JP6324630B2 - 太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合管及び該太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合管によって構成される太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合床及び該太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合床によって構成される冷熱温熱供給システム - Google Patents
太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合管及び該太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合管によって構成される太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合床及び該太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合床によって構成される冷熱温熱供給システム Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/40—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
- F24S10/45—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors the enclosure being cylindrical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/002—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system
- F24D11/003—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system combined with solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/80—Solar heat collectors using working fluids comprising porous material or permeable masses directly contacting the working fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/90—Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation
- F24S10/95—Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation having evaporator sections and condenser sections, e.g. heat pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
- F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/10—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/20—Working fluids specially adapted for solar heat collectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S90/00—Solar heat systems not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
Description
1.1 下側ヘッダ
1.2 太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合管
1.2.1 太陽エネルギ真空管
1.2.2 外層金属管
1.2.3 内層金属管
1.2.4 吸着剤
1.3 上側ヘッダ
2.1〜2.6 水ポンプ
3 蓄温水タンク
4 凝縮器
5 蓄液タンク
6 蒸発器
7 ユーザ
8 冷水タンク
9 蓄冷水タンク
10.1〜10.10 バルブ
11.1〜11.2 真空バルブ
Claims (7)
- 両端が開口した太陽エネルギ真空管(1.2.1)と、太陽エネルギ真空管(1.2.1)内に同軸状に順に設けられた外層金属管(1.2.2)および内層金属管(1.2.3)とを含み、前記太陽エネルギ真空管(1.2.1)と外層金属管(1.2.2)との間に水通路が形成され、前記外層金属管(1.2.2)と内層金属管(1.2.3)との間に固体の吸着剤(1.2.4)が配置されて外層金属管(1.2.2)の外側の水と熱交換を行い、前記内層金属管(1.2.3)上には複数の貫通孔が設けられ、内層金属管(1.2.3)は吸着質の導入に用いられ、吸着質は前記吸着剤(1.2.4)と作動媒体対を構成して吸着と脱着を実現し、放熱、吸熱過程を完成することを特徴とする、太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合管(1.2)。
- 前記内層金属管(1.2.3)上の貫通孔の孔径が1〜2mmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合管。
- 前記吸着質と前記吸着剤(1.2.4)で構成される作動媒体対が気体の吸着質と固体の吸着剤で構成される作動媒体対であることを特徴とする請求項1または2のいずれかに記載の太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合管。
- 前記吸着質と前記吸着剤(1.2.4)で構成される作動媒体対がメタノール−活性炭またはアンモニア−活性炭であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合管。
- 請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合管によって構成される太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合床であって、
下側ヘッダ(1.1)、上側ヘッダ(1.3)、および前記下側ヘッダ(1.1)と上側ヘッダ(1.3)と連通する太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合管(1.2)を含み、前記下側ヘッダ(1.1)および上側ヘッダ(1.3)はいずれもケーシングと内套管によって構成され、ケーシングと内套管の間が水ヘッダとなり、内套管が吸着質ヘッダとなり、前記下側ヘッダ(1.1)と上側ヘッダ(1.3)の水ヘッダが各太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合管(1.2)の水通路を介して連通し、下側ヘッダ(1.1)と上側ヘッダ(1.3)の吸着質ヘッダが各太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合管(1.2)の内層金属管(1.2)を介して連通することを特徴とする、太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合床。 - 前記太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合管(1.2)の数が15〜20本であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合管によって構成される太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合床。
- 請求項5〜6に記載の太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合管によって構成される太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合床によって構成される冷熱温熱供給システムであって、
1または2以上の互いに並列に設置された太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合管によって構成される太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合床(1)、吸着質循環サブシステム、水循環サブシステム、および各システムまたは装置を接続する配管および配管上に設置された水ポンプ、バルブを含み、
前記吸着質循環サブシステムは、順に接続された凝縮器(4)、蓄液タンク(5)および蒸発器(6)を含み、凝縮器(4)の作動媒体入口は前記太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合管によって構成される太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合床(1)の上側ヘッダ(1.3)の吸着質ヘッダと連通し、蒸発器(6)の作動媒体出口は前記太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合管によって構成される太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合床(1)の下側ヘッダ(1.1)の吸着質ヘッダと連通し、
前記水循環サブシステムは、蓄温水タンク(3)、冷水タンク(3)および蓄冷水タンク(9)を含み、前記蓄温水タンク(3)の水出口、冷水タンク(3)の水出口および太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合管によって構成される太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合床(1)の下側ヘッド(1.1)の水ヘッダは互いに連通し、前記蓄温水タンク(3)の水入口、冷水タンク(8)の水入口、および太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合管によって構成される太陽エネルギ集熱吸着複合床(1)の上側ヘッダ(1.3)の水ヘッダは互いに連通し、前記蓄冷水タンク(9)、冷水タンク(8)および蒸発器(6)は、任意の二つの間の熱交換を実現するために水循環配管を介して互いに連通し、前記蓄温水タンク(3)と蓄冷水タンク(9)は、ユーザ(7)に対する制御可能な冷熱供給または温熱供給を実現するために、それぞれユーザ(7)と接続されることを特徴とする、冷熱温熱供給システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410419864.7 | 2014-08-22 | ||
CN201410419864.7A CN104154666B (zh) | 2014-08-22 | 一种太阳能集热吸附复合管及其组成的太阳能集热吸附复合床以及其构成的供冷供热系统 | |
PCT/CN2015/082787 WO2016026352A1 (zh) | 2014-08-22 | 2015-06-30 | 一种太阳能集热吸附复合管及其组成的太阳能集热吸附复合床以及其构成的供冷供热系统 |
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JP6324630B2 true JP6324630B2 (ja) | 2018-05-16 |
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Country Status (19)
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US (1) | US20170159974A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3184932B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6324630B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101941793B1 (ja) |
AP (1) | AP2017009824A0 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2015305172B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112017003618A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2958920C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK3184932T3 (ja) |
HR (1) | HRP20200757T1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE049747T2 (ja) |
LT (1) | LT3184932T (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2017002337A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY183548A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2660309C1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201701349PA (ja) |
SI (1) | SI3184932T1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016026352A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201701931B (ja) |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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DK3184932T3 (da) | 2020-05-18 |
CN104154666A (zh) | 2014-11-19 |
MY183548A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
MX2017002337A (es) | 2017-04-05 |
SG11201701349PA (en) | 2017-03-30 |
EP3184932A4 (en) | 2018-01-17 |
RU2660309C1 (ru) | 2018-07-05 |
JP2017524121A (ja) | 2017-08-24 |
HUE049747T2 (hu) | 2020-10-28 |
KR101941793B1 (ko) | 2019-04-12 |
BR112017003618A2 (pt) | 2018-01-30 |
AU2015305172B2 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
CA2958920A1 (en) | 2016-02-25 |
WO2016026352A1 (zh) | 2016-02-25 |
HRP20200757T1 (hr) | 2020-07-24 |
CA2958920C (en) | 2019-04-09 |
US20170159974A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
AP2017009824A0 (en) | 2017-03-31 |
ZA201701931B (en) | 2018-05-30 |
AU2015305172A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 |
EP3184932A1 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
SI3184932T1 (sl) | 2020-07-31 |
LT3184932T (lt) | 2020-06-25 |
KR20170042783A (ko) | 2017-04-19 |
EP3184932B1 (en) | 2020-02-12 |
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