JP6315613B2 - 炭素材料、燃料電池、電気二重層キャパシタ、二酸化炭素吸着装置および炭素材料の製造方法 - Google Patents
炭素材料、燃料電池、電気二重層キャパシタ、二酸化炭素吸着装置および炭素材料の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 title claims description 96
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DFNYGALUNNFWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoacetonitrile Chemical group NCC#N DFNYGALUNNFWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- -1 heterocyclic amine Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 4
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SESYNEDUKZDRJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1CCC#N SESYNEDUKZDRJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGESLFUSXZBFQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCN(C)CC=C WGESLFUSXZBFQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXHNLMTVIGZXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpyrrole Chemical compound CN1C=CC=C1 OXHNLMTVIGZXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLCPWBZNUKCSBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminobenzonitrile Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C#N HLCPWBZNUKCSBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYMWOIHFTWVIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2H-tetrazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=NN1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=NN1 HYMWOIHFTWVIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010757 Reduction Activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GPHQHTOMRSGBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=NC=C1 GPHQHTOMRSGBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8663—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for catalytic active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed systems contains four or more hetero rings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/24—Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/32—Carbon-based
- H01G11/34—Carbon-based characterised by carbonisation or activation of carbon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
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- H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Description
図1に、以下に列挙する実施例および比較例の炭素材料の製造方法に用いたアミンの構造を示す。
(B) アリルアミン(allylamine): Ally-NH2
(C) 1−ビニルイミダゾール(vinylimidazole): VIm
(D) p−フェニレンジアミン(phenylenediamine): pPDA
(E) アニリン(aniline): phNH2
(F) カルバゾール(carbazole): Carbazole
(G) トリフェニルアミン(triphenylamine): Tpa
(H) ベンスイミダゾール(benzimidazole): BeIm
(I) ジフェニルアミン(diphenylamine): Dpa
(J) 2−シアノアニリン(cyanoaniline): phCNNH2
(K) 5−フェニルテトラゾール(5-phenyltetrazole): 5-phtz
(L) トリメチルヘキサヒドロ−トリアジン(trimetglheahydro triazine): Me3N3C3
(M) 1、2、4−トリアゾール(triazole): Triazole
(c) 硝酸: HNO3
(d) ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸: C12phSO3H
(e) ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルフォニル)アミド酸: HNTf2
(f) 塩酸: HCl
<塩合成工程>
アミン(A)〜(M)と酸(a)〜(f)とを、アミンの酸化を避けるために窒素雰囲気下で、化学量論的に中和することで、プロトン性の塩を合成した。なお、一部の系は溶媒中で反応させ、その後、ロータリーエバポレータで乾燥後、真空下で80℃、24時間加熱することにより、溶媒を除去した。
次に、合成した塩(約2g)を、100mL/分のAr気流下のチューブ炉にて、10℃/分で昇温し、1000℃にて2時間保持することにより、炭素材料(実施例1〜12、比較例1〜7)を得た。
炭素材料の収率は重量法にて算出した。窒素含有量(wt%)は、CHN元素分析装置(Vario-ELIII)を用いて測定した。X線電子分光分析装置(XPS)(PHI Quantera SXM)を用いて、組成(at%)と化学結合状態(グラファイト型窒素の含有量)とを測定した。
表1に実施例および比較例の評価結果を示す。
表1に示すように、実施形態の炭素材料は、いずれも2質量%以上15質量%以下の窒素と、0.3質量%以上2.5質量%以下の硫黄と、を含んでいた。前記範囲内の窒素を含有する炭素材料は所望の電気導電性、例えば500S/m以上の電気導電性を示した。硫黄は塩合成に用いた硫酸由来の成分であり、逆に言えば、前記範囲内の硫黄を有する炭素材料は硫酸塩を前駆体としているとみなすことができる。
トリフェニルフォスフィン(triphenylphosphine)
1,2,4-トリアゾール(triazole)
2,4,5,6-テトラアミノピリミジン(pyrimidinetetramine)
3-シアノピリジン(cyanopyridine)
4-シアノピリジン(cyanopyridine)
ジアリルメチルアミン(methyldiallylamine:N-methyl-N-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine)
トリアリルアミン(triallylamine:N,N-bis(prop-2-enyl)prop-2-en-1-amine).
1-ビニルイミダゾール(vinylimidazole:1-ethenylimidazole)
ジエチルメチルアミン(diethylmethylamine)
1-(2-シアノエチル)-2-メチルイミダゾール(1-(2-Cyanoethyl)-2-methylimidazole:3-(2-Methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile)
1,8-ジアザビシクロウンデカ-7-エン(diazabicyclo undec-7-ene:2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine)
ピリジン(pyridine)
1-メチルイミダゾール(methylimidazole)
以上の結果を総合すると、(D)フェニレンジアミンと(a)硫酸とからなる固体粉末状のプロトン性の塩を炭素化処理して製造される実施例4が最も好ましい実施形態の炭素材料である。
1,10-フェナントロリン(phenanthroline)
1,3-ジフェニルグアニジン(diphenylguanidine)
2,4-ジアミノ-6-フェニル-1,3,5-トリアジン(diamino-phenyl-triazine)
DL-フェニルアラニン(phenylalanine:2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid)
トリブチルアミン(tributylamine:N,N-Dibutyl-1-butanamine)
2-アミノピラジン(aminopyrazine)
5-アミノテトラゾール(aminotetrazole)
ヘキサメチレンテトラミン(hexamethylenetetramine)
ヘキサハイドロ-1,3,5-トリフェニル-1,3,5-トリアジン(hexahydro-yriphenyl-triazine)
ピラジン(pyradine)
1,1,3,3-テトラメチルグアニジン(tetramethylguanidine)
これに対して以下に列挙するアミンと硫酸とからなるプロトン性の塩は、液体であった。
実施形態の窒素含有炭素材料は、メソポーラス導電性材料であるため、電気二重層キャパシタまたは燃料電池の電極、および二酸化炭素吸着装置の吸着剤として用いることができる。
Claims (7)
- 硫酸とC/N比が1以上の1〜3級アミン:NR 1 R 2 R 3 (R 1 、R 2 およびR 3 のうち、少なくとも一つは、ヘテロ原子を含んでもよい炭化水素、残余は水素原子)とからプロトン性の固体の塩を合成する塩合成工程と、
前記プロトン性塩を、不活性雰囲気中で、600℃以上1200℃以下の熱処理を行う炭素化工程と、を具備することを特徴とする炭素材料の製造方法。 - 前記炭素化工程のあとに、
アルカリ溶液に浸漬する工程を更に具備することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の炭素材料の製造方法。 - 前記アミンが、シアノメチルアミン、アリルアミン、ビニルイミダゾール、またはフェニレンジアミンであることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の炭素材料の製造方法。
- 前記アミンが、フェニレンジアミンであり、
前記炭素材料の比表面積が500m 2 /g以上であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の炭素材料の製造方法。 - 請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の炭素材料の製造方法で製造された炭素材料を電極として有することを特徴とする燃料電池。
- 請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の炭素材料の製造方法で製造された炭素材料を電極として有することを特徴とする電気二重層キャパシタ。
- 請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の炭素材料の製造方法で製造された炭素材料を吸着剤として有することを特徴とする二酸化炭素吸着装置。
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