JP6272765B2 - ナノゲル/エキソソーム複合体とdds - Google Patents
ナノゲル/エキソソーム複合体とdds Download PDFInfo
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- JP6272765B2 JP6272765B2 JP2014539733A JP2014539733A JP6272765B2 JP 6272765 B2 JP6272765 B2 JP 6272765B2 JP 2014539733 A JP2014539733 A JP 2014539733A JP 2014539733 A JP2014539733 A JP 2014539733A JP 6272765 B2 JP6272765 B2 JP 6272765B2
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7088—Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
- A61K31/713—Double-stranded nucleic acids or oligonucleotides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/51—Nanocapsules; Nanoparticles
- A61K9/5107—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/513—Organic macromolecular compounds; Dendrimers
- A61K9/5161—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, chitosan, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
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- C12N2320/00—Applications; Uses
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- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
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- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
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Description
本出願は、2012年10月1日に出願された、日本国特許出願第2012−219155号明細書(その開示全体が参照により本明細書中に援用される)に基づく優先権を主張する。
<実験方法>
1)カチオン性ナノゲル溶液の調製
本実験では直鎖状水溶性多糖であるプルランに、コレステロールを100単糖当り1.2個、アミノ基を100単糖当り15個導入したカチオン性疎水化プルラン(CHP-NH2)をPBSに溶解させプローブ型超音波照射器により処理し、CHP-NH2ナノゲル溶液を調製して用いた。なお、上記方法Aにより疎水化プルランを製造し、上記方法Bにより疎水化プルランにアミノ基の導入をしてカチオン性疎水化プルラン(CHP-NH2)を得た。
K562細胞(ヒト白血病細胞株)を1.0〜2.0×106個/mLの濃度でエキソソーム不含有培地(ウシ胎児血清(FBS)由来のエキソソームを取り除いた培地)に懸濁し、15時間培養した後、細胞懸濁液を回収し、1000 rpmで10分遠心後、上清を回収しさらに12000g, 4℃で30分間遠心した。この上清を回収し100000g, 4℃で2時間遠心した。上清を捨て、5 mLのリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)を入れ、100000g, 4℃で2時間遠心した。遠心後、上清を捨てPBSで沈殿を再懸濁しK562由来エキソソーム懸濁液を得た。
直径4μmのアルデヒド/硫酸ラテックスビーズ(インビトロジェン社)を良く混和した後、ビーズ1.4 mg分を採取し、3000g、4℃、20分間の遠心分離後に上清を除去した。沈殿したビーズを2-(N-Morpholino) ethanesulfonic acid (MES)緩衝液に懸濁した。この遠心分離と懸濁の操作を3回繰り返してビーズを洗浄した後、MES緩衝液で20 mg/mlの濃度に調製した。ビーズ懸濁液をボルテックスと超音波処理で良く混和した後、ビーズ 0.2 mg分の懸濁液を採取して、タンパク質量で30 μgのRAW264.7由来エキソソーム懸濁液を徐々に添加した。撹拌しながら室温で15分間反応させた。全量で1 mlになるようにMES緩衝液を加えたのち、撹拌しながら室温で2時間反応させた。400 mMのグリシン溶液300 μlを添加して反応を停止し、さらに30分間撹拌した。3000g、4℃で20分間遠心分離してビーズを沈殿させて上清を除去した。2%FCS(エキソソーム不含)を加えたPBSにビーズを懸濁した。遠心分離と懸濁の操作を3回繰り返してビーズを洗浄した後、エキソームに発現する膜タンパク質に対する抗体で染色を行い、FCM解析した。
タンパク質濃度100 μg/mLのエキソソーム懸濁液30 μLを、CHP-NH2ナノゲル溶液(0〜1.0mg/mL) 30 μLと混合し、4℃で30分間静置して複合化し、動的光散乱計(DLS)により粒径測定を行った。
50000 個/mLのHeLa細胞(ヒト子宮頸癌細胞株)およびRAW264.7細胞(マウスマクロファージ様細胞株)懸濁液1 mLをガラス底ディッシュに播種し、24時間の前培養を行った。タンパク質濃度300 μg/mLのK562由来エキソソーム懸濁液100 μLに2 mg/mL の蛍光色素(CFSE(carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester))溶液を2 μL添加し、37℃で4時間静置した。PD SpinTrap G-25に通しPBS にバッファー置換し、回収したCFSE標識エキソソーム溶液50 μLをカチオン性ナノゲル(CHP-NH2)溶液(1 mg/mL)50 μLと混合し、4℃で30分間複合化させた。複合化液100 μLを細胞に添加し、3時間後、細胞内エンドソーム染色試薬(LysoTracker(登録商標) Red DND-99)を細胞に1 μL添加し、さらに1時間後、培地で細胞を2回洗い、共焦点レーザー顕微鏡で観察を行った。図8に、実験手法を模式的に示す。
種々の濃度(図1中「CHP-NH2 final concentration」、0〜1.0mg/mL)のCHP-NH2ナノゲル(粒径38nm)とK562由来エキソソーム(粒径145nm)を混合し、得られたCHP-NH2ナノゲル/エキソソーム複合体の粒径をDLSにより測定した結果、CHP-NH2ナノゲル濃度が0.05mg/mL以上で粒径が180nm前後のCHP-NH2ナノゲル/エキソソーム複合体を形成することが確認された(図1)。
Claims (9)
- カチオン性のコレステリル化プルランとエキソソームとから構成される、複合体。
- カチオン性基として、アミノ基を有する、請求項1に記載の複合体。
- エキソソームが粒子径200ナノメートル未満の細胞外分泌小胞である請求項1または2に記載の複合体。
- 前記エキソソームが薬物またはsiRNAを含む、請求項1または2に記載の複合体。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の複合体からなる物質導入用担体。
- 請求項4に記載の複合体からなる薬物またはsiRNAの導入剤。
- 薬物またはsiRNAもしくはその前駆体を導入したエキソソームとカチオン性のコレステリル化プルランとを混合することを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の複合体の製造方法。
- 細胞内に薬物またはsiRNAもしくはその前駆体を導入し、前記細胞を培養してエキソソームを得、得られたエキソソームとカチオン性のコレステリル化プルランとを混合することを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の製造方法。
- エキソソームにエレクトロポレーションにより薬物またはsiRNAもしくはその前駆体を導入し、得られたエキソソームとカチオン性のコレステリル化プルランとを混合することを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の製造方法。
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