JP6326826B2 - Pallet and article transport method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to articles of different sizes, such as window glass sashes (outer frames), shojis fitted with glass plates, glass plates fitted with shojis, double-glazed glass (glasses with shojis), and outer glasses fitted with shojis The present invention relates to a versatile pallet on which a frame, a glass plate, a multilayer glass and the like can be placed.

 Window glass of various sizes is used in one house. The main window glass is a window that rises from the floor of the house called “sweep window”, which is about 180 cm high, and a height that is about the height of an adult's waist called “waist high window”. And a window called “decorative window” fitted in the wall and attached to the outer frame so as to be opened and closed. Such a window has a movable part called a shoji built in the outer frame, and a glass plate or a double-glazed glass is fitted to the shoji (the glass plate or the double-glazed glass thus fitted with the shoji is below). This is called glass with shoji).

 “Sweeper window” and “waist high window” are generally made of glass with a shoji, which is fitted in a sash (hereinafter referred to as an outer frame) attached to the wall of the building. The width of the frame should be about twice as large as the width of the glass with shoji. Conventionally, the “sweeper window” and “waist high window” have been assembled in the factory without assembling the outer frame and shoji with the glass plate fitted into the shoji, and transported to the housing construction site by truck. A double-glazed glass was inserted into a glass with a shoji, and then it was built in an outer frame and completed. However, in recent years, there is a case where a glass plate or a double-layer glass is fitted into a shoji in advance as a shoji glass at a factory and the shoji glass is transported to a building site by a truck. There are various types of “decorative windows” such as vertical sliding windows, vertical sliding windows, raising / lowering windows, and louver windows. They are transported by truck to the construction site.

  Conventionally, as a pallet for transporting a glass with a shoji and an outer frame from a factory to a construction site of a house, as shown in FIG. Logistics tools existed.

JP 2002-347829 A JP 2002-347506 A JP-A-6-191579

  The loading platform described in Patent Document 1 is a platform composed of a base placed on a truck bed, a support frame of a substantially triangular prism meter standing on the base, and a floor plate placed on the base. is there. Moreover, the support stand illustrated in FIG. 7 of Patent Document 2 is a support stand configured by a bottom member placed on a cargo bed of a vehicle and a support member assembled with an inclination from the bottom member, The support base was connected to the cargo bed of the vehicle with a plurality of wires.

  The loading platform described in Patent Document 1 and the support platform described in FIG. 7 of Patent Document 2 are usually used with almost no removal from the vehicle carrier, and the size of the largest window glass of the window glass to be transported is used. The support member was configured according to the above.

  Therefore, when transporting low-profile window glass, the place where the low-profile window glass is placed creates a space in the height direction, and transports glass with shoji to the construction site. The vehicle's cargo bed could not be used efficiently.

  In addition, the logistics tool described in Patent Document 3 includes a base portion that supports the lower edge portion of the glass plate, a fixed receiving portion that is erected on the rear edge portion of the base portion, and a predetermined distance from the fixed receiving portion. And a plurality of partition attachment / detachment receiving portions that are detachably installed on the base portion so as to be in parallel with each other. By providing such a distribution tool, a small number of sheets can be grouped into a space between the fixed receiving part and the partition attaching / detaching receiving part adjacent thereto, or between the adjacent partition attaching / detaching receiving parts. It can be done.

  Such a logistics tool can be efficiently lowered when the glass with a shoji is lowered for each set at the construction site. However, as with the support base of FIG. When transporting, the space in the height direction of the logistics equipment was wasted.

  The present invention can stand a high-height article and, when leaning a low-height article, can be multi-staged in the height direction, effectively making space in the pallet height direction. The purpose is to provide a palette that can be used.

  The present invention relates to a pallet including a placement portion having a placement surface for placing an article and a support portion having a support surface that supports the article in a standing manner, wherein the pallet is as described above. An detachable stage that can be mounted on the support surface by placing an article of the same kind as the article or a different kind of article at a predetermined height above the placement section, and the detachable stage is supported by the support section It is a pallet characterized by being made.

  In the pallet of the present invention, the detachable stage is provided with a stage mounting portion that supports the detachable stage on the support portion, and the support portion supports the stage mounting portion, The pallet as described above, further comprising a stage support portion for supporting the detachable stage.

  Furthermore, the pallet of the present invention rotates when the stage mounting part is supported by the stage support part, and the stage support part is rotated by the rotation fulcrum of the removable stage and the removable stage being pulled by gravity. The above-described pallet is characterized in that a restraining point is formed to suppress the occurrence of the pallet.

  Furthermore, the pallet according to the present invention includes a plurality of back support frames that extend in parallel upward from the left and right ends of the rear part of the mounting part, and a back support that is attached to straddle the back support frame. The support surface is formed by a surface of the back support, and the detachable stage is provided on a stage portion having a placement surface on which an article can be placed, and the stage portion. The above pallet is characterized in that a stage mounting portion is provided, and the stage support portion is provided on the back support frame.

  Furthermore, in the pallet of the present invention, the stage mounting portion is a plurality of stage support frames extending rearward from the stage member, and the removable stage support portion is a stage support frame support provided on a back support frame. A stage support frame holding member, and the stage support frame support member is mounted in front of the stage support frame holding member, and the removable stage is attached to the back frame. Further, each stage support frame overlaps with a back frame positioned at substantially the same position in the width direction, and the stage support frame is placed on the stage support frame support member, and the stage A stage fulcrum is formed by forming a rotation fulcrum on the support frame support member. It is above the pallet mounted so as to form a point suppressed by suppressing from the top.

  Furthermore, the pallet according to the present invention is the pallet described above, wherein the stage support frame includes an engaging portion that engages with the stage support frame holding member from below.

  Furthermore, the pallet according to the present invention is the pallet described above, characterized in that the pallet includes a connecting portion that connects the pair of pallets back to back.

  Furthermore, the pallet according to the present invention is the pallet as described above, wherein the width and depth of the pallet are approximately integer multiples of the length and width in the traveling direction inside the loading platform of the truck on which the pallet is placed. .

  Further, the present invention provides a plurality of pallets according to the present invention arranged on a truck bed in a lateral direction, and the article is placed and transported so as to straddle at least two pallets that are in contact with each other. It is also a transportation method.

  According to a typical embodiment of the pallet of the present invention, an article having a high height can be stood against the support surface, and a detachable stage is supported when an article having a low height is stood against the support surface. By attaching to the part, it was possible to load in multiple stages in the height direction, and the space in the height direction of the pallet could be used effectively.

The side view (A) and front view (B) of the pallet of this invention. The figure which showed the attachment structure of the detachable stage of Embodiment 1 concerning the pallet of this invention. The figure which showed the attachment structure of the detachable stage of Embodiment 2 concerning the pallet of this invention. The figure which showed the attachment structure of the detachable stage of Embodiment 3 concerning the pallet of this invention. The side view which showed the attachment structure of the detachable stage of Embodiment 4 concerning the pallet of this invention. The front view which showed the attachment structure of the detachable stage of Embodiment 4 concerning the pallet of this invention. The figure which showed the attachment structure of the detachable stage of Embodiment 5 concerning the pallet of this invention. The side view which showed a mode that the pallet of this invention was connected back to back. The side view (A) and the front view (B) which showed a mode that the glass with a shoji for sweep-out windows was mounted in the pallet of this invention. The front view which showed a mode that two pallets of this invention were put side by side and the outer frame for sweep-out windows was mounted. The side view (A) and front view (B) which showed a mode that the detachable stage was attached to the pallet of this invention, and the glass with a shoji and the decoration window were mounted in the upper and lower stages. The side view (A) and the front view (B) which showed a mode that the outer frame for waist high windows was mounted in the pallet of this invention. The top view which showed a mode that the pallet of this invention was mounted in the loading platform of a 2 ton truck, and the glass with a shoji, an outer frame, and the decoration window were conveyed.

<Overall configuration of pallet of the present invention>
The pallet of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 (A) is a view of the pallet as viewed from the front, and FIG. 1 (B) is a view of the pallet as viewed from the side.

  The pallet of the present invention, as an article, for example, leans the placement unit 11 having a placement surface for placing a glass with a shoji or an outer frame into which the glass with a shoji is placed, the glass with a shoji and the outer frame. The pallet is provided with a support portion 12 having a support surface to be supported, and the detachable stage 13 is detachably mounted at a predetermined height above the placement portion 11 from the support portion 12 to the front. Can be attached to overhang. The predetermined height is selected according to the height of the article placed on the placement unit 11.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 1 (B), the mounting portion can be provided with a plurality of leg portions 111, a floor plate 112 can be placed on the leg portion 111, and the floor plate 112 can be used as a mounting surface.

  When the floor board 112 is covered with an elastic material such as rubber, the glass with a shoji and the outer frame are carried on the floor board 112 and carried without damaging the glass with the shoji and the outer frame. Is preferable.

  Furthermore, a bottom plate 114 that contacts the ground is provided, a leg portion 111 is provided on the bottom plate 114, and the leg portion 111 is arranged so that a space is formed so that a fork of a forklift can be inserted from the front of the pallet. By using the space as the fork receiver 113, the pallet of the present invention can be placed on the truck bed using a forklift, and the efficiency of the work of loading the pallet onto the truck can be improved.

  A hook 16 is attached to the upper ends of the pair of left and right back support frames 121. By hooking a wire on this hook and moving it with a crane, it is possible to improve the efficiency of loading the pallet into the truck.

  The support portion 12 includes, for example, at least a pair of left and right back support frames 121 extending upward from the left and right ends of the rear end portion of the mounting portion 11 and a plurality of back supports 122 attached to straddle the pair of left and right back support frames. It can consist of. The back support 122 receives the article on the front surface thereof, and the front surface of each back support 122 can be formed on the same plane so as to form the support surface for supporting the article by standing.

  When the contact surface with the article when the article of the back support 122 is stood up is covered with an elastic material such as rubber, the paper with a shoji and the outer frame are supported by the back support 122 and transported, It is preferable because it can be transported without damaging the glass with the shoji and the outer frame.

  In addition, since the placement surface is inclined so that the rear is lower than the front, and the support surface is also inclined backward, the glass with a shoji and the outer frame can be stably placed and supported. .

  The detachable stage 13 includes a stage part 131 for placing a glass with a shoji and an outer frame, and a stage attaching part for detachably fixing the detachable stage 13 to the support part 12.

  Further, a stage support portion 14 for supporting the stage mounting portion of the removable stage 13 is provided at the height of the support portion 12 where the removable stage 13 is mounted.

<Attachment structure of the pallet of the present invention to the support part of the removable stage>
In order to explain the structure for attaching the pallet of the present invention to the support portion 12 of the detachable stage 13, the dotted line portion indicated by a in FIG. As for the stage support portion 14, FIGS. 2 to 7 show various structures as the first to fifth embodiments.

[Embodiment 1]
As a mounting structure of the detachable stage 13, for example, the configuration of the first embodiment as shown in FIG. 2 can be adopted. In the first embodiment, the stage mounting portion of the detachable stage 13 is a stage mounting frame 132, and the stage mounting frame extends rearward from the rear end of the stage portion 131 and the left and right back support frames 121. Is provided from outside. A bolt hole 133 is provided at a predetermined position of the stage mounting frame 132.

  When attaching the detachable stage 13 to the support portion 13, a pair of stage mounting frames 132 are arranged so as to intersect from the outside of the back support frame 121, and positions corresponding to bolt holes 133 provided in the stage mounting frame 132. The back support frame 121 and the stage mounting frame 132 are fastened and fixed with bolts 143 in accordance with the taps 144 provided on the head. At this time, the bolt 143 and the tap 144 function as the stage support portion 14.

  With such a configuration, the detachable stage 13 can be detachably attached to the support portion 12.

[Embodiment 2]
Moreover, as a mounting structure of the removable stage 13, it is good also as a structure of Embodiment 2 like FIG. In FIG. 3, the stage mounting portion of the detachable stage 13 is a back fitting portion 134, and the back provided as the stage support portion 14 so as to have a predetermined height above the placement portion 11. A receptacle 122 is used.

  The back support fitting part 134 is a U-shaped member that is provided at the rear end part of the stage part 131 and is open to the lower side, and has a shape that sandwiches the back support 122 used as the stage support part 14 from the front to the back. ing.

  When the back support fitting part 134 is fitted into the back support 122 used as the stage support part 14, the front side of the back support 122 of the back support fitting part 134 hangs downward due to the stage 131 being pulled by gravity. The rotation support point b is formed in contact with the back support 122 used as the stage support part 14 in accordance with the intention to be removed, and the back side of the back support 122 of the back support fitting part 134 is pulled by the stage part 131 at the same time. The width of the opening of the back receiving fitting 134 is adjusted to the thickness of the back receiving 122 so as to contact the rear side of the back receiving 122 and form the restraining point c.

  With such a configuration, the detachable stage tries to lower the stage 131 so that the stage 131 rotates by weight at the rotation fulcrum b, but the restraint point c is formed. It is possible to prevent the stage 131 from going down at c. Therefore, the detachable stage 13 can be stably attached to the support portion 12.

  Further, in this structure, the detachable stage 13 can be easily attached to the support portion 12 because the back support fitting portion is only fitted into the back support 122 used as the stage support portion 14 from above.

[Embodiment 3]
Furthermore, the mounting structure of the detachable stage 13 can be the configuration of the third embodiment as shown in FIG. In the configuration of the third embodiment, an L-shaped member 135 having an L-shaped section extending from the rear end of the stage portion 131 and bent upward is used as the stage mounting portion. The stage support portion 14 is an L-shaped member that extends rearward from the upper end portion of the back support 122 having a predetermined height above the placement portion 11 and the upper end portion of the back support 122 and is bent upward. An L-shaped member receiving portion 146 composed of: a back support 122 having a predetermined height above the mounting portion 11; and an L-shaped member holding member 145 spaced apart upward and passed between a pair of left and right back support frames; It consists of

  When the detachable stage 13 is attached to the support portion 12, the L-shaped member 135 is passed between the back support 122 having a predetermined height above the placement portion 11 and the L-shaped member pressing member 145, and the L-shaped member 135. A portion extending from the stage portion 131 is placed on the L-shaped member receiving portion 146, and a portion of the L-shaped member 135 bent to the L-shape is brought into contact with the L-shaped member holding member 145 from the rear side.

  When the detachable stage 13 is attached to the support portion 12 in this way, the stage portion 131 tends to be pulled down by gravity, so that the L-shaped member 135 is restrained by the L-shaped member receiving portion 146 and the L-shaped member. The rotation fulcrum b and the restraining point c are formed in contact with the member 145, respectively. Furthermore, since the rear end of the L-shaped member receiving portion 146 has an L-shaped cross section, the L-shaped member is lowered later and the detachable stage is prevented from sliding backward.

  With such a configuration, the detachable stage tries to lower the stage 131 so that the stage 131 rotates by weight at the rotation fulcrum b, but the restraint point c is formed. It is possible to prevent the stage 131 from going down at c. Therefore, the detachable stage 13 can be stably attached to the support portion 12.

  Further, in this structure, the detachable stage 13 simply sets the L-shaped member 135 between the L-shaped member holding member 145 and the L-shaped member receiving portion 146, so that the detachable stage 13 can be easily attached to the support portion 12. .

[Embodiment 4]
Furthermore, the mounting structure of the detachable stage 13 can be the configuration of the fourth embodiment as shown in FIGS. Here, FIG. 5 is a side view of the fourth embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a front view of the fourth embodiment. In the configuration of the fourth embodiment, the stage mounting portion of the detachable stage 13 has a pair of bar mountings on the left and right sides of the stage portion 131 so that the pair of left and right back support frames 121 are sandwiched from the outside of the rear end of the stage portion 131. The member 136 is connected by the bar attachment member connector 137, and the rotation fulcrum bar 136a and the holding point bar 136b are attached so as to be sandwiched between the pair of bar attachment members 136.

  The rotation fulcrum bar 136a is attached so as to be located below the stage portion 131 and the restraining point bar 136b and to be located in front of the restraining point bar 136b.

  The stage support portion 14 uses an L-shaped groove 147 that is a notch provided at a predetermined height above the placement portion 11 of the pair of back support frames 121.

  The L-shaped groove 147 is cut from the front side of the back support frame 121 and further has a shape cut into the upper side in the middle. The L-shaped groove 147 is provided with an L-shaped groove recess 147a in front of the bent portion of the L-shaped groove 147.

  When attaching the detachable stage 13 to the support portion 12, first, the holding point bar 136b is passed through the L-shaped groove 147, and then the rotating fulcrum bar 136a is passed through the L-shaped groove 147, and the rotating fulcrum bar is inserted into the L-shaped groove 147a. The fitting and restraining point bar 136b is brought into contact with the front side of the portion extending above the L-shaped groove.

  When the detachable stage 13 is attached to the support portion 12 in this way, the stage portion 131 tends to be pulled down by gravity, so that the rotation fulcrum bar 136a contacts the front side of the L-shaped groove 147a. The rotation fulcrum b is formed, and the restraining point bar 136b is brought into contact with the front of the L-shaped groove to form the restraining point c, so that it is possible to suppress the stage 131 from being lowered at the restraining point c. . Therefore, the detachable stage 13 can be stably attached to the support portion 12.

Further, in this structure, the detachable stage 13 has a stage mounting portion composed of a bar mounting member 136, a rotation fulcrum bar 136 a and a restraining point bar 136 b mounted on the bar mounting member 136, and an L-shaped groove 147. Since it is only set on the stage support portion 14 constituted by the L-shaped groove depression 147a formed in the L-shaped groove, it can be attached to the support portion 12 easily.

[Embodiment 5]
Furthermore, the mounting structure of the detachable stage 13 can be the configuration of the fifth embodiment as shown in FIG. In the configuration of the fifth embodiment, a stage support frame 132 that extends so as to sandwich a pair of left and right back support frames from the outside from the rear end of the stage part 131 or along the inside of each back support frame is used as a stage mounting part. Used.

  The stage support portion 14 is formed of a stage support frame support member 142 and a stage support frame holding member 141 on the outside or inside of the side surfaces of the pair of back support frames 121. Both the stage support frame support member 142 and the stage support frame restraining member 141 function as a pair. When the detachable stage 13 is attached to the support portion 12, the stage support frame 132 is located inside the back support frame 121. , The stage support frame support member 142 and the stage support frame holding member 141 are attached to the inside of the side surface of the back support frame 121, and the stage support frame 132 is along the outside of the back support frame 121. Thus, when crossing, the stage support frame support member 142 and the stage support frame holding member 141 are attached to the outside of the side surface of the back support frame 121.

  The stage support frame support member 142 is attached to the front side of the stage support frame holding member 141.

  When attaching the detachable stage 13 to the support unit 12, the stage support frame 132 is placed on the stage support frame support member through the stage support frame 132 between the stage support member 142 and the stage support frame holding member 141. The stage support frame 132 is brought into contact with the stage holding member 141 from below.

  When the detachable stage 13 is attached to the support portion 12 in this way, the stage portion 131 tends to be pulled down by gravity, so that the stage support frame 132 contacts the stage support frame support member 142. While forming the rotation fulcrum b and contacting the stage support frame holding member 141 from the lower side to form the holding point c, it is possible to prevent the stage 131 from going down at the holding point c. Therefore, the detachable stage 13 can be stably attached to the support portion 12.

  Further, in this structure, the detachable stage 13 can be easily attached to the support portion 12 because the stage support frame 132 is simply inserted between the stage support frame support member 142 and the stage support frame holding member 141. .

  Further, the stage support frame 132 is provided with an engaging part 132a so as to sandwich the stage support frame holding member from below, so that the detachable stage 13 is less likely to slide off the support part 12.

<Connection of pallets of the present invention>
As shown in FIG. 8, the pallet of the present invention can be connected with a pair of pallets back to back.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the pair of pallets are connected to the side surfaces of the pair of back support frames 121 as connecting tool hanging members 15 so that the screw portions of the bolts protrude from the back support frame 121. There is a method in which, when a pair of pallets are back to back, the connecting member hanging members 15 adjacent to each other are hooked with the connecting member 17 and fastened with a nut.

  By connecting the pallets back to back in this way, the pallet of the present invention can be made difficult to move on the platform when the pallet of the present invention is carried on a truck bed.

  In the pallet of the present invention, each member can be manufactured using steel or wood. Moreover, if the members of each pallet other than the connection between the detachable stage 13 and the support portion 12 are steel materials, the bolts are fastened or welded, the members are wood or the members are dissimilar members Can be connected by fastening with bolts.

<Method of mounting glass with shoji and outer frame on pallet of the present invention>
The pallet of the present invention is used, for example, when transporting a glass with a screen and an outer frame of a house window from a factory to a construction site of a house.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the width and height of the pallet of the present invention are matched to the width and height of the glass with the shoji for the sweep window, so that the glass 21 with the shoji for the sweep window can be stably placed. It is what I did.

  In this way, when the pallet of the present invention manufactured by combining the width and height is used for the glass with the shoji for the sweep window, this single pallet can carry various types of window glass necessary for the house. Can be used.

  For example, FIG. 10 shows a case where an outer frame for a discharge window is placed on the pallet of the present invention. The outer frame for the sweep window is generally configured so that the sweep window is configured to draw two sheets of shoji glass, so that it is approximately twice the width of the shoji glass 21 for the sweep window. It is wide. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10, when transporting the outer frame 31 for the sweep window, the two pallets of the present invention are arranged in the same direction so that the support surface and the mounting surface are on the same plane. By arranging and arranging the outer frame 31 for the sweep window so as to straddle the two pallets, the pallet of the present invention can be used for transportation.

  In addition, by attaching the detachable stage 13 to the pallet of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 11, it is also possible to carry a glass 22 with a shoji screen and a decorative window 23 having a lower waist height than the sweep-out window.

  For example, in FIG. 11, the decorative window 23 is placed on the placement surface, and the waist glass window 22 having a different kind of screen from the decorative window 23 is placed on the removable stage. By appropriately determining the mounting height of the detachable stage 13 to the support portion 12 in consideration of the height of the article placed on the placement surface, the lower stage of the detachable stage can be used effectively. It can be transported at high density.

  Moreover, in the pallet of this invention, as shown in FIG. 12, the outer frame 32 for waist high windows can also be conveyed. Since the waist high window is generally configured so that the two pieces of shoji glass are pulled like the sweep window, the width of the outer frame is equal to the width of the shoji glass 22 of the waist high window. Approximately twice as much. However, since the waist high window is about half the height of the sweep window, the outer frame for the waist high window is rotated 90 degrees vertically as shown in FIG. 12B and placed on the pallet of the present invention. Is possible.

  When the pallet of the present invention is manufactured in this way, it is possible to transport a member with a wide width by arranging it in the horizontal direction, and by attaching a detachable stage, the pallet has a low height. Can be stacked in two stages, the height of one pallet can be used effectively, and glass with various sizes, outer frames, and decorative windows of various sizes can be mixed at the same time in one truck at high density. Can be transported.

<Transportation method using the pallet of the present invention>
The pallet of the present invention can be used to mount various types of windows with shoji and outer frames required for a single house, such as sweep-out windows, waist-high windows, and decorative windows.

  Therefore, when the pallet of the present invention is manufactured in accordance with the height and width of the sweep window, for example, in order to place the sweep window, a plurality of pallets can be loaded on the truck bed. In addition, you can carry the shoji glass, outer frame, and decorative window of the waist high window and sweep-out window. Furthermore, the glass with the shoji screen and decorative window of the high waist window can be carried in two steps, upper and lower, by using a removable stage. Therefore, it is possible to carry the window glass, the outer frame, and the decorative window necessary for constructing one house by one truck.

  For example, FIG. 13 is a view of a state in which a glass with a shoji, an outer frame, and a decorative window of the pallet of the present invention are placed on a truck bed and transported.

  Make the pallet larger than the width of the glass with the sliding window at the same time, and at the same time, increase the width of the truck bed so that the inner dimensions of the truck bed are approximately an integral multiple of the pallet width so that as many pallets as possible can be arranged. By making the size, the pallet can be loaded on the truck bed in a high density.

  In FIG. 13, six pallets are mounted on the loading platform of the 2-ton truck, and each pallet is back-to-back every two, and is arranged in three rows in the length direction of the loading platform so that the support surface faces the side of the truck. . At this time, it is preferable that the back-to-back pallets are connected to each other by the connector 17 because the pallet can be prevented from moving during the transportation of the truck.

  Out of the six pallets 1a to 1f, an outer frame 31 for the sweep window is placed so as to straddle the pallet 1a and the pallet 1b adjacent to the pallet 1a, and the outer frame for the waist high window is placed on the pallet 1c. 32 is rotated 90 degrees in the vertical direction and placed on the pallet 1d, and the glass 21 with the shoji for the discharge window is placed on the pallet 1d, and the detachable stage 13 is attached to each of the pallet 1e and the pallet 1f. A glass 22 with a shoji for waist high windows is placed on the upper stage on the detachable stage, a decorative window 23 is placed on the lower stage on the placement surface, and the decorative window 23 is placed on the upper and lower stages on the pallet 1f. Is placed.

  Usually, from a factory to a construction site of a house, a 2-ton truck is often used to transport window glass with a shoji screen, an outer frame, and a decorative window. Because it is possible to carry the glass with a shoji, outer frame, and decorative window, it is often possible to carry the glass with a shoji, outer frame, and decorative window required for one house with a single truck. Efficient transportation is possible.

<Configuration of Pallet of Example>
The pallet of an Example is as FIG. FIG. 1 is a view of the pallet as viewed from the front, and the left view of the pallet as viewed from the side.

  The pallet of the embodiment is a supporting surface that supports the placing portion 11 provided with a placing surface for placing a glass with a shoji or an outer frame into which the glass with the shoji is placed, and the shoji with glass or the outer frame. The pallet is provided with a support part 12 provided with the detachable stage 13 at a predetermined height above the placement part 11 so that the stage part 131 protrudes forward from the support part 12 in a detachable manner. It is attached.

  The mounting portion described above is provided with three leg portions 111, a floor plate 112 is placed on the leg portion 111, the floor plate 112 is used as a mounting surface, and the floor plate 112 is covered with rubber. The glass with shoji and the outer frame to be placed are not easily damaged when transported.

  Further, a bottom plate 114 is provided in contact with the ground, and a leg portion 111 is provided on the bottom plate 114 so that a space is formed so that a fork of a forklift can be inserted into the leg portion 111 from the front of the pallet. These spaces can be used as the fork receiver 113. With such a configuration, when the pallet of the present invention is placed on the truck bed, the forklift can be used to improve the efficiency of the work of loading the pallet onto the truck.

  The support part 12 includes at least a pair of left and right back support frames 121 extending upward from the left and right ends of the rear end part of the mounting part 11, and four back supports 122 attached so as to straddle the pair of left and right back support frames. It is composed of And the said support surface is formed by attaching to the said back support frame so that the contact surface with the glass of each said back support 122 may be on the same surface.

  Covering the contact surface of the back support 122 with rubber so that the paper with shoji and outer frame are supported by the back support 122 and transported without damaging the glass with shoji and the outer frame. Yes.

  In addition, since the placement surface is inclined so that the rear is lower than the front, and the support surface is also inclined backward, the glass with a shoji and the outer frame can be stably placed and supported. I am doing so.

The detachable stage 13 includes a stage part 131 for placing a glass with a shoji and an outer frame, and a stage attaching part for detachably fixing the detachable stage 13 to the support part 12.

  Further, a stage support portion 14 for supporting the stage mounting portion of the removable stage 13 is provided near the height of the support portion 12 where the removable stage 13 is mounted.

The upper surface of the stage part 131 is covered with rubber so that the glass with a shoji and the decorative window placed on the surface are not easily damaged.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the pallet of the embodiment can be connected with a pair of pallets back to back.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 8, it attaches so that the thread part of a volt | bolt may protrude | jump out of the back support frame 121 as a connector hook member 15 on the side surface of a pair of back support frame 121, and made a pair of pallets back to back. In some cases, the connector 17 is hung on the adjacent connector hook members 15 and fastened with nuts.

  Thus, the pallet of the embodiment makes the pallet of the present invention difficult to move on the loading platform when the pallet of the present invention is carried on the loading platform of the truck by connecting the pallets back to back.

<Mounting structure of detachable stage of pallet of embodiment>
The mounting structure of the detachable stage 13 is the configuration of the fifth embodiment as shown in FIG. In other words, a stage support frame 132 extending from the rear end of the stage portion 131 so as to sandwich a pair of left and right back support frames from the outside or along the inside of each back support frame is used as the stage mounting portion.

  The stage support portion 14 is formed of a stage support frame support member 142 and a stage support frame restraining member 141 outside the side surfaces of the pair of back support frames 121. Both the stage support frame support member 142 and the stage support frame restraining member 141 function as a pair. When the detachable stage 13 is attached to the support portion 12, the stage support frame 132 is positioned outside the back support frame 121. The stage support frame support member 142 and the stage support frame restraining member 141 are attached to the outside of the side surface of the back support frame 121.

  The stage support frame support member 142 is attached to the front side of the stage support frame holding member 141.

  When attaching the detachable stage 13 to the support unit 12, the stage support frame 132 is placed on the stage support frame support member through the stage support frame 132 between the stage support member 142 and the stage support frame holding member 141. The stage support frame 132 is brought into contact with the stage holding member 141 from below.

  When the detachable stage 13 is attached to the support portion 12 in this way, the stage portion 131 tends to be pulled down by gravity, so that the stage support frame 132 contacts the stage support frame support member 132. Since the rotation fulcrum b is formed and the holding point c is formed by contacting the stage support frame holding member 141 from the lower side, it is possible to prevent the stage 131 from being lowered at the holding point c. It has become. Therefore, the detachable stage 13 can be stably attached to the support portion 12.

  Further, by adopting such a structure, the detachable stage 13 can be attached simply by inserting the stage support frame 132 between the stage support frame support member 142 and the stage support frame holding member 141, so that the detachable stage 13 can be easily attached and detached. It can be attached to the support part 12.

  Further, the stage support frame 132 is provided with an engaging portion 132a so as to sandwich the stage support frame holding member from below, so that the detachable stage 13 is difficult to slide off the support portion 12.

<Dimensions of the pallet of the example>
The pallet of such an example was manufactured with the following dimensions so that the glass with a shoji 21 for a sweep window having a width of 760 mm and a height of 1910 mm could be placed.

Depth j = 790mm
Height k = 1800mm
Width l = 940mm
Depth i = 570 mm along the inclination of the mounting surface
Height d = 1877mm along the inclination of the support surface
Height e = 755 mm along the support surface from the mounting surface to the lower surface of the removable stage
Depth from front end of detachable stage to support surface h = 522mm
Since the width and depth of the pallet of the embodiment are determined as described above, the glass with the shoji can be transported by making the maximum use of the area of the loading platform of the 2-ton truck. That is, for example, the inner size of the loading platform of a 2-ton truck is a normal size in which the length m in the vehicle traveling direction is about 3120 mm to 3150 mm, and the width n is about 1615 mm to 1775 mm. As shown in FIG. By arranging two pallets in the length direction and two pallets back to back in the width direction, six pallets can be mounted on the loading platform.

<Transportation of glass with shoji, outer frame, decorative window using pallet of example>
FIG. 13 shows an example in which a sweep window, a waist high window, and a decorative window for a house are carried on the pallet of the embodiment.

  In FIG. 13, six pallets are mounted on the loading platform of the 2-ton truck, and each pallet is back-to-back every two, and is arranged in three rows in the length direction of the loading platform so that the support surface faces the side of the truck. . At this time, the back-to-back pallets were connected by the connector 17.

Of the six pallets 1a to 1f, three sweep window outer frames 31 are placed so as to straddle the pallet 1a and the pallet 1b adjacent to the pallet 1a. Rotate the outer frame 32 by 90 degrees and place three units, place six sheets of shoji glass 21 for the sweep window on the pallet 1d, attach the detachable stage 13 to the pallet 1e and pallet 1f, On top of the detachable stage of the pallet 1e, six pieces of glass 22 with a shoji screen for waist high windows are placed, and on the lower stage on the placement surface, four decorative windows 23 are placed. Four decorative windows 23 are placed on each of the upper and lower stages.

  In this way, one truck could be loaded with shoji glass, outer frame, and decorative windows for one house, and transported efficiently from the factory to the construction site of the house.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pallet 11 Placement part 111 Leg part 112 Floor board 113 Fork receptacle 114 Bottom plate 12 Support part 121 Back support frame 122 Back support 13 Detachable stage 131 Stage part 132 Stage support frame 132a Engagement part 133 Bolt hole 134 Back support fitting part 135 L-shaped member 136 Bar mounting member 136a Rotating fulcrum Rotating fulcrum bar 136b Holding fulcrum bar 137 Bar mounting member connector 14 Stage support portion 141 Stage support frame pressing member 142 Stage support frame supporting member 143 Bolt 144 Tap 145 L-shaped member holding member 146 L-shaped member receiving portion 147 L-shaped groove 147a L-shaped groove dent 15 connector hook member 16 hook 17 connector 2 glass with shoji 21 glass with shoji for sweep window 22 glass with shoji for waist high window decorative window 3 outer frame 31 Sweeping The outer frame 4 tracks 41 cab 42 bed for the outer frame 32 reluctance window for windows

Claims (7)

A placement section (11) having a placement surface for placing an article;
In a pallet provided with a support portion (12) provided with a support surface for supporting the article in a standing manner,
The pallet includes a detachable stage (13) on which an article of the same type as the article or a different kind of article can be placed at a predetermined height above the placement section (11) and supported by the support surface. And
The detachable stage (13) is detachably supported by the support portion (12),
The detachable stage (13) is provided with a stage mounting portion for supporting the detachable stage (13) on the support portion (12), and the support portion (12) includes the stage mounting portion. By supporting, a stage support portion (14) for supporting the removable stage (13) is provided,
The support portion (12) is attached so as to straddle the back support frame (121) and the plurality of back support frames (121) extending in parallel upward from the left and right ends of the rear portion of the placement portion (11). Formed by the back support (122),
The support surface is constituted by the surface of the back support (122);
The removable stage (13) is provided with a stage part having a mounting surface can be placed an article and (131), and the stage attachment part provided to the stage unit,
The stage support portion (14) is provided on the back support frame (121), and the stage mounting portion is a plurality of stage support frames (132) extending rearward from the stage member (131),
The stage support portion (14) is composed of a stage support frame support member (142) and a stage support frame holding member (141) provided on the back support frame (121),
The stage support frame support member (142) is attached in front of the stage support frame holding member (141),
The stage support frame (132) is placed on the stage support frame support member (142) to form a rotation fulcrum (b) on the stage support frame support member (142), and the stage support frame holding member ( 141) The pallet is attached so as to form a restraining point (c) by being restrained from above. A placement section (11) having a placement surface for placing an article;
A pallet including a support portion (12) provided with a support surface for standingly supporting the article, wherein the pallet is the same type of article as the article at a predetermined height above the placement portion (11). Or a detachable stage (13) on which different kinds of articles can be placed and supported by the support surface.
The detachable stage (13) is detachably supported by the support portion (12),
The stages mounting portion when is supported in Stage support (14), the stage support part (14), wherein a rotation fulcrum of the removable stage (13) (b), the removable stage (13) A restraining point (c) is formed that suppresses rotation by being pulled by gravity,
The support portion (12) is attached so as to straddle the back support frame (121) and the plurality of back support frames (121) extending in parallel upward from the left and right ends of the rear portion of the placement portion (11). Formed by the back support (122),
The support surface is constituted by the surface of the back support (122);
The removable stage (13) is provided with a stage part having a mounting surface can be placed an article and (131), and the stage attachment part provided to the stage unit,
The stage support (14) is provided on the back frame (121),
The stage mounting portion is a plurality of stage support frames (132) extending rearward from the stage member (131),
The stage support portion (14) is composed of a stage support frame support member (142) and a stage support frame holding member (141) provided on the back support frame (121),
The stage support frame support member (142) is attached in front of the stage support frame holding member (141),
The stage support frame (132) is placed on the stage support frame support member (142) to form a rotation fulcrum (b) on the stage support frame support member (142), and the stage support frame holding member ( 141) The pallet is attached so as to form a restraining point (c) by being restrained from above. A placement section (11) having a placement surface for placing an article;
A pallet including a support portion (12) provided with a support surface for standingly supporting the article, wherein the pallet is the same type of article as the article at a predetermined height above the placement portion (11). Or a detachable stage (13) on which different kinds of articles can be placed and supported by the support surface.
The detachable stage (13) is detachably supported by the support portion (12),
The detachable stage (13) is provided with a stage mounting portion for supporting the detachable stage (13) on the support portion (12), and the support portion (12) includes the stage mounting portion. By supporting, a stage support portion (14) for supporting the removable stage (13) is provided,
When the stage mounting portion is supported by the stage support portion (14), the stage support portion (14) is provided with a rotation fulcrum (b) of the removable stage (13) and the removable stage (13). A restraining point (c) is formed that suppresses rotation by being pulled by gravity,
The support portion (12) is attached so as to straddle the back support frame (121) and the plurality of back support frames (121) extending in parallel upward from the left and right ends of the rear portion of the placement portion (11). Formed by the back support (122),
The support surface is constituted by the surface of the back support (122);
The removable stage (13) is provided with a stage part having a mounting surface can be placed an article and (131), and the stage attachment part provided to the stage unit,
The stage support (14) is provided on the back frame (121),
The stage mounting portion is a plurality of stage support frames (132) extending rearward from the stage member (131),
The stage support portion (14) is composed of a stage support frame support member (142) and a stage support frame holding member (141) provided on the back support frame (121),
The stage support frame support member (142) is attached in front of the stage support frame holding member (141),
The stage support frame (132) is placed on the stage support frame support member (142) to form a rotation fulcrum (b) on the stage support frame support member (142), and the stage support frame holding member ( 141) The pallet is attached so as to form a restraining point (c) by being restrained from above.   The pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the stage support frame (132) includes an engaging portion that engages with the stage holding member from below.  The pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a connecting member (15, 17) for connecting the pair of pallets back to back. A plurality of pallets according to any one of claims 1 to 5 are arranged side by side on a truck bed, and an article is placed and transported across at least two adjacent pallets of the plurality of pallets. How to transport goods. The conveyance according to claim 6, wherein the length (m) and the width (n) in the traveling direction inside the loading platform of the truck on which the pallet is placed are integer multiples of the lateral width (l) and the depth (j) of the pallet, respectively. Method .

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