JP6292804B2 - Vehicle steering wheel - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a steering wheel for a vehicle, and more particularly to a steering wheel for a vehicle provided with a lighting device having a function of alerting a vehicle occupant.

  In order to assist safe driving of automobiles, a technique has been proposed in which a display device is arranged on a part of a steering wheel (steering wheel). Patent Document 1 proposes a technique for displaying a driving information such as a vehicle speed and an engine speed by incorporating a display unit in a part of the circumference of a ring-shaped rim portion of a steering wheel. Patent Document 2 proposes a technique in which vehicle information is displayed on an upper portion of a steering wheel by irradiation light display means arranged on a steering column. Examples of the vehicle information include information on a lane keeping device, a lane departure warning device, a parking assistance device, a navigation device, and an instrument panel.

JP 2010-241275 A JP 2008-150029 A

  Patent Documents 1 and 2 are techniques for arranging display means for displaying vehicle information in the steering wheel and its vicinity, and are based on the premise that the driver visually recognizes the display means. For this reason, when the driver lacks concentration while driving, for example, when the display means is not focused, such as when the driver feels sleepy, the display function of the display means is exhibited. Therefore, safe driving may not be ensured. Further, the display means of Patent Documents 1 and 2 are all for displaying vehicle information, and when it is considered that display on the instrument panel is originally sufficient, a steering wheel by disposing the display means. The cost increase will be unacceptable.

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a steering handle that secures safe driving by providing lighting means on a steering handle such as a steering wheel of a vehicle and warning the driver using the lighting means. . The present invention also provides a low-cost steering wheel that is cost-effective.

The present invention relates to illumination means disposed in the vicinity of both left and right ends of a steering handle of a two-wheeled vehicle, and a grip sensor that is disposed in the left and right grip portions of the steering handle and detects a state in which the driver is holding the grip. The control means for controlling the lighting state of the illumination means based on the detection output of the grip sensor , the control means performs the lighting control of the illumination means based on the detection output of the grip sensor, and the steering handle when the illumination means is lit It is configured to illuminate a wide area from the front to the driver side. In the present invention, the steering handle may be provided with vibration means that is driven in association with lighting of the illumination means to vibrate the steering handle.

The present invention is provided with a detecting means for detecting the driving state of the two-wheeled vehicle, and the control means is configured to be able to control lighting, extinguishing or blinking of the lighting unit based on the detection output of the detecting means. It is not preferred.

The present invention preferably includes detection means for detecting a driving state of the two-wheeled vehicle, and the control means is configured to perform lighting control of the illumination means and drive control of the vibration means based on the detection output of the detection means. For example, as OPERATION state detecting means that detect lane departure state, distance to the vehicle front, the vehicle speed and acceleration, each state of the road conditions including intersections and curved path.

According to the present invention, when the driver becomes unpreferable for safe driving such as releasing his hand from the steering wheel, the grip sensor detects this, and the lighting means is turned on or blinked by the control means. It is possible to warn the driver and correct it to a safe driving state. In addition, the vibration means is driven to vibrate the steering handle, so that the driver senses the vibration, or the driver senses the sound generated from the steering handle along with the vibration, and gives a warning. It is possible to ensure a safe driving state.

  Further, according to the present invention, when the detecting means detects a situation where the safe driving state of the host vehicle is lowered, the control means turns on and off the lighting means, or vibrates by the vibrating means. By generating the warning, the driver is warned that the state has occurred, and the driver can quickly secure a safe driving state.

The conceptual block diagram containing the steering wheel of Embodiment 1 and vehicle ECU connected to this. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a part of the steering wheel according to the first embodiment. The front view of the steering wheel of the modification of Embodiment 1. FIG. The front view of the steering wheel of the modified example from which Embodiment 1 differs, and its sectional drawing. The front view of the steering wheel of Embodiment 2, and the one part fracture | rupture enlarged view. FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of a steering handle according to a third embodiment.

(Embodiment 1)
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a conceptual configuration diagram of Embodiment 1 in which the present invention is applied to a steering wheel of an automobile, that is, a steering wheel 1. As is known, a steering wheel 1 provided in a driver's seat of an automobile includes an annular rim portion 11, and a driver places a hand on the rim portion 11 to perform steering. Illumination units 2 as illumination means of the present invention are embedded in the rim portion 11 at two locations in the circumferential direction, here at 2 o'clock and 10 o'clock on the watch, and are turned on and off at the timing described later. It has become so. Further, the rim portion 11 is provided with a grip sensor (contact sensor) 3 as a detecting means of the present invention indicated by a broken line in the figure, and detects a state in which the driver holds the rim portion 11 with his / her hand. It is possible to do. The lighting unit 2 and the grip sensor 3 are connected to a vehicle ECU (electronic control unit) 100 as control means of the present invention. An ignition switch 4 is connected to the vehicle ECU 100. The vehicle ECU 100 according to the first embodiment outputs a seating sensor 5 that detects that the driver is seated in the driver's seat 51 and a signal when the vehicle deviates from the lane as other detection means in the present invention. A lane departure monitoring device 6 is connected. Since the lane departure monitoring device 6 is a known technique, a detailed description thereof is omitted here.

  FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the illumination unit 2 and the grip sensor 3, and is a partial exploded perspective view of a part of the steering wheel 1. The rim portion 11 of the steering wheel 1 is provided with illumination units 2 at two locations in the circumferential direction as shown in FIG. 1, and the rim portion is provided at the location where the illumination unit 2 is disposed. 11, a recess 12 is formed toward the driver, and the illumination unit 2 is housed in the recess 12. The lighting unit 2 includes a cylindrical casing 21 having an opening on a part of its peripheral surface, and an LED (light emitting diode) 22 serving as a light source is mounted on the circuit board 23 in the casing 21. Yes. The inner surface of the casing 21 does not have to be surface-treated in particular, but here, the inner surface of the casing 21 is subjected to surface treatment such as aluminum coating to constitute a light reflecting surface. In addition, a lens 24 having a circular arc cross section made of transparent resin is attached to the opening of the casing 21, and the lens 24 is configured as a part of the peripheral surface of the rim portion 11. In the illumination unit 2, when the LED 22 emits light, the light emitted from the LED 22 is transmitted directly or directly after being reflected by the reflecting surface of the casing 21 and then transmitted through the lens 24 and emitted in a predetermined direction. Here, when the illumination unit 2 is turned on, the illumination unit 2 is configured to emit light toward the driver's seat facing the steering wheel 1 or an area near the driver's seat to illuminate the area.

  Further, as shown only in part in FIG. 2, the grip sensor 3 is constituted by a pressure sensor having a required length in the form of a thin ribbon, and extends over substantially the entire circumference of the rim portion 11 in the circumferential direction. It is arranged. In the first embodiment, the grip sensor 3 is integrally formed with an outer covering material 13 such as rubber, leather, or cloth constituting the outer covering of the rim portion 11. When the driver grips the rim portion 11 with his / her hand, the grip sensor 3 is turned on by sensing the gripping force and outputs a grip detection signal.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the seating sensor is composed of a sheet-like (thin plate-like) pressure-sensitive sensor disposed on the seat of the driver's seat 51, and the driver is seated on the driver's seat. When this is sensed, it is turned on and a seating detection signal is output.

  The vehicle ECU 100 controls the light emission of the LED 22 of the illumination unit 2 based on a switch signal when the ignition switch 4 is turned on / off, a grip detection signal from the grip sensor 3 and the seating sensor 5, and a seating detection signal. Thus, the lighting unit 2 is turned on / off. That is, when the ignition switch 4 is turned on, the lighting unit 2 is turned on, and then the lighting unit 2 is turned on based on the seating detection signal when the seating sensor 5 is turned on, and the grip sensor 3 is turned on. The illumination unit 2 is turned off based on the grip detection signal at the time. Also, when a signal deviating from the lane is input from the lane departure monitoring device 6, only one of the two lighting units 2 is forcibly lit or blinked.

  According to the first embodiment, when the driver gets into the automobile and sits in the driver's seat, the seating sensor 5 is turned on. Thereafter, when the ignition switch 4 is turned on, the vehicle ECU 100 emits the LED 22 of the illumination unit 2, and the illumination unit 2 is turned on to perform illumination. The driver seat and its vicinity are illuminated by this illumination. In particular, a part of the light emitted from the illumination unit 2 illuminates a region from the driver's feet to the driver's face. This illumination facilitates the operation of the driver wearing the seat belt, the operation of attaching the ID card or the like to the device, and the confirmation of the surroundings. On the other hand, although the driver feels dazzled when the lighting unit 2 is turned on, when the driver grasps the rim portion 11 of the steering wheel 1 to start driving, the grip sensor 3 is turned on, and the lighting unit 2 Is turned off. As a result, the driver does not feel dazzling and normal driving is possible. Therefore, in order to perform the above-described series of operations before the driver starts driving, it is not necessary to manually turn on a room lamp, particularly a reading lamp, and then turn it off.

  In the driving state when the automobile is running, the lighting unit 2 is not turned on if the driver correctly holds the steering wheel 1. However, when the driver begins to fall asleep or cannot concentrate on other driving in the driving state, the grip force of the rim portion 11 by the driver is reduced and the grip sensor 3 is turned off. When the vehicle ECU 100 detects this state, the lighting unit 2 is turned on, and the driver's face is irradiated with light emitted from the lighting unit 2. As a result, the driver feels dazzled by the light of the lighting unit 2, that is, the driver is alerted and recognizes that the steering operation of the steering wheel 1 is not being performed. The proper operation such as grasping the vehicle will be performed to ensure the safe driving state. The lighting unit 2 is easily turned on by passengers in the passenger seat and other passengers, and the driver can be alerted by these passengers. At this time, the lighting unit 2 may blink to make the driver feel urgent attention.

  Further, when the driver is gripping the steering wheel 1 when the driving lighting unit 2 is turned off, the vehicle ECU 100 is in a state of falling asleep due to a drowsy state or a side-by-side driving state. Receives the lane departure signal from the lane departure monitoring device 6 and forcibly causes the lighting unit 2 to blink. By this blinking, the driver recognizes that the vehicle is in a situation of deviating from the lane, and corrects the steering. At this time, if the vehicle ECU 100 lights only the lighting unit 2 in the direction of rotating the steering wheel 1 in order to correct the steering among the two lighting units 2 provided in the rim portion 11, the vehicle ECU 100 operates. By recognizing the lighting unit 2 that has been turned on, it is suggested that the person steers in that direction, and it is possible to reliably avoid a lane departure or to ensure a safe state. When the traveling direction of the vehicle is corrected and the monitoring signal from the lane departure monitoring device 6 returns to normal, the vehicle ECU 100 turns off the lighting unit 2.

  As described above, according to the first embodiment, the grip sensor 3 detects when the driver becomes unpreferable for safe driving such as releasing the hand from the steering wheel 1, and the vehicle ECU 100 detects the lighting unit. 2 is turned on or flashed to warn the driver and to ensure a safe driving state. That is, in the present invention, the lighting unit 2 has a function of illuminating the driver's seat or the vicinity thereof, and also warns the driver that the lighting unit 2 is in an unfavorable state for safe driving. The lighting unit 2 can be multi-functionalized, and the cost-effectiveness of the lighting unit 2 or the steering wheel 1 can be enhanced.

  FIG. 3A is a front view of a steering wheel showing a modification of the lighting unit of the first embodiment, and the same reference numerals are given to the parts equivalent to FIG. The grip sensor is not shown. In this modification, in order to clarify the direction that suggests to the driver the direction of rotation of the steering wheel 1 when the lighting unit 2 is lit when warning the lane departure, the light emitting surface of the lighting unit 2A, that is, FIG. The lens 24 shown in FIG. Since the lens 24 emits light in an arrow shape when it is turned on, the lane departure can be avoided by rotating the steering wheel 1 in the direction of the arrow. At this time, the lighting unit 2A may be blinked, and the blinking cycle of the lighting unit 2A may be changed according to the amount of rotation required for the rotation operation of the steering wheel 1. For example, the blinking cycle may be increased when the required amount of rotation is large, and the blinking cycle may be delayed when it is less.

  Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 3B, as the left and right irradiation units 2B arranged on the rim portion 11, a plurality of small arrow-shaped light emitting surfaces, here three irradiation units 2B, are respectively connected to the rim portion 11. You may make it arrange along. When lighting, the three irradiation units 2B are simultaneously turned on, but at the time of a lane departure warning, the three irradiation units 2B are turned on in order to more clearly indicate the direction of the rotation operation of the steering wheel 1. be able to. At this time, the number of lighting units 2B may be changed. For example, the number of lights may be increased when the amount of rotation of the steering wheel 1 required for returning from the lane departure state is large, and the number of lights may be decreased when the amount of rotation is small. The suggested direction of rotation of the steering wheel 1 in the lighting units 2A and 2B in FIG. 3 is the opposite direction to that in the lighting unit 2 in FIG. 1, but this can be designed in any direction. Is possible.

FIG. 4 is a front view of a further different modification of the steering wheel and an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part thereof. The same reference numerals are given to the parts equivalent to those in the first embodiment. In this modification, one illumination unit 2C is disposed below the steering wheel 1, and arcuate light guides 25 are disposed along the rim portion 11 on the left and right sides of the illumination unit 2C. The illumination unit 2C has the same configuration as the first embodiment in which the LED 22 is disposed in the casing 21 and the lens 24 is mounted. However, the LED 22 is directed in the left-right direction separately from the main LED 22 directed to the lens 24. The sub-LEDs 22a are built in, and the LEDs 22 and 22a are configured to selectively emit light by the vehicle ECU 100, respectively. And the edge part of the side which each said light guide 25 opposes is extendedly arrange | positioned to the illumination unit 2C, and it is set as the structure optically connected with the said secondary LED 22a.

  In this modified example, when the main LED 22 emits light, the emitted light is transmitted through the lens 24 and emitted to illuminate the driver. When the left and right sub-LEDs 22 a emit light, the emitted light is incident on the light guides 25, and illumination is performed by the light emitted from the side surfaces of the respective light guides 25. In the lighting unit 2C, when the driver or driver's seat area is illuminated, the main LED 22 is caused to emit light so that the lighting unit 2C is turned on. Further, when warning the driver, the lighting unit 22C is turned on to irradiate the driver's face with light. In addition to this, particularly when warning the lane departure, the left or right sub-LED 22a is caused to emit light, and light is emitted from the corresponding light guide 25 to the driver. At the same time as warning the lane departure, the direction of rotation of the steering wheel 1 for avoiding this is suggested. Also in this case, the light guide 25 on the light emitting side may be blinked.

(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 5 is a front view of the steering wheel according to the second embodiment and a partially enlarged sectional view thereof. Parts equivalent to those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. In the second embodiment, the illumination units 2D disposed at two locations on the steering wheel 1 incorporate the vibration units 7 as the vibration means of the present invention in the respective casings 21. That is, the vibration unit 7 is housed in the casing 21 together with the LED 22 and is sealed by the lens 24. The vibration unit 7 is configured as a so-called vibrator in which a vibrator is reciprocated in accordance with a change in magnetic field generated when, for example, a coil body is energized. Alternatively, a piezoelectric element or a magnetostrictive element that vibrates when a voltage is applied may be used. When the vibration unit 7 vibrates, the rim portion 11 or the entire steering wheel 1 is resonated through the casing 21. The vibration unit 7 is connected to the vehicle ECU 100 as shown by a chain line in FIG. 1, and is configured to vibrate simultaneously with light emission by the LED 22 of the illumination unit 2D or individually.

  In the second embodiment, the lighting unit 2D is not lit when the driver is in the correct driving state, and the vibration unit 7 is not vibrated. When the driver falls asleep or the like and the hand is separated from the steering wheel 1 or not gripped, the vehicle ECU 100 turns on or blinks the lighting unit 2D as in the first embodiment. At the same time, the vehicle ECU 100 drives the vibration unit 7. As a result, the driver can be alerted not only by the lighting unit 2D but also by the vibration of the steering wheel 1 generated by the vibration of the vibration unit 7 and also by the sound generated when the steering wheel 1 vibrates. it can. When a warning deviates from the lane, the vibration unit 7 is always driven to transmit vibration to the driver's hand holding the steering wheel 1 so that the driver can check the steering direction. At this time, by driving only the vibration unit 7 of the lighting unit 2D on the steering direction side, steering assistance is performed so that the driver can steer to the vibration side, and lane departure can be avoided reliably. It becomes possible.

  As in the second embodiment, the configuration in which the vibration unit 7 is disposed on the steering wheel 1 can be applied to the lighting units 2B and 2C of the steering wheel 1 according to the modification shown in FIGS. is there. In particular, in the case of the steering wheel 1 shown in FIG. 4, one vibration unit may be disposed in the illumination unit 2 </ b> C disposed in the lower part. Or in the case of a steering wheel provided with such a vibration unit 7, the illumination unit 2 may be arrange | positioned only in one place of the steering wheel, for example, a part of upper part.

  In Embodiments 1 and 2, as the driving information in the present invention, driving information in which the driver does not hold the steering wheel and driving information that may cause a lane departure are applied, and the driver is based on these driving information. As another example of the driving information detecting means of the present invention, various monitoring devices are connected to the vehicle ECU 100, and driving information such as vehicle information and road information detected by the monitoring device is used. You may comprise so that alert may be performed based on. For example, as shown by a broken line in FIG. 1, a navigation device 8 is connected to the vehicle ECU 100 to call attention to driving information such as a left or right turn corresponding to road information such as an intersection or a corner obtained from the navigation device 8. The lighting unit 2 may be turned on or the vibration unit 7 may be vibrated. Or although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, an ultrasonic sensor is arrange | positioned before and behind the vehicle body of the own vehicle, and this ultrasonic sensor is used as an inter-vehicle distance sensor to detect the inter-vehicle distance from the preceding vehicle and the following vehicle. The lighting control of the lighting unit 2 and the vibration control of the vibration unit 7 may be performed in the vehicle ECU 100 in order to call attention when the distance becomes shorter. Further, when detecting pedestrian information obtained from an image captured by an in-vehicle camera, in particular, a pedestrian existing on the shoulder of a road or a pedestrian crossing a road, lighting control of the lighting unit 2 is similarly performed for alerting. Vibration control of the vibration unit 7 may be performed.

(Embodiment 3)
The present invention may be applied to a steering wheel of a motorcycle, for example, a motorcycle (motorcycle). As shown in FIG. 6, lighting units 2E are disposed at the vicinity of both ends of the steering handle 1A of the motorcycle, that is, at the inner ends of the left and right grip portions 13, respectively. The illumination unit 2E is formed in an annular shape as a whole, and a lens 24 is disposed on the outer peripheral surface thereof and is fitted to the steering handle 1A. When the lighting unit 2E is turned on, light is emitted from the peripheral surface of the lens 24, so that a wide area from the front of the steering handle 1A to the driver side can be illuminated. In addition, a grip sensor 3A is disposed on the grip portion 13 of the steering handle 1A, and is turned on when the driver is gripping the grip portion 13. The lighting unit 2E and the grip sensor 3A are connected to the vehicle ECU 100 as described in the first embodiment, and the lighting state is controlled by the control of the vehicle ECU 100.

  In the case of a motorcycle, the driver (occupant) rarely enters a driving state in which both the left and right grip portions 13 are not gripped. Therefore, in the third embodiment, the grip portion 13 is gripped when the motorcycle is running and the grip sensor 3A is turned on. When it is done, the lighting unit 2E is turned on by the vehicle ECU 100, and illuminates the front and rear and right and left regions immediately before the motorcycle. Moreover, the illumination unit 2E also functions as a clearance lamp (vehicle width lamp) indicating the left and right ends of the host vehicle by this illumination. On the other hand, if the driver removes his / her hand from the grip portion 13 for some reason, the illumination unit 2E on the separated side is turned off and the grip portion 13 of the operation handle 1A becomes dark. The person is alerted to hold the grip portion 13 correctly. In addition, when there is a possibility that the driver will depart from the lane due to the driver's side-by-side driving, the vehicle ECU 100 performs an operation for preventing the driver from departing from the lane by blinking the lighting unit 2E in the deviating direction. Call attention. Of course, in addition to this, the lighting unit 2E blinks when the own vehicle approaches the preceding vehicle, when the following vehicle approaches, or when the own vehicle suddenly accelerates or decelerates suddenly. You may make it alert to a driver | operator.

  The alerting to the driver described in the first, second, and third embodiments is an example, and when it is necessary to alert the driver according to various situations during driving of the vehicle, the lighting unit is turned on and off, In addition, it may be configured to alert the user by controlling the blinking and in addition to the vibration control by the vibration unit. For example, when a driver's side-by-side driving is detected based on an image captured by an in-vehicle camera, an obstacle such as a pedestrian, a bicycle, or a road installation is detected in front of the host vehicle. In such a case, the lighting unit or the vibration unit may be driven. Furthermore, the driver is alerted to ensure safety by flashing the lighting unit when the vehicle speed of the host vehicle exceeds a predetermined value based on the vehicle speed sensor or acceleration sensor, or during sudden acceleration or deceleration. You may do it.

  The configuration of the lighting unit in the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the embodiment, and the driver recognizes that the lighting unit is turned on or off while lighting the area including the steering handle by the lighting unit, Any configuration that allows the driver to recognize an abnormal driving state by turning off the light may be used.

  The present invention is a steering handle for steering a vehicle, and is particularly applicable to a steering handle provided with illumination means.

1,1A Steering handle (steering wheel)
2,2A-2E Lighting unit (lighting means)
3,3A Grip sensor (detection means)
4 Ignition switch 5 Seating sensor (detection means)
6 Lane departure monitoring device (detection means)
7 Vibration unit (vibration means)
8 Navigation device (detection means)
11 Rim part 21 Casing 22, 22a LED
24 Lens 100 Vehicle ECU (control means)

Claims (5)

Illumination means disposed in the vicinity of both left and right ends of the steering handle of a two-wheeled vehicle, a grip sensor disposed on the left and right grip portions of the steering handle for detecting a state in which the driver is holding the grip, and the grip Control means for controlling the lighting state of the lighting means based on the detection output of the sensor, the control means performs lighting control of the lighting means based on the detection output of the grip sensor, and the lighting means is turned on the vehicle steering wheel, characterized in that is configured to illuminate a wider realm to the driver's side from the front of the steering wheel to. 2. The vehicle according to claim 1 , further comprising detection means for detecting a driving state of the two-wheeled vehicle, wherein the control means controls lighting, extinguishing or blinking of the illumination means based on a detection output of the detection means . Steering handle.   The vehicle steering handle according to claim 1, wherein the steering handle includes vibration means that is driven in association with turning on / off of the illumination means to vibrate the steering handle. And further comprising detection means for detecting a driving state of the two-wheeled vehicle , wherein the control means performs lighting control of the lighting means, turning off or flashing, and drive control of the vibration means based on a detection output of the detection means. Item 4. The steering wheel for a vehicle according to Item 3. The operation state, various kinds of information such as vehicle information and the road information of the motorcycle, the lane departure condition, claims, including inter-vehicle distance, the state of the road conditions including vehicle speed and acceleration, the intersection and curved path between the front and rear vehicle A steering handle for a vehicle according to 2 or 4 .

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