JP6275221B2 - 少なくとも2つのユニットを備える電気加熱式喫煙システム - Google Patents
少なくとも2つのユニットを備える電気加熱式喫煙システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6275221B2 JP6275221B2 JP2016189533A JP2016189533A JP6275221B2 JP 6275221 B2 JP6275221 B2 JP 6275221B2 JP 2016189533 A JP2016189533 A JP 2016189533A JP 2016189533 A JP2016189533 A JP 2016189533A JP 6275221 B2 JP6275221 B2 JP 6275221B2
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- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 259
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007175 bidirectional communication Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 50
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 13
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium iron phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Mn] Chemical compound [Li].[Mn] KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 nickel metal hydride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/90—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof
- A24F40/95—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof structurally associated with cases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/30—Devices using two or more structurally separated inhalable precursors, e.g. using two liquid precursors in two cartridges
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/57—Temperature control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/90—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
- H02J7/0048—Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0068—Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0227—Applications
- H05B1/023—Industrial applications
- H05B1/0244—Heating of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0227—Applications
- H05B1/0252—Domestic applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
- H05B6/105—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor
- H05B6/108—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor for heating a fluid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Description
103 一次ユニット
105 二次ユニット
107 喫煙物品
109 インタフェース
Claims (6)
- エーロゾル形成基体を有する喫煙物品を収容可能な二次ユニットを含む電気加熱式喫煙システムであって、前記二次ユニットは、
少なくとも1つの加熱素子と、
一次電源に接続するインタフェースと、
電力を前記少なくとも1つの加熱素子に供給するための二次電源と、
二次回路と、
を備え、前記二次回路は、
前記エーロゾル生成基体の温度が作動温度に上昇される予熱モードにおいて、前記二次電源から前記少なくとも1つの加熱素子への電力を制御し、
前記エーロゾル生成基体の温度が実質的に前記作動温度に維持される喫煙モードにおいて、前記二次電源から前記少なくとも1つの加熱素子への電力を制御し、
充電モードにおいて、前記二次電源が、前記予熱モードにおいて前記エーロゾル生成基体の温度を前記作動温度に上昇させ、前記喫煙モードにおいて前記エーロゾル生成基体の温度を実質的に前記作動温度に維持する十分な充電状態になるように、前記一次電源による前記二次電源の充電を制御する、
ように構成され
前記二次回路は、さらに、前記予熱モード及び前記喫煙モードの両方において必要な電力の推定値の計算に基づいて、前記二次電源が、前記予熱モードにおいて前記エーロゾル生成基体の温度を前記作動温度に上昇させ、前記喫煙モードにおいて前記エーロゾル生成基体の温度を実質的に前記作動温度に維持する十分な充電状態にあるか否かを判定するように構成される、電気加熱式喫煙システム。 - 前記計算は、前記喫煙モード中にユーザが吸引する予め定められた吸煙回数、前記予熱モードに必要な電力、及び前記喫煙モードに関連する消費者個別情報のうちの1つ又はそれ以上に基づく、請求項1に記載の電気加熱式喫煙システム。
- 前記インタフェースは、二次ユニットとインテリジェントデバイスとの間の双方向通信を可能にする、請求項1又は2に記載の電気加熱式喫煙システム。
- 前記二次ユニットは断熱される、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の電気加熱式喫煙システム。
- エーロゾル生成基体を有する喫煙物品を収容可能な二次ユニットを備える電気加熱式喫煙システムを作動させる方法であって、前記二次ユニットは、少なくとも1つの加熱素子、一次電源に接続するためのインタフェース、二次電源、及び二次回路を備え、本方法は、
予熱モード中に、前記二次電源が前記少なくとも1つの加熱素子に電力を供給して、前記エーロゾル生成基体の温度を作動温度に上昇させるように、前記少なくとも1つの加熱素子を前記二次電源に接続する段階と、
喫煙モード中に、前記二次電源が前記少なくとも1つの加熱素子に電力を供給して、前記エーロゾル生成基体の温度を実質的に前記作動温度に維持するように、前記少なくとも1つの加熱素子を前記二次電源に接続する段階と、
充電モード中に、前記二次電源が、前記予熱モードにおいて前記エーロゾル生成基体の温度を前記作動温度に上昇させ、前記喫煙モードにおいて前記エーロゾル生成基体の温度を実質的に前記作動温度に維持する十分な充電状態になるように、前記一次電源によって前記二次電源を充電する段階と、
前記予熱モード及び前記喫煙モードの両方において必要な電力の推定値の計算に基づいて、前記二次電源が、前記予熱モードにおいて前記エーロゾル生成基体の温度を前記作動温度に上昇させ、前記喫煙モードにおいて前記エーロゾル生成基体の温度を実質的に前記作動温度に維持する十分な充電状態にあるか否かを判定する段階
を含む、電気加熱式喫煙システムを作動させる方法。 - 充電モード中に、前記予熱モード及び前記喫煙モードの両方において必要な電力の推定値の計算に基づいて、前記二次電源が、前記予熱モードにおいて前記エーロゾル生成基体の温度を前記作動温度に上昇させ、前記喫煙モードにおいて前記エーロゾル生成基体の温度を実質的に前記作動温度に維持する十分な充電状態にある場合を知らせる段階を更に含む、請求項5に記載の電気加熱式喫煙システムを作動させる方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10251966.7 | 2010-11-19 | ||
EP10251966A EP2454956A1 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2010-11-19 | An electrically heated smoking system comprising at least two units |
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JP2013539170A Division JP6097220B2 (ja) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-11-18 | 少なくとも2つのユニットを備える電気加熱式喫煙システム |
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JP2017051189A JP2017051189A (ja) | 2017-03-16 |
JP6275221B2 true JP6275221B2 (ja) | 2018-02-07 |
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JP2016189533A Active JP6275221B2 (ja) | 2010-11-19 | 2016-09-28 | 少なくとも2つのユニットを備える電気加熱式喫煙システム |
JP2018001376A Pending JP2018093877A (ja) | 2010-11-19 | 2018-01-09 | 少なくとも2つのユニットを備える電気加熱式喫煙システム |
JP2020118219A Active JP7069254B2 (ja) | 2010-11-19 | 2020-07-09 | 少なくとも2つのユニットを備える電気加熱式喫煙システム |
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JP2020118219A Active JP7069254B2 (ja) | 2010-11-19 | 2020-07-09 | 少なくとも2つのユニットを備える電気加熱式喫煙システム |
Country Status (28)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9603388B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2454956A1 (ja) |
JP (4) | JP6097220B2 (ja) |
KR (3) | KR20140002639A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103281920B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR084729A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011331525B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013012126B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2817266C (ja) |
CO (1) | CO6761390A2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2640205T3 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA024811B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2630702T3 (ja) |
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