JP6362610B2 - 治療用化合物及び組成物並びにpkm2調節剤としてのそれらの使用 - Google Patents
治療用化合物及び組成物並びにpkm2調節剤としてのそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6362610B2 JP6362610B2 JP2015541933A JP2015541933A JP6362610B2 JP 6362610 B2 JP6362610 B2 JP 6362610B2 JP 2015541933 A JP2015541933 A JP 2015541933A JP 2015541933 A JP2015541933 A JP 2015541933A JP 6362610 B2 JP6362610 B2 JP 6362610B2
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- 229960000624 procarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N procarbazine Chemical compound CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1 CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
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- 229940083082 pyrimidine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004728 pyruvic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004432 raltitrexed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002185 ranimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100618 rectal suppository Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001995 reticulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004641 rituximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009213 rubitecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHXNKPBCCMUMSW-FQEVSTJZSA-N rubitecan Chemical compound C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VHXNKPBCCMUMSW-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000468 rubriblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LBGFKUUHOPIEMA-PEARBKPGSA-N sapacitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](C#N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LBGFKUUHOPIEMA-PEARBKPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 201000002314 small intestine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Na])[Si](C)(C)C WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003787 sorafenib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001796 sunitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N sunitinib Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000014794 superficial urinary bladder carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002197 temoporfin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229950009016 tesetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHCBRBWANGJMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;disulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PHCBRBWANGJMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001196 thiotepa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009158 tipifarnib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PLHJCIYEEKOWNM-HHHXNRCGSA-N tipifarnib Chemical compound CN1C=NC=C1[C@](N)(C=1C=C2C(C=3C=C(Cl)C=CC=3)=CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PLHJCIYEEKOWNM-HHHXNRCGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005267 tositumomab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004654 triazenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000875 trofosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trofosfamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000022671 urothelial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003741 urothelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000653 valrubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZOCKGBMQLCSHFP-KQRAQHLDSA-N valrubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@](CC2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(OC)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)(O)C(=O)COC(=O)CCCC)[C@H]1C[C@H](NC(=O)C(F)(F)F)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ZOCKGBMQLCSHFP-KQRAQHLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000241 vandetanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N vandetanib Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(/N=CN2)=N/C=3C(=CC(Br)=CC=3)F)=C2C=C1OCC1CCN(C)CC1 UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003895 verteporfin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQFGRJWRSLZCSQ-ZSFNYQMMSA-N verteporfin Chemical compound C=1C([C@@]2([C@H](C(=O)OC)C(=CC=C22)C(=O)OC)C)=NC2=CC(C(=C2C=C)C)=NC2=CC(C(=C2CCC(O)=O)C)=NC2=CC2=NC=1C(C)=C2CCC(=O)OC ZQFGRJWRSLZCSQ-ZSFNYQMMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000922 vinflunine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NMDYYWFGPIMTKO-HBVLKOHWSA-N vinflunine Chemical compound C([C@@](C1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2N1)C1)(C2=C(OC)C=C3N(C)[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C3=C2)CCN2CC=C[C@]([C@@H]52)([C@H]([C@]4(O)C(=O)OC)OC(C)=O)CC)C(=O)OC)[C@H]2C[C@@H](C(C)(F)F)CN1C2 NMDYYWFGPIMTKO-HBVLKOHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAEXFXRVDQXREF-UHFFFAOYSA-N vorinostat Chemical compound ONC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 WAEXFXRVDQXREF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000237 vorinostat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000641 zorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N zorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(\C)=N\NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/06—Antianaemics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D205/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D205/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D205/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2012年11月8日に出願の米国特許出願番号第61/724,266号からの優先権を主張し、その全体が参照として本明細書に援用される。
すべての腫瘍細胞では、排他的にピルビン酸キナーゼの胚性M2アイソフォームが発現しており、これによりPKM2が癌治療の対象となる可能性が示唆される。また、PKM2は、脂肪組織及び活性化T細胞にも発現する。PKM2に結合するホスホチロシンペプチドにより、PKM2からのFBPの解離及び活性四量体形態から不活性形態への立体配置的変化が発生する。PKM2に結合して、酵素を活性コンフォメーションに固定する化合物は、解糖からの生化学的中間体をヌクレオチド及び脂質の生合成へとシャントするのに必要なPKM2のアロステリックな制御を失わせることになる。したがって、PKM2の活性化により、癌細胞、活性化した免疫細胞及び脂肪細胞の成長及び増殖を阻害することができる。このため、癌、肥満、糖尿病、自己免疫状態及び増殖依存的疾患、例えば、良性前立腺過形成(BPH)などの治療において、PKM2を活性化することは有効であり得る。
(I)、又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩を提供する
(式中、Aは、アリール又はヘテロアリールであって、アリール又はヘテロアリールは、任意により置換され、かつ、アリール又はヘテロアリールは、任意により置換されたカルボシクリル又は任意により置換されたヘテロシクリルに、任意により溶融され、
Xは、−NH−S(O)2−、−N(アルキル)−S(O)2−、−S(O)2−NH−及び−S(O)2−N(アルキル)−から選択され、
R1bは、C2〜8のアルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキルアルキル、アラルキル又はヘテロアラルキルであり、各アリールは置換され、各C2〜8のアルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール又はヘテロアラルキルは、任意により置換され、
各R2は、独立して、ハロ及びハロアルキルから選択され、
各R4は、独立して、アルキル、アルコキシ、ハロアルキル及びヒドロキシルから選択され、
nは、0、1、又は2であり、
mは、0、1、又は2であり、
R1bは非置換ベンジルであり、Xは−NH−S(O)2−であり、Aは、キノリン−8−イルであるとき、nは、1である)。
特定の実施形態では、例えば以下が提供される:
(項目1)
式(I)で示される化合物、
又は薬学的に許容可能な塩である
(式中、Aは、アリール又はヘテロアリールであって、前記アリール又はヘテロアリールは、任意により置換され、かつ、前記アリール又はヘテロアリールは、任意により置換されたカルボシクリル又は任意により置換されたヘテロシクリルに、任意により溶融され、
Xは、−NH−S(O) 2 −、−N(アルキル)−S(O) 2 −、−S(O) 2 −NH−及び−S(O) 2 −N(アルキル)−から選択され、
R 1b は、C 2〜8 のアルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキルアルキル、アラルキル又はヘテロアラルキルであり、各アリールは置換され、各C 2〜8 のアルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール又はヘテロアラルキルは、任意により置換され、
各R 2 は、独立して、ハロ及びハロアルキルから選択され、
各R 4 は、独立して、アルキル、アルコキシ、ハロアルキル及びヒドロキシルから選択され、
nは、0、1、又は2であり、
mは、0、1、又は2であり、
R 1b は非置換ベンジルであり、Xは−NH−S(O) 2 −であり、Aは、キノリン−8−イルであるとき、nは、1である)。
(項目2)
Aは、任意により置換された二環式ヘテロアリールである、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目3)
Aは、任意により置換されたキノリン−8−イルである、項目2に記載の化合物。
(項目4)
Aは、任意により置換された置換イソキノリン−5−イルである、項目2に記載の化合物。
(項目5)
Aは、任意により置換された単環式アリール(例えば、任意により置換されたフェニル)である、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目6)
Aは、隣接した炭素の2個の置換基により置換されたフェニルであり、任意により置換されたヘテロシクリル環又はカルボシクリル環を形成する、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目7)
Xは、−NH−S(O) 2 −又は−N(アルキル)−S(O) 2 −である、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目8)
前記化合物は、式(II)に記述されている構造又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩を有する、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目9)
R 1b は、任意により置換されたアラルキルである、項目1又は8に記載の化合物。
(項目10)
R 1b は、任意により置換されたヘテロアラルキルである、項目1又は8に記載の化合物。
(項目11)
R 1b は、任意により置換されたC 2〜8 のアルキルである、項目1又は8に記載の化合物。
(項目12)
R 1b は、シクロアルキル又はシクロアルキルアルキルである、項目1又は8に記載の化合物。
(項目13)
以下の前記化合物のいずれか1つから選択される、項目1〜12のいずれか1つの化合物。
(項目14)
項目1に記載の化合物を含む医薬組成物又はそれらの薬学的に許容可能な塩類及びそれらの薬学的に許容可能な担体を含む、医薬組成物。
(項目15)
必要とする被験体において、PKM2活性を調節する方法であって、前記被験体に項目14の医薬組成物を投与することを含む、方法。
(項目16)
それを必要とする被験体において、PKM2活性を伴う癌の治療方法であって、前記被験体に項目14に記載の医薬組成物を投与することを含む、方法。
(項目17)
PKM2活性を調節するための薬剤の前記製造における、項目14に記載の医薬組成物の使用。
(項目18)
PKM2活性を伴う癌の治療用薬剤の前記製造における、項目14に記載の医薬組成物の使用。
(項目19)
必要とされる赤血球(RBC)の寿命を増大させる方法であって、血液が有効量の(1)項目1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の化合物若しくはその医薬的に許容される塩又は(2)項目14に記載の組成物と接触することを含む、方法。
(項目20)
前記化合物は、全血又は沈降赤血球に直接体外で添加される、項目19に記載の方法。
(項目21)
前記医薬組成物は、その必要のある被験体に投与される、項目19に記載の方法。
(項目22)
血液が有効量の(1)項目1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は(2)項目14に記載の組成物と接触することを含む、必要とされる被験体での血中2,3−ジホスホグリセリン酸濃度の調節方法。
(項目23)
必要とされる被験体に治療有効量の(1)項目1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は(2)項目14に記載の薬学的に許容可能な組成物を投与することを含む、遺伝性非球状溶血性貧血の治療方法。
(項目24)
必要とされる被験体に治療有効量の(1)項目1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は(2)項目14に記載の薬学的に許容可能な組成物を投与することを含む、鎌状赤血球貧血症の治療方法。
(項目25)
被験体において、PKM2活性を調節するための、項目14に記載の医薬組成物の使用。
(項目26)
被験体において、PKM2活性を伴う癌を治療するための、項目14に記載の医薬組成物の使用。
(項目27)
被験体において赤血球(RBC)の寿命を増大させるための、(1)項目1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の化合物若しくはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、又は(2)項目14に記載の組成物の使用。
(項目28)
前記化合物は、全血又は沈降赤血球に直接体外で添加させる、項目27に記載の方法。
(項目29)
被験体の血液中において、2,3−ジホスホグリセリン酸濃度を調節するための、(1)項目1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の化合物若しくはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、又は(2)項目14に記載の組成物の使用。
(項目30)
被験体において遺伝性非球状溶血性貧血を治療するための、(1)項目1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の化合物若しくはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、又は(2)項目14に記載の組成物の使用。
(項目31)
被験体の血液中において鎌状赤血球貧血症の治療するための、(1)項目1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の化合物若しくはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、又は(2)項目14に記載の組成物の使用。
用語の定義
各Rbは、独立して、水素、C1〜C4アルキルから選択され、又は
2個のRbは、それらが結合されている窒素原子と一緒になって、N、S、S(=O)、S(=O)2、及びOから選択される1個の追加のヘテロ原子を任意選択で含んでいてもよい四員〜八員飽和ヘテロ環を形成し、
いずれのアルキル置換基も、−OH、−O−(C1〜C4アルキル)、ハロ、−NH2、−NH(C1〜C4アルキル)、又は−N(C1〜C4アルキル)2の1つ以上で任意選択によりさらに置換されていてもよく、かつ、
フェニル置換基上、シクロアルキル置換基上、ヘテロアリール置換基上又はヘテロ環置換基上のいずれの炭素原子も、−(C1〜C4アルキル)、−(C1〜C4フルオロアルキル)、−OH、−O−(C1〜C4アルキル)、−O−(C1〜C4フルオロアルキル)、ハロ、−NH2、−NH(C1〜C4アルキル)、又は−N(C1〜C4アルキル)2の1つ以上で任意選択でさらに置換されていてもよい。
化合物
(式中、Aは、アリール又はヘテロアリールであって、アリール又はヘテロアリールは、任意により置換され、かつ、アリール又はヘテロアリールは、任意により置換されたカルボシクリル又は任意により置換されたヘテロシクリルに、任意により溶融され、
Xは、−NH−S(O)2−、−N(アルキル)−S(O)2−、−S(O)2−NH−及び−S(O)2−N(アルキル)−から選択され、
R1bは、C2〜8のアルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキルアルキル、アラルキル又はヘテロアラルキルであり、各アリールは置換され、各C2〜8のアルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール又はヘテロアラルキルは、任意により置換され、
各R2は、独立して、ハロ及びハロアルキルから選択され、
各R4は、独立して、アルキル、アルコキシ、ハロアルキル及びヒドロキシルから選択され、
nは、0、1、又は2であり、
mは、0、1、又は2であり、
R1bは非置換ベンジルであり、Xは−NH−S(O)2−であり、Aは、キノリン−8−イルであるとき、nは、1である)。
式(I)又は(Ia)の特定の態様では、Aは、任意選択により置換された二環ヘテロアリールである。さらに特定の態様では、Aは、任意選択により置換されたキノリン−8−イル(例えば、非置換キノリン−8−イル)である。さらに別の態様では、Aは、任意選択により置換されたキノリン−3−イル(例えば、非置換キノリン−3−イル)である。さらに別の態様では、Aは、任意選択により置換されたイソキノリン−5−イル(例えば、非置換イソキノリン−5−イル)である。さらに別の態様では、Aは、任意選択により置換されたベンゾ[1,2,5]オキサジアゾール(例えば、非置換ベンゾ[1,2,5]オキサジアゾール)である。
(式中、R1b、R2、R4、m及びnは、式(I)の定義と同じである)。
式(Ia)のさらに特定の態様では、Aは、任意選択により置換されたキノリン−8−イルであり、Xは、−NH−S(O)2−であり、かつ、化合物は、式(IIa)、
(式中、R1b、R2及びnは、式(Ia)の定義と同じである)。
式(I)又は(Ia)の特定の実施形態では、Aは、任意選択により置換された単環式アリール(例えば、任意選択により置換されたフェニル)である。いくつかの実施形態では、Aは、4−クロロフェニルである。いくつかの実施形態では、Aは、3−シアノフェニルである。いくつかの実施形態では、Aは、2−クロロフェニルである。いくつかの実施形態では、Aは、4−シアノフェニルである。いくつかの実施形態では、Aは、2−トリフルオロメチルフェニルである。いくつかの実施形態では、Aは、4−トリフルオロメチルフェニルである。いくつかの実施形態では、Aは、3−トリフルオロメチルフェニルである。いくつかの実施形態では、Aは、3−クロロフェニルである。いくつかの実施形態では、Aは、4−トリフルオロメトキシフェニルである。いくつかの実施形態では、Aは、2,3−ジクロロフェニルである。いくつかの実施形態では、Aは、2,4−ジフルオロフェニルである。いくつかの実施形態では、Aは、3−トリフルオロメトキシフェニルである。
いくつかの実施形態では、Aは、次の式の一部である。
式(I)、(Ia)、(II)又は(IIa)のいくつかの実施形態では、R1bは、任意選択により置換されたアラルキル(例えば、ベンジル)である。式(I)、(Ia)、(II)又は(IIa)のいくつかの実施形態では、R1bは、任意選択により置換されたアリール(例えば、2−メチルフェニル、2−フルオロフェニル、2−メトキシフェニル、2−トリフルオロメチルフェニル、3−メトキシフェニル、3−トリフルオロメトキシフェニル、3−トリフルオロメチルフェニル、2−トリフルオロメトキシフェニル、3−クロロフェニル、2−クロロフェニル、3−フルオロフェニル、2−エチルフェニル、4−フルオロフェニル又は2−メチル−4−フルオロフェニル)である。式(I)、(Ia)、(II)又は(IIa)のいくつかの実施形態では、R1b任意選択により置換されたヘテロアラルキルである(例えば、メチル−2−ピリジル、3−メチル−メチル−2−ピリジル又は3−フルオロ−メチル−2−ピリジル)。式(I)、(Ia)、(II)又は(IIa)のいくつかの実施形態では、R1bは、任意選択により置換されたヘテロアリール(例えば、2−メトキシ−3−ピリジル、6−メトキシ−2−ピリジル、6−フルオロ−2−ピリジル、6−メチル−2−ピリジル、2−メチル−3−ピリジル、6−クロロ−2−ピリジル、6−トリフルオロメチル−2−ピリジル、2−フルオロ−3−ピリジル、2−トリフルオロメチル−3−ピリジル又は6−ジフルオロメチル−2−ピリジル)である。式(I)、(Ia)、(II)又は(IIa)のいくつかの実施形態では、R1bは、任意選択により置換されたC2〜8アルキル(例えば、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、t−ブチル、イソブチル、n−ブチル、2−ヒドロキシエチル、1−ヒドロキシエチル、3−ヒドロキシプロピル又は2−ヒドロキシプロピル)である。式(I)、(Ia)、(II)又は(IIa)のいくつかの実施形態では、R1bは、任意選択により置換されたシクロアルキル(例えば、シクロプロピル)である。式(I)、(Ia)、(II)又は(IIa)のいくつかの実施形態では、R1bは、任意選択により置換されたシクロアルキルアルキル(例えば、メチルシクロプロピル)である。
化合物評価方法
治療方法
血液関連病態
新生物性障害
癌の併用療法
化学療法
標的化療法
免疫療法
ホルモン療法
肥満及び脂肪障害
組成物及び投与経路
患者の選択及びモニタリング
実施例
略語表:
anhy. 無水
aq. 水性
Min 分
hr 時間
mL ミリリットル
mmol ミリモル
mol モル
s.m. 出発物質
MS 質量分析
NMR 核磁気共鳴
r.t.(rt)室温
TLC 薄層クロマトグラフィー
HPLC 高速液体クロマトグラフィー
Hz ヘルツ
δ 化学シフト
J 結合定数
s 一重線
d 二重線
t 三重線
q 四重線
m 多重線
br 広範
qd 二重線の四重線
dquin 五重線の二重線
dd 二重の二重
dt 三重線の二重線
CHCl3 クロロホルム
DCM ジクロロメタン
DMF ジメチルホルムアミド
Et2O ジエチルエーテル
EtOH エチルアルコール
EtOAc エチルアセテート
MeOH メチルアルコール
MeCN アセトニトリル
PE 石油エーテル
THF テトラヒドロフラン
AcOH 酢酸
HCl 塩酸
H2SO4 硫酸
NH4Cl 塩化アンモニウム
KOH 水酸化カリウム
NaOH 水酸化ナトリウム
K2CO3 炭酸カリウム
Na2CO3 炭酸ナトリウム
TFA トリフルオロ酢酸
Na2SO4 硫酸ナトリウム
NaBH4 水素化ホウ素ナトリウム
NaHCO3 重炭酸ナトリウム
LiHMDS リチウムヘキサメチルジシリルアミド
NaHMDS ナトリウムヘキサメチルジシリルアミド
LAH リチウムアルミニウム水素化物
NaBH4 水素化ホウ素ナトリウム
LDA リチウムジイソプロピルアミド
Et3N トリエチルアミン
Py ピリジン
DMAP 4−(ジメチルアミノ)ピリジン
DIPEA N,N−ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
NH4OH 水酸化アンモニウム
EDCI 1−エチル−3−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド
HOBt 1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール
HBTU 2−(1H−ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル)−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルウロニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート
HATU O−(7−アザベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル)−N,N,N’,N’−テトラ−メチルウロニウム
Xphos 2−ジシクロヘキシルホスフィノ−2’,4’,6’−トリイソプロピルビフェニル
BINAP 2,2’−ビス(ジフェニルホスファニル)−1,1’−ビナフチル
実施例1:PKM2アッセイ
・PKM2酵素原液を反応緩衝液に希釈させた。
・化合物2μLを各ウェルに添加し、次に、反応混合物180μLを添加した。
・化合物との反応混合物(ADPは含まず)を30分間4℃でインキュベートした。
・プレートは、ADP20μLを添加する前に室温まで再平衡させて、反応を開始させる。
・室温(25℃)において、波長340nmでの吸光度の変化として、反応進行を測定した。
反応混合物:反応緩衝液中において、PKM2(50ng/ウェル)、ADP(0.7mM)、PEP(0.15mM)、NADH(180μM)、LDH(2ユニット)
反応緩衝液:KCl 100mM、50mMトリスpH7.5、MgCl2 5mM、DTT1 mM、0.03%BSA
実施例2:PKR突然変異アッセイ
・PKR又はPKR突然変異酵素溶液は、アッセイ緩衝液に希釈させた。
・試験化合物2μLを最初にウェルに添加して、次に、反応混合物180μLを添加した。
・ADPを除く試験化合物との反応混合物を組み合わせて、プレートは、60分間室温にて保存した。
・ADP20μLを添加して、室温にて反応を開始し、室温において、波長340nmでの吸光度の変化として、反応進行を測定した。
試験化合物の調製:
・100%DMSO(10mM)中、濃度100xにて試験化合物原液を作製した。
・11ポイントで1対3の希釈を行った(すなわち、第一濃度50μlを100% DMSO100μlに添加して、3.33mMとし、この産生物50μlをDMSO100μlに添加して、1.11mMとするなど)。
・1対100希釈液を(200μl中2μl)アッセイし、出発濃度100μMとし、11ポイントで、3倍減少させた。
アッセイ緩衝液:100mM KCl,50mMトリス7.5,5mM MgCl2,1mM DTT,0.03% BSA
反応混合物:PKR変異体酵素:80〜400ng/ウェル;ADP:0.22〜1.65mM;PEP:0.1〜0.5mM;NADH:180μM;LDH:0.5単位(Sigma#59023);DTT:1mM;BSA:0.03%
実施例3:PKR WTシングルポイントパーセント活性化アッセイ
実施例4:PKRR510Qシングルポイントパーセント活性化アッセイ
実施例5:PKR R532Wシングルポイントパーセント活性化アッセイ
実施例6:
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:9.21(dd,J=4.4,1.7Hz,1H)、8.87(s,1H)、8.42(d,J=7.3Hz,1H)、8.38(d,J=8.4Hz,1H)、8.08(dd,J=8.2,1.2Hz,1H)、7.69(dd,J=8.4,4.4Hz,1H)、7.67〜7.62(m,1H)、7.46〜7.40(m,2H)、7.37〜7.30(m,1H)、7.25(dd,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H)、7.16〜7.09(m,2H)、6.99(td,J=7.5,0.9Hz,1H)、6.94(d,J=8.2Hz,1H)、4.58(s,2H)、4.39(s,2H)、3.89(s,3H)、3.34(s,1H)。LC−MS:m/z490.5(M+H)+。
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:9.17(dd,J=4.3,1.7Hz,1H)、8.58(s,1H)、8.39(dd,J=7.3,1.4Hz,1H)、8.32(dd,J=8.4,1.7Hz,1H)、8.06(dd,J=8.2,1.4Hz,1H)、7.65(dd,J=7.5,3.5Hz,1H)、7.63〜7.59(m,1H)、7.47〜7.41(m,2H)、7.39〜7.33(m,2H)、7.21〜7.16(m,1H)、7.15〜7.07(m,3H)、4.66(dd,J=20.6,11.3Hz,2H)、4.42(dd,J=38.7,10.2Hz,2H)、2.60(s,1H)。LC−MS:m/z478.5(M+H)+。
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:9.17(dd,J=4.3,1.7Hz,1H)、8.60(s,1H)、8.39(dd,J=7.3,1.4Hz,1H)、8.32(dd,J=8.3,1.7Hz,1H)、8.06(d,J=6.9Hz,1H)、7.69〜7.58(m,2H)、7.45(d,J=8.6Hz,2H)、7.38(td,J=8.0,5.8Hz,1H)、7.27〜7.23(m,1H)、7.22〜7.17(m,1H)、7.11(d,J=8.6Hz,2H)、7.07〜7.01(m,1H)、4.45(s,4H)、2.53(s,1H)。LC−MS:m/z478.5(M+H)+。
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:10.58(s,1H)、9.12(dd,J=4.2,1.8Hz,1H)、8.51(dd,J=8.4,1.7Hz,1H)、8.44(dd,J=7.4,1.4Hz,1H)、8.29(dd,J=8.3,1.2Hz,1H)、7.77〜7.68(m,2H)、7.50〜7.44(m,1H)、7.44〜7.38(m,3H)、7.35〜7.28(m,2H)、7.14(d,J=8.7Hz,2H)、6.30(s,1H)、4.75(d,J=9.4Hz,1H)、4.50(d,J=11.1Hz,1H)、4.29(d,J=9.2Hz,1H)、4.13(d,J=11.0Hz,1H)。LC−MS:m/z494.6(M+H)+。
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:9.17(dd,J=4.3,1.6Hz,1H)、8.39(dd,J=7.3,1.5Hz,1H)、8.31(dd,J=8.2,1.8Hz,1H)、8.06(dd,J=8.4,1.3Hz,1H)、7.73(d,J=7.6Hz,1H)、7.56〜7.67(m,3H)、7.50(s,1H)、7.36〜7.45(m,3H)、7.08〜7.13(m,2H)、4.71(br.s.,2H)、4.46(br.s.,2H)。LC−MS:m/z528.5(M+H)+。
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:10.59(s,1H)、9.13(dd,J=4.3,1.6Hz,1H)、8.52(dd,J=8.4,1.6Hz,1H)、8.45(dd,J=7.3,1.2Hz,1H)、8.29(dd,J=8.2,1.2Hz,1H)、7.69〜7.78(m,2H)、7.53(dd,J=7.9,1.8Hz,1H)、7.39〜7.48(m,3H)、7.29〜7.37(m,2H)、7.12〜7.19(m,2H)、6.40(s,1H)、4.66(d,J=9.1Hz,1H)、4.39(d,J=10.9Hz,1H)、4.25(d,J=9.7Hz,1H)、4.11(d,J=10.6Hz,1H)。LC−MS:m/z544.5(M+H)+。
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:9.12(d,J=2.8Hz,1H)、8.33(d,J=7.3Hz,1H)、8.26(d,J=7.8Hz,1H)、8.00(d,J=8.0Hz,1H)、7.49〜7.63(m,2H)、7.26〜7.37(m,2H)、7.20(t,J=7.9Hz,1H)、7.03(d,J=8.3Hz,2H)、6.90〜6.99(m,2H)、6.77(d,J=6.8Hz,1H)、4.54〜4.79(m,1H)、4.35(br.s.,3H)、4.23〜4.31(m,1H)、3.73(s,3H)。LC−MS:m/z490.5(M+H)+。
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:10.59(br.s.,1H)、9.13(dd,J=4.1,1.8Hz,1H)、8.52(dd,J=8.5,1.8Hz,1H)、8.45(dd,J=7.3,1.5Hz,1H)、8.30(dd,J=8.2,1.2Hz,1H)、7.79〜7.84(m,2H)、7.69〜7.78(m,2H)、7.59〜7.69(m,2H)、7.46〜7.52(m,J=8.8Hz,2H)、7.12〜7.19(m,J=8.8Hz,2H)、6.61(s,1H)、4.56(d,J=8.5Hz,1H)、4.29(d,J=8.5Hz,1H)、4.18(br.s.,2H)。LC−MS:m/z544.5(M+H)+。
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:9.15(dd,J=4.4,1.5Hz,1H)、8.36(dd,J=7.3,1.2Hz,1H)、8.29(dd,J=8.4,1.3Hz,1H)、8.03(dd,J=8.2,1.2Hz,1H)、7.54〜7.66(m,2H)、7.31〜7.40(m,5H)、7.12(d,J=7.0Hz,1H)、7.06(d,J=8.5Hz,2H)、4.36(br.s.,4H)。LC−MS:m/z544.6(M+H)+。
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:10.61(s,1H)、9.13(dd,J=4.4,1.8Hz,1H)、8.52(dd,J=8.4,1.6Hz,1H)、8.45(dd,J=7.5,1.3Hz,1H)、8.29(dd,J=8.2,1.2Hz,1H)、7.69〜7.78(m,2H)、7.43〜7.54(m,4H)、7.40(t,J=7.8Hz,1H)、7.32〜7.37(m,1H)、7.15(d,J=8.8Hz,2H)、6.50(s,1H)、4.51(d,J=8.5Hz,1H)、4.25(d,J=8.5Hz,1H)、4.09〜4.17(m,2H)。LC−MS:m/z494.5(M+H)+。
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:10.60(br.s.,1H)、9.13(dd,J=4.3,1.6Hz,1H)、8.51(dd,J=8.5,1.8Hz,1H)、8.45(dd,J=7.3,1.5Hz,1H)、8.29(dd,J=8.2,1.5Hz,1H)、7.67〜7.78(m,2H)、7.41〜7.47(m,J=8.5Hz,2H)、7.30(dd,J=8.5,6.2Hz,1H)、7.11〜7.18(m,J=8.8Hz,2H)、7.03(dd,J=10.0,2.6Hz,1H)、6.90〜7.00(m,1H)、6.14(s,1H)、4.73(d,J=9.1Hz,1H)、4.45(d,J=10.6Hz,1H)、4.27(d,J=9.4Hz,1H)、4.09〜4.16(m,1H)、2.22〜2.30(m,3H)、LC〜MS:m/z492.6(M+H)+。
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:10.59(br.s.,1H),9.13(dd,J=4.1,1.8Hz,1H),8.52(d,J=7.3Hz,1H),8.45(d,J=6.5Hz,1H),8.29(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.68〜7.78(m,2H),7.44(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.22〜7.29(m,3H),7.15(d,J=8.8Hz,3H),6.15(s,1H),4.72(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),4.45(d,J=10.3Hz,1H),4.30(d,J=9.4Hz,1H),4.15(d,J=10.0Hz,1H),2.52〜2.57(m,3H),1.16(t,J=7.5Hz,3H)。LC−MS:m/z488.5(M+H)+。
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:10.60(s,1H),9.13(dd,J=4.1,1.8Hz,1H),8.51(dd,J=8.5,1.8Hz,1H),8.45(dd,J=7.3,1.2Hz,1H),8.29(dd,J=8.2,1.2Hz,1H),7.68〜7.78(m,2H),7.42〜7.55(m,4H),7.13〜7.20(m,4H),6.41(s,1H),4.47(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),4.27(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.15(br.s.,2H)。LC−MS:m/z478.6(M+H)+。
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:9.16(s,1H),8.5〜8.6(m,1H),8.2〜8.4(m,2H),8.05〜8.1(m,1H),7.6(m,2H),7.4(m,2H),7.0〜7.2(m,6H),4.7(m,2H),4.4(m,2H),4.38〜4.48(m,2H),2.3(s,3H)。LC−MS:m/z474.5(M+H)+。
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:10.56(s,1H),9.13(dd,J=4.3,1.6Hz,1H),8.52(dd,J=8.5,1.5Hz,1H),8.44(d,J=7.3Hz,1H),8.29(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.69〜7.78(m,2H),7.37〜7.42(m,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.11〜7.15(m,J=8.5Hz,2H),5.51(s,1H),4.03(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.92(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.79〜3.85(m,1H),3.73(br.s.,1H),1.54(d,J=7.3Hz,2H),1.22〜1.28(m,4H),0.82〜0.87(m,3H)。LC−MS:m/z440.6(M+H)+。
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:10.61(br.s.,1H),9.13(dd,J=4.3,1.6Hz,1H),8.68(d,J=4.1Hz,1H),8.52(dd,J=8.4,1.6Hz,1H),8.46(dd,J=7.3,1.5Hz,1H),8.30(dd,J=8.2,1.2Hz,1H),8.09(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.65〜7.79(m,3H),7.41〜7.47(m,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.13〜7.19(m,J=8.8Hz,2H),6.59(s,1H),4.79(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),4.53(d,J=10.9Hz,1H),4.28(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),4.11〜4.19(m,1H)。LC−MS:m/z529.6(M+H)+。
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:10.61(br.s.,1H),9.13(dd,J=4.4,1.8Hz,1H),8.43〜8.53(m,2H),8.27(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),8.16(d,J=4.7Hz,1H),8.02(ddd,J=10.1,7.8,1.8Hz,1H),7.67〜7.78(m,2H),7.43〜7.50(m,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.30〜7.38(m,1H),7.14〜7.23(m,J=7.9Hz,2H),6.64(s,1H),4.66(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),4.42(d,J=10.6Hz,1H),4.31(d,J=9.4Hz,1H),4.14(d,J=5.0Hz,1H)。LC−MS:m/z479.5(M+H)+。
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:10.62(s,1H),9.13(dd,J=4.4,1.8Hz,1H),8.52(dd,J=8.5,1.8Hz,1H),8.44〜8.50(m,2H),8.30(dd,J=8.4,1.3Hz,1H),7.96(br.s.,1H),7.69〜7.79(m,2H),7.37〜7.49(m,3H),7.15(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),6.47(br.s.,1H),4.80(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),4.53(d,J=10.6Hz,1H),4.33(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),4.16(d,J=9.7Hz,1H)。LC−MS:m/z528.5(M+H)+。
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:9.17(dd,J=4.3,1.7Hz,1H),8.58(s,1H),8.39(dd,J=7.3,1.3Hz,1H),8.32(dd,J=8.4,1.7Hz,1H),8.15(dd,J=5.0,1.8Hz,1H),8.06(dd,J=8.2,1.4Hz,1H),7.67〜7.63(m,1H),7.63〜7.61(m,1H),7.56(dd,J=7.4,1.9Hz,1H),7.43(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.10(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),6.94(dd,J=7.4,5.0Hz,1H),4.62(d,J=10.3Hz,1H),4.46(dd,J=18.3,11.4Hz,2H),4.31(d,J=10.9Hz,1H),4.01(s,3H),3.37(s,1H)。LC−MS:m/z491.5(M+H)+。
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:9.17(dd,J=4.3,1.6Hz,1H),8.57(s,1H),8.39(dd,J=7.3,1.2Hz,1H),8.32(dd,J=8.4,1.6Hz,1H),8.14(dd,J=4.6,0.7Hz,1H),8.06(dd,J=8.2,1.2Hz,1H),7.65(dd,J=7.2,3.1Hz,1H),7.63〜7.58(m,1H),7.48(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.33〜7.29(m,1H),7.26(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.11(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),6.28(s,1H),4.71(d,J=10.5Hz,1H),4.62(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),4.43(d,J=9.3Hz,1H),4.26(d,J=10.5Hz,1H),3.83(s,3H)。LC−MS:m/z491.4(M+H)+。
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:9.18(dd,J=4.3,1.7Hz,1H),8.63(s,1H),8.49(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.47(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),8.39(dd,J=7.3,1.3Hz,1H),8.32(dd,J=8.4,1.7Hz,1H),8.07(dd,J=8.2,1.3Hz,1H),7.65(dd,J=7.7,3.6Hz,1H),7.64−7.59(m,1H),7.46〜7.42(m,2H),7.42〜7.39(m,1H),7.12(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),4.64(d,J=10.3Hz,2H),4.40(d,J=30.4Hz,2H),2.98(s,1H)。LC−MS:m/z479.1(M+H)+。
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:9.24(dd,J=4.4,1.7Hz,1H),9.01(s,1H),8.48(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),8.45(dd,J=7.3,1.3Hz,1H),8.41(dd,J=8.4,1.6Hz,1H),8.10(dd,J=8.1,1.2Hz,1H),7.81(dd,J=8.0,1.4Hz,1H),7.71(dd,J=8.3,4.3Hz,1H),7.69〜7.63(m,1H),7.47(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.33(dd,J=8.0,4.7Hz,1H),7.16(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),4.89(d,J=10.5Hz,2H),4.50〜4.29(m,2H)。LC−MS:m/z495.5(M+H)+。
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:9.18(dd,J=4.3,1.7Hz,1H),8.73(d,J=3.7Hz,1H),8.58(s,1H),8.39(dd,J=7.3,1.3Hz,1H),8.32(dd,J=8.4,1.7Hz,1H),8.13〜8.01(m,2H),7.68〜7.59(m,2H),7.50〜7.34(m,3H),7.15〜7.06(m,2H),5.06(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),4.85(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),4.35(dd,J=15.0,3.1Hz,2H),3.14(s,1H)。LC−MS:m/z529.6(M+H)+。
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:9.17(dd,J=4.3,1.7Hz,1H),8.58(s,1H),8.43−8.35(m,2H),8.31(dd,J=8.4,1.7Hz,1H),8.06(dd,J=8.2,1.3Hz,1H),7.63(dt,J=15.4,6.2Hz,3H),7.44(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.37(dd,J=8.3,4.7Hz,1H),7.10(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),6.59(t,J=71.8Hz,1H),6.02(s,1H),4.65(dd,J=22.1,10.2Hz,2H),4.47(d,J=9.4Hz,1H),4.34(d,J=10.8Hz,1H)。LC−MS:m/z527.6(M+H)+。
t−ブチル3−ヒドロキシ−3−(2−メトキシフェニル)アゼチジン−1−カルボキシレート(26)
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:7.37〜7.29(m,2H),7.02(td,J=7.5,1.0Hz,1H),6.96(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),4.16(dd,J=9.5,1.0Hz,2H),3.92(s,3H),3.52(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),3.37(s,1H),1.47(s,9H)。LC−MS:m/z280.3(M+H)+。
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:7.40(td,J=7.7,1.7Hz,1H),7.35(ddd,J=7.2,4.7,2.0Hz,1H),7.19(td,J=7.6,1.1Hz,1H),7.13(ddd,J=11.1,8.2,1.0Hz,1H),4.46(d,J=9.5Hz,2H),4.19(d,J=9.6Hz,2H),3.83(dd,J=21.5,9.3Hz,1H),2.77(d,J=1.3Hz,1H),1.64(s,1H),1.46(d,J=5.4Hz,9H)。LC−MS:m/z168.3(M+H)+。
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:8.16(dd,J=3.4,2.6Hz,1H),7.33−7.30(m,2H),4.52(d,J=6.6Hz,2H),4.12(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),3.95(s,3H),1.51(s,9H)。LC−MS:m/z281.4(M+H)+。
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:7.38(td,J=7.9,5.8Hz,1H),7.33〜7.29(m,1H),7.28〜7.22(m,1H),7.02(tdd,J=8.4,2.5,1.0Hz,1H),4.25〜4.15(m,4H),3.48(s,1H),1.47(s,9H)。LC−MS:m/z268.3(M+H)+。
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:7.45〜7.42(m,1H),7.40〜7.36(m,1H),7.32(ddd,J=5.0,2.8,1.4Hz,2H),4.52(d,J=9.7Hz,2H),4.24(d,J=9.8Hz,2H),3.07(s,1H),1.47(s,9H)。LC−MS:m/z284.5(M+H)+。
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:9.17(dd,J=4.3,1.7Hz,1H),8.58(s,1H),8.39(dd,J=7.3,1.4Hz,1H),8.32(dd,J=8.4,1.7Hz,1H),8.06(dd,J=8.3,1.3Hz,1H),7.68〜7.57(m,2H),7.46〜7.36(m,2H),7.14〜7.05(m,2H),4.25(dd,J=20.5,10.0Hz,2H),3.95(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),3.85〜3.75(m,1H),0.95(s,9H)。LC−MS:m/z466.6(M+H)+
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:9.25(s,1H),9.13(s,1H),8.50〜8.39(m,2H),8.11(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.69(dd,J=18.7,10.9Hz,2H),7.42(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.15(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),4.11(d,J=9.9Hz,2H),3.98(d,J=8.9Hz,2H),3.79〜3.75(m,1H),1.96〜1.90(m,1H),0.93(d,J=6.8Hz,6H)。LC−MS:m/z426.5(M+H)+
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:9.23〜9.17(m,1H),8.76(s,1H),8.41(dd,J=7.3,1.3Hz,1H),8.35(d,J=7.0Hz,1H),8.08(dd,J=8.2,1.3Hz,1H),7.70〜7.60(m,2H),7.40(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.11(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),3.97(d,J=8.4Hz,4H),1.21(ddd,J=10.4,6.7,4.2Hz,1H),0.58(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),0.36(d,J=5.2Hz,2H)。LC−MS:m/z424.5(M+H)+
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:9.17(dd,J=4.2,1.6Hz,1H),8.59(s,1H),8.38(dd,J=7.3,1.2Hz,1H),8.31(dd,J=8.4,1.5Hz,1H),8.06(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.69〜7.55(m,2H),7.40(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.09(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),4.07(s,3H),3.98(s,1H),2.15(s,1H),1.76(q,J=7.4Hz,2H),0.95(t,J=7.4Hz,3H)。LC−MS:m/z412.5(M+H)+。
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:10.56(s,1H),9.12(dd,J=4.2,1.8Hz,1H),8.52(dd,J=8.4,1.7Hz,1H),8.44(dd,J=7.4,1.4Hz,1H),8.29(dd,J=8.3,1.3Hz,1H),7.81〜7.66(m,2H),7.39(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.13(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),5.52(s,1H),4.07(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.94(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.84(d,J=10.0Hz,1H),3.76(d,J=9.8Hz,1H),1.80(dt,J=13.5,6.7Hz,1H),1.51(d,J=6.9Hz,2H),0.85(dd,J=13.2,6.6Hz,6H)。LC−MS:m/z440.5(M+H)+。
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:9.17(dd,J=4.3,1.7Hz,1H),8.59(s,1H),8.38(dd,J=7.3,1.3Hz,1H),8.31(dd,J=8.4,1.6Hz,1H),8.06(dd,J=8.2,1.3Hz,1H),7.69〜7.57(m,2H),7.40(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.09(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),4.03(d,J=40.8Hz,4H),2.08(s,1H),1.71(dd,J=10.3,6.1Hz,2H),1.44〜1.36(m,2H),0.96(t,J=7.3Hz,3H)。LC−MS:m/z426.5(M+H)+。
(ブロモメチル)シクロプロパン(307.9mg,2.28mmol)溶液及びt−ブチル3−オキソアゼチジン−1−カルボキシレート(500mg,2.5mmol)を含む無水THF(5mL)をN2下にて−78℃で4,4’−ジ−tブチル−ビフェニル(DTBB)(30.33mg,0.114mmol)及びLi(56.7mg,8.09mmol)を含む50mL無水THF懸濁液に、滴加した。得られた混合物は、N2下にて8時間−78℃で攪拌した。反応混合物を、−78℃にてNH4Cl飽和水溶液でクエンチした。得られた混合物は、EtOAc(50mLx2)で抽出した。混合させた有機相を塩水で洗浄し、無水Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、減圧下で濃縮した。カラムクロマトグラフィー(15%PE/EtOAc)により、無色の液体として表題化合物262.5mgを得た。1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:3.89(dd,J=24.2,9.0Hz,4H),2.84(s,1H),1.69(d,J=6.7Hz,2H),1.45(s,9H),0.80〜0.70(m,1H),0.59〜0.49(m,2H),0.20〜0.12(m,2H)。
化合物D2(1当量)を含むDCM溶液に、TFA(10当量)を添加し、LCMSにより出発原料が検出されないときには、反応混合物は、室温で約2時間攪拌させた。反応混合物を濃縮して、TFA塩として所望の生成物D3を得た。この粗生成物は、さらに精製することなく、直接次のステップに使用した。LC−MS:m/z128.2(M+H)+。
丸底フラスコに3−(シクロプロピルメチル)アゼチジン−3−オール(化合物D3(1当量)、DMF(5mL)、DIPEA(3.0当量)、HBTU(1.2当量)及び中間体1(1当量)を逐次的に添加した。反応混合物を室温で一晩又はTLCにより、出発原料の消費が示されるまで撹拌した。混合物は、塩水で希釈し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて、濾過し、濾液を濃縮した。所望の生成物は、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーによって精製した。
Boc−3−アゼチジン1(1当量)を含むTHF溶液に、ビニルマグネシウムブロミド溶液を含むTHF溶液(4当量)を−30℃にて注射器を介して滴加した。添加後、得られた混合物は、N2下にて2時間−30℃にて攪拌し、次に、常温まで加温した。反応混合物を飽和溶液でクエンチした。NH4Cl水溶液及び得られた混合物は、EtOAc(50mL、30mL)で抽出した。混合させた有機相を塩水で洗浄し、無水Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、減圧下で濃縮した。残渣は、カラムクロマトグラフィー(PE/EtOAc)によって精製し、化合物E2を得た。LC−MS:m/z200.2(M+H)+。
BH3を含むTHF溶液(10当量)を0℃にて、化合物E2(当量1)を含むTHF溶液に添加し、反応混合物を室温で一晩撹拌した。次に、水性NaOH(20当量)、その後、H2O2(2当量)をゆっくり添加し、LCMSにより出発原料が検出されないときには、その混合物をさらに3時間攪拌した。反応混合物を濾過し、濾液を濃縮して、粗生成物を得た。粗生成物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、化合物E3とE4の混合物を得た。化合物E3及びE4は分離しなかったが、次のステップに共に使用した。LC−MS:m/z218.3(M+H)+。
化合物E3及びE4(1当量)を含むDCM溶液に、TFA(10当量)を添加し、LCMSにより出発原料が検出されないときには、反応混合物は、室温で約2時間攪拌した。反応混合物を濃縮して、TFA塩として生成物E5及びE6の所望の混合物を得た。この混合物は、さらに精製することなく、直接次のステップに使用した。LC−MS:m/z118.3(M+H)+。
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:9.14(dd,J=4.3,1.8Hz,1H),8.43(ddd,J=5.9,3.9,1.6Hz,2H),8.19(dd,J=8.3,1.3Hz,1H),7.72〜7.63(m,2H),7.45−7.37(m,2H),7.23〜7.14(m,2H),4.26(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),4.08(dd,J=20.2,10.4Hz,2H),3.92(d,J=10.9Hz,1H),3.72(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),1.93(t,J=6.4Hz,2H)。LC−MS:m/z428.6(M+H)+。
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:9.16(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),8.68(s,1H),8.38(d,J=7.0Hz,1H),8.31(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),8.06(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.69〜7.54(m,2H),7.35(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.07(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),4.09(ddd,J=60.3,28.4,22.5Hz,4H),3.88(dd,J=12.8,6.4Hz,1H),1.15(d,J=4.6Hz,3H)。LC−MS:m/z428.6(M+H)+。
Boc−3−アゼチジン(5.02mmol)溶液、アリルブロミド(12.4mmol)溶液、THF(1mL)及びアンモニウムクロリド飽和溶液(5mL)に亜鉛末(10mmol)を部分的に10℃にて添加した。さらに添加後、TLCにより完全な変換が示されるとき、反応混合物を一晩攪拌した。反応混合物は水(5mL)で希釈し、10%H2SO4(水溶液)を添加して、pH6以下とした。混合物は、酢酸エチルで抽出した(3X)。有機層を混合させ、NaHCO3飽和溶液及び塩水で洗浄し、最終的に無水Na2SO4上で乾燥させた。揮発性物質を蒸着させ、無色油として、化合物F2を得た。LC−MS:m/z214.3(M+H)+。
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:3.84(s,16H),3.68〜3.75(m,12H),3.06(br.s.,14H),1.90〜1.97(m,8H),1.68〜1.78(m,12H),1.45(s,38H)。LC−MS:m/z232.3(M+H)+
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:4.15〜4.24(m,5H),3.86〜3.94(m,15H),3.77〜3.83(m,5H),1.89〜1.95(m,9H),1.42〜1.49(m,48H),1.29〜1.33(m,17H),LC−MS:m/z232.3(M+H)+。
化合物3(1当量)を含むDCM溶液に、TFA(10当量)を添加し、LCMSにより出発原料が検出されないときには、反応混合物は、室温で約2時間攪拌した。反応混合物を濃縮して、TFA塩として化合物5を得た。この粗生成物は、さらに精製することなく、直接次のステップに使用した。LC−MS:m/z132.2(M+H)+。
化合物F4(1当量)を含むDCM溶液に、TFA(10当量)を添加し、LCMSにより出発原料が検出されないときには、反応混合物は、室温で約2時間攪拌した。反応混合物を濃縮して、TFA塩として化合物F6を得た。この粗生成物は、さらに精製することなく、直接次のステップに使用した。LC−MS:m/z132.2(M+H)+。
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:9.21(dd,J=4.4,1.8Hz,1H),8.82(br.s.,1H),8.39(dd,J=12.0,1.5Hz,1H),8.32〜8.46(m,1H),8.08(dd,J=8.2,1.5Hz,1H),7.60〜7.74(m,2H),7.38〜7.44(m,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.08〜7.16(m,J=8.8Hz,2H),4.06(br.s.,4H),3.75(t,J=5.4Hz,2H),1.91〜1.97(m,2H),1.68〜1.75(m,2H)。LC−MS:m/z442.5(M+H)+。
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:10.56(s,1H),9.12(dd,J=4.2,1.7Hz,1H),8.52(dd,J=8.4,1.6Hz,1H),8.44(dd,J=7.3,1.2Hz,1H),8.29(dd,J=8.2,1.1Hz,1H),7.81〜7.67(m,2H),7.38(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.13(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),5.65(s,1H),4.44(dt,J=18.2,8.9Hz,1H),4.26〜3.93(m,2H),3.81(dt,J=19.3,10.2Hz,2H),3.17(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),1.81〜1.55(m,2H),1.05(dd,J=13.4,6.6Hz,3H)。LC−MS:m/z442.6(M+H)+。
スキーム7:化合物42の調製
4−アミノ安息香酸(622mg,4.5mmol)を含む無水THF溶液10mLに、ピリジン(0.9g、9mmol)、2,4−ジフルオロベンゼン−1−スルホニルクロリド(1.1g、5.0mmol)を0℃で添加した。得られた混合物は、70℃で一晩攪拌した。濾過後、残渣はEtOHで洗浄し、白色固体として化合物G1を得た。LC−MS:m/z314.3(M+H)+。
n−BuLiを含むTHF溶液(1.05当量)を1−ブロモ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゼン(1.0当量)を含む乾燥THF溶液に−78℃で滴加した。添加後、混合物を−78℃で約0.5時間攪拌した。次に、Boc−3−アゼチジンを含むTHF溶液を、−78℃で注射器を介して滴加した。添加後、得られた混合物は、N2下にて2時間−78℃にて攪拌し、次に、常温まで加温した。反応混合物をNH4Cl飽和水溶液でクエンチし、混合物は、EtOAc(50mL、30mL)で抽出した。混合させた有機相を塩水で洗浄し、無水Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、減圧下で濃縮した。残渣は、カラムクロマトグラフィー(PE/EtOAc)によって精製し、化合物G2を得た。LC−MS:m/z318.3(M+H)+。
化合物G2(1当量)を含むジオキサン溶液に、HClを含むジオキサン溶液(3当量)を添加し、LCMSにより出発原料が検出されないときには、反応混合物は、室温で約2時間攪拌した。反応混合物を濃縮して、化合物G3を得た。粗生成物は、さらに精製することなく、次のステップに使用した。LC−MS:m/z218.3(M+H)+。
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:7.93(d,J=6.2Hz,1H),7.80(s,1H),7.71(d,J=7.3Hz,1H),7.53〜7.66(m,4H),7.12〜7.25(m,3H),6.90〜7.03(m,2H),4.44〜4.65(m,4H)。LC−MS:m/z513.4(M+H)+。
丸底フラスコに化合物H1(1当量)、DMF(5mL)、DIPEA(3.0当量)、HBTU(1.2当量)及び4−(t−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)安息香酸(1当量)を逐次的に添加した。反応混合物を室温で一晩又はTLCにより、出発原料の消費が示されるまで撹拌した。混合物は、塩水で希釈し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥させて、濾過し、濾液を濃縮した。所望の生成物は、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーによって精製した。LC−MS:m/z437.4(M+H)+。
化合物H2(1当量)を含むジオキサン溶液に、HClを含むジオキサン溶液(3当量)を添加し、LCMSにより出発原料が検出されないときには、反応混合物は、室温で約2時間攪拌した。反応混合物を濃縮して、所望の生成物H3を得た。粗生成物は、さらに精製することなく、次のステップに使用した。LC−MS:m/z337.3(M+H)+。
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:11.21(s,1H),9.47(s,1H),8.73(d,J=6.2Hz,1H),8.39〜8.57(m,3H),7.77〜7.96(m,3H),7.47〜7.73(m,4H),7.11(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),6.62(s,1H),4.56(br.s.,1H),4.28(br.s.,1H),4.21(br.s.,2H)。LC−MS:m/z528.5(M+H)+。
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:8.99〜9.08(m,2H),8.23〜8.48(m,2H),7.74〜7.86(m,2H),7.70(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.50〜7.65(m,6H),7.22(s,1H),7.04(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),4.47(br.s.,4H)。LC−MS:m/z528.5(M+H)+。
Boc−3−アゼチジン(10g,58.47mmolを乾燥THF(60mL)に取り入れた。混合物は、−78℃まで冷却させ、15分間攪拌した。ベンジルマグネシウムクロリド(17.64g,116.9mmol)2Mを含むTHF溶液を15分間にわたり、−78℃で窒素雰囲気下にて添加した。得られた混合物は、室温まで暖め、4時間攪拌した。反応の進行は、TLCによってモニターした。反応完了時、反応混合物を飽和塩化アンモニウム溶液(500mL)でクエンチし、EtOAcで抽出した。混合した有機層を、水で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、減圧下にて濃縮した。粗生成物は、シリカゲル(100〜200メッシュ)及び10%EtOAcを含むヘキサンを用いて、カラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製し、無色の油として所望の生成物J2を得た。収量:−7g(45.31%)。
1H NMR(クロロホルム−d)δ:7.36〜7.29(m,3H),7.26〜7.21(m,2H),3.98(d,2H,J=9.2Hz),3.80(d,2H,J=9.2Hz),3.04(s,2H),1.37(s,9H)。
化合物J2(1当量)をDCM中に溶解させて、0℃まで冷却させた。TFA(10当量)を0℃で添加し、反応混合物は、LCMS及びTLCの反応の完了が確認されるまで、3〜4時間、室温にて攪拌した。反応混合物を濃縮させて、乾燥させ、DCMで3〜4回粉砕させ、n−ペンタンで洗浄し、オフホワイトの固体として、化合物J3の所望のTFA塩を得た。収量;70%
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:9.40(bs,1H),8.81(bs,1H),730〜7.21(m,5H),4.53〜4.48(m,2H),4.07〜4.06(m,2H),2.24(s,2H)。
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:11.03(s,1H),9.10〜9.09(m,1H),8.52〜8.50(m,2H),8.31(d,1H,J=8Hz),7.79〜7.61(m,3H),7.02〜6.95(m,2H),4.16(q,2H,J=7.2Hz),1.20(t,3H,J=6.8Hz)。LC−MS:m/z375.0
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:10.23(bs,1H),9.04(dd,1H,J=1.6Hz),8.54(dd,1H,J=1.6Hz&1.2Hz),8.35〜8.30(m,2H),7.74〜7.70(m,2H),7.64(m,1H),7.53〜7.48(m,2H),4.22(q,2H,J=6.8Hz),1.24(t,3H,J=6.8Hz)。LC−MS:m/z375.0
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:9.50(bs,1H),9.12〜9.11(m,1H),8.55(d,1H,J=8.4Hz),8.30(d,2H,J=6.8Hz),7.75〜7.69(m,2H),7.26(d,2H,J=8.8Hz),4.20(q,2H,J=7.2Hz),2.09(s,3H),1.22(t,3H,J=7.2Hz)。LC−MS:m/z370.9
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:10.6(bs,1H),9.12〜9.11(m,1H),8.50(t,2H,J=bb7.6Hz),8.29(d,1H,J=8Hz),7.77〜7.68(m,2H),7.42(d,1H,J=8.4Hz),6.86(s,1H),6.69(d,1H,J=8.4Hz),3.63(s,3H),3.61(s,3H)。LC−MS:m/z372.9
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:12.69(bs,1H),10.98(bs,1H),9.109〜9.100(m,1H),8.53〜8.49(m,2H),8.32〜8.27(m,1H),7.79〜7.69(m,2H),7.61(t,1H,J=8.4Hz),6.99〜6.93(m,2H)。LC−MS:m/z347.1
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:12.94(bs,1H),10.14(bs,1H),9.059〜9.052(m,1H),8.54(d,1H,J=8.4Hz),8.32(t,2H,J=8.4Hz),7.72(t,2H,J=6.8Hz),7.62(d,1H,8.4Hz),7.51〜7.45(m,2H)。LC−MS:m/z347.1
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:9.65(bs,1H),9.12〜9.11(m,1H),8.55(d,1H,J=8Hz),8.30(d,2H,J=7.6Hz),7.75〜7.69(m,2H),7.60〜7.54(m,2H),7.19(d,1H,J=8Hz),2.08(s,3H)。LC−MS:m/z342.9
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:11.39(bs,2H),9.12〜9.11(m,1H),8.51〜8.46(m,2H),8.28(d,1H,J=8Hz),7.75〜7.68(m,2H),7.39(d,1H,J=8.4Hz),6.81(s,1H),6.65(d,1H,J=8.4Hz),3.59(s,3H)。LC−MS:m/z358.9
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:9.10(bs,1H),8.47〜8.39(m,2H),8.18(d,1H,J=8.4Hz),7.70〜7.62(m,2H),7.27〜7.18(m,5H),7.03〜6.96(m,2H),4.60〜4.58(m,2H),4.27〜4.11(m,2H),2.26(s,2H)。LC−MS:m/z492.1。
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:9.08〜9.07(m,1H),8.44〜8.39(m,2H),8.20(d,1H,J=8Hz),7.69〜7.63(m,3H),7.36(d,1H,J=8.4Hz),7.27〜7.15(m,6H),4.63(d,1H,J=10.8Hz),4.40(d,1H,J=9.6Hz),4.28(d,1H,J=10.4Hz),2.81(s,2H),2.30(s,3H)。LC−MS:m/z492.1
化合物K1(1当量)を含むDMF溶液に、化合物K2(3当量)を添加し、その後、室温で、窒素雰囲気下にてDIPEA(10当量)及びHATU(1.5当量)を添加した。得られた混合物は、16時間室温で攪拌した。反応の進行は、TLCによってモニターした。反応完了時に、粗混合物をEtOAcで希釈し、引き続いて水の後、飽和重炭酸ナトリウムで洗浄した。次に、得られた有機層を分離させて、Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、減圧下にて濃縮し、粗生成物を得た。粗生成物は、シリカゲル(100〜200メッシュ)及び0.5%MeOHを含むDCMを用いて、カラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製し、所望の化合物K3を得た。LC−MS:m/z383.1
化合物K3(1当量)をDCM中に溶解させて、0℃まで冷却させた。次に、TFA(10当量)を0℃で添加し、反応混合物は、LCMS及びTLCの反応の完了が確認されるまで、3〜4時間、室温にて攪拌した。反応混合物を濃縮させて、乾燥させ、DCMで3〜4回粉砕させ、n−ペンタンで洗浄し、薄茶色の固体として、化合物K4の所望のTFA塩を得た。
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:7.44(d,2H,J=8Hz),7.32〜7.16(m,5H),6.66(d,2H,J=8.4Hz),4.80(m,2H),4.37(m,2H),2.29(s,2H)。LC−MS:m/z283.1
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:11.17(bs,1H),9.45(s,1H),8.71(d,1H,J=6Hz),8.49(d,1H,J=6.4Hz),8.43(d,1H,J=8Hz),7.82(t,1H,J=7.6Hz),7.49(d,2H,J=8.4Hz),7.26(d,1H,J=7.6Hz),7.20〜7.13(m,5H),7.08(d,1H,J=8Hz),6.10(s,1H),4.73(d,1H,J=8.8Hz),4.48(d,1H,J=9.6Hz),4.28(d,1H,J=8.8Hz),4.13(d,1H,J=10Hz),2.24(s,2H)。LC−MS:m/z474.1
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:11.03(bs,1H),8.10(d,1H,J=7.6Hz),7.64〜7.63(m,1H),7.54(d,4H,J=8.4Hz),7.30〜7.11(m,6H),6.12(s,1H),4.79(d,1H,J=8.8Hz),4.50(d,1H,J=10Hz),4.16(d,1H,J=10.8Hz),2.26(s,2H)。LC−MS:m/z457.1
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:10.91(s,1H),8.15〜7.90(m,4H),7.58(d,2H,J=8.4Hz),7.28(d,1H,J=6.8Hz),7.24〜7.05(m,5H),6.13(s,1H),4.79(d,1H,J=8.8Hz),4.52(d,1H,J=10.8Hz),4.34(d,1H,J=8.8Hz),4.17(d,1H,J=10.4Hz),2.26(s,2H)。LC−MS:m/z491.1
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:11.00(bs,1H),8.12(d,1H,J=7.2Hz),8.02(d,1H,J=7.2Hz),7.91〜7.80(m,2H),7.59(d,2H,J=8.4Hz),7.29(d,1H,J=7.2Hz),7.22〜7.10(m,5H),6.14(s,1H),4.79(d,1H,J=8.8Hz),4.52(d,1H,J=10.8Hz),4.34(d,1H,J=8.8Hz),4.17(d,1H,J=10.4Hz),2.27(s,2H)。LC−MS:m/z491.1
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:11.18(bs,1H),8.09(d,1H,J=6.8Hz),7.49(d,1H,J=8Hz),7.59−7.55(m,3H),7.30−7.12(m,6H),4.79(d,1H,J=8.8Hz),4.51(d,1H,J=10.8Hz),4.34(d,1H,J=8.4Hz),4.16(d,1H,J=10.4Hz),2.26(s,2H)。LC−MS:m/z491.1
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:10.46(s,1H),7.55(d,2H,J=8.4Hz),7.37〜7.26(m,2H),7.22〜7.08(m,6H),6.25〜6.05(m,1H),4.80(d,1H,J=8.4Hz),4.50(d,1H,J=10.4Hz),4.34(d,1H,J=9.2Hz),4.29〜4.26(m,4H),4.16(d,1H,J=10.8Hz)。LC−MS:m/z481.1
2−フルオロ−6−メチルピリジン(1当量)を乾燥THFに入れ、−78℃まで冷却した。15分間かけて、−78℃、窒素雰囲気下にて、n−ブチルリチウム(1.2当量)を含むヘキサン溶液2.5Mを上記反応混合物に添加して、同一温度で30分間攪拌した。次に、反応混合物を−5℃で30分間攪拌し、−78℃まで冷却した。15分かけて、t−ブチル3−オキソアゼチジン−1−カルボキシレート(0.9当量)THF溶液を添加した。次に、得られた混合物は、16時間室温で攪拌した。反応の進行は、TLCによってモニターした。反応完了時、混合物を飽和塩化アンモニウム溶液(500mL)でクエンチし、EtOAcで抽出した。混合した有機層を、水で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、減圧下にて濃縮した。粗生成物は、シリカゲル(100〜200メッシュ)及び10%EtOAcを含むヘキサンを用いて、カラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製し、淡黄色の油として所望の生成物M2を得た。
化合物M2(1当量)は、DCM中に溶解させて、0℃に冷却し、その後、0℃でTFA(10当量)を添加した。次に、反応混合物は、LCMS及びTLCの反応の完了が確認されるまで、3〜4時間、室温にて攪拌した。反応混合物を濃縮して乾燥させ、3〜4回DCMで完全に粉砕させ、n−ペンタンで洗浄して、無色の油として、化合物M3のTFA塩を得た。この粗生成物は、精製することなく、直接次の工程で使用した。LC−MS:m/z183.1
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:9.12〜9.11(s,1H)、8.47(dd,2H,J=8.4Hz&J=7.2)、8.28(d,1H,J=7.2Hz)、7.87〜7.69(m,3H)、7.33(d,2H,J=8.4Hz)、7.20(d,1H,J=7.2Hz)、7.12(d,2H,J=7.2Hz)、4.29(d,1H,J=8Hz)、4.11(d,1H,J=9.2Hz)、3.99(d,1H,J=8.4Hz)、3.74(d,1H,J=9.6Hz)、2.99(s,2H)。LC−MS:m/z493.2
化合物55(出発原料として2−メチルピリジンを使用)
N−(4−(3−ヒドロキシ−3−(ピリジン−2−イルメチル)アゼチジン−1−カルボニル)フェニル)キノリン−8−スルホンアミド(55)
1H NMR(DMSO−d6):10.53(bs,1H)、9.12〜.911(m,1H)、8.47(dd,2H,J=8Hz&J=7.2Hz)、8.39〜8.38(m,1H)、8.28(d,1H,J=8Hz)、7.75〜7.63(m,3H)、7.32〜7.10(m,6H)、5.87(s,1H)、4.28(d,1H,J=7.2Hz)、4.10(d,1H,J=8.8Hz)、3.98(d,1H,J=7.6Hz)、3.74〜3.72(d,1H,J=8.8Hz)、3.02(s,2H)。LC−MS:m/z475.2
N−(4−(3−ヒドロキシ−3−((6−メチルピリジン−2−イル)メチル)アゼチジン−1−カルボニル)フェニル)キノリン−8−スルホンアミド(56)
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ9.14〜9.13(m,1H)、8.52(s,1H)、8.35〜8.27(m,2H)、8.02(d,1H,J=8Hz)、7.62〜7.51(m,3H)、8.4(d,2H,J=8.4Hz)、7.05〜6.94(m,5H)、4.18〜4.16(m,1H)、4.02〜3.95(m,3H)、2.80(s,2H)、2.49(s,3H)。LC−MS:m/z489.2
Claims (19)
- 式(I)で示される化合物、
(式中、Aは、ベンゾ[1,4]ジオキサンであり、
Xは、−NH−S(O)2−、−N(アルキル)−S(O)2−及び−S(O)2−N(アルキル)−から選択され、
R1bは、C2〜8のアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、フェニル、ベンジル、ピリジル又はピリジルメチルであり、各フェニルはハロゲン、アルキル、−OCH3及び−OCF3から選択される1つ又は2つの基で置換され、各C2〜8のアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、ベンジル、ピリジル又はピリジルメチルは、任意によりハロゲン、アルキル、−OH、−CF3、−OCH3及び−OCHF2から選択される1つ又は2つの基で置換される)。 - Aは、非置換キノリン−8−イルである、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- Xは、−NH−S(O)2−又は−N(アルキル)−S(O)2−である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R1bは、任意により置換されたベンジルである、請求項2に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R1bは、任意により置換されたピリジルメチルである、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R1bは、任意により置換されたC2〜8のアルキルである、請求項2に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R1bは、シクロアルキルアルキルである、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含む医薬組成物又はそれらの薬学的に許容可能な塩類及びそれらの薬学的に許容可能な担体を含む、医薬組成物。
- ピルビン酸キナーゼR(PKR)を活性化することを必要とする被験体において、ピルビン酸キナーゼR(PKR)を活性化するための組成物であって、有効量の(1)請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物若しくはその薬学的に許容可能な塩又は(2)請求項11に記載の医薬組成物を含む、組成物。
- ピルビン酸キナーゼ欠損症(PKD)を治療するための組成物であって、有効量の(1)請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物若しくはその薬学的に許容可能な塩又は(2)請求項11に記載の医薬組成物を含む、組成物。
- 必要とされる赤血球(RBC)の寿命を増大させるための組成物であって、有効量の(1)請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物若しくはその医薬的に許容される塩又は(2)請求項11に記載の医薬組成物を含み、前記化合物または前記医薬組成物は、血液と接触されることを特徴とする、組成物。
- 前記化合物は、全血又は沈降赤血球に直接体外で添加されることを特徴とする、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- 前記医薬組成物は、その必要のある被験体に投与されることを特徴とする、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- 必要とされる被験体での血中2,3−ジホスホグリセリン酸濃度を調節するための組成物であって、有効量の(1)請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物若しくはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、又は(2)請求項11に記載の医薬組成物を含み、前記化合物または前記医薬組成物は、血液と接触されることを特徴とする、組成物。
- 遺伝性非球状溶血性貧血を治療するための組成物であって、治療有効量の(1)請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物若しくはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、又は(2)請求項11に記載の医薬組成物を含む、組成物。
- 鎌状赤血球貧血症を治療するための組成物であって、治療有効量の(1)請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物若しくはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、又は(2)請求項11に記載の医薬組成物を含む、組成物。
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NZ707778A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
WO2014074848A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
CA2890664A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
CN104822672A (zh) | 2015-08-05 |
AU2013342203B2 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
EP2917207A1 (en) | 2015-09-16 |
US20150307473A1 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
HK1213888A1 (zh) | 2016-07-15 |
US9458132B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 |
JP2016501189A (ja) | 2016-01-18 |
KR20150080619A (ko) | 2015-07-09 |
MX2015005841A (es) | 2016-01-08 |
AU2013342203A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
CN104822672B (zh) | 2018-08-28 |
EA032007B1 (ru) | 2019-03-29 |
EA201590881A1 (ru) | 2015-08-31 |
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