JP6279392B2 - 機能性複合微粒子を含む高靭性歯科用硬化性組成物 - Google Patents
機能性複合微粒子を含む高靭性歯科用硬化性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6279392B2 JP6279392B2 JP2014087708A JP2014087708A JP6279392B2 JP 6279392 B2 JP6279392 B2 JP 6279392B2 JP 2014087708 A JP2014087708 A JP 2014087708A JP 2014087708 A JP2014087708 A JP 2014087708A JP 6279392 B2 JP6279392 B2 JP 6279392B2
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- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 6
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- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride Chemical class [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 125000001821 azanediyl group Chemical group [H]N(*)* 0.000 description 5
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- 125000003232 p-nitrobenzoyl group Chemical group [N+](=O)([O-])C1=CC=C(C(=O)*)C=C1 0.000 description 5
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- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SXPWTBGAZSPLHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetalkonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SXPWTBGAZSPLHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000228 cetalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012650 click reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SVOAENZIOKPANY-CVBJKYQLSA-L copper;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O SVOAENZIOKPANY-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QNZRVYCYEMYQMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Cu].CC(=O)CC(C)=O QNZRVYCYEMYQMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M ctk4f8481 Chemical compound [O-]O.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940076286 cupric acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VTXVGVNLYGSIAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCS VTXVGVNLYGSIAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJOBOFWTZOKMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoyl decaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC XJOBOFWTZOKMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004915 dibutylamino group Chemical group C(CCC)N(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- WCRDXYSYPCEIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH2]CCCC WCRDXYSYPCEIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRWMGCFJVKDVMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M didodecyl(dimethyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCC XRWMGCFJVKDVMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WLCFKPHMRNPAFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M didodecyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCC WLCFKPHMRNPAFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HGQSXVKHVMGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyltin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn]CCCCCCCC HGQSXVKHVMGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIBMTBXKARQXFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C(=O)P(=O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C MIBMTBXKARQXFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIKJANOSDPPCAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1CCC(C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C)CC1 CIKJANOSDPPCAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- YGHIIBLLAKLTBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 6-methoxy-2-oxochromene-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2OC(=O)C(C(=O)OCC)=CC2=C1 YGHIIBLLAKLTBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATXWFSDEXYKQST-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 8-methoxy-2-oxochromene-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=C2OC(=O)C(C(=O)OCC)=CC2=C1 ATXWFSDEXYKQST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LIIALPBMIOVAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N herniarin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 LIIALPBMIOVAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHGVLAHJJNKSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N herniarin Natural products C1CC(=O)OC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 JHGVLAHJJNKSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DOUHZFSGSXMPIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidooxidosulfur(.) Chemical compound [O]SO DOUHZFSGSXMPIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XFBCAFRNNFDRNG-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;2,4,6-triethylbenzenesulfinate Chemical compound [Li+].CCC1=CC(CC)=C(S([O-])=O)C(CC)=C1 XFBCAFRNNFDRNG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MIVOPSLBXCQIBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfinate Chemical compound [Li+].CC1=CC(C)=C(S([O-])=O)C(C)=C1 MIVOPSLBXCQIBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MSUZXYWQEDRGFN-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;4-methylbenzenesulfinate Chemical compound [Li+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])=O)C=C1 MSUZXYWQEDRGFN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NVSKMOMNGUJKCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;benzenesulfinate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]S(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NVSKMOMNGUJKCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007886 mutagenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000299 mutagenicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- LKNDYQNNDRTHFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,3,4-tetramethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 LKNDYQNNDRTHFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBFRQCOZERNGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,3,5-tetramethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 NBFRQCOZERNGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWOMTHDOJCARBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,3-trimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 CWOMTHDOJCARBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYVGXEWAOAAJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,4-trimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 GYVGXEWAOAAJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJRUTYCVCLZWSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-4-propan-2-ylaniline Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 MJRUTYCVCLZWSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGUCKKLSDGRKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid oxovanadium Chemical compound [V].[O].C(C(=O)O)(=O)O OGUCKKLSDGRKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002921 oxetanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MHHDXUNFNAZUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidovanadium(2+) Chemical compound [V+2]=O MHHDXUNFNAZUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFYJDHRWCNNYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-(3-oxo-3-phenylpropoxy)-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1[P+](=O)OCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BFYJDHRWCNNYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZMFJUDUGYTVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,3-dione Chemical compound CCC(=O)C(C)=O TZMFJUDUGYTVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005634 peroxydicarbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPPWLXNXHSNMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboron Chemical compound [B]C1=CC=CC=C1 XPPWLXNXHSNMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HPWMVNFJSFHJIW-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2,4,6-tri(propan-2-yl)benzenesulfinate Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=C(S([O-])=O)C(C(C)C)=C1 HPWMVNFJSFHJIW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLZLDWFYQXFPSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2,4,6-triethylbenzenesulfinate Chemical compound [K+].CCC1=CC(CC)=C(S([O-])=O)C(CC)=C1 NLZLDWFYQXFPSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YVHWGMMGEAQQRT-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;4-methylbenzenesulfinate Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])=O)C=C1 YVHWGMMGEAQQRT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LZSBNSVOXWMXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;benzenesulfinate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LZSBNSVOXWMXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003139 primary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPVDWEHVCUBACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propoxycarbonyloxy propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCCC YPVDWEHVCUBACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMZUMMUJMWNLFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metavanadate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][V](=O)=O CMZUMMUJMWNLFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMMZJFAHOAKUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;1,3,5-trimethyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound [Na].CC1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)N(C)C1=O VMMZJFAHOAKUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNHRGMOGYVTHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,4,6-triethylbenzenesulfinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC1=CC(CC)=C(S([O-])=O)C(CC)=C1 KNHRGMOGYVTHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052917 strontium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QSQXISIULMTHLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O QSQXISIULMTHLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KUCOHFSKRZZVRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 KUCOHFSKRZZVRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIYXDFNAPHIAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-tert-butylperoxycarbonylbenzoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 JIYXDFNAPHIAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N tert-butyl-[(1r,3s,5z)-3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-5-(2-diphenylphosphorylethylidene)-4-methylidenecyclohexyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=C)\C1=C/CP(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000041 toxicology testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UUUGYDOQQLOJQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L vanadyl sulfate Chemical compound [V+2]=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O UUUGYDOQQLOJQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940041260 vanadyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000352 vanadyl sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ORGHESHFQPYLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl radical Chemical group C=[CH] ORGHESHFQPYLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
Description
[6,7,8−ij]キノリジン−11−オン、10−(2−ベンゾチアゾイル)−2,3,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1,1,7,7−テトラメチル1H,5H,11H−「1]ベンゾピラノ[6,7,8−ij]キノリジン−11−オン等の化合物などが挙げられる。
また、これらアリールボレート化合物は1種又は2種以上を混合して用いることも可能である。
(合成例1)ラジカル重合性基を有するシランカップリング剤の合成1
攪拌羽根、温度計、滴下ロートおよび冷却管を備えた四つ口フラスコ(100mL容積)に10−ウンデセン−1−チオール:18.6g(0.10mol)、ジブチルチン(IV)ジラウレート:42.6mg(1000ppm相当)およびp−メトキシフェノール:21.3mg(500ppm相当)を加え溶解させた。次に、滴下ロートに2−イソシアナート−2−メチルプロパン−1,3−ジイルジアクリレート:23.9g(0.10mol)を秤量した。四つ口フラスコを75℃に加温したオイルバスに浸け、攪拌しながら内温が80℃を超えないように2−イソシアナート−2−メチルプロパン−1,3−ジイルジアクリレートを滴下した。滴下終了後、オイルバスの温度を維持したまま5時間反応を継続させ熟成をおこなった。熟成終了後、四つ口フラスコをオイルバスから外し反応物を室温に戻し、HPLCおよびFT−IR測定をおこなった。HPLC測定の分析条件は、カラムZORBAX−ODS、アセトニトリル/蒸留水=7/3、流量0.5mL/min、マルチスキャンUV検出器、RI検出器、MS検出器である。FT−IR測定はATR法にて行った。HPLC測定の結果、原材料である10−ウンデセン−1−チオールおよび2−イソシアナート−2−メチルプロパン−1,3−ジイルジアクリレートのピークは消失し、新たなピーク:2−メチル−2−(((10−ウンデセニル−1−チオ)カルボニル)アミノ)プロパン−1,3−ジイルジアクリレート(分子量425.6)を確認した。また、FT−IR測定の結果、2280〜2250cm−1のイソシアナート吸収および2575cm−1近傍のチオール基吸収の消失を確認した。次に、四つ口フラスコに上述の操作で合成した2−メチル−2−(((10−ウンデセニル−1−チオ)カルボニル)アミノ)プロパン−1,3−ジイルジアクリレート:42.6gに白金(0)−1,3−ジビニル−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルジシロキサン:5.9mg(100ppm相当)を添加し均一になるように十分攪拌した。別に、滴下ロートにトリエトキシシラン:16.4gを秤量した。四つ口フラスコを室温下、攪拌しながら内温が35℃を超えないようにトリエトキシシランを滴下した。滴下終了後、12時間反応を継続させ熟成をおこなった。熟成終了後、HPLCおよびFT−IR測定をおこなった。HPLC測定の結果、原材料である2−メチル−2−(((10−ウンデセニル−1−チオ)カルボニル)アミノ)プロパン−1,3−ジイルジアクリレートおよびトリエトキシシランのピークは消失し、新たなピーク:2−メチル−2−((((11−(トリエトキシシリル)ウンデシル)チオ)カルボニル)アミノ)プロパン−1,3−ジイルジアクリレート(分子量589.9)を確認した。また、FT−IR測定の結果、2190cm−1のシラン基吸収の消失を確認した。本実施例にて合成した化合物の化学構造式を以下に記載する。
攪拌羽根、温度計、滴下ロートおよび冷却管を備えた四つ口フラスコ(100mL容積)に10−ウンデセン−1−チオール:18.6g(0.10mol)、ジブチルチン(IV)ジラウレート:34.1mg(1000ppm相当)およびp−メトキシフェノール:17.1mg(500ppm相当)を加え溶解させた。次に、滴下ロートに2−イソシアナートエチルメタクリレート:15.5g(0.10mol)を秤量した。四つ口フラスコを75℃に加温したオイルバスに浸け、攪拌しながら内温が80℃を超えないように2−イソシアナートエチルメタクリレートを滴下した。滴下終了後、オイルバスの温度を維持したまま5時間反応を継続させ熟成をおこなった。熟成終了後、四つ口フラスコをオイルバスから外し反応物を室温に戻し、HPLCおよびFT−IR測定をおこなった。HPLC測定の分析条件は、カラムZORBAX−ODS、アセトニトリル/蒸留水=7/3、流量0.5mL/min、マルチスキャンUV検出器、RI検出器、MS検出器である。FT−IR測定はATR法にて行った。HPLC測定の結果、原材料である10−ウンデセン−1−チオールおよび2−イソシアナートエチルメタクリレートのピークは消失し、新たなピーク:2−(((10−ウンデセニル−1−チオ)カルボニル)アミノ)エチルメタクリレート(分子量341.2)を確認した。また、FT−IR測定の結果、2280〜2250cm−1のイソシアナート吸収および2575cm−1近傍のチオール基吸収の消失を確認した。次に、四つ口フラスコに上述の操作で合成した2−(((10−ウンデセニル−1−チオ)カルボニル)アミノ)エチルメタクリレート:34.2gに白金(0)−1,3−ジビニル−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルジシロキサン:5.1mg(100ppm相当)を添加し均一になるように十分攪拌した。別に、滴下ロートにトリエトキシシラン:16.4gを秤量した。四つ口フラスコを室温下、攪拌しながら内温が35℃を超えないようにトリエトキシシランを滴下した。滴下終了後、12時間反応を継続させ熟成をおこなった。熟成終了後、HPLCおよびFT−IR測定をおこなった。HPLC測定の結果、原材料である2−(((10−ウンデセニル−1−チオ)カルボニル)アミノ)エチルメタクリレートおよびトリエトキシシランのピークは消失し、新たなピーク:4,4−ジエトキシ−17−オキソ−3−オキサ−16−チア−18−アザ−4−シライコサン−20−イルメタクリレート(分子量505.3)を確認した。また、FT−IR測定の結果、2190cm−1のシラン基吸収の消失を確認した。本実施例にて合成した化合物の化学構造式を以下に記載する。
攪拌羽根、温度計、滴下ロートおよび冷却管を備えた四つ口フラスコ(200mL容積)に2,2−ビス(((3−メルカプトブタノイル)オキシ)メチル)プロパン−1,3−ジイル ビス(3−メルカプトブタノエート):54.5g(0.10mol)、ジブチルチン(IV)ジラウレート:125.7mg(1000ppm相当)およびp−メトキシフェノール:62.9mg(500ppm相当)を加え溶解させた。次いで、、滴下ロートに2−イソシアナートエチルメタクリレート:46.5g(0.30mol)、トリエトキシ(3−イソシアナートプロピル)シラン24.7g(0.10mol)を秤量し均一に混合した。次に、四つ口フラスコを75℃に加温したオイルバスに浸け、攪拌しながら内温が80℃を超えないようにイソシアナート混液を滴下した。滴下終了後、オイルバスの温度を維持したまま5時間反応を継続させ熟成をおこなった。熟成終了後、四つ口フラスコをオイルバスから外し反応物を室温に戻し、HPLCおよびFT−IR測定をおこなった。HPLC測定の分析条件は、カラムZORBAX−ODS、アセトニトリル/蒸留水=7/3、流量0.5mL/min、マルチスキャンUV検出器、RI検出器、MS検出器である。FT−IR測定はATR法にて行った。HPLC測定の結果、原材料である2,2−ビス(((3−メルカプトブタノイル)オキシ)メチル)プロパン−1,3−ジイル ビス(3−メルカプトブタノエート)、トリエトキシ(3−イソシアナートプロピル)シランおよび2−イソシアナートエチルメタクリレートのピークは消失し、新たなピーク:2−(12,12−ジエトキシ−5−メチル−3,7−ジオキソ−2,13−ジオキサ−6−チア−8−アザ−12−シラペンタデシル)−2−(5,13−ジメチル−3,7,12−トリオキソ−2,11−ジオキサ−6−チア−8−アザテトラデセン−13−エン−1−イル)プロパン−1,3−ジイル ビス(3−(((2−(メタクリロイロキシ)エチル)カルバモイル)チオ)ブタノエート)(分子量1257.6)を確認した。また、FT−IR測定の結果、2280〜2250cm−1のイソシアナート吸収の消失を確認した。本実施例にて合成した化合物の化学構造式を以下に記載する。
攪拌羽根、温度計、滴下ロートおよび冷却管を備えた四つ口フラスコ(200mL容積)にブタン−1,4−ジイル ビス(3−メルカプトブタノエート):29.4g(0.10mol)、ジブチルチン(IV)ジラウレート:54.1mg(1000ppm相当)を加え均一に溶解させた。滴下ロートにトリエトキシ(3−イソシアナートプロピル)シラン24.7g(0.10mol)を秤量した。次いで、四つ口フラスコを75℃に加温したオイルバスに浸け、攪拌しながら内温が80℃を超えないようにトリエトキシ(3−イソシアナートプロピル)シランを滴下した。滴下終了後、オイルバスの温度を維持したまま5時間反応を継続させ熟成をおこなった。熟成終了後、HPLCおよびFT−IR測定をおこなった。HPLC測定の分析条件は、カラムZORBAX−ODS、アセトニトリル/蒸留水=7/3、流量0.5mL/min、マルチスキャンUV検出器、RI検出器、MS検出器である。FT−IR測定はATR法にて行った。HPLC測定の結果、原材料であるブタン−1,4−ジイル ビス(3−メルカプトブタノエート)およびトリエトキシ(3−イソシアナートプロピル)シランのピークは消失し、新たなピーク:4−((3−メルカプトブタノイル)オキシ)ブチル4,4−ジエトキシ−11−メチル−9−オキソ−3−オキサ−10−チア−8−アザ−4−シラトリデカン−13−オエート(分子量541.8)を確認した。また、FT−IR測定の結果、2280〜2250cm−1のイソシアナート吸収の消失を確認した。その後、四つ口フラスコをオイルバスの温度を40℃に設定し、恒温になった時点でジヒドロフラン−2,5−ジオン:10.0g(0.10mol)をテトラヒドロフラン50mLに溶解した溶液を内温が50℃を超えないように、ゆっくりと滴下した。滴下終了後、オイルバスの温度を維持したまま5時間反応を継続させ熟成をおこなった。熟成終了後、HPLCおよびFT−IR測定をおこなった。HPLC測定の結果、4−((3−メルカプトブタノイル)オキシ)ブチル4,4−ジエトキシ−11−メチル−9−オキソ−3−オキサ−10−チア−8−アザ−4−シラトリデカン−13−オエートおよびジヒドロフラン−2,5−ジオンのピークは消失し、新たなピーク:4,4−ジエトキシ−11,22−ジメチル−9,13,20,24−テトラオキソ−3,14,19−トリオキサ−10,23−ジチア−8−アザ−4−シラヘプタコサン−27−オイックアシッド(分子量641.9)を確認した。また、FT−IR測定の結果、2575cm−1近傍のチオール基吸収の消失を確認した。本実施例にて合成した化合物の化学構造式を以下に記載する。
攪拌羽根、温度計、滴下ロートおよび冷却管を備えた四つ口フラスコ(300mL容積)に2,2−ビス(((3−メルカプトブタノイル)オキシ)メチル)プロパン−1,3−ジイル ビス(3−メルカプトブタノエート):54.5g(0.10mol)、ジブチルチン(IV)ジラウレート:79.2mg(1000ppm相当)を加え均一に溶解させた。滴下ロートにトリエトキシ(3−イソシアナートプロピル)シラン24.7g(0.10mol)を秤量した。次いで、四つ口フラスコを75℃に加温したオイルバスに浸け、攪拌しながら内温が80℃を超えないようにトリエトキシ(3−イソシアナートプロピル)シランを滴下した。滴下終了後、オイルバスの温度を維持したまま5時間反応を継続させ熟成をおこなった。熟成終了後、HPLCおよびFT−IR測定をおこなった。HPLC測定の分析条件は、カラムZORBAX−ODS、アセトニトリル/蒸留水=7/3、流量0.5mL/min、マルチスキャンUV検出器、RI検出器、MS検出器である。FT−IR測定はATR法にて行った。HPLC測定の結果、原材料である(2,2−ビス(((3−メルカプトブタノイル)オキシ)メチル)プロパン−1,3−ジイル ビス(3−メルカプトブタノエート)およびトリエトキシ(3−イソシアナートプロピル)シランのピークは消失し、新たなピーク:2−(12,12−ジエトキシ−5−メチル−3,7−ジオキソ−2,13−ジオキサ−6−チア−8−アザ−12−シラペンタデシル)−2−(((3−メルカプトブタノイル)オキシ)メチル)プロパン−1,3−ジイル ビス(3−メルカプトブタノエート)(分子量792.1)を確認した。また、FT−IR測定の結果、2280〜2250cm−1のイソシアナート吸収の消失を確認した。その後、四つ口フラスコをオイルバスの温度を40℃に設定し、恒温になった時点でジヒドロフラン−2,5−ジオン:30.0g(0.30mol)をテトラヒドロフラン150mLに溶解した溶液を内温が50℃を超えないように、ゆっくりと滴下した。滴下終了後、オイルバスの温度を維持したまま5時間反応を継続させ熟成をおこなった。熟成終了後、HPLCおよびFT−IR測定をおこなった。HPLC測定の結果、2−(12,12−ジエトキシ−5−メチル−3,7−ジオキソ−2,13−ジオキサ−6−チア−8−アザ−12−シラペンタデシル)−2−(((3−メルカプトブタノイル)オキシ)メチル)プロパン−1,3−ジイル ビス(3−メルカプトブタノエート)およびジヒドロフラン−2,5−ジオンのピークは消失し、新たなピーク:11−(((3−((3−カルボキシプロパノイル)チオ)ブタノイル)オキシ)メチル)−11−(12,12−ジエトキシ−5−メチル−3,7−ジオキソ−2,13−ジオキサ−6−チア−8−アザ−12−シラペンタデシル)−6,16−ジメチル−4,8,14,18−テトラオキソ−9,13−ジオキサ−5,17−ジチアヘニコサンディオイックアシッド(分子量1092.3)を確認した。また、FT−IR測定の結果、2575cm−1近傍のチオール基吸収の消失を確認した。本実施例にて合成した化合物の化学構造式を以下に記載する。
攪拌羽根、温度計、滴下ロートおよび冷却管を備えた四つ口フラスコ(300mL容積)に2−(((3−メルカプトブタノイル)オキシ)メチル)−2−メチルプロパン−1,3−ジイル ビス(3−メルカプトブタノエート):42.7g(0.10mol)、ジブチルチン(IV)ジラウレート:67.4mg(1000ppm相当)を加え均一に溶解させた。滴下ロートにトリエトキシ(3−イソシアナートプロピル)シラン24.7g(0.10mol)を秤量した。次いで、四つ口フラスコを75℃に加温したオイルバスに浸け、攪拌しながら内温が80℃を超えないようにトリエトキシ(3−イソシアナートプロピル)シランを滴下した。滴下終了後、オイルバスの温度を維持したまま5時間反応を継続させ熟成をおこなった。熟成終了後、HPLCおよびFT−IR測定をおこなった。HPLC測定の分析条件は、カラムZORBAX−ODS、アセトニトリル/蒸留水=7/3、流量0.5mL/min、マルチスキャンUV検出器、RI検出器、MS検出器である。FT−IR測定はATR法にて行った。HPLC測定の結果、原材料である2−(((3−メルカプトブタノイル)オキシ)メチル)−2−メチルプロパン−1,3−ジイル ビス(3−メルカプトブタノエート)およびトリエトキシ(3−イソシアナートプロピル)シランのピークは消失し、新たなピーク:2−(12,12−ジエトキシ−5−メチル−3,7−ジオキソ−2,13−ジオキサ−6−チア−8−アザ−12−シラペンタデシル)−2−メチルプロパン−1,3−ジイル ビス(3−メルカプトブタノエート)(分子量674.0)を確認した。また、FT−IR測定の結果、2280〜2250cm−1のイソシアナート吸収の消失を確認した。その後、四つ口フラスコをオイルバスの温度を40℃に設定し、恒温になった時点でジヒドロフラン−2,5−ジオン:20.0g(0.20mol)をテトラヒドロフラン100mLに溶解した溶液を内温が50℃を超えないように、ゆっくりと滴下した。滴下終了後、オイルバスの温度を維持したまま5時間反応を継続させ熟成をおこなった。熟成終了後、HPLCおよびFT−IR測定をおこなった。HPLC測定の結果、2−(12,12−ジエトキシ−5−メチル−3,7−ジオキソ−2,13−ジオキサ−6−チア−8−アザ−12−シラペンタデシル)−2−メチルプロパン−1,3−ジイル ビス(3−メルカプトブタノエート)およびジヒドロフラン−2,5−ジオンのピークは消失し、新たなピーク:11−(12,12−ジエトキシ−5−メチル−3,7−ジオキソ−2,13−ジオキサ−6−チア−8−アザ−12−シラペンタデシル)−6,11,16−トリメチル−4,8,14,18−テトラオキソ−9,13−ジオキサ−5,17−ジチアヘニコサンディオイックアシッド(分子量874.1)を確認した。また、FT−IR測定の結果、2575cm−1近傍のチオール基吸収の消失を確認した。本実施例にて合成した化合物の化学構造式を以下に記載する。
合成実施例1,2,3にて合成したラジカル重合性シランカップリング剤と合成実施例4,5,6で合成した酸性シランカップリング剤を組み合わせてOX−50(日本アエロジル社製)の表面改質および光硬化性ペーストの調製を行った。具体的な表面改質方法を以下に記載する。表1に記載した量および組み合わせの合成済シランカップリング剤をエタノール150mLに溶解し、OX−50:15.0gが入った500mLナスフラスコに加えた。その後、電磁攪拌子を入れ10分間攪拌し、さらに28KHz−150Wの超音波分散機にて5分間分散させた。分散終了後、攪拌下にて蒸留水0.6gおよび1wt%燐酸水溶液0.3gを加え、フラスコを沸騰ウオーターバスに浸け5時間還流させた。還流終了後、内温を室温まで戻し表1記載のバインダー液(UDMA,2G)、光重合開始剤およびシランカップリング処理済Fuselex(龍森社製)を加え、均一に攪拌した後にエバポレータにてエタノールを留去した。その後、Thinky社製Planetary Vacuum mixer ARV−310にて1000rpm−5KPa−15minの条件下にて完全に溶媒を除去し歯科用コンポジットレジンを得た。この様にして得られたペーストをISO4049に従い、硬化体を作製しインストロン万能試験機(インストロン5567、インストロン社製)を用い曲げ強度を求めた。なお、光重合は株式会社松風製Griplight IIにて30秒間光照射することで行った。
比較例1
信越シリコーン製KBM−503:1.20g(重合性シランカップリング剤)をエタノール150mLに溶解し、OX−50:15.0gが入った500mLナスフラスコに加えた。その後、電磁攪拌子を入れ10分間攪拌し、さらに28KHz−150Wの超音波分散機にて5分間分散させた。分散終了後、攪拌下にて蒸留水0.6gおよび1wt%燐酸水溶液0.3gを加え、フラスコを沸騰ウオーターバスに浸け5時間還流させた。還流終了後、内温を室温まで戻し表1記載のバインダー液(UDMA,2G)、光重合開始剤およびシランカップリング処理済Fuselexを加え、均一に攪拌した後にエバポレータにてエタノールを留去した。その後、Thinky社製Planetary Vacuum mixer ARV−310にて1000rpm−5KPa−15minの条件下にて完全に溶媒を除去し歯科用コンポジットレジンを得た。この様にして得られたペーストをISO4049に従い、硬化体を作製しインストロン万能試験機(インストロン5567、インストロン社製)を用い曲げ強度を求めた。なお、光重合は株式会社松風製Griplight IIにて30秒間光照射することで行った。
Claims (10)
- 少なくとも一種類のラジカル重合性基を有するシランカップリング剤、および少なくとも一種類の酸性基を有するシランカップリング剤にて表面処理された機能性複合微粒子を含むことを特徴とする高靭性歯科用硬化性組成物であって、
前記ラジカル重合性基を有するシランカップリング剤の分子構造が以下の式に含まれる事を特徴とする、高靭性歯科用硬化性組成物。
- 少なくとも一種類のラジカル重合性基を有するシランカップリング剤、および少なくとも一種類の酸性基を有するシランカップリング剤にて表面処理された機能性複合微粒子を含むことを特徴とする高靭性歯科用硬化性組成物であって、
前記ラジカル重合性基を有するシランカップリング剤の分子構造が以下の式に含まれる事を特徴とする、高靭性歯科用硬化性組成物。
- 前記酸性基を有するシランカップリング剤の分子構造が以下の式に含まれる事を特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2に記載の高靭性歯科用硬化性組成物。
Aは、−COOH 基であり、R1は、C2〜C60の直鎖または分岐鎖のアルキレン基、あるいは少なくとも3価の芳香族であり、Zは、−C(O)−O−,−C(O)−S−,−NH−C(O)−,−NH−C(O)−NH−,−NH−C(O)−S−,−NH−C(O)−O−,−S−,−O−基を表し、Dは、C2〜C60の2価から4価の直鎖または分岐鎖のアルキレン基を表し、−C(O)−O−,−C(O)−S−,−C(O)−NH−,−NH−C(O)−NH−,−S−,−NH−C(O)−S−,−NH−C(O)−O−基を含み得、および/または3価のトリアジン分子骨格または2価のバルビツール酸分子骨格を有し、E1は、−NH−C(O)−S−,−NH−C(O)−NH−,−C(O)−S−基を表し、R3は、C1〜C60の直鎖または分岐鎖のアルキレン基で、−S−,−NH−,−NR 5 −(R 5 はアルキレン基を示す),−CH2−C6H4−(C6H4はフェニレン基を示す),−C(O)−O−,−O−基を含み得、R2はC1〜C16の直鎖または分岐鎖のアルキル基、フェニル基またはハロゲン原子を表しnが0のときには少なくとも1以上のハロゲン原子がSiに結合する。R4はC1〜C6の直鎖または分岐鎖のアルキル基を表す。なお、qとrの和はDの価数に等しく、rは1以上の正の整数であり、nは0〜3、aは1〜2であり、aが2の時のみR 1 は芳香族を表す。
- 前記酸性基を有するシランカップリング剤の分子構造が以下の式に含まれる事を特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2に記載の高靭性歯科用硬化性組成物。
- 前記機能性複合微粒子の母粒子が酸化ケイ素、酸化アルミニウム、酸化チタン、酸化ジルコニウムから選ばれる少なくとも一種類の組成物であり、その粒径が1nmから5μmであり球状あるいは不定形状であることを特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2に記載の高靭性歯科用硬化性組成物。
- 前記機能性複合微粒子を1〜90重量%含む事を特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2に記載の高靭性歯科用硬化性組成物。
- 前記酸性基を有するシランカップリング剤の、前記ラジカル重合性基を有するシランカップリング剤に対するモル比率が5%から80%である事を特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2に記載の高靭性歯科用硬化性組成物。
- −NH−C(O)−O−基を有するラジカル重合性モノマーを含有する事を特徴とした請求項1または請求項2に記載の高靭性歯科用硬化性組成物。
- 希釈モノマーとして繰り返し数1〜3までのポリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレートを含有する事を特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の高靭性歯科用硬化性組成物。
- 前記機能性複合粒子の平均粒径が100nm〜10μmであり、かつ高靭性歯科用硬化性組成物における配合量が25〜90重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の高靭性歯科用硬化性組成物。
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