JP6280562B2 - 食品組成物の調製方法 - Google Patents
食品組成物の調製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6280562B2 JP6280562B2 JP2015547901A JP2015547901A JP6280562B2 JP 6280562 B2 JP6280562 B2 JP 6280562B2 JP 2015547901 A JP2015547901 A JP 2015547901A JP 2015547901 A JP2015547901 A JP 2015547901A JP 6280562 B2 JP6280562 B2 JP 6280562B2
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- Prior art keywords
- food
- food composition
- alginate
- meat
- transglutaminase
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- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229940070687 psyllium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011912 vitamin B7 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011735 vitamin B7 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
- C12N9/1025—Acyltransferases (2.3)
- C12N9/104—Aminoacyltransferases (2.3.2)
- C12N9/1044—Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase (2.3.2.13), i.e. transglutaminase or factor XIII
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/48—Moist feed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y203/00—Acyltransferases (2.3)
- C12Y203/02—Aminoacyltransferases (2.3.2)
- C12Y203/02013—Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase (2.3.2.13), i.e. transglutaminase or factor XIII
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/50—Polysaccharides, gums
- A23V2250/502—Gums
- A23V2250/5026—Alginate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/54—Proteins
- A23V2250/548—Vegetable protein
- A23V2250/5486—Wheat protein, gluten
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Description
食品成分をトランスグルタミナーゼと、グルテンおよびアルギン酸塩から選択される少なくとも1つのさらなる薬剤で処置し、
加熱または加圧をすることなく食品成分を硬化させる
ことを包含する。
ことを包含する。
タンパク質源、
1ユニットの酵素活性/(食品成分のg)〜4ユニットの酵素活性/(食品成分のg)の量のトランスグルタミナーゼ、
および
食品成分の全重量の0.05重量%〜10重量%の量のグルテンおよび食品成分の全重量の0.01重量%〜3重量%の量のアルギン酸塩から選択される少なくとも1つの薬剤
を含有する動物用食品組成物を提供する。
加熱または加圧をすることなく食品成分を硬化させる
ことを包含する。
(動物)
(食品成分)
(処置および硬化)
(さらなる処理)
タンパク質源、
1ユニットの酵素活性/(食品成分のg)〜4ユニットの酵素活性/(食品成分のg)の量のトランスグルタミナーゼ、および
食品成分の全重量の0.05重量%〜10重量%の量のグルテン、および食品成分の全重量の0.01重量%〜3重量%の量のアルギン酸塩から選択される少なくとも1つの薬剤
を含有する動物用食品組成物を提供する。選択される薬剤はグルテン、アルギン酸塩、またはグルテンとアルギン酸塩でもよい。
食品成分の硬さにおけるトランスグルタミナーゼの効果を研究するために、食品チャンクを調製し、その硬さを測定する手順を確立する必要があった。
340グラムの解凍牛心臓ひき肉、140グラムの非遺伝子組み換え米、および8.7グラムのTIトランスグルタミナーゼ(TG)粉末(1.8ユニットの酵素活性/(食品成分のg)を有する)を、5クオートの混合ボウルに添加し、5分間混合して肉混合物を形成した。肉混合物を小さい筒状の容器に入れ、均一な大きさの小片を形成した。(TG処置された試料と未処置試料を2回試験した。)次に容器を180°F(〜82℃)に保持された水浴に5分間置き、肉チャンクを形成した。次に、チャンクを取り出し、冷却浴で冷却し4℃で12時間冷蔵した。
340グラムの解凍牛心臓ひき肉、140グラムの非遺伝子組み換え米、および任意の8.7グラムのTIトランスグルタミナーゼ(TG)粉末(1.8ユニットの酵素活性/(食品成分のg)を有する)を、5クオートの混合ボウルに添加し、5分間混合して肉混合物を形成した。肉混合物を小さい筒状の容器に入れ、均一な大きさの小片を形成した。(TG処置された試料と未処置試料を3回試験した。)次に容器を4℃で18時間冷蔵した。冷蔵庫から容器を取り出した後、容器を室温で2時間放置した。チャンクの硬さを次にTA−XT2針入度計で、4mmのプローブと6mmの針入度を用いて、測定した。
78%の解凍低灰分低脂肪鶏ひき肉と28%の非遺伝子組み換え米(「肉/米粉混合物」を、以下の構成成分と、以下の量で組み合わせ、ホバート(Hobart)ミキサー内で混合して均一な混合物を形成した。
試験1―200グラムの肉/米粉混合物、6グラムの小麦グルテン
試験2―200グラムの肉/米粉混合物、4グラムの水で溶解した4グラムの250ブルームグルテン
試験3―200グラムの肉/米粉混合物、4グラムの水で溶解した1グラムのアルギン酸ナトリウム
試験4―200グラムの肉/米粉混合物、6グラムの大豆タンパク質分離物
試験5―200グラムの肉/米粉混合物、6グラムの乾燥粒状卵白
試験6―100グラムの試験1の混合物、1.7ユニットの酵素活性/(食品成分のg)を有する1.75グラムのトランスグルタミナーゼ調製物
試験7―100グラムの試験2の混合物、1.7ユニットの酵素活性/(食品成分のg)を有する1.75グラムのトランスグルタミナーゼ調製物
試験8―100グラムの試験3の混合物、1.7ユニットの酵素活性/(食品成分のg)を有する1.75グラムのトランスグルタミナーゼ調製物
試験9―100グラムの試験4の混合物、1.7ユニットの酵素活性/(食品成分のg)を有する1.75グラムのトランスグルタミナーゼ調製物
試験10―100グラムの試験5の混合物、1.7ユニットの酵素活性/(食品成分のg)を有する1.75グラムのトランスグルタミナーゼ調製物
試験11―添加剤を含まない100グラムの肉/米粉混合物(添加剤なしのコントロール)、
試験12―100グラムの肉/米粉混合物、1.7ユニットの酵素活性/(食品成分のg)を有する1.75グラムのトランスグルタミナーゼ調製物。
Claims (15)
- 鳥または哺乳類の肉及び/または肉副産物である食品成分を含有する湿潤動物用食品組成物を調製する方法であって、
食品成分をトランスグルタミナーゼと、食品成分の全重量の0.5重量%〜5重量%の量のグルテンおよび食品成分の全重量の0.1重量%〜1.5重量%の量のアルギン酸塩から選択される少なくとも1つのさらなる薬剤で3〜72時間処理し、前記食品成分を硬化させることを含み、
前記処理および硬化を、加熱または加圧することなく行い、前記硬化を、外因性の水分なしで行い、
食品成分は、処置および/または硬化の前に、穀粉またはデンプンと組み合わされ、
この穀粉またはデンプンは、動物用食品組成物の重量の5〜30%の量であることを特徴とする方法。 - 食品成分が、ひき肉である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 硬化を、3℃〜23℃の温度で行う請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 湿潤動物用食品組成物のチャンクの硬さは、針入度計で測定した場合、トランスグルタミナーゼを用いずに得られたものに比べて、45%以上高い請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 食品成分を、処理又は硬化の前に、穀物、脂肪、油、ビタミン、ミネラル、着色剤、香味剤、アミノ酸、繊維および無機添加物から選択される、穀粉またはデンプン以外の1以上の食品構成成分と組み合わせる請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 食品成分について、トランスグルタミナーゼを食品成分1gあたり1〜4ユニットの酵素活性の量で用いて処理する請求項1〜5のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 動物用食品組成物を、押し出しによって調製する請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 動物用食品組成物を、保存処理する請求項1〜7のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 湿潤動物用食品組成物のチャンクの硬さは、針入度計で測定した場合、465以上である請求項1〜8のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 鳥または哺乳類の肉及び/または肉副産物であるタンパク質源、
食品組成物1gあたり1〜4ユニットの酵素活性の量のトランスグルタミナーゼ、および
食品組成物の全重量の0.5重量%〜5重量%の量のグルテンおよび食品組成物の全重量の0.1重量%〜1.5重量%の量のアルギン酸塩から選択される少なくとも1つの物質を含有し、
穀粉またはデンプンは、動物用食品組成物の重量の5〜30%の量であり、
湿潤動物用食品組成物のチャンクの硬さは、針入度計で測定した場合、トランスグルタミナーゼを含まないことを除き前記湿潤動物用食品組成物と同一である組成物に比べて、45%以上高い動物用食品組成物。 - 食品組成物が、ひき肉である請求項10に記載の食品組成物。
- 湿潤動物用食品組成物のチャンクの硬さは、針入度計で測定した場合、465以上である請求項10又は11に記載の食品組成物。
- 食品組成物はさらに、穀物、脂肪、油、ビタミン、ミネラル、着色剤、香味剤、アミノ酸、繊維および無機添加剤から選択される1以上の食品成分を含有する請求項10〜12のいずれか1つに記載の食品成分。
- アルギン酸塩はアルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸カリウム、アルギン酸アンモニウム、アルギン酸カルシウムおよびアルギン酸プロピレングリコールである請求項10〜13のいずれか1つに記載の食品組成物。
- 食品組成物は保存処理されている請求項10〜14のいずれか1つに記載の食品組成物。
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JP2572716B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-04 | 1997-01-16 | 味の素株式会社 | 新規なトランスグルタミナーゼ |
JPH0665280B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-04 | 1994-08-24 | 味の素株式会社 | タンパクゲル化剤及びそれを用いるタンパクのゲル化方法 |
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JP2016500266A (ja) | 2016-01-12 |
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