JP6322343B2 - 表面水を用いて流体を冷却する冷却装置 - Google Patents
表面水を用いて流体を冷却する冷却装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 82
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B17/00—Methods preventing fouling
- B08B17/02—Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/0035—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like
- B08B7/0057—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like by ultraviolet radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/023—Cleaning the external surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
- B63H21/38—Apparatus or methods specially adapted for use on marine vessels, for handling power plant or unit liquids, e.g. lubricants, coolants, fuels or the like
- B63H21/383—Apparatus or methods specially adapted for use on marine vessels, for handling power plant or unit liquids, e.g. lubricants, coolants, fuels or the like for handling cooling-water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/20—Cooling circuits not specific to a single part of engine or machine
- F01P3/207—Cooling circuits not specific to a single part of engine or machine liquid-to-liquid heat-exchanging relative to marine vessels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/0206—Heat exchangers immersed in a large body of liquid
- F28D1/022—Heat exchangers immersed in a large body of liquid for immersion in a natural body of water, e.g. marine radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/047—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
- F28D1/0475—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits having a single U-bend
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/06—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits having a single U-bend
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
- F28F19/02—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
- F28G13/00—Appliances or processes not covered by groups F28G1/00 - F28G11/00; Combinations of appliances or processes covered by groups F28G1/00 - F28G11/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/06—Cleaning; Combating corrosion
- F01P2011/063—Cleaning
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2050/00—Applications
- F01P2050/02—Marine engines
- F01P2050/06—Marine engines using liquid-to-liquid heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/008—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
- F28D2021/0091—Radiators
- F28D2021/0094—Radiators for recooling the engine coolant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2245/00—Coatings; Surface treatments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2245/00—Coatings; Surface treatments
- F28F2245/06—Coatings; Surface treatments having particular radiating, reflecting or absorbing features, e.g. for improving heat transfer by radiation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
- F28F2265/20—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for preventing development of microorganisms
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Description
微生物が冷却装置のチューブの表面に付着して根付くことが防止されるという本発明の適用時に防汚が実現されることは、一般的な利点である。逆に、既知の有毒分散コーティングが適用される場合、表面上に付着し根付いた後に微生物を殺すことによって防汚効果が達成される。光処理による生物付着の防止は、光処理による生物付着の除去よりも好ましい。これは、後者が、より多くの入力パワーを必要とし、光処理が十分に効果的でない高いリスクを伴うからである。本発明の適用は比較的低いレベルの入力電力しか必要としないことを考慮すると、極端な電力要件を必要とすることなく大きな面積にわたって防汚光を連続的に生成するように光源を動作させることができ、または、光源は、あるデューティサイクルで、例えば、50%のオンの時間及び50%のオフの時間で動作させることができ、時間間隔は、分、時間、または所与の状況において適切であるように任意に選択されることができる。多大な追加の電力が必要とされないので、本発明は既存の構造に容易に適用することができる。
Claims (15)
- 表面水によって流体を冷却する冷却装置であって、
当該冷却装置の動作中に表面水に少なくとも部分的に曝されるように意図された、冷却すべき流体を内部に収容して輸送するための複数のチューブ、及び
前記チューブの外側の生物付着を防止する光を生成するための複数の光源、
を有し、
前記光源は、前記チューブの外側に防汚光を投射するように、前記チューブに対して寸法決めされて位置決めされ、
前記光源は概して細長い形状を有し、
前記光源は、前記冷却装置における少なくとも2つの互いに異なる向きに配置され、
前記冷却装置の少なくとも一部が、前記チューブがチューブ層として配置された層状構造を有し、各チューブ層が少なくとも1つのチューブを含み、前記光源の第1のグループの光源が、少なくとも2つの隣接するチューブ層と交差する向きに配置され、前記光源の第2のグループの光源が、前記チューブ層と交差することなく、少なくとも一対の隣接する2つのチューブ層の間に配置される、冷却装置。 - 各チューブ層の前記チューブの少なくとも一部が主要なチューブ方向に延びる実質的に真っ直ぐな部分であり、前記光源の第2のグループの光源が、実質的に真っ直ぐな形状を有し、前記主要なチューブ方向とは異なる方向に延在する向きに配置される、請求項1に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記光源の前記第2のグループの光源が、前記主要なチューブ方向に対して実質的に垂直な方向に延在する向きに配置されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記光源の前記第2グループの光源が、前記チューブ層と実質的に平行な向きに配置される、請求項3に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記光源の前記第1のグループの光源が、実質的に真っ直ぐな形状を有し、
前記主要なチューブ方向及び前記光源の前記第2のグループの光源の向きの方向の両方に対して実質的に垂直な方向に延在する向きに配置されている、請求項4に記載の冷却装置。 - 前記光源の前記第1のグループの光源が、互いに実質的に平行に延在する、請求項1に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記光源の前記第2のグループの光源が、互いに実質的に平行に延在する、請求項1に記載の冷却装置。
- 各チューブ層の前記チューブが湾曲形状を有し、前記光源の前記第1のグループの少なくともいくつかの光源が、各チューブ層の少なくともいくつかのチューブの湾曲形状の内側に配置される。請求項1に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記光源の前記第1のグループのいくつかの光源が、各チューブ層の少なくともいくつかのチューブの湾曲形状の外側に配置される、請求項8に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記チューブ層が、湾曲した底部および2つの実質的に真っ直ぐな脚部を有する複数のU字型チューブを含み、チューブ層の前記チューブは最小のチューブから最大のチューブまでの範囲で互いに異なるサイズを有し、最小のチューブは最小半径の底部を有し、最大のチューブは最大半径の底部を有し、前記チューブの前記脚部の頂部側が、冷却装置において同様のレベルにあり、前記チューブの前記脚部が互いに対して実質的に平行に延在し、前記光源の前記第1のグループの少なくとも1つの光源が、少なくともいくつかの各チューブ層の最小のチューブのU字形状の内側に配置される、請求項8に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記光源が、紫外光を生成する管状ランプを含む、請求項1に記載の冷却装置。
- 表面水によって流体を冷却する冷却装置であって、
当該冷却装置の動作中に表面水に少なくとも部分的に曝されるように意図された、冷却すべき流体を内部に収容して輸送するための複数のチューブ、及び
前記チューブの外側の生物付着を防止する光を生成するための複数の光源、
を有し、
前記光源は、前記チューブの外側に防汚光を投射するように、前記チューブに対して寸法決めされて位置決めされ、
前記光源は概して細長い形状を有し、
前記光源は、前記冷却装置における少なくとも2つの互いに異なる向きに配置され、
前記チューブが、少なくとも部分的に防汚光反射コーティングで被覆されている、冷却装置。 - 船舶であって、
前記船舶を駆動するためのエンジン、
請求項1に記載の冷却装置を含むエンジン冷却システム、および
前記冷却装置の前記チューブおよび前記光源を収容するための区画、
を有し、
前記区画が、水が当該区画に入ることを可能にするための少なくとも1つの入口開口、及び、水が当該区画を出ることを可能にするための少なくとも1つの出口開口を備える、船舶。 - 前記区画を画定する壁の内側が、少なくとも部分的に防汚光反射コーティングで被覆されている、請求項13に記載の船舶。
- 船舶であって、
前記船舶を駆動するためのエンジン、
冷却装置を含むエンジン冷却システムであって、前記冷却装置が、
当該冷却装置の動作中に表面水に少なくとも部分的に曝されるように意図された、冷却すべき流体を内部に収容して輸送するための複数のチューブ、及び
前記チューブの外側の生物付着を防止する光を生成するための複数の光源を有し、
前記光源は、前記チューブの外側に防汚光を投射するように、前記チューブに対して寸法決めされて位置決めされ、
前記光源は概して細長い形状を有し、
前記光源は、前記冷却装置における少なくとも2つの互いに異なる向きに配置される冷却装置である、冷却システム、および
前記冷却装置の前記チューブおよび前記光源を収容するための区画、
を有し、
前記区画が、水が当該区画に入ることを可能にするための少なくとも1つの入口開口、及び、水が当該区画を出ることを可能にするための少なくとも1つの出口開口を備え、
前記区画を画定する壁の内側が、少なくとも部分的に防汚光反射コーティングで被覆されている、船舶。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14197744 | 2014-12-12 | ||
EP14197744.7 | 2014-12-12 | ||
EP15160121 | 2015-03-20 | ||
EP15160121.8 | 2015-03-20 | ||
EP15161284.3 | 2015-03-27 | ||
EP15161284 | 2015-03-27 | ||
PCT/EP2015/078620 WO2016091735A1 (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2015-12-04 | Cooling apparatus for cooling a fluid by means of surface water |
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JP6927878B2 (ja) | 2014-12-12 | 2021-09-01 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. | 表面水を用いて流体を冷却する冷却装置 |
TW201832840A (zh) | 2016-10-10 | 2018-09-16 | 荷蘭商皇家飛利浦有限公司 | 經組態以實現保護表面之防污之發光配置 |
CN112357037A (zh) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-02-12 | 武汉第二船舶设计研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所) | 一种自流换热系统及船舶 |
CN112357038B (zh) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-11-09 | 武汉第二船舶设计研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所) | 蒸汽动力式舷外共形冷却系统 |
CN112357043B (zh) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-11-12 | 武汉第二船舶设计研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所) | 船舶柴油动力系统 |
CN112357040B (zh) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-11-16 | 武汉第二船舶设计研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所) | 船舶柴油动力系统 |
CN113306692B (zh) * | 2021-06-02 | 2022-06-14 | 中国船舶科学研究中心 | 一种可调节低流阻舷外冷却器 |
CN113294235A (zh) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-24 | 王欢 | 一种船用柴油机的组合式热交换器 |
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2015
- 2015-12-04 JP JP2017529341A patent/JP6322343B2/ja active Active
- 2015-12-04 WO PCT/EP2015/078620 patent/WO2016091735A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-12-04 CN CN201580067627.1A patent/CN107208988B/zh active Active
- 2015-12-04 RU RU2017124226A patent/RU2694696C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-12-04 US US15/534,588 patent/US10330389B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-12-04 BR BR112017012053A patent/BR112017012053A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 2015-12-04 KR KR1020177019028A patent/KR20170095934A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 2018-12-17 CY CY181101350T patent/CY1121080T1/el unknown
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JP2018500530A (ja) | 2018-01-11 |
RU2694696C2 (ru) | 2019-07-16 |
KR20170095934A (ko) | 2017-08-23 |
CN107208988A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
EP3230678B1 (en) | 2018-10-03 |
CY1121080T1 (el) | 2019-12-11 |
RU2017124226A (ru) | 2019-01-14 |
US20170350653A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 |
EP3230678A1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
WO2016091735A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
BR112017012053A2 (pt) | 2018-01-16 |
RU2017124226A3 (ja) | 2019-05-17 |
CN107208988B (zh) | 2019-12-20 |
JP2018112390A (ja) | 2018-07-19 |
US10330389B2 (en) | 2019-06-25 |
US20190277568A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
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