JP6310410B2 - Gatepost - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a gate pillar. More specifically, the present invention relates to a gate pillar for suspending a gate used in a panel fence having an exterior finish coating material or tile on its outer surface.

The gate pillars that hold the gates have the prior arts disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3.
Patent Document 1 discloses that a gate pole is formed at the end of a block fence constructed of a concrete block, and a decorative gate pillar having a U-shaped cross section is fitted to the end of the block fence. The inside of this fitted decorative gate pillar is the block cage itself, which is thick and sturdy. Therefore, even if there is an impact or vibration due to the opening and closing of the gate, it will not be transmitted to the bag, and the outer surface coating of the bag will not be damaged.

  Patent document 2 is disclosing the quadratic prism-shaped gate pole which can install a lighting fixture inside. The coupling structure between the gate pillar and the heel is not disclosed, and the gate pillar and the heel are separated from each other as judged from the drawings. Therefore, even if there is an impact or vibration due to the opening and closing of the gate, it will not be transmitted to the bag, and the outer surface coating of the bag will not be damaged.

Patent Document 3 discloses a construction structure capable of forming gate pillars, ridges and the like on the tile wall surface in a short time, and the contents thereof are such that the trunk edge is fixed on the surface of the gate pillar, fence, etc. In addition, a tile plate with a tile attached to the surface is attached.
The gate pillar in this prior art is a thick and strong one assembled to the frame structure using a body edge different from the saddle.
Therefore, even if there is an impact or vibration due to the opening and closing of the gate, it will not be transmitted to the fence and the tile attached to the fence will not be peeled off.

By the way, the applicant has proposed the panel の of patent documents 4 and 5.
These panel scissors are constructed by connecting a plurality of unit scissors panels vertically and horizontally to form a panel scissors, and further finishing by applying an exterior finish coating material or attaching a tile to the surface of the panel. The vertical, horizontal, and thickness dimensions are unified to connect multiple unit wall panels, and each wall panel has a hollow structure with an outer plate attached to the frame. The material is a light metal such as aluminum. Is used.

Panels like the above also require gates where people come and go.
However, when the gate is connected to the hollow and lightweight panel ご as described above, the impact and vibration generated when the gate is opened and closed are transmitted to the 塀 and there is a risk that the exterior finish coating material on the surface of the 塀 will crack. is there.

In order to solve such a problem, as shown in FIG. 8, it is also conceivable to install a dedicated gate pillar Z for suspending the gate D adjacent to the panel fence PW.
However, in this case, the gate pillar Z protrudes from the outer surface of the panel 塀 PW, and the extra installation space is occupied by the dimension P. In addition, since a gap O is formed between the panel wall PW and the gate pillar Z, there is no sense of unity in design, and dust and the like are easily collected, so that the appearance is deteriorated.

JP 58-58384 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-128195 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-231647 JP2013-117151A JP 2013-117152 A

  In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a gate pillar that does not damage the exterior finish coating material and tiles that decorate the outer surface of the panel cage, and requires only a small installation space.

The gate pillar of the first invention is a first prism that attaches a hanging bracket of a gate door, a second prism that is connected to a panel rod, and a connecting member that connects the first prism and the second prism in parallel and adjacent to each other. When, and pillars body is composed of, and a該門pillar outer panel affixed to the front and back both the outer surface of the body and the outer plate exterior finish coating material applied to the surface of, the first prism is A third prism, which is a hollow rectangular tube material having a smaller cross-sectional dimension than the first prism, is inserted and fixed, and the distance between the first prism and the second prism is determined by the first prism and the second prism. It is characterized by being 1 to 3 times the width dimension .
The gate pillar of the second invention is characterized in that, in the first invention, an exterior finish coating material containing synthetic resin, sand and pulp is applied to the surface of the outer plate.
The gate pole of the third invention is a first prism for mounting a hanging metal fitting for the gate, a second prism connected to the panel rod, and a connecting member for connecting the first prism and the second prism in parallel and adjacent to each other. And a gate post main body, and comprises an outer plate affixed to both front and back outer surfaces of the gate post main body, and a tile affixed to the surface of the outer plate . A third prism, which is a hollow rectangular tube material having a cross-sectional dimension smaller than that of the one prism, is inserted and fixed, and the distance between the first prism and the second prism is the width of the first prism and the second prism. It is characterized by being 1 to 3 times greater .

According to the first invention, the following effects are obtained.
a) Since the first prism having a double cylinder structure by the third prism has higher rigidity, even a gate column having a long vertical dimension is less likely to be bent due to opening and closing of the gate. For this reason, the effect of preventing cracks and the like of the exterior finish coating material on the gate pillar and the panel wall is high.
b) While maintaining the required rigidity by the frame structure in which the main body of the pillar is composed of two prisms each composed of the first prism and the second prism with the connecting members, the distance between the first prism and the second prism is appropriate. Therefore, the connecting member is allowed to be appropriately deformed, and the vibration of the gate pillar itself can be effectively suppressed even when an impact due to opening and closing of the gate is applied.
c) Since the gate hanging bracket is attached to the first prism, it is not necessary to provide a dedicated gate pillar as in the prior art, and the installation space can be reduced.
According to the second aspect of the invention, since sand and pulp are included as the exterior finish coating material, a natural texture and a bulky feeling can be produced.
According to the third invention, the following effects are obtained.
a) Since the first prism having a double cylinder structure by the third prism has higher rigidity, even a gate column having a long vertical dimension is less likely to be bent due to opening and closing of the gate. For this reason, peeling of the tile stuck on the outer plate of the gate pillar and the panel wall does not occur.
b) While maintaining the required rigidity by the frame structure in which the main body of the pillar is composed of two prisms each composed of the first prism and the second prism with the connecting members, the distance between the first prism and the second prism is appropriate. Therefore, the connecting member is allowed to be appropriately deformed, and the vibration of the gate pillar itself can be effectively suppressed even when an impact due to opening and closing of the gate is applied.
c) Since the gate hanging bracket is attached to the first prism, it is not necessary to provide a dedicated gate pillar as in the prior art, and the installation space can be reduced.

It is explanatory drawing of the gate pillar A which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: (A) is a top view, (B) is a front view. It is the II-II sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is a front view of the gate pillar A shown in FIG. It is an expanded sectional view of the gate pillar A shown in FIG. It is a front view of the gate pillar B which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 5. It is a front view of the gate pillar B. It is contrast explanatory drawing of the conventional gate pillar Z and the gate pole A of this invention.

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(First embodiment)
In FIG. 1, A is the gate pillar of 1st Embodiment, and is connected with the panel fence PW. The panel 塀 PW itself is substantially the same as that disclosed in Patent Documents 4 and 5 described in the background art section. In other words, the panel wall PW is constructed by connecting a plurality of unit wall panels vertically and horizontally to form a panel wall, and further applying an exterior finish coating material on the outer surface of the panel. In addition, in order to connect a plurality of unit bag panels, each of the bag panels has a hollow structure in which an outer plate is attached to a frame, and a light metal such as aluminum is used as a material. The vertical, horizontal, and thickness dimensions are standardized.

The gate D is a cantilever type, and a door that opens and closes in a double door manner is used. Normally, two gates are used for the gate D, but the gate pole A of the present invention can be applied even if it is a single door.
In FIG. 1, the left gate D is installed so as to extend along the longitudinal direction of the panel 塀 PW (hereinafter referred to as an extended arrangement), and the right gate D is oriented at right angles to the longitudinal direction of the panel 塀 PW. (Hereinafter referred to as a right angle arrangement). However, the extended arrangement or the right-angled arrangement is arbitrary, and may be an arrangement opposite to that shown in the drawing.

  In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the gate D will be described below with the side where the hanging bracket 60 is not visible as the front side and the visible side as the back side. In general, the road side is the front side and the house side is the back side, but a reverse installation is also included in the present invention.

Next, details of the gate pillar A will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the gate column body 1 of the gate column A includes a first prism column 10 for attaching a hanging bracket of the gate door, a second prism column 20 on the side connected to the panel rod, and the first prism column 10. And a connecting member 40 that connects the second prisms 20 in parallel and adjacent to each other.

As shown in FIG. 1, the vertical dimension of the first prism 10 and the second prism 20 is longer than the vertical dimension of the gate D, and its lower end has a dimension embedded in the foundation in the ground. Generally, it is preferable that the vertical dimension of the 1st prism 10 and the 2nd prism 20 is 1400-2750 mm. Moreover, it is preferable that the dimension embedded is 200-350 mm. In the illustrated embodiment, the vertical dimension is 1750 mm and the embedded dimension is 250 mm.
As for the dimensions of the first prism 10 and the second prism 20, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the width dimension E in the depth direction is 120 mm, and the width dimension F in the lateral direction is 94 mm. The distance G from the outer end of the first prism 10 to the outer end of the second prism 20 is 350 mm.

The interval between the first prism 10 and the second prism 20, that is, the lateral length H of the connecting member 40 is preferably 1 to 3 times the width dimension E of the first prism 10 and the second prism 20. When the length is within this range, the coupling member 40 can be appropriately deformed to absorb vibrations applied to the first prism 10. If the lateral length H is less than 1 of the width dimension E, vibration absorption due to deformation of the gate pillar body 1 is insufficient, and if it is more than three times, the rigidity of the connecting member 40 is insufficient, and the gate pillar body 1 itself is It can be vibrated.
Even if the impact when a gate D is opened and closed is added as it is the said dimension, the vibration of the gate pillar itself can be suppressed effectively. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the lateral length H of the connecting member 40 is preferably 120 to 360 mm.

  The structure of the connecting member 40 includes two left and right vertical rods 41 and 42 and two upper and lower horizontal rods 43 and 44 that connect the upper ends and the lower ends of the two vertical rods 41 and 42. However, the structure of the connecting member 40 is not limited to that shown in the drawing, and is not particularly limited as long as the first prism 10 and the second prism 20 can be connected to each other in a parallel and adjacent state.

There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the constituent material of the said portal pillar A, A metal, a synthetic resin, a cement molding board etc. can be utilized. As the metal, iron, copper, magnesium, aluminum and the like can be used, and as the synthetic resin, a polyethylene plate, a polypropylene plate and the like can be used.
In order to improve the collapse resistance due to an earthquake or the like, it is preferable to use a lightweight material, and in order to satisfy both strength and lightness, a light metal, particularly aluminum, is preferable. In the illustrated embodiment, the first prism 10, the second prism 20, and the connecting member 40 are aluminum profiles.

The 1st prism 10 is demonstrated based on the enlarged view of FIG. 2 and FIG.
The first prism 10 is a hollow rectangular tube material having a substantially square cross section, and has a thickness of 1.5 to 2 mm.
The four sides constituting the hollow cross section are composed of a front wall 11, a rear wall 12, a front side wall 13 and a back side wall 14. The front wall 11 is formed in a straight line shape, and projecting pieces 11a are formed at both ends of the front wall 11 for restricting a fixing position of an outer plate 50, which will be described later, and making the appearance look neat.

  Two attachment pieces 12a for connecting to the vertical rod 41 are formed at both ends of the rear wall 12, and a third prism 30 described later is provided between the two attachment pieces 12a and 12a. A mounting housing portion 12b for mounting is formed.

The mounting accommodating portion 12b is formed by projecting a portion slightly wider than the third prism 30 to the vertical rod 41 side.
In addition, two support pieces 12 c protrude from the both ends of the mounting housing portion 12 b toward the inside of the first prism 10. The support piece 12c is provided to hold the third prism 30 at the mounting position.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the second prism 20 is a rectangular tube material having the same structure as the first prism 10. However, the third prism 30 is not used.
Since the first prism 10 and the second prism 20 have a square cross section and are hollow, the first prism 10 and the second prism 20 have high rigidity while being lightweight, and can further increase the rigidity of the gate pillar itself.

The vertical rods 41 and 42 and the horizontal rods 43 and 44 constituting the connecting member 40 are all hollow rectangular tubes having a square cross section. Attachment pieces 41 a protrude from both ends of the wall surface of the vertical rod 41 facing the first prism 10. The mounting piece 41a and the mounting piece 12a on the first prism 10 side are fastened to each other with screws.
The vertical rod 42 is coupled to the second prism 20 by a similar mounting piece and screws.
In this way, the two vertical rods 41 and 42 are attached to the side wall of the first prism 10 facing the second prism 20 and the side of the second prism 20 facing the first prism 10, and assembled to the frame structure. It has been.

Further, the upper horizontal bar 43 is connected to the upper ends of the two vertical bars 41, 42 by a mounting bracket 45. The mounting bracket 45 is an L-shaped bracket in a side view and is coupled to the vertical rod 41 and the horizontal rod 43 with screws.
In addition, a lower horizontal bar 44 is connected to the lower ends of the left and right vertical bars 41 and 42 by a mounting bracket 45. The mounting bracket 45 is also an L-shaped bracket in side view, and is connected to the vertical rod 41 and the horizontal rod 43 by screws.

Since the vertical rods 41 and 42 and the horizontal rods 43 and 44 are all rectangular tube materials, the connecting member 40 obtained by combining the vertical rods 41 and 42 in the vertical and horizontal directions has a very high rigidity.
Thus, since the connecting member 40 is composed of four vertical and horizontal rods and has high rigidity in itself, the gate column body 1 in which the first and second prisms 10 and 20 are joined by the connecting member 40 is also very High rigidity.

In the illustrated embodiment, the third prism 30 is inserted and fixed inside the first prism 10. The third prism 30 is a hollow rectangular tube member having a smaller cross-sectional dimension than the first prism 10, and iron is used as the material. The material is not limited to iron, but aluminum or the like may be used. However, in some cases, care such as increasing the thickness is required to ensure strength.
One side of the third prism 30 is fitted into the mounting accommodating portion 12b of the first prism 10, and is fixed with screws.
By attaching the third prism 30, the first prism 10 has a double cylinder structure and achieves high rigidity.

  Since the first prism 10 having the double cylinder structure as described above has higher rigidity, even a gate column having a long vertical dimension is less likely to be bent due to opening and closing of the gate. For this reason, the effect of preventing cracks and the like of the exterior finish coating material in the gate pillar A and the panel wall PW is high.

An outer plate 50 is attached to both front and back outer surfaces of the gate post body 1. The attaching means is screwing to the first and second prisms 10, 20 and the vertical rods 41, 42, but is not limited thereto.
Further, the outer plate 50 is preferably a steel plate, an aluminum plate, an aluminum composite plate, or an aluminum plate in which a synthetic resin layer is laminated.
An optional exterior finish coating material is applied to the surface of the outer plate 50.

As the exterior finish coating material, for example, a synthetic resin as a binder, a material mainly composed of sand and pulp, and the like are used, and the coating is applied by a technique such as wrinkle finishing, roller coating, or spray finishing. Since this exterior finish coating material contains sand and pulp, it is characterized in that it has a natural texture and a bulky feeling.
Further, before applying the exterior finish coating material, a base conditioner may be applied as necessary. This base material is applied to ensure that the exterior finish coating material adheres securely and does not peel off. Typically, a primer mainly composed of a synthetic resin (for example, epoxy resin) or a rust preventive pigment is used. These base preparation materials are characterized by high adhesion to the metal surface.

The hanging bracket 60 of the gate D is performed by bolting to the first prism 10 with the outer plate 50 interposed therebetween.
According to the gate pole A of the present embodiment, the gate pole itself does not vibrate even when an impact caused by opening and closing of the gate D is applied. Therefore, the exterior finish coating material applied to the outer plate 50 of the gate pole A and the panel wall PW. There is no cracking.
Further, as shown in FIG. 8, since the hanging bracket 60 of the gate D is attached to the first prism 10, it is not necessary to provide a dedicated gate pole Z as in the case of the conventional panel fence, and the installation space can be reduced. .

(Second Embodiment)
The gate pole B of 2nd Embodiment is demonstrated based on FIGS.
In the present embodiment, a tile 51 is attached to the surface of the outer plate 50 of the gate pillar.
A tile attaching adjustment cover 52 is attached to the first prism 10 with screws, and a hanging metal fitting 60 of the gate D is bolted from above.
Since the rest of the configuration is the same as that of the gate pole A of the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same members, and descriptions thereof are omitted.

The thickness of the tile sticking adjustment cover 52 is the same as the thickness of the tile.
When such a tiling adjustment cover 52 is used, when tiles are attached around the hanging metal fitting 60, it is possible to omit the work of breaking or cutting the tiles in accordance with the shape of the hanging metal fitting 60, so that the construction becomes easy.

  According to the gate pole B of the present embodiment, the gate pole itself does not vibrate even when an impact caused by opening and closing of the gate D is applied, and the tile attached to the outer plate 50 of the gate pole and the panel wall PW may be peeled off. Absent. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, since the gate bracket is attached to the first prism, it is not necessary to provide a dedicated gate pole Z as in the case of the conventional panel, and the installation space can be reduced.

(Other embodiments )
The connecting member 40 can be configured by using only the upper and lower horizontal bars 43 and 44, or any other configuration, and can hold the first prism 10 and the second prism 20 in parallel, and is necessary. If rigidity can be given, they are also included in the present invention.

A, B Gate pillar PW Panel 塀 D Gate 1 Gate body 10 First prism 20 Second prism 30 Third prism 40 Connecting member 41 Vertical rod 42 Vertical rod 43 Horizontal rod 44 Horizontal rod 50 Outer plate 60 Hanging bracket

Claims (3)

A first prism to attach the hanging bracket of the gate,
A second prism connected to the panel wall;
A gate pole body is composed of a connecting member that connects the first prism and the second prism in parallel and adjacent to each other.
An outer plate affixed to both the front and back outer surfaces of the main gate body and an exterior finish coating material applied to the surface of the outer plate ;
A third prism, which is a hollow rectangular tube material having a smaller cross-sectional dimension than the first prism, is inserted and fixed to the first prism.
The gate pole , wherein a distance between the first prism and the second prism is 1 to 3 times a width dimension of the first prism and the second prism .   The portal post according to claim 1, wherein an exterior finish coating material containing synthetic resin, sand, and pulp is applied to a surface of the outer plate. A first prism to attach the hanging bracket of the gate,
A second prism connected to the panel wall;
A gate pole body is composed of a connecting member that connects the first prism and the second prism in parallel and adjacent to each other.
The outer plate attached to both the front and back outer surfaces of the main gate body and the tile attached to the surface of the outer plate ,
A third prism, which is a hollow rectangular tube material having a smaller cross-sectional dimension than the first prism, is inserted and fixed to the first prism.
The gate pole , wherein a distance between the first prism and the second prism is 1 to 3 times a width dimension of the first prism and the second prism .

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