JP6367828B2 - 植物の成長及び植物のバイオリズムを刺激する園芸用照明装置並びに方法 - Google Patents
植物の成長及び植物のバイオリズムを刺激する園芸用照明装置並びに方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
- F21K9/64—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction using wavelength conversion means distinct or spaced from the light-generating element, e.g. a remote phosphor layer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V13/00—Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00
- F21V13/02—Combinations of only two kinds of elements
- F21V13/08—Combinations of only two kinds of elements the elements being filters or photoluminescent elements and reflectors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V9/00—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
- F21V9/30—Elements containing photoluminescent material distinct from or spaced from the light source
- F21V9/32—Elements containing photoluminescent material distinct from or spaced from the light source characterised by the arrangement of the photoluminescent material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/50—Wavelength conversion elements
- H01L33/501—Wavelength conversion elements characterised by the materials, e.g. binder
- H01L33/502—Wavelength conversion materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
- H01L25/075—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00
- H01L25/0753—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
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Description
Claims (13)
- 600〜680nmの最大発光波長を有するダイレクト赤色光を放射するソリッドステート光源と、
前記ソリッドステート光源から放射される前記ダイレクト赤色光の少なくとも一部を受光し、受光した前記ダイレクト赤色光を、700〜760nmの最大発光波長を有する遠赤色光に変換する波長変換部材と
を有する、園芸用照明装置であって、
前記園芸用照明装置から放射される前記ダイレクト赤色光と前記遠赤色光との比率は、前記ソリッドステート光源からの前記ダイレクト赤色光のうちの、前記波長変換部材に入射する前記ダイレクト赤色光の割合を調整することによって設定される、園芸用照明装置。 - 前記波長変換部材は、量子ドット、無機蛍光体、及び/又は蛍光染料を有する、請求項1に記載の園芸用照明装置。
- 前記量子ドットは、II−VI族及びIII−V族量子ドットを有する、請求項2に記載の園芸用照明装置。
- 前記無機蛍光体は、Cr3+がドープされた材料を有する、請求項2に記載の園芸用照明装置。
- 前記蛍光染料は、遠赤色発光染料ファミリーのメンバーであり、ペリレンぺリノンとも呼ばれる(例えばアルコキシ基の)置換3、4、9、10−ペリレンテトラカルボキシルビス−ベンディミダゾール(PTCBI)である、請求項2に記載の園芸用照明装置。
- 前記ソリッドステート光源及び前記波長変換部材は、単一ユニットに組み立てられる、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の園芸用照明装置。
- 前記ダイレクト赤色光を放射する少なくとも1つの追加のソリッドステート光源を有し、これによって前記ダイレクト赤色光と前記遠赤色光との比率を更に調整する、請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の園芸用照明装置。
- 青色光又は白色光を放射する少なくとも1つの追加のソリッドステート光源を有する、請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の園芸用照明装置。
- 植物の成長及び植物のバイオリズムを刺激する方法であって、
ソリッドステート光源を用いて、600〜680nmの最大発光波長を有するダイレクト赤色光を生成するステップと、
前記ダイレクト赤色光の少なくとも一部を波長変換部材で受光するステップと、
前記波長変換部材を用いて、受光した前記ダイレクト赤色光を、700〜760nmの最大発光波長を有する遠赤色光に変換するステップとを有し、
前記植物に照射するために放射される前記ダイレクト赤色光と前記遠赤色光との比率は、前記ソリッドステート光源からの前記ダイレクト赤色光のうちの、前記波長変換部材に入射する前記ダイレクト赤色光の量を調整することによって設定される、方法。 - 前記ダイレクト赤色光と前記遠赤色光との比率は、ダイレクト赤色光を放射する追加のソリッドステート光源を使用することによって更に調整される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記波長変換部材は、蛍光染料を有し、前記蛍光染料は、遠赤色発光染料ファミリーのメンバーであり、ペリレンぺリノンとも呼ばれる(例えばアルコキシ基の)置換3、4、9、10−ペリレンテトラカルボキシルビス−ベンディミダゾール(PTCBI)である、請求項9又は10に記載の方法。
- 請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の園芸用照明装置を少なくとも1つ有する、照明器具。
- 少なくともグリーンハウス及び植物工場を含むグループから選択される園芸用アプリケーションシステムであって、前記園芸用アプリケーションシステムは、さらに、請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の園芸用照明装置を少なくとも1つ、又は請求項12に記載の照明器具を有する、園芸用アプリケーションシステム。
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PCT/IB2014/058092 WO2014108825A1 (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2014-01-07 | A horticulture lighting device and a method to stimulate plant growth and bio-rhythm of a plant |
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