
- alkyl
- Prior art date
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- 239000012872 agrochemical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 415
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 207
- -1 fatty acid triglycerides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 188
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 176
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 155
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 155
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 155
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 139
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 134
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 108
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 88
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 21
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004492 methyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 145
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 63
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 51
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 50
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 50
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 37
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 35
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- LIOPHZNMBKHGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetate Chemical class [K+].OC(=O)CNCP(O)([O-])=O LIOPHZNMBKHGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 22
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 22
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 20
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 12
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000002193 fatty amides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 5
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000011331 Brassica Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- 229940085692 poloxamer 181 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000249 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010483 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940101027 polysorbate 40 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UMDTZVVSXXLZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-ynyl hydrogen sulfite Chemical compound CC#COS(O)=O UMDTZVVSXXLZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEIOPEQGDSYOIH-MURFETPASA-N propan-2-yl (9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XEIOPEQGDSYOIH-MURFETPASA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEOZOXKVMDBOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C NEOZOXKVMDBOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargite Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC1C(OS(=O)OCC#C)CCCC1 ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFPIVTOWUUZNNP-MDZDMXLPSA-N propyl (e)-octadec-11-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC XFPIVTOWUUZNNP-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEABVNYYOCGDNH-CCEZHUSRSA-N propyl (e)-octadec-6-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCC(=O)OCCC OEABVNYYOCGDNH-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVWMJLIIGRDFEI-VAWYXSNFSA-N propyl (e)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC BVWMJLIIGRDFEI-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTVJSANKWWVPKI-KTKRTIGZSA-N propyl (z)-hexadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC NTVJSANKWWVPKI-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVFMRFMJVFDSAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC OVFMRFMJVFDSAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKYLPPWXDVPDBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl docosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC OKYLPPWXDVPDBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTBUKOLPOATXGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC FTBUKOLPOATXGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTUIWRWYYVBCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OCCC HTUIWRWYYVBCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYVYOLDBVANEGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl icosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC RYVYOLDBVANEGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQTOUCKQPVTJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl nonadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC MQTOUCKQPVTJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCMSDHYNNJTLRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl nonanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC HCMSDHYNNJTLRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTAXGNQLYFDKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC BTAXGNQLYFDKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNLZZQYOTJRNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl tetracosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC KNLZZQYOTJRNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPBVJRXPSXTHOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC DPBVJRXPSXTHOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKLFWHUPMHZXAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl tridecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC OKLFWHUPMHZXAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILQYZJGHYZFJPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl undecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC ILQYZJGHYZFJPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940026235 propylene glycol monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monolauroylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940048842 sodium xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YWICANUUQPYHOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)(=O)CNCC([O-])=O YWICANUUQPYHOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011067 sorbitan monolaureate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001589 sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004129 sorbitan tristearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearalkonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004548 suspo-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OLTHARGIAFTREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCC OLTHARGIAFTREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002469 tricosyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethanolammonium Chemical compound OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical class CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
- A01N25/06—Aerosols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients to enhance the sticking of the active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N2300/00—Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
本願は、どちらも参照により本明細書に組み入れられる、2012年10月23日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/717188号及び2013年8月5日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/862152号の利益を請求する。
(a)少なくとも1つの脂肪沈着制御剤、及び
(b)(i)液状媒体、1つ以上のヒドロトロープ、及び、場合によっては1つ以上の界面活性剤、又は
(b)(ii)1つ以上の界面活性剤、場合によっては、1つ以上のヒドロトロープ又は液状媒体を含む、アジュバント組成物に関する。
液状媒体、
1つ以上の農薬化合物、及び、
少なくとも1つの脂肪沈着制御剤であって、当該濃縮された農薬組成物が希釈されて噴霧適用されたときに、当該少なくとも1つの脂肪沈着制御剤を欠く希釈されて噴霧適用される類似の農薬組成物に比べて改善された沈着制御を提供するのに有効な量の少なくとも1つの脂肪沈着制御剤。一実施態様において、濃縮された農薬組成物は、均質な液体である。別の実施態様において、濃縮された農薬組成物は、水で希釈すると安定なエマルションを形成する。濃縮された農薬組成物は、安定なエマルジョンを形成するか、又は水(典型的にはスプレー溶液)に希釈したときに均一性を維持しない場合、一般的に問題が生じる。例えば、安定なエマルションを形成するか又は均一性を維持することができない場合は、スプレー溶液又は希釈農薬濃縮物が使用できなくなり、噴霧適用することができない(例えば、スプレータンクからノズルへのラインを詰まらせる、ノズルを詰まらせる)。
アジュバント組成物に水性農薬組成物を接触させること
を含み、当該アジュバント組成物は、
(a)少なくとも1つの脂肪沈着制御剤、及び
(b)(ii)液状媒体、1つ以上のヒドロトロープ、及び、場合によっては1つ以上の界面活性剤、又は
(b)(ii)1つ以上の界面活性剤、場合によっては1つ以上のヒドロトロープ又は液状媒体
を含み、且つ、当該アジュバント組成物は、農薬組成物中への希釈時に安定なエマルションを形成し、当該方法はさらに、
水性農薬組成物及びアジュバント組成物を、標的害虫及び/又は標的害虫の環境に対して噴霧適用すること
を含み、噴霧適用される水性農薬組成物は、アジュバント組成物を欠く噴霧適用される類似の水性農薬組成物と比べて改善された沈着制御を示す。
水で希釈すると安定なエマルションを形成する濃縮された農薬組成物を、水性スプレー溶液に接触させること
を含み、当該濃縮された農薬組成物は、
水性液状媒体、
1つ以上の農薬化合物、及び
少なくとも1つの脂肪沈着制御剤であって、当該濃縮された農薬組成物が希釈されて噴霧適用されたときに、当該少なくとも1つの脂肪沈着制御剤を欠く希釈されて噴霧適用される類似の農薬組成物に比べて改善された沈着制御を提供するのに有効な量の少なくとも1つの脂肪沈着制御剤
を含み、当該方法はさらに、
水性農薬組成物を、標的害虫及び/又は標的害虫の環境に対して噴霧適用すること
を含む。
液状媒体、
1つ以上の農薬化合物、及び
少なくとも1つの脂肪沈着制御剤であって、当該濃縮された農薬組成物が希釈されて噴霧適用されたときに、当該少なくとも1つの脂肪沈着制御剤を欠く希釈されて噴霧適用される類似の農薬組成物に比べて改善された沈着制御を提供するのに有効な量の少なくとも1つの脂肪沈着制御剤を含む。一実施態様において、脂肪沈着制御剤は、脂肪ドリフト制御剤及び/又は脂肪酸抗跳ね返り剤及び/又は脂肪抗ロールオフ剤である。本明細書に記載される組成物又は方法は、場合によっては少なくとも1つの界面活性剤を含んでよい。
本明細書で使用される、用語「アルキル」は、例えば、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソ−プロピル、n−ブチル、sec−ブチル、t−ブチル、ペンチル、n−ヘキシル、シクロヘキシルなどの、飽和直鎖、分岐又は環状の炭化水素基を意味し、これは、環状アルキル基の場合には、直鎖状又は分枝状のアルキル基を有する環の1つ以上の炭素原子の上で更に置換されていてもよく、そのような置換基のいずれか2つは、それらが結合している2つの環炭素原子を架橋するポリアルキレン基を形成して融合されていてもよい。
上式中:
R1が(C4)炭化水素基である場合、nは0であリ得ないことを条件として、R1が、Aと1つ以上の炭素原子上で置換されていてもよい、(C4−C30)炭化水素基であり、
各Aが独立して、−N(R2)R3、−COOH、又は−CON(R4)R5であり、
R2及びR3の少なくとも1つが、H又は(C1−C6)アルキルであることを条件として、R2、R3が、それぞれ独立して、H、ヒドロキシル、又は(C1−C6)アルキルであり、
R4、及びR5がそれぞれ独立して、H又は(C1−C6)アルキルであり、且つ
nが0、1、2、又は3であり、且つ
Aが−N(R2)R3、又は−COOHである場合、それらの塩を含む。
Aが−N(R2)R3であり、
R1が直鎖状又は分枝状(C4−C30)アルキルであり、より典型的には、直鎖状又は分枝状(C8−C24)アルキルであり、更により典型的には、直鎖状又は分枝状(C12−C22)アルキル、又は(C5−C24)シクロアルキル、又は直鎖状又は分枝状(C4−C30)アルケニルであり、より典型的には、直鎖状又は分枝状(C8−C24)アルケニルであり、更により典型的には、直鎖状又は分枝状(C12−C22)アルケニル、又は(C5−C24)シクロアルケニル、又は(C4−C30)アルカリールであり、より典型的には(C8−C24)アルカリール、又は(C4−C30)アラルキルであり、より典型的には(C8−C24)アラルキルであり、
及びnが1、2、又は3、より典型的には、1又は2、更により典型的には、1である、構造式(I)に記載の、1つ以上の脂肪アミンを含む。
Aが−COOHであり、
R1が、直鎖状又は分枝状(C4−C30)アルキルであり、より典型的には、直鎖状又は分枝状(C8−C24)アルキルであり、更により典型的には直鎖状又は分枝状(C12−C22)アルキルであり、又は(C5−C24)シクロアルキル、又は直鎖状又は分枝状(C4−C30)アルケニルであり、より典型的には、直鎖状又は分枝状(C8−C24)アルケニルであり、更により典型的には直鎖状又は分枝状(C12−C22)アルケニル、又は(C5−C24)シクロアルケニル、又は(C4−C30)アルカリールであり、より典型的には(C8−C24)アルカリール、又は(C4−C30)アラルキルであり、より典型的には(C8−C24)アラルキルであり、「n」は、1、2、又は3であり、より典型的には1又は2であり、更により典型的には1である、構造式(I)に記載の1つ以上の脂肪酸を含む。一実施態様において、R1は、直鎖状又は分枝状(C4−C30)アルキルであり;又は別の実施態様において直鎖状又は分枝状(C8−C24)アルキルであり;又は別の実施態様において直鎖状又は分枝状(C12−C22)アルキルであり;又は別の実施態様において(C5−C24)シクロアルキルであり;又は別の実施態様において直鎖状又は分枝状(C4−C30)アルケニルであり;又は別の実施態様において直鎖状又は分枝状(C8−C24)アルケニルであり;又は別の実施態様において直鎖状又は分枝状(C12−C22)アルケニルであり;又は別の実施態様において(C5−C24)シクロアルケニルであり;又は別の実施態様において(C4−C30)アルカリールであり;又は別の実施態様において(C8−C24)アルカリールであり、又は(C4−C30)アラルキルであり、より典型的には(C8−C24)アラルキルである。
(II)
の式中:
R20、R21、及びR22が、それぞれ独立してH、カルボキシ(C6−C30)アルキルであり、より典型的にはカルボキシ(C10−C24)アルキル、又はカルボキ(C6−C30)アルケニル、より典型的にはカルボキシ(C10−C24)アルケニルである、構造式(II)に記載の1つ以上の化合物を含む。一実施態様において、R20、R21、及びR22は、それぞれ独立に、カルボキシ(C14−C18)アルキルである。一実施態様において、R20、R21、及びR22は、それぞれ独立に、カルボキシ(C10−C24)アルキルである。一実施態様において、R20、R21、及びR22は、それぞれ独立に、カルボキシ(C16−C18)アルキルである。一実施態様において、R20、R21、及びR22は、それぞれ独立に、カルボキシ(C6−C30)アルキルである。一実施態様において、R20、R21、及びR22は、それぞれ独立に、カルボキシ(C6−C30)アルケニルである。一実施態様において、R20、R21、及びR22は、それぞれ独立に、カルボキシ(C10−C24)アルケニルである。それぞれのカルボキシアルキル基のアルキル部分及びそれぞれのカルボキシアルケニル基のアルケニル部分は、それぞれが直鎖状又は分岐状であってもよく、それぞれ、場合によっては、ヒドロキシル基を有する1つまたはそれ以上の炭素原子上で置換されていてもよく、R20、R21、及びR22の少なくとも一方はHでないことを条件とする。
(III)
の式中:構造式(III)に記載の、
R31が(C6−C24)アルキル又は(C6−C24)アルケニルであり、R32がアルキル又はアルケニルである、1つ以上の(C1−C3)アルキルエステルを含む。
0.1から99.9pbw、より典型的には40から99pbw、更により典型的には60から90pbwの脂肪沈着制御剤、
0.1から99.9pbw、より典型的には、1から60pbw、更により典型的には10から40pbwの1つ以上の界面活性剤、
場合によっては、液状媒体、及び
場合によっては、1つ以上のヒドロトロープを含む。
0.1から50pbw、より典型的には1から20pbw、更により典型的には90から98pbwの脂肪沈着制御剤、
約5から約80pbw、より典型的には約20から約60pbwの1つ以上のヒドロトロープ、
約19.9から約94.9pbw、より典型的には約20から約79pbw、液状媒体、及び
場合によっては、1つ以上の界面活性剤を含む。
アジュバント組成物の0.1から50重量%、又は1から20重量%、又は0.1から75重量%、又は10から55重量%の脂肪沈着制御剤;
アジュバント組成物の約1重量%から約99重量%、又は約20重量%から約79重量%の液状媒体;
アジュバント組成物の1から90重量%、又は10から80重量%、又は5から75重量%、又は20から60重量%の1つ以上の界面活性剤を含む。
約1pbwから90pbwまで、より典型的には、約15から約65pbwまで、更により典型的には、30pbwから60pbwまで、そして更により典型的には、40pbwから55pbwまでの、1つ以上の農薬化合物、
場合によっては98.95pbwまで、より典型的には、0pbwを超えて69.5pbwまで、更により典型的には、20から59.5pbwまでの、液状媒体、
0.05から90pbwまで、より典型的には、0.5から20pbwまで、更により典型的には、0.5から10pbwの脂肪沈着制御剤、
場合によっては、1つ以上のヒドロトロープ、及び、
場合によっては、1つ以上の界面活性剤を含む。
(a)1つ以上の農薬化合物を含む濃縮された農薬組成物を提供すること、
(b)希釈された農薬組成物を提供するため、水性希釈剤、より典型的には水と濃縮された農薬組成物を希釈すること、
(c)希釈された農薬組成物中に沈着制御剤として有効な量で、少なくとも1つの脂肪沈着制御剤を濃縮された農薬組成物及び/又は希釈された農薬組成物に組み込むこと、及び
(d)標的害虫及び/又は標的害虫の環境に希釈された農薬組成物を噴霧適用することを含む、噴霧適用された水性農薬組成物の沈着を制御するための方法に関する。
水性媒体、
0より大きく、約20pbwまでの1つ以上の農薬化合物、
0より大きく、より典型的には0.01pbwから、更により典型的には0.05pbwから、そして更により典型的には0.1pbwからの脂肪沈着制御剤、10pbwまでの、より典型的には2pbwまでの、更により典型的には0.5pbwまでの脂肪沈着制御剤、
場合によっては、1つ以上のヒドロトロープ、及び
場合によっては、1つ以上の界面活性剤を含む。
組成物Aは、第一の脂肪沈着制御剤(キャノーラ油、「植物油1」)と第一の界面活性剤(脂肪酸のエトキシル化グリコールエステル、Alkamuls VO/ 2003、Rhodia社、「界面活性剤1」)を配合することにより作製した。比較例C1の組成物は、第二の脂肪沈着制御剤(精製菜種油、「植物油2」)と第二の界面活性剤(エトキシ化(5 EO)オレイルアルコール、Rhodia社、「界面活性剤2」)を配合することにより作製した。各組成物中の成分の各々の相対量は、表1に重量パーセント(wt%)で記載されている。
実施例の水性噴霧組成物2−A−1及び2−A−2は、2.25wt%のグリホサートカリウム塩、及び以下の表IIIで最終用途の組成物の重量パーセント(「wt%」)として示した組成物Aのそれぞれの相対量を含む水性最終用途の農薬組成物を提供するため、実施例1に関して上述したように、硬度340ppmのCIPAC水に組成物A希釈し、グリホサートカリウム塩の水性濃縮物(Roundup PowermaxTM、モンサント社)と希釈組成物Aを混合することにより作製した。比較例C2の組成物は、比較例C2が沈着制御剤及び組成物Aの界面活性剤成分を欠いていたことを除いて、実施例2−1及び2−2の組成物と類似した、2.25wt%のグリホサートカリウム塩溶液であった。そのようにして得られた水性組成物は、それぞれの単一、固定XR8002フラットファンノズル又はAIXR11002エアインダクションノズル(Teejet)を通して、フロー制御フード内、40psiの圧力(速度〜1.6MPH)で、噴霧され、液滴粒度分布は、噴霧パターンの面に対し垂直に、ノズル先端の30cm下で測定した。VARIO HELOS粒径分析器(Sympatec社)で、R7のレンズを使用して噴霧液滴を測定した。それぞれ、総噴霧量の容量パーセント(「vol%」)として表された、大きさが150μm未満の液滴の相対量、大きさが150から500μmの液滴の相対量、及び、大きさが150μmを超える液滴の相対量は、各組成物について、それぞれ以下の表3に示されている。実施例2−A−1及び2−A−2の噴霧組成物は、比較例2の組成物に比べて、噴霧ドリフトの影響を受けやすい、より少ない量の小さな噴霧液滴、即ち、大きさが150ミクロン未満の噴霧液滴、及び、所望の150μmから500μmの大きさの範囲内で、より大きい量の液滴をそれぞれ示した。
2.25wt%のグリホサートカリウム塩、2wt%の硫酸アンモニウム塩、及び以下の表IVで最終用途の組成物の重量パーセント(「wt%」)として示した組成物Aのそれぞれの相対量を含む水性最終用途の農薬組成物を提供するため、実施例の水性噴霧組成物3−A−1及び3−A−2は、実施例1に関して上述したように、硬度340ppmのCIPAC水に組成物A希釈し、グリホサートカリウム塩の水性濃縮物(Roundup PowermaxTM、モンサント社)及び硫酸アンモニウム水溶液40wt%溶液と希釈組成物Aとを混合することにより作製した。比較例C3−1の組成物は、2.25 wt%のグリホサートカリウム塩の溶液及び2wt%の硫酸アンモニウムであり、比較例C3−1が沈着制御剤、組成物Aの界面活性剤成分を欠いていたことを除いて、実施例3−A−1及び3−A−2に類似していた。水溶液は、このように噴霧して得られ、それぞれの液滴サイズ分布は、実施例2−A−1及び2−A−2及び比較例C2−1に関して上述した条件で測定した。それぞれ、総噴霧量の容量パーセント(「vol%」)として表された、大きさが150mm未満の液滴の相対量、大きさが150から500mmの液滴の相対量、及び、大きさが150mmを超える液滴の相対量は、各組成物について、それぞれ以下の表4に示されている。実施例3−A−1及び3−A−2の噴霧組成物は、比較例C3−1の組成物に比べて、噴霧ドリフトの影響を受けやすい、より少ない量の小さな噴霧液滴、即ち、大きさが150ミクロン未満の噴霧液滴、及び、所望の150mmから500mmの大きさの範囲内で、より大きい量の液滴をそれぞれ示した。
脂肪沈着制御剤(大豆油、「植物油3」)と界面活性剤(脂肪酸のポリエチレングリコールエステル、Alkamuls VO/2003、Rhodia社、「界面活性剤1」)を配合することにより、表IV(a)において示された量で組成物B、C、及びDを作製した。
製剤EとFの組成物は、脂肪沈着制御剤(ジメチルドデシルアミン又はトール油脂肪酸のいずれか)と、以下の表6に示される相対量におけるエトキシル化脂肪アミン界面活性剤(Rhodameen PN−430、Rhodia社、「界面活性剤3」)、又はエトキシル化ヒマシ油界面活性剤(Alkamuls OR/36、Rhodia社、「界面活性剤4」)のいずれかと配合することにより調製した。
実施例7−F−1及び7−F−2の水性噴霧組成物は、2.25wt%のグリホサートカリウム塩、2wt%の硫酸アンモニウム塩を含む水性の最終用途の農薬組成物を提供するため、硬度340 ppmのCIPACの水において組成物Fを希釈し、グリホサートカリウム塩(Roundup PowermaxTM、モンサント社)の水性濃縮物及び40wt%の硫酸アンモニウム水溶液溶液と希釈された組成物Fとを混合することによって作られ、組成物Fのそれぞれの相対量は、最終用途組成物の重量パーセント(「wt%」)として、以下の表9に示された。(式9)比較例C7の組成物は、比較例C7が沈着制御剤及び組成物Fの界面活性剤を欠いていることを除き、実施例7−F−1及び7−F−2の組成物に類似した、2.25wt%グリホサートカリウム塩の溶液、及び2wt%の硫酸アンモニウムであった。このようにして得られた水溶液を噴霧し、実施例2−A−1及び2−A−2及び比較例C2について、それぞれの液滴粒度分布を上記の条件で測定した。それぞれが、総噴霧量の容量パーセント(「vol%」)として表される、大きさが150μm未満の液滴の相対量、大きさが150から500μmの液滴の相対量、及び150μmを超える大きさの液滴の相対量は、各組成物について、以下の表9に示されている。実施例7−F−1及び7−F−2の組成物は、望ましくない大きな液滴、即ち、500μmを超える大きさの液滴の容量の有意な増加を示すことなく、比較例C7の組成物に比べて、より少ない量の、噴霧ドリフトに非常に影響を受けやすい、小さな噴霧液滴、即ち、大きさが150ミクロン未満の液滴をそれぞれ示した。
脂肪沈着制御剤(トール油脂肪酸)、エトキシル化ヒマシ油界面活性剤(Alkamuls OR/36、Rhodia社、「界面活性剤4」)、及びヒドロトロープの水溶液(キシレンスルホン酸ナトリウムの40%水溶液)を配合することにより配合物Gの組成物を調製した。得られた混合物は均一で透明であった。トール油脂肪酸、界面活性剤4、及びグリホサートカリウム塩の水性農薬溶液(Roundup PowermaxTM)を配合することにより、配合物Hの組成物を調製した。各組成物中の成分の量は、以下の表10に記載されている。
組成物Iは、脂肪沈着制御剤(ラウリン酸メチル)と第一の界面活性剤(アルコールエトキシレート(Rhodasurf LA30、Rhodia社、「界面活性剤5」)を配合することにより作製した。組成物Jは、第二の脂肪沈着制御剤(菜種油エステル)と第二の界面活性剤(エトキシル化(5 EO)オレイルアルコール、Rhodia社、「界面活性剤2」)を配合することにより作製した。各組成物中の成分の量は、以下の表12に記載されている。
実施例12の水性噴霧組成物は、水に0.5重量%の組成物Aを混合することにより調製した。比較例C12の組成物は、水だけであった。実施例12及び比較例C12の水性噴霧組成物は、それぞれ試験を行い、高速ビデオ撮影(毎秒3000フレームでビデオをキャプチャするPhantom V211カメラ)を用いて記録した。直径2から2.5mmの一滴は、精密針から作成し、5フィート針の先端下の傾斜45度で疎水性基質(パラフィルム)上に落下させた。一般的に、液滴が表面に影響を与えたとき、その最大直径に達するまでそれは全体に広がり、その後、表面張力の作用で反跳し、表面上に残留するか、又は表面から跳ね返り及び/又は基板表面をロールダウンするかのいずれかが観察された。比較例C12の液滴が後退/跳ね返り、最終的にはパラフィルム基板をロールオフしたことが観察された。同様の時間フレームの下では、それは組成物Aの液滴が限定された跳ね返りを示すことが認められた。また、組成物Aは、比較例C12と同様のロールオフしないことが認められた。このように、組成物Aは、農薬噴霧溶液の沈着の特性の増大をもたらすであろう、少量での跳ね返り及びロールオフにおいて、抗跳ね返りの特性を示す。
実施例12−Aの水性噴霧組成物は、水に0.3重量%の組成物Aを混合することにより調製した。実施例12−Fの水性噴霧組成物は、水に0.3重量%の組成物Fを混合することにより調製した。比較例C12の組成物は、水だけであった。実施例12−A、12−F及び比較例C12の水性噴霧組成物は、それぞれ試験を行い、高速ビデオ撮影(毎秒3000フレームでビデオをキャプチャするPhantom V211カメラ)を用いて記録した。直径2から2.5mmの一滴は、精密針から作成し、5フィート針の先端下の傾斜45度で疎水性基質(パラフィルム)上に落下させた。一般的に、液滴が表面に影響を与えたとき、その最大直径に達するまでそれは全体に広がり、その後、表面張力の作用で反跳し、表面上に残留するか、又は表面から跳ね返り及び/又は基板表面をロールダウンするかのいずれかが観察された。比較例C12の液滴が後退/跳ね返り、最終的にはパラフィルム基板をロールオフしたことが観察された。同様の時間フレームの下では、それは組成物12−A及び12Fの液滴が限定された跳ね返りを示すことが認められた。また、組成物12−A及び12−Fは、比較例C12と同様のロールオフしないことが認められた。このように、組成物12−A及び12−Fは、その農薬噴霧溶液の沈着の特性の増大をもたらすであろう、少量での跳ね返り及びロールオフにおいて、抗跳ね返りの特性を示す。
Claims (11)
- 水性農薬組成物の噴霧特性を改善するためのアジュバント組成物であって、
(a)1つ以上の脂肪酸、1つ以上の脂肪酸トリグリセリド、1つ以上の脂肪酸エステル及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの脂肪沈着制御剤(ここで、当該脂肪酸は、オレイン酸、リノール酸、トール油脂肪酸及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される)、及び
(b)分子当たり2モル又はそれ以上の(C 2 −C 4 )アルキレンオキシド単位でアルコキシル化されたグリセロールの脂肪酸トリエステルとそのアルキルエステル又は分子当たり1から50までのオキシアルキレン単位でアルコキシル化されたアルコールから選択される1つ以上の界面活性剤を含み、
少なくとも1つの脂肪酸沈着制御剤が、組成物の70重量%から99重量%の範囲の量で存在し、
水性溶液中への希釈時に安定なエマルションを形成する、アジュバント組成物。 - 1つ以上の脂肪酸トリグリセリドが、組成物の70重量%から99重量%の範囲の量で存在する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 1つ以上の脂肪酸エステルが、ラウリン酸のメチルエステルである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 水性農薬組成物であって、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物及び1つ以上の農薬化合物を含む、水性農薬組成物。
- 農薬が、グリホサート、その水溶性の塩及びエステル、及びこれらの混合物から選択される1つ以上の除草剤化合物を含む、請求項4に記載の水性農薬組成物。
- 農薬が、グリホサート又はグリホサートの水溶性の塩又はエステル及び1つ以上のオーキシン系除草剤を含む混合物である場合、脂肪沈着制御剤が式(I):
(上式中:
Aが、−N(R2)R3であり、
R1が直鎖状又は分枝状(C12−C18)アルキルであり、
R2及びR3が、それぞれ独立して、(C1−C6)アルキルであり、且つ
nが1である)
に記載の脂肪アミン化合物ではない、請求項4に記載の水性農薬組成物。 - 噴霧適用時の水性農薬組成物の沈着制御を改善するための方法であって、当該方法は、
請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のアジュバント組成物に水性農薬組成物を接触させることと、
水性農薬組成物及びアジュバント組成物を、標的害虫及び/又は標的害虫の環境に対して噴霧適用することと、
を含み、噴霧適用される水性農薬組成物は、アジュバント組成物を欠く噴霧適用される類似の水性農薬組成物に比べて改善された沈着制御を示す、方法。 - 農薬がグリホサート、その水溶性の塩及びエステル、及びそれらの混合物から選択される1つ以上の除草剤化合物を含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 脂肪沈着制御剤が1つ以上の脂肪酸トリグリセリドを含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上の脂肪酸トリグリセリドが、アジュバント組成物の70重量%から99重量%の範囲の量で存在する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 農薬が、グリホサート又はグリホサートの水溶性の塩又はエステル及び1つ以上のオーキシン系除草剤を含む混合物である場合、脂肪沈着制御剤は、式(I):
(上式中:
Aが−N(R2)R3であり、
R1が直鎖状又は分枝状(C12−C18)アルキルであり、
R2及びR3がそれぞれ独立して、(C1−C6)アルキルであり、且つ
nが1である)
に記載の脂肪アミン化合物ではない、請求項7に記載の方法。
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