JPS59124260A - Carrying and keeping box for article - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to transporting and storing boxes for articles, and in particular, determining the volume and dimensions of a storage box for transporting articles from the transporting volume of a vehicle, for example, the bed of a truck, or storing the articles. The storage space of the storage shelves is determined and the storage space is determined, and the items are stacked on pallets without any gaps so that the entire pallet can be loaded on the loading platform of a vehicle without any gaps, and the items can be organized by stacking P pieces on the storage shelves. Concerning transportation 1 storage box.

Conventional Transport of A Goods ＼ Store the goods in storage boxes and stack them on pallets 1 When loading these onto the loading platform of a vehicle such as a truck, the volume and dimensions of the transport of each item and the storage box are the same as the capacity of the vehicle loading platform. Because the thickness of the trenches also varied, it was easy to create unnecessary gaps between the boxes, and the disadvantage was that the actual amount of goods transported was reduced by the gap between the boxes. Ta. If the thickness and shape of the bunker boxes were not standardized, the cargo would easily collapse due to the vibrations of the vehicle during transportation, and the cargo would also be more likely to be damaged. Additionally, some boxes do not have enough lids, so when transporting precision parts, dust and the like can get inside the box and cause the items to become slightly contaminated.

Furthermore, when transporting goods and arranging storage boxes on goods storage shelves, unnecessary gaps are created between the boxes, which requires a larger space than necessary and makes it difficult to carry out storage operations. was there.

The present invention has been made to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, and has the following objectives: 1. The volume and dimensions of the loading platform of a vehicle such as a truck are determined according to predetermined standards. Rather than ignoring the dimensions of the loading platform, we actively determined the volume and dimensions of the transport λ storage box for one item (based on the volume of the loading platform), thereby achieving the original When the goods are stored in the box, placed on the valet, and the whole pallet is loaded onto the loading platform, the boxes are loaded on the loading platform without any gaps. The object of this invention is to increase the actual conveyance amount, improve the conveyance efficiency, and prevent the load from collapsing and damage caused by the collapse of the load. Another purpose is to make effective use of space and facilitate storage operations when storage boxes are arranged or stacked on an article storage shelf (transportation of one article). Furthermore, other purposes are (1) transportation of each item)
The opening of the housing of the storage box can be covered), and the fitting part formed at the bottom of the other housing is loosely fitted into the recess, so that the eye and the other housing fit together. This allows the boxes to be stacked in a stacked manner, and the trench allows each phase to be stacked securely on the valet or vehicle, and also prevents dust from entering each box. It is.

Another purpose of the system is to transport items with the same volume (X), to transport items with a volume that is an integer of the storage box or original end, and to transport items with no gaps even if storage boxes of different sizes are combined. ) It is possible to select a box that is most suitable for the contents and size of the goods to be transported.

In short, the present invention (specified invention) is either a valet transportation volume determined by an integer of the cargo platform volume of a vehicle defined by A specific dimension or a volume of an article storage shelf defined by 1 specific dimension. The housing has a volume that is equal to the volume determined by an integral number of the volume of the housing, and the housing is characterized in that the bottom of the housing is formed so that it can be stacked on another housing. . In addition, the present invention (second invention) provides for the transportation capacity of the valet, which is determined by an integral number of the loading platform volume of the vehicle defined by the specific dimension, and the volume of the article storage shelf defined by the specific dimension. an enclosure having a volume corresponding to a volume determined by an integer fraction of said volume and having a bottom portion configured to be stackable on top of another enclosure; A plurality of casings each having a volume determined by an integer fraction of the casing or the one casing are placed on the lid body. It is characterized by being stackable.

The present invention will be explained below based on embodiments shown in the drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the loading platform 2 of a truck 1, which is an example of a vehicle, is a general miscellaneous standard cargo.
Storage box 4 for transporting items stacked on the valet 3
The front part of the loading platform 2 is equipped with a torii frame that is integrated with a front iron plate (not shown) fixed to the rear of the cab 8. The floor 10 is a raised floor type partitioned by 9. The actual transport volume v1 of the loading platform 2 is a depth of 5,
6 and 7), that is, the length LL in the front-back direction, the width Bt, and the height HtO. Although LL, Bt and H+ are different, they are generally manufactured to comply with the safety standards of the Road Transport Vehicle Law, and the standard loading platform 2 is in practical use, especially for medium and small vehicles.

Transportation of articles according to the present invention) Storage boxes 4 are stacked on a loading platform 2
The transport volume (2) of each valet 3 loaded on the platform is divided by an integer of the actual transport volume v1 of the loading platform 2, for example, in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, it is divided into 1/12. The volume of each storage box 4 for transporting goods 9 is as follows:
The transport volume of the pallet 3 is determined to be a further integral number of Z, for example, 1/20 in the illustrated embodiment. That is,
<Conveyance capacity of Let 3 & V2 is the product of length Lz, width B2 and height H2, goods (7) lffit transport, volume of storage box 4 ■3 is length Lz, width B3 and height The product of H3,
! 11. In the illustrated embodiment, each volume and dimension is determined as follows.

V3: 1/20・V2:= 1/240・■[1
,3=1/2・Lz:l:1/12・L
tBa=1/2 ・B2=1/4 ・BIH
3 = 1 / 5 ・) (2 = = 115 ・) It is calculated in this way that if an integral number of storage boxes 4, for example 240, are loaded on the loading platform 2,
As you can see in the figure, there are no unnecessary gaps between the deep axes 5 and 6.
It is often loaded neatly into a 7-pack.

Next, the article transport and storage box 4 according to the present invention consists of a housing 12 and an AL body 13, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, and these members are all made of synthetic resin. For example, the bottom is made of polypropylene. The casing 12 is defined to have specific dimensions. - It has a volume v3 that is 1 smaller than the volume determined by
4 and 1 A side wall portion 15 having four circumferences rising from the bottom and integrally formed, and a fitting portion 16 protruding downward from the bottom.
It is formed into a rectangular shape. A pair of opposing side walls ls, 15 each have an opening recess 18a so that a finger 11F can be inserted into the handle portion 1.
8 is formed. As shown by imaginary lines in FIG. 4, the company name, etc. can be written on the center part 15a of the side wall part 15, and the symbol of the business office, etc. can be written on the front part 15b.

The lid body 13 is attached to the housing 12 as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6.
Upper part 12aK: ? A recess 13b is provided in the center, leaving four edges 13a, into which the fitting part 16 of another casing 12 is loosely fitted. The lower step portions 13c of the four circumferential edges 13a are formed so as to be placed over the step portions 12c of one housing 12. The center part 1 of the lid is still
It is also possible to write the company name etc. on the front part 13e and the company name etc. on the front part 13e.

The volume v3 of the transport 1 storage box 4 for the stored goods can also be determined by dividing the volume of the storage shelf (not shown) for goods stipulated to a specific size by an integer of -9.

The present invention (first embodiment) is constructed as described above, and its operation will be explained below. As shown in FIG. 6, a partition plate 20 is placed on the bottom 14 of the casing 12 of the storage box 4, and the articles 21 are stored therein, and an intermediate plate 22 is placed on the partition plate. On the east side, another partition plate 23 is placed on top of the partition plate 23 to accommodate the articles 21. Then, when the lid body 13 is placed over the R body 12, the first opening 12b is closed. In this state, put both hands on the handhold part 18 and lift the entire box 4 to remove the pallet 3.
Place it on top. Similarly, the boxes 4 containing the articles 21 are assembled one after another on the pallet 3 so that the fitting portions 16 of the boxes 4 are loosely fitted into the recesses 13b of the toadstools 13. As a result, the goods are conveyed on the pallet 3, and the storage boxes 4 are interlocked with each other in the vertical direction, so that the goods are maintained in a firm state without collapsing.

Therefore, if the pallet 3 is lifted up with a forklift, for example, and loaded onto the loading platform 2 of the truck 1 as shown in Figs.
is an integral number of the transport volume v2 of one pallet 3, and the volume V2 is an integer of the actual transport volume of the loading platform 2 of the truck 1. The boxes 4, which have been loaded without any problems, will be loaded tightly on the platform 2 without any freezing.1If the cargo platform 2 is covered with a canopy (not shown), for example, the cargo will not collapse. A: Therefore, there will be no damage to the cargo. In addition, the capacity MVt of the loading platform 2 is utilized to the fullest, and the actual tough l conveyance 11 is increased.

When storing storage boxes 4 for transporting items in a storage shelf for bulk items, it is sufficient to store the items 21 in the same manner as in 1 and stack the boxes 4 as shown in FIG. Since the thickness and shape of the boxes 4 are uniform, no unnecessary gaps are created between the boxes 4), making it possible to use the space effectively and making storage work easier.

In any of the above cases, the handle portion 18 is convenient for carrying the box 4, and the 1 m body 13 effectively acts to prevent dust and the like from entering.

In the above embodiment, the island vehicle was explained as trunk 1; however, it is not limited to this, and may be a wagon vehicle).
Freight car) Handcart 1 It goes without saying that this can be applied to all vehicles such as trailers.

Next, the present invention will be explained based on the second embodiment shown in FIG. Capacity of transport A storage box for the article 5 -1 further integer of V3, e.g. 1
Transporting articles 1 having a volume V4 of /2 Storage boxes 4A are stacked two by two so as to fit into the recesses 13b of each body 13 1 An I body 13 of the same size is placed over it, and furthermore, on top of it,
It is also possible to stack the transportation 1 storage boxes 4 for articles of the same size or the transportation 1 storage boxes 4A for articles of 1/2 the size.

In this way, according to the present invention, even if the storage boxes 4 and 4A (transportation of articles of large and small volume) are stacked vertically so as to intertwine with each other, the transport volume of one pallet 3 corresponds to the transport volume (2). As a result, it is possible to load the cargo onto the cargo platform 2 of the vehicle 1 without any gaps, as in the first embodiment. Note that (Transportation of 1/2 size articles) The storage box 4A can accommodate one article 21 suitable for the storage box 4A. Also in this case, the article transport 1 storage boxes 4 can be stacked on the article storage shelf without scandal.

Since the present invention is constructed and operated as described above, (1) it focuses on the fact that the volume and dimensions of the loading platform of a vehicle such as a truck are determined according to a predetermined standard; (1) the dimensions of the loading platform; Rather than ignoring this, we actively determined the volume and dimensions of a storage box for transporting one item (based on the volume of the loading platform), so it is possible to store the item at the original end. If you place each barret on a pallet and load it onto a loading platform, you will be able to load boxes on the loading platform with little space between each other.
As a result, even with the same loading platform, the actual amount of goods transported increases, so it is possible to improve transport efficiency.
The extremely excellent effect of preventing the load from collapsing and damage caused by the collapse of the load can be obtained.

Further, when the storage boxes for transporting articles are arranged or stacked on a storage shelf, it is possible to effectively utilize the space and facilitate the storage work.

Furthermore, the housing of the storage box for transporting each item can have an opening that can be closed, and a fitting part formed at the bottom of another housing can be loosely fitted into the recess. Since the boxes are stacked so that one rod body is covered with the other rod body, the boxes are stacked so that each phase is stacked securely on a pallet or vehicle. This provides the effect of preventing dust from entering each box. In addition, even if storage boxes for transporting goods with the same volume or storage boxes for transporting goods with a volume that is an integer of the original end are combined, they can be transported without any gaps, so the contents of the transported goods can be adjusted. This provides the advantage of being able to select the box that is most suitable for its size.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figures 1 to 6 relate to the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 is a side view of a trunk fully loaded with the transport island storage boxes for articles according to the present invention, including pallets without any gaps. Figure 2 is a side view of the trunk. 1) Figure 3 is a perspective view as well 1 Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of a storage box for transporting goods 1 Figure 5 is a perspective view of a storage box for transporting goods 1 Figure 6 is a perspective view of a storage box for transporting goods 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of a storage box (transportation of articles shown in a stacked state). FIG. It is. 1 is an example of a vehicle, truck S2 is a loading platform) 3 is a node, 4 and 4A are goods transport) Storage box 112 is 1 I 13 is 1 body N 13b is a recess S14 is a bond bottom 121 is a goods storage box v1 is the actual conveyance volume as the loading platform volume) V2 is the conveyance volume of the knotlet s V3. V4 is the volume of the article transport and storage box. Patent applicant: Orinokus Optical Industry Co., Ltd. Agent: Kazuo Uchida, patent attorney Figure 5 Figure 7 [-1 to ---1 Procedural amendment (voluntary) 1. Indication of case 2, title of invention, transport of article, storage box 3, person making amendment 1 relationship with patent applicant representative Shigeo Kitamura 4, agent 193 Telephone (0426) (24)
) 1137 (generation) 5 Daily amendment order 6 Amendment; number of inventions i~'1f7Jll from - 7
Description to be amended 8 Contents of amendment (1) The scope of claims of the specification of the present application is amended as follows. [Integer number of vehicle cargo bed volumes specified in 1 specific dimensions -
A casing having a volume that is equal to the transport volume of the valet calculated as a valet and a volume calculated as an integer of the volume of an article storage shelf defined by a specific dimension. What is claimed is: 1. A storage box for transporting and storing articles, characterized in that the box is formed so as to be stackable on another casing. 2 An integral number of the cargo bed volume of a vehicle specified in specific dimensions -
A V-shaped body having a volume that is equal to the transport volume of the pallet divided by the volume divided by an integral number of the volume of the goods storage shelf defined by the specific dimensions, and stacked on the housing. 4 bodies each having a bottom portion formed so that it is possible to stack the other housing on top of the housing, and a concave portion that allows stacking of the other housing on top of the housing; - A transportation/storage box for articles, characterized in that a plurality of casings each having a volume divided into 1 and 2 can be stacked on top of each other. (2) On page 5, line 5 of the specification of the present application, the phrase ``any volume of'' is deleted. (3) Similarly, on page 5, line 7, the phrase ``includes a casing,'' is corrected to ``casing and 1.'' (4) Also, on page 5, line 12, delete the text "[volume of any one of"]. (5) Similarly, from the end of the 13th line to the 14th line on page 5, the phrase "together with other casings" has been replaced with "the casing and said casing".
and correct it. (6) Similarly, in the 14th line of page 5, delete the phrase "casing equipped with". (7) Similarly, at the end of page 5, line 15, delete the text ``Karanari''.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. An integral number of the cargo bed volume of a vehicle defined by specific dimensions.
A body having a volume that is equal to an integral number of the transport volume of a pallet allocated to a specified size and the volume of an article storage shelf specified in a specific size. A box for transporting and storing articles, characterized in that the bottom of the case is stackable on another case. 2% Transport volume of the pallet calculated as an integer of the cargo bed volume of the vehicle specified by the constant dimensions and the capacity of the goods storage shelf specified by the specific dimensions. −
a casing having a volume corresponding to the volume determined by the casing and having a bottom formed so as to be stackable on top of another casing; and a recess that allows the other casing to be stacked on top of the casing. (2) A plurality of casings each having a volume divided by an integral number of the casing or the casing can be stacked on the base. 1 storage box for transporting goods.