WO2002090199A1 - Seafreight loading chassis - Google Patents

Seafreight loading chassis Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2002090199A1
WO2002090199A1 PCT/AU2002/000585 AU0200585W WO02090199A1 WO 2002090199 A1 WO2002090199 A1 WO 2002090199A1 AU 0200585 W AU0200585 W AU 0200585W WO 02090199 A1 WO02090199 A1 WO 02090199A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pallet
container
chassis
seafreight
guide means
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AU2002/000585
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Maurice Baker
Original Assignee
Maurice Baker
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maurice Baker filed Critical Maurice Baker
Publication of WO2002090199A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002090199A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/022—Large containers rigid in multiple arrangement, e.g. stackable, nestable, connected or joined together side-by-side
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0002—Platforms, i.e. load supporting devices without provision for handling by a forklift
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/40—Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
    • B65D19/42—Arrangements or applications of rollers or wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/129—Transporter frames for containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/12—Supports
    • B65D90/18—Castors, rolls, or the like; e.g. detachable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00776—Accessories for manipulating the pallet
    • B65D2519/00781—Accessories for manipulating the pallet for moving on a surface, e.g. wheels, pads

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the area of freight pallets and in particular to a mobile pallet for use in the loading of seafreight containers.
  • a pallet may be used for any goods but has a particular application in the loading of goods having large dimensions.
  • Seafreight containers can be difficult to load particularly where large quantities of long goods are involved. Standard containers can have such materials pushed into them however the contents are then difficult to unload and also provide problems of access to a container for inspection or other purposes.
  • the invention is a pallet which includes a chassis which can be accommodated in the base of a seafreight container which chassis is provided with locomotion means to enable the pallet to be easily moved in and out of the container.
  • lateral dimensions of the chassis be similar to those of the container in order to minimise movement of the pallet within the container.
  • locomotion means be provided by rollers located at the base of the chassis. It may be further preferred that the pallet be provided with locking means to prevent movement within the container.
  • the pallets of the invention be stackable. It is also preferred that the pallet rollers be able to locate in a recess in the surface of another pallet of the same type.
  • this surface can take any shape desired including a flat surface or longitudinal members or the like. It is also preferred that the pallet sides adjacent any leading edge of the pallet are provided with adjustable guide means to aid the entry of the pallet into a container.
  • Fig.1 Shows a perspective view of the pallet as viewed from above;
  • Fig. 2 Shows a diagrammatic representation of the pallet rollers as attached to the underside of the frame of the pallet;
  • Fig.3 Shows a diagrammatic representation of a guide means at the leading side of a pallet edge;
  • a preferred embodiment of the embodiment is a seafreight loading pallet 10 as shown in Figure 1 which includes a chassis 16 having sides 11 and ends 12 as well as longitudinal members 14 manufactured from channel shaped extruded metal, although any appropriate shape could be used. Lateral members 15 are also provided which form a base upon which goods can be loaded. While the preferred embodiment of the invention as shown is basically an open chassis it is envisaged that a complete decking could be provided or any other arrangement of longitudinal and lateral members used.
  • the chassis 16 is able to be moved by the provision of relatively broad roller members 20 attached to the underside of the chassis, as shown in Figure 2, between adjacent lateral members 15 and suspended between supports 21 carrying axle 22 about which the rollers 20 rotate.
  • the pallet as shown is able to be easily pushed into and out of a container using a forklift or the like. This means that a pallet can be loaded and unloaded outside of the container and also that the contents of a container can be easily inspected if required.
  • guide means 45 be provided within channel 41 as shown in Figure 2 preferably adjacent the ends 12 of the pallet and at the sides 11 thereof.
  • These guide means 45 consist of rollers 40 which are mounted on axles 43 on mounts 42 which are preferably adjustable in and out of the channel 41 to accommodate slight variations in container sizes. It may also be preferred that these guide means are lockable in a chosen position.
  • the preferred embodiment of the pallet is both rectangular and symmetrical. Therefore the embodiment of the invention having guide means would have these at either side of either end of the chassis at least.
  • one embodiment of the invention is a mobile pallet which is dimensioned to be accommodated as a single unit in a seafreight container it is envisaged that more than one such pallet could be located within a container although it would be preferable if each such pallet had lateral dimensions substantially the same as those of the seafreight container.
  • the upper surface of the pallet can be of any configuration required and the pallet could be provided with elevated sides, either collapsible or not, it would be preferred however that the pallets still be stackable.

Abstract

A pallet (10) which includes a chassis (16) which can be accommodated in the base of a seafreight container, said chassis is provided with locomotion means (20) to enable the pallet to be easily moved in and out of the container.

Description

SEAFREIGHT LOADING CHASSIS
Area Of The Invention
This invention relates to the area of freight pallets and in particular to a mobile pallet for use in the loading of seafreight containers. Such a pallet may be used for any goods but has a particular application in the loading of goods having large dimensions.
Background To The Invention
Seafreight containers can be difficult to load particularly where large quantities of long goods are involved. Standard containers can have such materials pushed into them however the contents are then difficult to unload and also provide problems of access to a container for inspection or other purposes.
It has also been known to provide pallets with rollers on their upper surfaces to assist in enabling materials or goods to be loaded onto such pallets however, in the application of loading seafreight containers the problems described above remain.
Another alternative is to use open seafreight containers which have a base only rather than side walls and tops. These however are costly to unload and difficult to locate appropriately on a ship. In addition there is a consequent requirement for additional protection for the goods on such a container during cartage on the open sea. Summary of The Invention
It is an object of this invention to provide a means for easily loading and unloading a container and in particular a seafreight container.
The invention is a pallet which includes a chassis which can be accommodated in the base of a seafreight container which chassis is provided with locomotion means to enable the pallet to be easily moved in and out of the container.
It is preferred that the lateral dimensions of the chassis be similar to those of the container in order to minimise movement of the pallet within the container.
It is preferred that the locomotion means be provided by rollers located at the base of the chassis. It may be further preferred that the pallet be provided with locking means to prevent movement within the container.
It is further preferred that the pallets of the invention be stackable. It is also preferred that the pallet rollers be able to locate in a recess in the surface of another pallet of the same type.
Apart from the provision of such a recess in the surface of the pallet this surface can take any shape desired including a flat surface or longitudinal members or the like. It is also preferred that the pallet sides adjacent any leading edge of the pallet are provided with adjustable guide means to aid the entry of the pallet into a container.
In order that the invention may be more readily understood we will describe by way of non limiting example a specific embodiment of the invention.
Outline Of The Drawing Figures
Fig.1 Shows a perspective view of the pallet as viewed from above;
Fig. 2 Shows a diagrammatic representation of the pallet rollers as attached to the underside of the frame of the pallet; Fig.3 Shows a diagrammatic representation of a guide means at the leading side of a pallet edge;
Brief Description Of The Drawing Figures
A preferred embodiment of the embodiment is a seafreight loading pallet 10 as shown in Figure 1 which includes a chassis 16 having sides 11 and ends 12 as well as longitudinal members 14 manufactured from channel shaped extruded metal, although any appropriate shape could be used. Lateral members 15 are also provided which form a base upon which goods can be loaded. While the preferred embodiment of the invention as shown is basically an open chassis it is envisaged that a complete decking could be provided or any other arrangement of longitudinal and lateral members used.
The chassis 16 is able to be moved by the provision of relatively broad roller members 20 attached to the underside of the chassis, as shown in Figure 2, between adjacent lateral members 15 and suspended between supports 21 carrying axle 22 about which the rollers 20 rotate.
As shown in Figure 2 there is a recess between adjacent lateral members 15 on either side of a roller 20 which is sufficient to accommodate that part of a roller 20 which protrudes below the base 24 of the chassis 16. This arrangement permits the pallets to be stacked upon each other compactly when not in use.
The pallet as shown is able to be easily pushed into and out of a container using a forklift or the like. This means that a pallet can be loaded and unloaded outside of the container and also that the contents of a container can be easily inspected if required.
Although the pallet can be readily used in this manner it may be preferred that guide means 45 be provided within channel 41 as shown in Figure 2 preferably adjacent the ends 12 of the pallet and at the sides 11 thereof. These guide means 45 consist of rollers 40 which are mounted on axles 43 on mounts 42 which are preferably adjustable in and out of the channel 41 to accommodate slight variations in container sizes. It may also be preferred that these guide means are lockable in a chosen position.
As it is preferable that either end of the seafreight container pallets can enter the containers the preferred embodiment of the pallet is both rectangular and symmetrical. Therefore the embodiment of the invention having guide means would have these at either side of either end of the chassis at least.
Whilst one embodiment of the invention is a mobile pallet which is dimensioned to be accommodated as a single unit in a seafreight container it is envisaged that more than one such pallet could be located within a container although it would be preferable if each such pallet had lateral dimensions substantially the same as those of the seafreight container.
In addition the upper surface of the pallet can be of any configuration required and the pallet could be provided with elevated sides, either collapsible or not, it would be preferred however that the pallets still be stackable.
It is envisaged that other embodiments of the invention will exhibit any number of and any combination of the features of those previously described and whilst we have described herein one specific embodiment of the invention it is to be understood that variations and modifications in this can be made without departing from the spirit and scope thereof.

Claims

The claims defining the invention are as follows:
1. A pallet which includes a chassis which can be accommodated in the base of a seafreight container which chassis is provided with locomotion means to enable the pallet to be easily moved in and out of the container.
2. A pallet as claimed in claim 1 wherein the locomotion means is provided by rollers located at the base of the chassis.
3. A pallet as claimed in claims 1 or claim 2 wherein the pallet chassis has an upper surface and has a periphery including a leading edge, which enters the pallet, sides and a trailing edge.
4. A pallet as claimed in claim 3 wherein the leading edge is identical to the trailing edge.
5. A pallet as claimed in claim 4 wherein the leading and trailing edges of the chassis have dimensions which are substantially similarto the lateral dimensions of the container in order to minimise movement of the pallet within the container.
6. A pallet as claimed in claim 5 wherein adjustable guide means are provided on at least part of the pallet periphery.
7. A pallet as claimed in claim 6 wherein the sides adjacent a leading edge of the pallet are provided with adjustable guide means to aid the entry of the pallet into a container.
8. A pallet as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 wherein locking means are provided on the chassis to fix the pallet in position in the container.
9. A pallet as claimed in claim 8 wherein the locking means is associated with the adjustable guide means.
10. A pallet as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 wherein the pallets are stackable.
11. A pallet as claimed in claim 10 wherein each pallet locomotion means is located in a recess in the upper surface of a lower pallet when stacked.
12. A pallet substantially as hereinbefore claimed with reference to the accompanying drawings.
DATED THIS 10th DAY OF MAY 2002
MAURICE BAKER
By his Patent Attorneys
A TATLOCK & ASSOCIATES
PCT/AU2002/000585 2001-05-10 2002-05-10 Seafreight loading chassis WO2002090199A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPR4889A AUPR488901A0 (en) 2001-05-10 2001-05-10 Mobile pallet
AUPR4889 2001-05-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002090199A1 true WO2002090199A1 (en) 2002-11-14

Family

ID=3828876

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AU2002/000585 WO2002090199A1 (en) 2001-05-10 2002-05-10 Seafreight loading chassis

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AUPR488901A0 (en)
WO (1) WO2002090199A1 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003095338A1 (en) * 2002-05-08 2003-11-20 Lufthansa Cargo Charter Agency Gmbh Transport pallet and the use thereof
WO2004045988A1 (en) * 2002-11-18 2004-06-03 Maurice Baker Mobile pallet with various locking means
FR2898879A1 (en) * 2006-03-22 2007-09-28 Jean Yves Bireau Container storing and moving chassis for e.g. lorry, has concave locations receiving respective feet of container so as to center and immobilize feet of container, and rollers moving chassis and container on lorry, trailer or berth
CN100457579C (en) * 2002-11-18 2009-02-04 莫里斯·贝克 Mobile pallet with various locking means
AU2003269591B2 (en) * 2002-11-18 2010-05-27 Maurice Baker Pty Ltd Mobile pallet with various locking means
US10780906B2 (en) 2016-01-28 2020-09-22 Chep Technology Pty Limited Dolly for transporting products

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1583763A (en) * 1977-08-23 1981-02-04 Gpg Int Ltd Pallets
DE3246347A1 (en) * 1982-12-15 1984-06-20 Planmarine AG, 8201 Schaffhausen METHOD AND DEVICE FOR LOADING A TRANSPORT CONTAINER OR CONTAINER
FR2737883A1 (en) * 1995-08-17 1997-02-21 Decorbie Gislain Variable dimension loading platform
WO2000051898A1 (en) * 1999-03-01 2000-09-08 Arca Systems Ab Transportation means

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1583763A (en) * 1977-08-23 1981-02-04 Gpg Int Ltd Pallets
DE3246347A1 (en) * 1982-12-15 1984-06-20 Planmarine AG, 8201 Schaffhausen METHOD AND DEVICE FOR LOADING A TRANSPORT CONTAINER OR CONTAINER
FR2737883A1 (en) * 1995-08-17 1997-02-21 Decorbie Gislain Variable dimension loading platform
WO2000051898A1 (en) * 1999-03-01 2000-09-08 Arca Systems Ab Transportation means

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003095338A1 (en) * 2002-05-08 2003-11-20 Lufthansa Cargo Charter Agency Gmbh Transport pallet and the use thereof
WO2004045988A1 (en) * 2002-11-18 2004-06-03 Maurice Baker Mobile pallet with various locking means
CN100457579C (en) * 2002-11-18 2009-02-04 莫里斯·贝克 Mobile pallet with various locking means
US7517180B2 (en) 2002-11-18 2009-04-14 Maurice Baker Mobile pallet with various locking means
AU2003269591B2 (en) * 2002-11-18 2010-05-27 Maurice Baker Pty Ltd Mobile pallet with various locking means
FR2898879A1 (en) * 2006-03-22 2007-09-28 Jean Yves Bireau Container storing and moving chassis for e.g. lorry, has concave locations receiving respective feet of container so as to center and immobilize feet of container, and rollers moving chassis and container on lorry, trailer or berth
US10780906B2 (en) 2016-01-28 2020-09-22 Chep Technology Pty Limited Dolly for transporting products

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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