JP6767083B2 - Gate panel - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a gate panel in which a panel is attached to a frame body, and particularly to a gate panel that can be easily narrowed.

Gates are provided to allow people and automobiles to pass through fences and fences installed along the boundaries of sites such as houses, factories, and parks, and the boundaries of adjacent land. In general, gate pillars are erected at both ends of the gate, and the gate is rotatably attached to the gate, and the gate can be opened and closed by rotating the gate. There is.

The width dimension of the gate may differ depending on the installation location, and further, the width dimension may differ due to a slight construction error during construction. Therefore, it is often the case that a gate panel having a predetermined width dimension is prepared in advance, the width of the gate panel is narrowed at the site according to each installation location, and the width direction is matched.

For example, Reference 1 describes a gate or a gate in which four circumferences of a mesh panel assembled and fixed in a grid pattern are attached to an upper and lower frame and a left and right vertical frame via an upper and lower attachment and a left and right side attachment. The portion attachment and the left and right vertical attachments are fitted into the fitting grooves formed inside the upper and lower frames and the left and right vertical frames, and the upper and lower attachments are in contact with the side surfaces of the vertical lines of the mesh panel. It has been proposed that a gate having a ridge in contact with the side attachment and a mounting groove formed with a mounting groove for fitting with the end of a horizontal line of the mesh panel.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2011-21380

By the way, in the gate described in Patent Document 1, various forms of panels can be attached without stopping to the mesh panel by using each attachment, but when narrowing the width of the gate, the frame or the like is removed from the panel. Therefore, it is necessary to measure each of the upper and lower frames, the upper and lower attachments, and the panel in a predetermined size and then reassemble them, which requires complicated work, and a gate that is easy to narrow in width is desired.

The present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a gate panel capable of easily performing the width reduction work even at the installation site when the width reduction is required.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following configuration.
That is, the gate panel according to the present invention includes a frame formed by left and right vertical frames and upper and lower horizontal frames, and a panel main body attached to the frame, and the vertical frame is provided along the longitudinal direction. A groove portion into which a side end portion of the panel body is inserted and an outer wall portion corresponding to the outside of the frame body are provided, the width dimension of the horizontal frame is longer than the width dimension of the panel body, and the horizontal frame is each of the above. It is abutted against the outer wall portion of the vertical frame, the bottom portion of each groove portion is formed continuously with the outer wall portion, and a bead material is arranged along the longitudinal direction in each groove portion, and the panel main body. Each side end is arranged with a gap from the bottom of the groove with the bead material in between, and the movable width when moving each side end to the bottom side is It is characterized in that it is larger than the distance between the side end portion and the outer wall portion after the side end portion has moved until it can move .

According to the present invention, the vertical frame includes a groove into which the side end portion of the panel body is inserted along the longitudinal direction, and the width dimension of the horizontal frame is longer than the width dimension of the panel body and the panel body. Since the difference between the width dimension and the lateral movable width that can be obtained when both end portions of the panel body are inserted into the groove portion is larger than the difference between the width dimension of the horizontal frame and the movable width, the gate panel Even if one of the vertical frames is removed and the horizontal frame and the panel body are cut flush at a predetermined position during the width reduction work, the vertical frame can be reattached and the gate panel can be assembled without any problem.

It is a front view which shows one Embodiment of the gate using the gate panel which concerns on this invention. It is a front view of the gate panel of FIG. It is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part in the AA cross section of FIG. It is an enlarged sectional view of the main part in the BB cross section of FIG. It is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part in the CC cross section of FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the main part of FIG. It is explanatory drawing near the vertical frame of the gate panel of FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship of a vertical frame, a vertical frame and a horizontal frame. It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship of a vertical frame, a vertical frame and a horizontal frame. It is explanatory drawing which showed the procedure in the case of shortening the lateral length of a gate panel. It is explanatory drawing which showed the procedure in the case of shortening the lateral length of a gate panel. It is explanatory drawing which showed the procedure in the case of shortening the lateral length of a gate panel. It is explanatory drawing which showed the procedure in the case of shortening the lateral length of a gate panel. It is explanatory drawing which showed the procedure in the case of shortening the lateral length of a gate panel. It is explanatory drawing which showed the procedure in the case of shortening the lateral length of a gate panel. It is a front view which shows the other embodiment using the gate panel which concerns on this invention. It is a vertical sectional view of the panel body of FIG. It is an enlarged cross-sectional view in the EE cross section of FIG. FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line FF of FIG.

Next, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a gate G using the gate panel P according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view of the gate panel P of FIG. 1 is a gate pillar installed at the installation location, 2 is a vertical frame attached to the gate pillar 1, and P is a gate panel. In FIG. 1, a gate U is formed by a gate panel P and vertical frames 2 at both ends thereof, and a fence panel F is arranged on the side opposite to the gate U side in the gate pillar 1, and the gate G and the fence panel are arranged. The fence is composed of F.

The gate pillar 1 is arranged at appropriate intervals in the lateral direction according to the passage width of the gate G, and generally, a steel pipe having a lower end portion embedded in the installation surface and having a stable strength is used. Other metals may be used in addition to the steel material, and examples thereof include aluminum alloys and stainless alloys. In addition, metal plating or coating may be applied to enhance the corrosion resistance and weather resistance of the columns. Further, in the present embodiment, the cross member 11 is attached between the gate pillars 1 to form an inverted U shape in front view, but instead of the cross member 11, a strut cap may be attached to the upper end of the gate pillar 1. ..

The vertical stile 2 is located at both side ends of the gate panel P to form the gate U, and one vertical stile 2 is attached to one gate pillar 1 via a hinge metal fitting 12. As a result, the gate U can be opened and closed by rotating around the hinge metal fitting 12. A lock portion 21 and a handle 22 are attached to the other vertical stile 2, and the gate U can be closed in conjunction with the lock receiving portion 13 provided on the other gate pillar 1.

Further, the vertical stile 2 is generally used by cutting a long profile material extruded from an aluminum alloy into an appropriate length. In addition to the aluminum alloy, a stainless alloy or a steel material may be used as another metal, and when these are used, the plate material may be formed by press working, bending, or the like.

As shown in FIG. 2, the gate panel P is formed by attaching a rectangular panel body 7 to a rectangular frame 6 formed by a pair of left and right vertical frames 4 and a pair of upper and lower horizontal frames 5. ..

Next, the relationship between the frame body 6 and the panel body 7 will be described in detail. FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part in the AA cross section of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part in the BB cross section of FIG.

Grooves 42 and 52 are continuously formed along the longitudinal direction on the inner side wall 41 of the vertical frame 4 and the side wall 51 of the horizontal frame 5, which are in contact with the inside of the frame 6, respectively. The end portion of the panel body 7 is inserted into the 52, and the panel body 7 is attached to the frame body 6.

In the present embodiment, the vertical frame 4 is provided with an opening of the groove portion 42 by cutting out the central portion of the inner side wall portion 41, and the groove portion 42 is provided from the opening end toward the outer wall portion 43 corresponding to the outside of the frame body 6. A side wall portion 42a is formed, and a bottom portion 42b continuous with the outer wall portion 43 is further formed.

Further, in the present embodiment, the horizontal frame 5 is formed in a hollow shape, and is provided with an intermediate wall portion 5a for partitioning the hollow portion vertically. Further, the central portion of the side wall portion 51 is cut out to provide an opening of the groove portion 52, and the side wall portion 52a of the groove portion 52 is formed from the opening end toward the intermediate wall portion 5a, and is further continuous with the intermediate wall portion 5a. The bottom portion 52b is formed. The lower horizontal frame 5 is a form in which the upper horizontal frame 5 is turned upside down, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Bead members 44 and 53 are arranged in the grooves 42 and 52 along the longitudinal direction of the grooves 42 and 52. The bead members 44 and 53 have a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the opening directions of the bead members 44 and 53 and the groove portions 42 and 52 are arranged so that the end portion of the panel body 7 can be arranged inside the bead members 44 and 53. They are arranged so that the opening directions match.

The vertical frame 4 is generally used by cutting a long shape member extruded from an aluminum alloy into an appropriate length. In addition to the aluminum alloy, a stainless alloy or a steel material may be used as another metal, and when these are used, the plate material may be formed by press working, bending, or the like.

Further, the horizontal frame 5 is generally used by cutting a long profile material extruded from an aluminum alloy into an appropriate length. In addition to the aluminum alloy, a stainless alloy or a steel material may be used as another metal, and when these are used, the plate material may be formed by press working, bending, or the like.

In this embodiment, the panel body 7 has metal plates attached to both the upper and lower surfaces of a sheet-shaped core material made of synthetic resin, and the metal plate, the core material, and the metal plate are laminated in this order and bonded via an adhesive layer. It is preferable because it is lightweight and has excellent sound insulation performance. The thickness of the core material is preferably 1 to 10 mm, more preferably 1 to 5 mm, in consideration of moldability, strength, handleability, and the like. The thickness of the metal plate is preferably 0.05 to 1 mm in consideration of weight, workability, handling and the like. In order to further reduce the weight of the panel body 7, a core material made of synthetic resin may be foamed to reduce the specific gravity.

The panel body 7 may be made of an inorganic material such as metal, synthetic resin, wood, paper, or cement, or a composite material thereof, and may be provided with a sound absorbing material such as glass wool or rock wool as needed. It may be the one that has been used.

Subsequently, the relationship between the vertical frame 4 and the horizontal frame 5 forming the frame body 6 will be described in detail. FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part in the CC cross section of FIG. 2, and FIG. 6 is an exploded explanatory view of the main part of FIG. In the present embodiment, the vertical frame 4 is formed with a notch 45 in which the groove 42 is cut out and a part of the inner side wall 41 is cut out at a position connected to the horizontal frame 5. The end portion 54 of the horizontal frame 5 in the longitudinal direction can be arranged in the notch portion 45.

Subsequently, the connection structure of the vertical stile 2 to the gate panel P will be described in detail. FIG. 7 is an exploded explanatory view of the vicinity of the vertical frame 4 of the gate panel P of FIG. The outer wall portion 43 of the vertical frame 4 is provided with a slide groove 46 continuously along the longitudinal direction. Further, on the side surface portion 23 of the vertical stile 2 facing the outer wall portion 43, an engaging protrusion 24 that slidably engages with the slide groove 46 is provided along the longitudinal direction of the vertical stile 2. As a result, by attaching the engaging protrusion 24 to the slide groove 46, the vertical stile 2 is slidably connected along the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame 4. In this embodiment, two slide grooves 46 are provided side by side at intervals, and two engaging protrusions 24 are also provided correspondingly.

The engaging protrusion 24 and the slide groove 46 are relatively slidable in the longitudinal direction, but the engaging protrusion 24 does not come out of the slide groove 46 in the protruding direction of the engaging protrusion 24. Is preferable. Specifically, the slide groove 46 preferably has a so-called dovetail groove shape in which the bottom portion is wider and the opening width of the opening formed along the longitudinal direction is narrower than that of the bottom portion.

Subsequently, a method of connecting the vertical frame 2, the vertical frame 4, and the horizontal frame 5 will be described in detail. 8 and 9 are explanatory views showing the relationship between the vertical frame 2, the vertical frame 4, and the horizontal frame 5. First, the horizontal frame 5 is provided with two screw holes 55 continuously along the longitudinal direction of the horizontal frame 5 in a hollow portion provided above the intermediate wall portion 5a. Then, when the end portion 54 of the horizontal frame 5 is passed through the notch 45 of the vertical frame 4 and brought into contact with the inner wall surface of the outer wall portion 43, the outer wall portion 43 of the vertical frame 4 corresponds to the screw hole 55. Through holes 43a and 43b are provided at such positions. As a result, the vertical frame 4 and the horizontal frame 5 can be connected by screwing the screws 8 from the through holes 43a and 43b toward the screw holes 55.

Here, the vertical frame 4 and the horizontal frame 5 are connected by two screws 8. The first screw 81 connects the vertical frame 4 and the horizontal frame 5, and its head 81a is housed in the through hole 43a of the outer wall portion 43 so as not to protrude to the outside. There is. As a result, as shown in FIG. 9, when the vertical frame 4 is moved in the Y direction and slidably connected to the vertical stile 2 in the longitudinal direction, the first screw 81 is the side surface portion 23 of the vertical stile 2. Does not interfere with. Further, since the head 81a is concealed by the side surface portion 23, the first screw 81 is restrained from moving from the inside to the outside of the through hole 43a and is hard to loosen.

The second screw 82 is screwed into the other screw hole 55 of the horizontal frame 5 through the through hole 23a provided in the side surface portion 23 of the vertical frame 2 and the through hole 43b of the outer wall portion 43 that penetrates in the lateral direction. By doing so, the vertical frame 2, the vertical frame 4, and the horizontal frame 5 are connected to each other. Thereby, by appropriately setting the position of the through hole 23a, the connection position between the vertical frame 2 and the gate panel P can be appropriately set. Further, since a plurality of gate panels P can be arranged and connected to the vertical stile 2 in the vertical direction, if a plurality of gate panels P having a predetermined height are prepared in the gate panel P, the gates can be connected. The height of the door can be set as appropriate.

Further, the second screw 82 connects the vertical frame 2 and the gate panel P, and improves the connecting strength of the vertical frame 4 and the horizontal frame 5, that is, increases the connecting strength between the vertical frame 4 and the horizontal frame 5. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of problems such as twisting of the gate panel P.

Further, as shown in FIG. 9, cover pieces 25 are provided at both ends of the side surface portion 23 of the vertical stile 2 at intervals in the front-rear direction, and the gate panel P is provided by the side surface portion 23 and the two cover pieces 25. It is formed in a substantially U-shape in a plan view that opens toward. The vertical frame 4 of the gate panel P is housed between the two cover pieces 25. This makes it difficult for the vertical frame 4 to be visually recognized from the outside in front view. In this embodiment, the lateral tip portion 26 of the cover piece 25 and the position of the inner side wall portion 41 of the vertical frame 4 are aligned in the front view. For example, the position of the tip portion 26 is the inner side wall. A form that extends beyond the position of the portion 41 to the center side of the gate panel P may be used.

10 to 15 are explanatory views showing a procedure for shortening the lateral length of the gate panel P. The panel body 7 will be described as being located at the center of the frame body 3 in the lateral direction.

10 and 11 are explanatory views showing a state in which the vertical frame 4 on the right side is removed in FIGS. 2 and 3. If it is necessary to narrow the width of the gate panel 3 in the horizontal direction due to the situation of the installation location, remove one of the vertical frames 4, and in FIGS. 10 and 11, remove the vertical frame 4 on the right side to obtain predetermined dimensions. Cut at the DD part so as to become.

12 to 15 are explanatory views showing a procedure from cutting at the DD portion in FIG. 11 to reattaching the vertical frame 4. As shown in FIG. 12, the vertical frame 4 is moved in the X direction with respect to the cut portion of the gate panel P, the panel main body 7 is inserted into the groove 42 of the vertical frame 4, and the panel main body 7 is interlocked with the panel main body 7 to be lateral. The end portion 54 of the frame 5 is inserted into the notch portion 45 of the vertical frame 4. FIG. 13 shows a state in which the position of the edge 7a of the panel body 7 is moved to the position X1 before cutting in the groove portion 42.

Then, when the vertical frame 4 is continuously moved in the X direction, as shown in FIG. 14, the panel main body 7 reaches the position X2 which cannot be further moved toward the back of the groove portion 42. Assuming that the distance that the edge 7a of the panel body 7 has moved relatively from the position X1 to the position X2 is the dimension S1, the dimension S1 is the maximum dimension that the panel body 7 can move to the right from the initial mounting state, that is, The value twice the size S1 corresponding to both the left and right sides of the panel body 7 is the difference from the maximum movable width S2 that can be taken in the lateral direction with respect to the width dimension L1 of the panel body 7.

Further, in FIG. 14, if the distance to the position X3 of the inner wall surface 43c of the outer wall portion 43 of the vertical frame 4 to which the end edge 54a of the end portion 54 of the horizontal frame 5 is in contact is set to the dimension S3, it corresponds to the left and right sides. The value twice the dimension S3 to be formed is the difference between the horizontal width L2 of the horizontal frame 5 and the movable width S2.

Further, when the vertical frame 4 on the right side is moved in the X direction, the left end portion of the panel main body 7 can be relatively moved toward the bottom portion 42b of the groove portion 42 by the amount of the dimension S1. Here, since the dimension S1 is larger than the dimension S2, the left end portion of the panel main body 7 is within a movable range to the bottom portion 42b of the groove portion 42, and the edge 54a of the horizontal frame 5 is the inner wall surface 43c of the outer wall portion 43. Can be brought into contact with. As a result, as shown in FIG. 15, the cut panel body 7 can be attached to the newly assembled frame body 6. Therefore, when narrowing the width of the gate panel P, one of the vertical frames 4 may be removed, and further, the horizontal frame 5 may be removed from the panel body 6, and each of them may be measured, cut, and reattached in order to narrow the width. There is no need to do complicated work.

The panel body 7 is not always located in the center of the frame 3 in the lateral direction, but by adjusting the relationship between the dimensions X1 and the dimensions X2, even if the panel body 7 is biased to one side, it can be dealt with. Can be done. For example, in the present embodiment, the side end portion of the panel main body 7 is sandwiched between the front and back surfaces of the panel main body 7 by the bead material 44 on the opening side of the groove portion 42. As a result, both ends of the panel body 7 are arranged in the groove 42 without inserting the side ends of the panel body 7 to the depth of the groove 42, that is, from the edge 7a of the panel body 7 toward the groove. The dimension X1 can be increased by sandwiching the bead material 44 with the gap provided. Further, although not shown, in FIG. 11, when one vertical frame 4 is removed, the panel body 7 may be slightly pulled out from the groove 42 of the other vertical frame 4 before cutting at the DD portion. Good.

16 to 19 are explanatory views showing another embodiment using the gate panel according to the present invention, FIG. 16 is a front view thereof, FIG. 17 is a vertical sectional view of the panel body of FIG. 16, and FIG. 18 is a vertical sectional view thereof. 16 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the EE cross section of FIG. 16, and FIG. 19 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the FF cross section of FIG. In this embodiment, as compared with the gate panel P shown in FIGS. 1 to 13, the shape of the panel main body 7 and the groove portions 42 of the vertical frame 4 and the horizontal frame 5 into which the end portion of the panel main body 7 is inserted are mainly formed. The form of 52 and the forms of bead materials 44 and 53 are different, and the same components as those already described are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

In the gate panel 3 according to the present embodiment, the panel main body 7 is provided with a plurality of ribs 71 projecting rearward at intervals in the vertical direction. The widths of the grooves 42 and 52 of the vertical frame 4 and the horizontal frame 5 are adjusted to the distance from the front surface of the panel body 7 to the protruding tip of the rib 71, and the end of the panel body 7 is formed. It is inserted into the grooves 42 and 52.

A thin plate-shaped bead material 44 is arranged in the inner portion of the groove portion 42 along the longitudinal direction thereof. The panel body 7 is attached to the frame 6 at both side ends of the panel body 7 in the width direction in a state where the bead material 44 of the groove 42 is relatively pressed toward the inner side of the groove 42. This is preferable because the panel main body 7 is suppressed from moving downward with respect to the frame body 6.

Further, also in this embodiment, the edge of the horizontal frame 5 projects outward with respect to the edge of the panel body 7, and the bead material 44 is formed of a shrinkable elastic material. As a result, when it is necessary to narrow the width of the gate panel 3 in the lateral direction depending on the situation of the installation location, the width narrowing work can be performed by the same work as that shown in FIGS. 10 to 15.

Although the gate panel of the present invention has been described above based on the embodiments, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. The scope of the present invention also includes various modifications that can be conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention.

According to the present invention, when width reduction is required, the width reduction work can be easily performed even at the installation site, so that it can be suitably used as a gate panel regardless of whether it is a single-door type or a double-door type.

1 Gate pillar 11 Cross member 12 Hinge metal fittings 13 Lock receiving part 2 Vertical stile 21 Locking part 22 Handle 23 Side part 23a Through hole 24 Engaging protrusion 25 Cover piece 26 Tip part 4 Vertical frame 41 Inner side wall part 42 Groove part 42a Side wall part 42b Bottom 43 Outer side wall 43a, 43b Through hole 44 Bead material 45 Notch 46 Slide groove 5 Horizontal frame 5a Intermediate wall 51 Side wall 52 Groove 52a Side wall 52b Bottom 53 Bead material 54 End 54a Edge edge 55 Screw hole 6 frame Body 7 Panel body 7a Edge 71 Rib 8 Screw 81 First screw 81a Head 82 Second screw F Fence panel G Gate L1, L2 Width P Gate panel X direction U Gate S1, S2, S3 Dimensions X direction X1, X2, X3 position Y direction

Claims (1)

It is provided with a frame body formed by left and right vertical frames and upper and lower horizontal frames, and a panel body attached to the frame body.
The vertical frame includes a groove portion into which a side end portion of the panel body is inserted along the longitudinal direction, and an outer wall portion corresponding to the outside of the frame body .
The width dimension of the horizontal frame is longer than the width dimension of the panel body.
The horizontal frame is in contact with the outer wall portion of each vertical frame.
The bottom of each groove is formed continuously with the outer wall.
A bead material is arranged along the longitudinal direction in each of the grooves.
Each side end portion of the panel body is arranged with a gap from the bottom portion of the groove portion with the bead material in between, and is movable when moving each side end portion to the bottom portion side. A gate panel characterized in that the movable width is larger than the distance between the side end portion and the outer wall portion after the side end portion has been moved until it can move .

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