JP6349310B2 - 金属接合用組成物 - Google Patents
金属接合用組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6349310B2 JP6349310B2 JP2015516920A JP2015516920A JP6349310B2 JP 6349310 B2 JP6349310 B2 JP 6349310B2 JP 2015516920 A JP2015516920 A JP 2015516920A JP 2015516920 A JP2015516920 A JP 2015516920A JP 6349310 B2 JP6349310 B2 JP 6349310B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- particles
- bonding
- silver
- metal particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
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- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium iron phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940063559 methacrylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003658 monoterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002773 monoterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002577 monoterpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940038384 octadecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007968 orange flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OVHVGPIPLOWALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum;platinum Chemical class [Pt].[Pt]=O OVHVGPIPLOWALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- CFJYNSNXFXLKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-menthane Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1 CFJYNSNXFXLKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002940 palladium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003445 palladium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQPTYAILLJKUCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pd+2] JQPTYAILLJKUCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100684 pentylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005693 perillyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenidone Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJRKFYKONYYOJX-UHFFFAOYSA-J phosphonato phosphate;tin(4+) Chemical compound [Sn+4].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O MJRKFYKONYYOJX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229930006728 pinane Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LCYXQUJDODZYIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinocarveol Chemical compound C1C2C(C)(C)C1CC(O)C2=C LCYXQUJDODZYIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006721 pinocarveol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- NEYLGXVZJUUZMY-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium;trichlorogold Chemical compound [K].Cl[Au](Cl)Cl NEYLGXVZJUUZMY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pristane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver acetate Chemical compound [Ag+].CC([O-])=O CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940071536 silver acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001958 silver carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SDLBJIZEEMKQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver chlorate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O SDLBJIZEEMKQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KKKDGYXNGYJJRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver nitrite Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N=O KKKDGYXNGYJJRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver sulfate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000367 silver sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940056910 silver sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTNNQMMAOFBTNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;formate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]C=O FTNNQMMAOFBTNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DTNJZLDXJJGKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium;trichlorogold Chemical compound [Na].Cl[Au](Cl)Cl DTNJZLDXJJGKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J triacetyloxystannyl acetate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005314 unsaturated fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering, brazing
- B23K35/0244—Powders, particles or spheres; Preforms made therefrom
- B23K35/025—Pastes, creams, slurries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
- B22F1/102—Metallic powder coated with organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/06—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools
- B22F7/08—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools with one or more parts not made from powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
- B22F9/24—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3006—Ag as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/365—Selection of non-metallic compositions of coating materials either alone or conjoint with selection of soldering or welding materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/08—Metallic powder characterised by particles having an amorphous microstructure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
Description
平均粒径の異なる2種以上の金属粒子と、
有機成分と、
分散剤と、を含有し、
最も平均粒径が小さな金属粒子Sの平均粒径DSと最も平均粒径が大きな金属粒子Lの平均粒径DLとの粒径比(DS/DL)が1×10-4〜0.5であること、
を特徴とする金属接合用組成物を提供する。
本実施形態の金属接合用組成物は、平均粒径の異なる2種以上の金属粒子と、有機成分と、 分散剤と、を含有することを特徴とする。以下においてこれら各成分について説明する。
本実施形態の金属接合用組成物の金属粒子としては、特に限定されるものではないが、本実施形態の金属接合用組成物を用いて得られる接合層の導電性を良好にすることができるため、亜鉛よりもイオン化傾向が小さい(貴な)金属であるのが好ましい。
D=Kλ/Bcosθ
ここで、K:シェラー定数(0.9)、λ:X線の波長、B:回折線の半値幅、θ:ブラッグ角である。
本実施形態の金属接合用組成物において、金属粒子Sの表面の少なくとも一部に付着している有機成分は、いわゆる分散剤として金属粒子とともに実質的に金属コロイド粒子を構成する。当該有機成分には、金属中に最初から不純物として含まれる微量有機物、後述する製造過程で混入して金属成分に付着した微量有機物、洗浄過程で除去しきれなかった残留還元剤、残留分散剤等のように、金属粒子に微量付着した有機物等は含まれない概念である。なお、上記「微量」とは、具体的には、金属コロイド粒子中1質量%未満が意図される。
本実施形態の接合用組成物において、金属粒子Lの表面には上述の金属粒子Sの表面に付着する有機成分と同様の有機成分が付着していてもよい。
本実施形態の金属接合用組成物を製造するためには、主成分としての、有機成分で被覆された金属粒子S及び金属粒子Lを調製する必要がある。
本実施形態の金属接合用組成物を用いれば、加熱を伴う部材同士の接合において高い接合強度を得ることができる。即ち、上記金属接合用組成物を第1の被接合部材と第2の被接合部材との間に塗布する接合用組成物塗布工程と、第1の被接合部材と第2の被接合部材との間に塗布した接合用組成物を、所望の温度(例えば300℃以下、好ましくは150〜200℃)で焼成して接合する接合工程と、により、第1の被接合部材と第2の被接合部材とを接合することができる。この際、加圧することもできるが、特に加圧しなくとも十分な接合強度を得ることができるのも本発明の利点のひとつである。また、焼成を行う際、段階的に温度を上げたり下げたりすることもできる。また、予め被接合部材表面に界面活性剤又は表面活性化剤等を塗布しておくことも可能である。
トルエン(和光純薬工業(株)製の試薬一級)200mlとヘキシルアミン(和光純薬工業(株)製の試薬一級)15gとを混合し、マグネティックスターラーで十分に撹拌した。更に、撹拌を行いながら硝酸銀(東洋化学工業(株)製の試薬特級)10gを添加し、硝酸銀が溶解した後、高分子分散剤であるソルスパース11200を10g添加した。ここに、イオン交換水50mlに水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(和光純薬工業(株)製)1gを添加して調製した0.02g/mlの水素化ホウ素ナトリウム水溶液を滴下し、銀微粒子を含む液を得た。
上記接合用銀粒子組成物1をダイボンダー(ハイソル社製)を用いて銅板(10mm角)に少量載せ、その上に、金メッキを施した銅板(底面積2mm×2mm)を積層した。その後、得られた積層体を、室温の真空雰囲気オーブンに入れ、大気雰囲気下から窒素雰囲気に置換した。窒素雰囲気で室温から100℃まで10℃/minにて昇温し60分保持した後に、300℃まで10℃/minにて昇温し、300℃に達してから30分間保持し、焼成処理を行った。焼成処理の際、外力を加えて加圧することはしなかった。
接合用組成物の分散媒を添加せずに、銀粒子1と銀微粒子1と有機成分とを含む固形分を固めることで、測定用のペレット(長さ5mm)を作成した。ペレットをTMA(リガク社製)にて窒素雰囲気で10℃/分の昇温速度で加熱し、室温〜900℃の線膨張率を測定した。当該測定結果を図4に示した。
高分子分散剤であるソルスパース16000を0.40g、ヘキシルアミン(和光純薬工業(株)製の試薬特級)を2.0g、ドデシルアミン(和光純薬工業(株)製の試薬一級)を0.40g混合し、マグネティックススターラーで十分に撹拌した。更に、撹拌を行いながらシュウ酸銀6.0gを添加し、増粘させた。得られた粘性物質を100℃の恒温槽に入れ、約15分間反応させた。懸濁液の分散媒を置換するため、メタノール10mlを加えて撹拌後、遠心分離により銀微粒子を沈殿させて分離し、分離した銀微粒子に対し、再度メタノール10mlを加え、撹拌、遠心分離を行うことで銀微粒子2を沈殿させ分離した。
実施例1と同様に有機成分や無機成分などの不純物を取り除くための処理をして得られた平均粒径3μmの銀粒子3を銀粒子1の代わりに用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、接合用銀粒子組成物3を得た。また、実施例1と同様に接合強度測定を行い、当該結果を表1に示した。
実施例1と同様に有機成分や無機成分などの不純物を取り除くための処理をして得られた平均粒径3μmの銀粒子3を銀粒子1の代わりに用いた以外は、実施例2と同様にして、接合用銀粒子組成物4を得た。また、実施例1と同様に接合強度測定を行い、当該結果を表1に示した。
ソルスパース11200の代わりにステアリン酸を添加して銀微粒子の平均粒径を1nmにしたことと、銀粒子1を添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、比較接合用銀粒子組成物1を得た。また、実施例1と同様に接合強度測定及び線膨張率測定を行い、当該結果を表1及び図4にそれぞれ示した。
銀コロイド分散液1を添加しなかったことと銀粒子1の代わりに銀粒子2(有機成分や無機成分などの不純物を取り除くための処理を施していない)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、比較接合用銀粒子組成物2を得た。また、実施例1と同様に接合強度測定及び線膨張率測定を行い、当該結果を表1及び図4にそれぞれ示した。
ソルスパース11200の代わりにステアリン酸を添加して銀微粒子の平均粒径を1nmにしたことと、三井金属鉱業(株)製の銀粒子(平均粒径0.2μm)の代わりに福田金属箔粉工業製銀粒子(平均粒径13μm、)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして比較接合用銀粒子組成物3を得た。また、実施例1と同様に接合強度測定を行い、当該結果を表1に示した。
実施例2で得られた銀微粒子2を銀粒子1の代わりに用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、接合用銀粒子組成物5を得た。また、実施例1と同様に接合強度測定を行い、当該結果を表2に示した。
銀粒子1の代わりに銀粒子2(有機成分や無機成分などの不純物を取り除くための処理を施していない)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、接合用銀粒子組成物6を得た。また、実施例1と同様に接合強度測定を行い、当該結果を表2に示した。
ソルスパース11200の代わりにステアリン酸を添加して銀微粒子の平均粒径を1nmにしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、接合用銀粒子組成物7を得た。また、実施例1と同様に接合強度測定を行い、当該結果を表2に示した。
銀粒子1を添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、比較接合用銀粒子組成物4を得た。また、実施例1と同様に接合強度測定を行い、当該結果を表2に示した。
銀コロイド分散液1を添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、比較接合用銀粒子組成物5を得た。また、実施例1と同様に接合強度測定を行い、当該結果を表2に示した。
Claims (6)
- 平均粒径の異なる2種以上の金属粒子と、
有機成分と、
分散剤と、を含有し、
最も平均粒径が小さな金属粒子Sの平均粒径DSと最も平均粒径が大きな金属粒子Lの平均粒径DLとの粒径比(DS/DL)が1×10−3〜0.2であり、
前記金属接合用組成物に含有される前記金属粒子Sの質量MSと、前記金属粒子Lの質量MLの質量比(MS/ML)が3/7〜7/3であり、
前記金属粒子Lを窒素雰囲気で室温から500℃まで昇温速度10℃/分で加熱したときの質量減少が1質量%未満であり、
前記平均粒径DLが0.2μm〜4μmであること、
を特徴とする金属接合用組成物。 - 前記平均粒径DSが1〜50nmであること、
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の金属接合用組成物。 - 前記金属粒子Sの表面の少なくとも一部に付着している前記有機成分がアルキルアミンと高分子分散剤で構成されること、
を特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の金属接合用組成物。 - 前記アルキルアミンが炭素数4〜7のアミンを少なくとも1種類含有すること、
を特徴とする請求項3に記載の金属接合用組成物。 - 前記金属粒子が加熱分解して金属になる粒子を含まないこと、
を特徴とする請求項1〜4のうちのいずれかに記載の金属接合用組成物。 - 前記金属粒子が銀系粒子であること、
を特徴とする請求項1〜5のうちのいずれかに記載の金属接合用組成物。
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