JP6278963B2 - 熱成形硬質ポリウレタン−ポリアミドフォーム - Google Patents
熱成形硬質ポリウレタン−ポリアミドフォーム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6278963B2 JP6278963B2 JP2015527853A JP2015527853A JP6278963B2 JP 6278963 B2 JP6278963 B2 JP 6278963B2 JP 2015527853 A JP2015527853 A JP 2015527853A JP 2015527853 A JP2015527853 A JP 2015527853A JP 6278963 B2 JP6278963 B2 JP 6278963B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- rigid polyurethane
- foam
- isocyanate
- functionality
- optionally
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 48
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 26
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- -1 alkali metal alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 16
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 12
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 9
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 5
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical class CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJMWOUFKYKNWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 NJMWOUFKYKNWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHKOAJUTRVTYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-aminophenyl)methyl]aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N OHKOAJUTRVTYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical class [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AKNUHUCEWALCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethyldiethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CC)CCO AKNUHUCEWALCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
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- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonic acid group Chemical group P(O)(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- WQKGAJDYBZOFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;propan-2-olate Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)[O-] WQKGAJDYBZOFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical class [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FCQPNTOQFPJCMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNC(=O)NCCCN(C)C FCQPNTOQFPJCMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMESHQOXZMOOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 ZMESHQOXZMOOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWFZFKKEKWMXIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 VWFZFKKEKWMXIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KYCQOKLOSUBEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 KYCQOKLOSUBEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ICIVTHOGIQHZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;cyanoiminomethylideneazanide Chemical compound [N-]=C=NC#N.CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 ICIVTHOGIQHZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSUAYRLKFSKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP([O-])(=O)OC.CCCC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1 FSUAYRLKFSKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PUHVBRXUKOGSBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1 PUHVBRXUKOGSBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SIXHYMZEOJSYQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;thiocyanate Chemical compound [S-]C#N.CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 SIXHYMZEOJSYQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229960004624 perflexane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorohexane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium ethoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC[O-] RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical class NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADRDEXBBJTUCND-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolizidine Chemical compound C1CCN2CCCC21 ADRDEXBBJTUCND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013514 silicone foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013875 sodium salts of fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical class CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;hydroxy(trioxido)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHNUXDYAOVSGII-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCC(Cl)OP(=O)(OC(Cl)CCCl)OC(Cl)CCCl DHNUXDYAOVSGII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTRSAMFYSUBAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(Cl)COP(=O)(OCC(C)Cl)OCC(C)Cl GTRSAMFYSUBAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/34—Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
- C08G18/341—Dicarboxylic acids, esters of polycarboxylic acids containing two carboxylic acid groups
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/6674—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
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- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
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Description
ポリオールA:400mgKOH/gの平均OH価、3の官能価およびポリエーテルの総質量に対して78質量%のプロピレンオキシド含有量を有するポリエーテルポリオール。
ポリオールB:800mgKOH/gの平均OH価、3の官能価およびポリエーテルの総質量に対して55質量%のプロピレンオキシド含有量を有するポリエーテルポリオール。
ポリオールC:28mgKOH/gの平均OH価、2.7の官能価およびポリエーテルの総質量に対して84質量%のプロピレンオキシド含有量を有するポリエーテルポリオール。
ポリオールD:570mgKOH/gの平均OH価、3の官能価およびポリエーテルの総質量に対して70質量%のプロピレンオキシド含有量を有するポリエーテルポリオール。
ポリオールE:160mgKOH/gの平均OH価、3の官能価およびポリエーテルの総質量に対して87質量%のプロピレンオキシド含有量を有するポリエーテルポリオール。
ポリオールF:30mgKOH/gの平均OH価、2.2の官能価およびポリエーテルの総質量に対して93質量%のプロピレンオキシド含有量を有するポリエーテルポリオール。
ポリオールG:250mgKOH/gの平均OH価、2の官能価およびポリエーテルの総質量に対して83質量%のプロピレンオキシド含有量を有するポリエーテルポリオール。
KV A:鎖延長剤A、1250mgKOH/gの平均OH価を有するジオール
KV B:鎖延長剤B、949mgKOH/gの平均OH価を有するジオール
架橋剤A:グリセロール
二酸A:グルタル酸
二酸B:アゼライン酸
Cat A:1−メチルイミダゾール
Cat B:トリエチレンジアミン(Dabco(登録商標)33LV、Air Products GmbH)
Cat C:30質量%ジプロピレングリコール中に溶解させたビス(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)エーテル(GE Silicones)
安定剤A:Air Products製DABCO(登録商標)5604シリコーン系界面活性剤。
安定剤B:Evonik製Tegostab(登録商標)B8473シリコーン系界面活性剤。
安定剤C:Evonik製Tegostab(登録商標)B8476シリコーン系界面活性剤。
Iso A:31.5質量%のNCO含有量および2.7の平均官能価を有するポリメチレンジフェニルジイソシアネート
Iso B:29.5質量%のNCO含有量および2.2の平均官能価を有する、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートと対応するカルボジイミドとの混合物
Iso C:33.5質量%のNCO含有量および2の官能価を有するジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート
Claims (8)
- a)有機ポリイソシアネートを
b)2個以上のイソシアネート反応性水素原子を有する1種または複数種のポリマー化合物、
c)任意選択で架橋および/または鎖延長剤、
d)2以上の官能価を有する1種または複数種のカルボン酸、
e)N−メチルイミダゾール、メラミン、グアニジン、シアヌル酸、ジシアンジアミド、それらの誘導体およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるルイス塩基成分を含む触媒、ならびに
f)任意選択で補助剤および添加剤
と混合して反応混合物を形成する工程、ならびに、この反応混合物を反応させて硬質ポリウレタン−ポリアミドフォームを形成する工程を含み、反応混合物が、成分(a)から(f)の総質量に対して、1質量%未満の物理的発泡剤および1質量%未満の水をそれぞれ含み、
2以上の官能価を有するカルボン酸(d)が、2個から9個の炭素原子を有する直鎖状脂肪族ジカルボン酸であることを特徴とする、
70%未満の独立気泡含有量および50から80g/Lの密度を有する熱成形硬質ポリウレタン−ポリアミドフォームの製造方法。 - 前記カルボン酸(d)が、純粋な形態で200℃未満の融点を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 2以上の官能価を有するカルボン酸(d)が、ポリエステルジカルボン酸である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 2以上の官能価を有するカルボン酸(d)が、2個以上のイソシアネート反応性水素原子を有するポリマー化合物(b)中で溶液の形態である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 2個以上のイソシアネート反応性水素原子を有するポリマー化合物(b)が、ポリアルキレンオキシドポリオールのアルキレンオキシド含有量に対して、少なくとも50質量%のポリプロピレンオキシド含有量を有するポリエーテルポリオールを含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 2個以上のイソシアネート反応性水素原子を有するポリマー化合物(b)、任意選択で架橋および/または鎖延長剤(c)、少なくとも二官能性のカルボン酸(d)、ルイス塩基成分を含む触媒(e)ならびに任意選択で補助剤および添加剤(f)の混合物を含む成分Aが、任意選択で変性されている有機ポリイソシアネート(a)を含む成分Bと混合され、反応混合物を形成する、2成分法により行われる請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法により得られる、70%未満の独立気泡含有量を有する熱成形硬質ポリウレタン−ポリアミドフォーム。
- 自動車の内装ライニングまたはエンジンコンパートメントライニングのため、請求項7に記載の熱成形硬質ポリウレタン−ポリアミドフォームを使用する方法。
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EP12181125.1A EP2700669A1 (de) | 2012-08-21 | 2012-08-21 | Plastisch verformbarer Polyurethan-Polyamid-Hartschaumstoff |
EP12181125.1 | 2012-08-21 | ||
PCT/EP2013/066747 WO2014029646A1 (de) | 2012-08-21 | 2013-08-09 | Plastisch verformbarer polyurethan-polyamid-hartschaumstoff |
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JP2015530431A JP2015530431A (ja) | 2015-10-15 |
JP6278963B2 true JP6278963B2 (ja) | 2018-02-14 |
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JP (1) | JP6278963B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102099758B1 (ja) |
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EP3269748A1 (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2018-01-17 | Basf Se | Process for producing rigid polymer foam |
JP7453222B2 (ja) | 2018-10-23 | 2024-03-19 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | イソシアネート-ポリアミドブロックコポリマー |
CN112574551A (zh) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-03-30 | 常州碳酸钙有限公司 | 改性纳米碳酸钙-聚氨酯-聚酰胺泡沫及其制备方法 |
EP4059971A1 (de) * | 2021-03-17 | 2022-09-21 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von polyurethanschaumstoffen geringer dichte und hoher bruchdehnung |
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US3476933A (en) * | 1966-10-21 | 1969-11-04 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Large-celled polyurethane foam |
US4382042A (en) | 1978-04-03 | 1983-05-03 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Method of preparing oligomeric phosphate esters |
DE3934955A1 (de) | 1989-10-20 | 1991-04-25 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von formkoerpern aus polyurethanschaumstoffen und die nach diesem verfahren erhaltenen formkoerper |
DE4001249A1 (de) | 1990-01-18 | 1991-07-25 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von offenzelligen, kaltverformbaren polyurethan-hartschaumstoffen und deren verwendung zur herstellung von autohimmeln |
DE4202758C2 (de) | 1992-01-31 | 2003-06-26 | Henkel Kgaa | Schaumstoff mit Urethan- und Amid-Gruppen sowie seine Herstellung |
WO1993015121A1 (de) * | 1992-01-31 | 1993-08-05 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Verfahren zur herstellung von kunststoffen mit amid-gruppen |
DE4319948A1 (de) | 1993-06-16 | 1994-12-22 | Bayer Ag | Tertiäre Aminogruppen aufweisende Verbindungen, ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Katalysatoren |
DE4333795C2 (de) | 1993-10-04 | 2003-04-10 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von thermoplastisch verformbaren Polyurethan-Hartschaumstoffen und hierfür verwendbare Mischungen aus Polyhydroxylverbindungen |
DE19742013A1 (de) * | 1997-09-24 | 1999-03-25 | Basf Ag | Offenzellige Hartschaumstoffe auf Isocyanatbasis |
DE19804911A1 (de) * | 1998-02-07 | 1999-08-12 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoff-freien weichelastischen, halbharten oder harten Polyurethanformkörpern mit einem zelligen Kern und einer verdichteten Randzone |
DE19838168A1 (de) * | 1998-08-21 | 2000-02-24 | Basf Ag | Mischung enthaltend Isocyanate sowie organische und/oder anorganische Säuren und/oder Säurederivate |
FR2817782B1 (fr) | 2000-12-13 | 2003-02-28 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de coupage laser avec tete de decoupe a double flux et double foyer |
DE102004062540A1 (de) | 2004-12-24 | 2006-07-06 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Polyurethan-Hartschaumstoffe, ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung |
ATE462754T1 (de) | 2006-02-07 | 2010-04-15 | Basf Se | Antistatisches polyurethan |
EP2247636B2 (de) | 2008-02-20 | 2019-10-30 | Basf Se | Plastisch verformbare polyurthan-hartschaumstoffe mit verbesserter luftdurchlässigkeit und deren verwendung zur herstellung von autohimmeln |
WO2010139708A1 (de) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-09 | Basf Se | Verbundteile enthaltend plastisch verformbaren polyurethanhartschaumstoff, klebstoff und abdeckmaterial |
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- 2013-08-09 EP EP13747416.9A patent/EP2888318B1/de active Active
- 2013-08-09 KR KR1020157006212A patent/KR102099758B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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CN104583287A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
EP2700669A1 (de) | 2014-02-26 |
EP2888318A1 (de) | 2015-07-01 |
KR102099758B1 (ko) | 2020-04-13 |
EP2888318B1 (de) | 2016-05-18 |
WO2014029646A1 (de) | 2014-02-27 |
KR20150046103A (ko) | 2015-04-29 |
CN104583287B (zh) | 2017-09-12 |
JP2015530431A (ja) | 2015-10-15 |
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