JP6368853B2 - 多室式点火装置 - Google Patents
多室式点火装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6368853B2 JP6368853B2 JP2017508091A JP2017508091A JP6368853B2 JP 6368853 B2 JP6368853 B2 JP 6368853B2 JP 2017508091 A JP2017508091 A JP 2017508091A JP 2017508091 A JP2017508091 A JP 2017508091A JP 6368853 B2 JP6368853 B2 JP 6368853B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- enclosure
- chamber
- flow
- fuel mixture
- outer chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 187
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013072 incoming material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012720 thermal barrier coating Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B19/00—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers
- F02B19/12—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with positive ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/12—Arrangements for cooling other engine or machine parts
- F01P3/16—Arrangements for cooling other engine or machine parts for cooling fuel injectors or sparking-plugs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B19/00—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers
- F02B19/10—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with fuel introduced partly into pre-combustion chamber, and partly into cylinder
- F02B19/1095—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with fuel introduced partly into pre-combustion chamber, and partly into cylinder with more than one pre-combustion chamber (a stepped form of the main combustion chamber above the piston is to be considered as a pre-combustion chamber if this stepped portion is not a squish area)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B19/00—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers
- F02B19/16—Chamber shapes or constructions not specific to sub-groups F02B19/02 - F02B19/10
- F02B19/18—Transfer passages between chamber and cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P13/00—Sparking plugs structurally combined with other parts of internal-combustion engines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
- H01T13/54—Sparking plugs having electrodes arranged in a partly-enclosed ignition chamber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Spark Plugs (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/458,947 US9765682B2 (en) | 2013-06-10 | 2014-08-13 | Multi-chamber igniter |
| US14/458,947 | 2014-08-13 | ||
| PCT/US2015/045113 WO2016025746A1 (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2015-08-13 | Multi-chamber igniter |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2017527730A JP2017527730A (ja) | 2017-09-21 |
| JP2017527730A5 JP2017527730A5 (https=) | 2018-02-01 |
| JP6368853B2 true JP6368853B2 (ja) | 2018-08-01 |
Family
ID=54011088
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017508091A Expired - Fee Related JP6368853B2 (ja) | 2014-08-13 | 2015-08-13 | 多室式点火装置 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3180504B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP6368853B2 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN106795803B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2016025746A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10584639B2 (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2020-03-10 | Woodward, Inc. | Torch igniter |
| AT520987B1 (de) * | 2017-12-29 | 2022-03-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Zündkerze |
| CN108490111B (zh) * | 2018-05-21 | 2023-09-01 | 沈阳工程学院 | 定容管式火焰传播测定装置 |
| EP3833859B1 (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2024-03-06 | Wärtsilä Finland Oy | Prechamber arrangement |
| US11421601B2 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2022-08-23 | Woodward, Inc. | Second stage combustion for igniter |
| JP6906012B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-24 | 2021-07-21 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
| US11415041B2 (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2022-08-16 | Woodward, Inc. | Flame triggered and controlled volumetric ignition |
| US20210340899A1 (en) * | 2020-05-04 | 2021-11-04 | Southwest Research Institute | Passive Pre-Chamber Ignition with Varying Nozzle Sizes for Internal Combustion Engine |
| WO2021262853A1 (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2021-12-30 | Woodward, Inc. | Ignition system for power generation engine |
| AT523918B1 (de) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-01-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Zylinderkopf |
| JP7680882B2 (ja) * | 2021-05-20 | 2025-05-21 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
| US20250075654A1 (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2025-03-06 | Brp-Rotax Gmbh & Co. Kg | Internal combustion engine with combustion pre-chamber |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5947076A (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 1999-09-07 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel combustion assembly for an internal combustion engine having an encapsulated spark plug for igniting lean gaseous fuel within a precombustion chamber |
| JP2005264815A (ja) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-29 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関 |
| US7278387B2 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-10-09 | Caterpillar Inc. | Multiple spark pattern internal combustion initiation device and engine using same |
| DE102009055038A1 (de) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-22 | Robert Bosch GmbH, 70469 | Laserzündeinrichtung |
| US9217360B2 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2015-12-22 | Cummins Intellectual Property, Inc. | Prechamber device for internal combustion engine |
| US9856848B2 (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2018-01-02 | Woodward, Inc. | Quiescent chamber hot gas igniter |
| CN203218710U (zh) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-09-25 | 张蝶儿 | 一种高效点火的火花塞 |
| CN203434440U (zh) * | 2013-05-03 | 2014-02-12 | 张蝶儿 | 一种火花塞 |
| US8839762B1 (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2014-09-23 | Woodward, Inc. | Multi-chamber igniter |
-
2015
- 2015-08-13 WO PCT/US2015/045113 patent/WO2016025746A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-08-13 EP EP15756281.0A patent/EP3180504B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2015-08-13 JP JP2017508091A patent/JP6368853B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-08-13 CN CN201580054404.1A patent/CN106795803B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106795803A (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
| WO2016025746A1 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
| JP2017527730A (ja) | 2017-09-21 |
| CN106795803B (zh) | 2019-06-04 |
| EP3180504B1 (en) | 2021-03-17 |
| EP3180504A1 (en) | 2017-06-21 |
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