JP6348913B2 - オキサゾリジン及びアルジミンを含む液体塗布防水膜 - Google Patents
オキサゾリジン及びアルジミンを含む液体塗布防水膜 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6348913B2 JP6348913B2 JP2015553123A JP2015553123A JP6348913B2 JP 6348913 B2 JP6348913 B2 JP 6348913B2 JP 2015553123 A JP2015553123 A JP 2015553123A JP 2015553123 A JP2015553123 A JP 2015553123A JP 6348913 B2 JP6348913 B2 JP 6348913B2
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- CZQYVJUCYIRDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O CZQYVJUCYIRDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASLWPAWFJZFCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,3-dichloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)OP(=O)(OC(CCl)CCl)OC(CCl)CCl ASLWPAWFJZFCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSAQMYLAUNLCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1-bromo-2,2-dimethylpropyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(Br)OP(=O)(OC(Br)C(C)(C)C)OC(Br)C(C)(C)C XSAQMYLAUNLCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVMPUXDNESXNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1-chloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)CCl)OC(C)CCl KVMPUXDNESXNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQMQIRDMGUZAOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-butylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC(CCCC)=CC=1)OC1=CC=C(CCCC)C=C1 JQMQIRDMGUZAOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFOXXKXKYHIANI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O LFOXXKXKYHIANI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GBNDTYKAOXLLID-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(4+) ion Chemical class [Zr+4] GBNDTYKAOXLLID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D7/00—Roof covering exclusively consisting of sealing masses applied in situ; Gravelling of flat roofs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/40—Distributing applied liquids or other fluent materials by members moving relatively to surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/028—Net structure, e.g. spaced apart filaments bonded at the crossing points
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
- C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/302—Water
- C08G18/307—Atmospheric humidity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3225—Polyamines
- C08G18/3253—Polyamines being in latent form
- C08G18/3256—Reaction products of polyamines with aldehydes or ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/50—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/5021—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen
- C08G18/5024—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing primary and/or secondary amino groups
- C08G18/503—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing primary and/or secondary amino groups being in latent form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/12—Polyurethanes from compounds containing nitrogen and active hydrogen, the nitrogen atom not being part of an isocyanate group
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Description
少なくとも1種のイソシアネート官能性のポリウレタンポリマーと、
少なくとも1種の式(I):
Aが、任意にエーテル基又はウレタン基を含有する分子量が28g/mol〜5000g/molの範囲内のn価のヒドロカーボン部分であり、
R1とR2とが、同じ若しくは異なるC1〜C12直鎖若しくは分岐アルキルであるか、又は5員〜8員の炭素環の一部である二価の直鎖若しくは分岐C4〜C12 ヒドロカーボン部分を形成するようにともに結合されており、
R3が、水素、又は直鎖若しくは分岐C1〜C12アルキル若しくはアリールアルキル若しくはアルコキシカルボニルであり、
R4が、任意にエーテル基、カルボニル基又はエステル基を含有する一価のC6〜C20 ヒドロカーボン部分であり、
nが2〜6である)のアルジミンと、
少なくとも1種の式(II):
Bが、任意にエーテル基、エステル基、アミド基、カーボネート基、ウレタン基又は尿素基を含有する分子量が28g/mol〜2000g/molの範囲内のm価のヒドロカーボン部分であり、
R5とR6とが独立して、水素、又はC1〜C12直鎖若しくは分岐アルキルから選択され、
mが2又は3である)のオキサゾリジンと、
を含み、
アルジミノ基の数とオキサゾリジノ基の数との比が80/20〜20/80の範囲内である、一液式湿気硬化型液体塗布防水膜である。
脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、特に、1,4−テトラメチレンジイソシアネート、2−メチルペンタメチレン−1,5−ジイソシアネート、1,6−ヘキサンジイソシアネート(HDI)、2,2,4−及び2,4,4−トリメチル−1,6−ヘキサンジイソシアネート(TMDI)、1,10−デカンジイソシアネート、1,12−ドデカンジイソシアネート、リシン又はリシンエステルジイソシアネート、シクロヘキサン−1,3−及び−1,4−ジイソシアネート、1−メチル−2,4−及び−2,6−ジイソシアナトシクロヘキサン並びにこれらの異性体の任意の混合物(HTDI又はH6TDI)、1−イソシアナト−3,3,5−トリメチル−5−イソシアナトメチル−シクロヘキサン(イソホロンジイソシアネート、又はIPDI)、パーヒドロ−2,4’−及び−4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(HMDI又はH12MDI)、1,4−ジイソシアナト−2,2,6−トリメチルシクロヘキサン(TMCDI)、1,3−及び1,4−ビス−(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン、m−及びp−キシリレンジイソシアネート(m−及びp−XDI)、m−及びp−テトラメチル−1,3−及び−1,4−キシリレンジイソシアネート(m−及びp−TMXDI)、ビス−(1−イソシアナト−1−メチルエチル)ナフタレン、二量体又は三量体の脂肪酸イソシアネート、例えば、3,6−ビス−(9−イソシアナトノニル)−4,5−ジ−(1−ヘプテニル)シクロヘキセン(ジメリルジイソシアネート)、及びα,α,α’,α’,α’’,α’’−ヘキサメチル−1,3,5−メシチレントリイソシアネート(それらの好ましいものは、HDI、TMDI、IPDI及びH12MDIである)。
芳香族ポリイソシアネート、特に、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、2,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート及び2,2’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート並びにこれらの異性体の任意の混合物(MDI)、2,4−及び2,6−トルイレンジイソシアネート並びにこれらの異性体の任意の混合物(TDI)、1,3−及び1,4−フェニレンジイソシアネート、2,3,5,6−テトラメチル−1,4−ジイソシアナトベンゼン、ナフタレン−1,5−ジイソシアネート(NDI)、3,3’−ジメチル−4,4’−ジイソシアナトジフェニル(TODI)、ジアニシジンジイソシアネート(DADI)、1,3,5−トリス−(イソシアナトメチル)ベンゼン、トリス−(4−イソシアナトフェニル)メタン並びにトリス−(4−イソシアナトフェニル)チオホスフェート(それらの好ましいものは、MDI及びTDIである)。
その他のポリイソシアネート、例えば、その他のイソシアネート官能性のポリウレタンポリマー、特にMDI、TDI、IPDI又はHDIを基にするイソシアネート官能性のポリウレタンポリマー;
式(I)のアルジミン及び式(II)のオキサゾリジン以外のブロックアミン硬化剤、特にその他のアルジミン;
ホスフェート及びホスホネート以外の可塑剤、特に、フタレート、トリメリテート、スクシネート、グルタレート、アジペート、セバケート、アゼレート、シトレート、ベンゾエート、アセチル化グリセリン若しくはモノグリセリド、水素化フタレート、脂肪酸エステル、アリールスルホネート又は炭化水素樹脂;
有機溶媒、例えば、炭化水素、エステル又はエーテル、特に、アセチルアセトン、メシチルオキシド、シクロヘキサノン、メチルシクロヘキサノン、エチルアセテート、プロピルアセテート、1−メトキシ−2−プロピルアセテート、ブチルアセテート、ジエチルマロネート、ジイソプロピルエーテル、ジエチルエーテル、ジブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、トルエン、キシレン、ヘプタン、オクタン、ジイソプロピルナフタレン及び石油留分、例えば、ナフサ、ホワイトスピリット及び石油エーテル、例えば、Solvesso(商標)溶媒(Exxon製)、水素化ナフサ等の水素化芳香族溶媒、塩化メチレン、プロピレンカーボネート、ブチロラクトン、N−メチル−ピロリドン並びにN−エチル−ピロリドン;
添加剤、例えば、湿潤剤、流動促進剤(flow enhancers)、レベリング剤、脱泡剤、脱気剤(deaerating agents)、乾燥剤、酸化防止剤、接着促進剤、レオロジー改質剤、特に、ヒュームドシリカ、及び殺生物剤。
無機フィラー及び顔料からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の成分と、
難燃性可塑剤及び難燃性フィラーからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の成分と、
触媒、可塑剤、溶媒及びUV安定剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の成分と、
を含むのが好ましい。
15重量%〜70重量%のイソシアネート官能性のポリウレタンポリマーと、
無機フィラー、難燃性フィラー及び顔料を包含する20重量%〜80重量%のフィラーと、
難燃性可塑剤を包含する5重量%〜30重量%、好ましくは5重量%〜20重量%の可塑剤と、
を含有するとともに、
触媒、溶媒及びUV安定剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の更なる成分を含む。
任意にプライマー及び/又はアンダーコートと、
好ましくは繊維強化メッシュと組み合わせた膜の1つ又は2つ以上の層と、
任意にトップコートと、
からなる防水システムの一部として使用するのが好ましい。
膜を、0.5mm〜3mmの範囲内、特に0.75mm〜1.5mmの範囲内の層厚にて屋根構造体の基層上に液体状態で塗布することと、
膜を該膜のオープンタイム内に繊維強化メッシュと接触させることと、
膜を湿気に曝すことであって、それにより該膜を部分的に又は全体的に硬化させることで、弾性コーティングを得ることと、
任意に膜の第2の層を0.5mm〜3mmの範囲内、特に0.75mm〜1.5mmの範囲内の層厚にて塗布するとともに、該第2の層を湿気に曝すことにより硬化することと、
を含む、方法である。
コンクリート、軽量コンクリート、モルタル、レンガ、日干しレンガ、タイル、スレート、石膏及び天然石、例えば、花こう岩又は大理石;
亜鉛めっき金属及びクロムめっき金属等の表面仕上げした金属及び合金を含む、アルミニウム、銅、鉄、鉄鋼、非鉄金属等の金属及び合金;
アスファルト;
アスファルトフェルト(bituminous felt);
プラスチック、例えば、未処理の形態の又はプラズマ、コロナ、若しくはフレームを用いて表面処理されたPVC、ABS、PC、PA、ポリエステル、PMMA、SAN、エポキシド樹脂、フェノール樹脂、PUR、POM、PO、PE、PP、EPM、EPDM;特に、PVC、PO(FPO、TPO)又はEPDM膜;
コートされた基層、例えば、ワニス塗りのタイル、塗装されたコンクリート及びコートされた金属である。
598g(2.1mol)の2,2−ジメチル−3−ラウロイルオキシ−プロパナールを窒素雰囲気下において丸底フラスコに入れた。次いで170.3g(1mol)の3−アミノメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシルアミン(Evonik製のVestamin(商標) IPD)を十分に撹拌しながら添加し、その後揮発分を80℃及び10mbar真空下で除去した。収量はおよそ367g/Eqの算出アルジミン当量に相当する、アミン含量が2.73mmol N/gの732gのほぼ無色の液体であった。
アルジミン−1について与えられたものと同じ条件下において、875g(3.08mol)の2,2−ジメチル−3−ラウロイルオキシ−プロパナールと440g(約2.8mol N)の平均分子量が約440g/molのポリオキシプロピレントリアミン(Huntsman製のジェファミン(Jeffamine)(登録商標) T−403、アミン含量6.40mmol N/g)とを反応させた。収量は、およそ449g/Eqの算出アルジミン当量に相当するアミン含量が2.23mmol N/gの1264gのほぼ無色の液体であった。
アルジミン−1に与えられるものと同じ条件下で、622g(2.2mol)の2,2−ジメチル−3−ラウロイルオキシ−プロパナールと166.0g(1mol)のヘキサメチレン−1,6−ジアミン溶液(水中、70重量%)とを反応させた。収量はおよそ351g/Eqの算出アルジミン当量に相当する、アミン含量が2.85mmol N/gの702gのほぼ無色の液体であった。
各膜について、表1で与えられる成分を均質な流体が得られるまで遠心分離混合器(SpeedMixer(商標) DAC 150、FlackTek Inc.)を用いて、封止したポリプロピレンビーカー内において湿気の排除下にて混合した:
各膜について、以下の成分を均質な流体が得られるまで遠心分離混合器(SpeedMixer(商標) DAC 150、FlackTek Inc.)を用いて、封止したポリプロピレンビーカー内において湿気の排除下にて混合した:
554.7重量部のポリマー−1、
58.6重量部の1−メトキシ−2−プロピルアセテート、
71.5重量部のIPDI三量体、
278.9重量部の二酸化チタン、
545.3重量部のATH、
213.1重量部のバライト、
18.4重量部のフュームドシリカ、
26.9重量部のカーボンブラック、
10.0重量部のHALS、
0.2重量部のDBTDL、
0.8重量部のサリチル酸、及び、
表2で与えられる成分。
各膜について、以下の成分を均質な流体が得られるまで遠心分離混合器(SpeedMixer(商標) DAC 150、FlackTek Inc.)を用いて、封止したポリプロピレンビーカー内において湿気の排除下にて混合した:
652.1重量部のポリマー−2、
569.5重量部のキシレン、
160.8重量部の二酸化チタン、
221.1重量部のバライト、
881.9重量部の白亜、
40.4重量部のヒュームドシリカ、
202.0重量部のジイソデシルフタレート及び、
表3に挙げた成分。
Claims (15)
- 一液式湿気硬化型液体塗布防水膜であって、
脂肪族ポリイソシアネートを基にする、少なくとも1種のイソシアネート官能性のポリウレタンポリマーと、
少なくとも1種の式(I):
Aが、任意にエーテル基又はウレタン基を含有する分子量が28g/mol〜5000g/molの範囲内のn価のヒドロカーボン部分であり、
R1とR2とが、同じ若しくは異なるC1〜C12直鎖若しくは分岐アルキルであるか、又は5員〜8員の炭素環の一部である二価の直鎖若しくは分岐C4〜C12ヒドロカーボン部分を形成するようにともに結合されており、
R3が、水素、又は直鎖若しくは分岐C1〜C12アルキル若しくはアリールアルキル若しくはアルコキシカルボニルであり、
R4が、任意にエーテル基、カルボニル基又はエステル基を含有する一価のC6〜C20ヒドロカーボン部分であり、
nが2〜6である)のアルジミンと、
少なくとも1種の式(II):
Bが、任意にエーテル基、エステル基、アミド基、カーボネート基、ウレタン基又は尿素基を含有する分子量が28g/mol〜2000g/molの範囲内のm価のヒドロカーボン部分であり、
R5とR6とが独立して、水素、又はC1〜C12直鎖若しくは分岐アルキルから選択され、
mが2又は3である)のオキサゾリジンと、
を含み、
アルジミノ基の数とオキサゾリジノ基の数との比が80/20〜20/80の範囲内である、一液式湿気硬化型液体塗布防水膜。 - 前記式(I)のアルジミンが、N,N’−ビス(2,2−ジメチル−3−ラウロイルオキシプロピリデン)−ヘキサメチレン−1,6−ジアミン、N,N’−ビス(2,2−ジメチル−3−ラウロイルオキシプロピリデン)−3−アミノメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシルアミン、数平均分子量(M n )が700g/mol〜4600g/molの範囲内のN,N’−ビス(2,2−ジメチル−3−ラウロイルオキシプロピリデン)−ポリオキシプロピレンジアミン、及び数平均分子量(M n )が1200g/mol〜5800g/molの範囲内のN,N’,N’’−トリス(2,2−ジメチル−3−ラウロイルオキシプロピリデン)−ポリオキシプロピレントリアミンからなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載の膜。
- 少なくとも2種の異なる式(I)のアルジミンの組合せを含む、請求項1又は2に記載の膜。
- R5が水素であり、R6が2−プロピル又は3−ヘプチルである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の膜。
- 無機フィラー及び顔料からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の成分と、
難燃性可塑剤及び難燃性フィラーからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の成分と、 触媒、可塑剤、溶媒及びUV安定剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の成分と、
を更に含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の膜。 - 15重量%〜70重量%のイソシアネート官能性のポリウレタンポリマーと、
無機フィラー、難燃性フィラー及び顔料を包含する20重量%〜80重量%のフィラーと、
難燃性可塑剤を包含する5重量%〜30重量%の可塑剤と、
を含有するとともに、
触媒、溶媒及びUV安定剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の更なる成分を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の膜。 - ブルックフィールドDV−Eスピンドル型粘度計、スピンドル番号5を用いて、30rpm、20℃の温度にて測定したブルックフィールド粘度が20℃で2000mPa・s〜15000mPa・sの範囲内である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の膜。
- 1リットル当たり50g以下のVOCを含有する、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の膜(ただし、VOCは、293.14Kの温度の蒸気圧が少なくとも0.01kPaの有機物質を指す)。
- 屋根に対する請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の膜の使用。
- 防水システムであって、
任意にプライマー及び/又はアンダーコートと、
請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の膜の1つ又は2つ以上の層と、
任意にトップコートと、
からなる、防水システム。 - 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の膜の1つ又は2つ以上の層が、繊維強化メッシュと組み合わせられてなる、請求項11に記載の防水システム。
- 屋根構造体を防水処理する方法であって、
請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の膜を、0.5mm〜3mmの範囲内の層厚にて屋根構造体の基層上に液体状態で塗布することと、
前記膜を該膜のオープンタイム内に繊維強化メッシュと接触させることと、
前記膜を湿気に曝すことであって、それにより該膜を部分的に又は全体的に硬化させることで、弾性コーティングを得ることと、
任意に前記膜の第2の層を0.5mm〜3mmの範囲内の層厚にて塗布するとともに、該第2の層を湿気に曝すことにより硬化することと、
を含む、方法。 - 請求項13に記載の方法により得られる防水屋根構造体。
- 脂肪族ポリイソシアネートを基にする、少なくとも1種のイソシアネート官能性のポリウレタンポリマーと、少なくとも1種の式(II):
Bが、任意にエーテル基、エステル基、アミド基、カーボネート基、ウレタン基又は尿素基を含有する分子量が28g/mol〜2000g/molの範囲内のm価のヒドロカーボン部分であり、
R5とR6とが独立して、水素、又はC1〜C12直鎖若しくは分岐アルキルから選択され、
mが2又は3である)のオキサゾリジンとを含む一液式湿気硬化型液体塗布防水膜における希釈剤としての、少なくとも1種の式(I):
Aが、任意にエーテル基又はウレタン基を含有する分子量が28g/mol〜5000g/molの範囲内のn価のヒドロカーボン部分であり、
R1とR2とが、同じ若しくは異なるC1〜C12直鎖若しくは分岐アルキルであるか、又は5員〜8員の炭素環の一部である二価の直鎖若しくは分岐C4〜C12ヒドロカーボン部分を形成するようにともに結合されており、
R3が、水素、又は直鎖若しくは分岐C1〜C12アルキル若しくはアリールアルキル若しくはアルコキシカルボニルであり、
R4が、任意にエーテル基、カルボニル基又はエステル基を含有する一価のC6〜C20ヒドロカーボン部分であり、
nが2〜6である)のアルジミンの使用。
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