JP6269532B2 - 高炉操業方法 - Google Patents
高炉操業方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6269532B2 JP6269532B2 JP2015039967A JP2015039967A JP6269532B2 JP 6269532 B2 JP6269532 B2 JP 6269532B2 JP 2015039967 A JP2015039967 A JP 2015039967A JP 2015039967 A JP2015039967 A JP 2015039967A JP 6269532 B2 JP6269532 B2 JP 6269532B2
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- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 108
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 63
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- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 103
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 97
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 52
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
- C21B5/001—Injecting additional fuel or reducing agents
- C21B5/003—Injection of pulverulent coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
- C21B5/001—Injecting additional fuel or reducing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
- C21B7/16—Tuyéres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
- C21B7/16—Tuyéres
- C21B7/163—Blowpipe assembly
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B9/00—Stoves for heating the blast in blast furnaces
- C21B9/10—Other details, e.g. blast mains
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
- F27B1/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
- F27B1/16—Arrangements of tuyeres
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining, or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
- F27D7/02—Supplying steam, vapour, gases, or liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
- C21B5/001—Injecting additional fuel or reducing agents
- C21B2005/005—Selection or treatment of the reducing gases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
- Blast Furnaces (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Description
また、本発明の支燃性ガスとは、少なくとも50vol%以上の酸素濃度を有するガスと定義する。
また、本発明で用いる易燃性ガスとは、文字通り、微粉炭よりも燃焼性のよいガスであり、例えば水素を主要成分として含有する水素、都市ガス、LNG、プロパンガスの他、製鉄所で発生する転炉ガス、高炉ガス、コークス炉ガスなどが適用可能である。また、LNGと等価としてシェールガス(shale gas)も利用できる。シェールガスは頁岩(シェール)層から採取される天然ガスであり、従来のガス田ではない場所から生産されることから、非在来型天然ガス資源と呼ばれているものである。都市ガスなどの易燃性ガスは、着火・燃焼が非常に早く、水素含有量が多いものでは燃焼カロリーも高く、また易燃性ガスは、微粉炭と異なり、灰分を含んでいないことも高炉の通気性、熱バランスに対して有利である。
また、上流側ランス4が送風管2に差し込まれている位置を基準として、下流側ランス6からのLNGの吹き込み位置を、送風管円周方向角度で160°〜200°の範囲とした。これにより、微粉炭の燃焼効率が確実に向上する。
また、下流側ランスからのガス吹き込み流速を50m/s〜146m/sとすることにより、微粉炭の燃焼効率が確実に向上する。
2 送風管
3 羽口
4 上流側ランス
5 レースウェイ
6 下流側ランス
Claims (4)
- 送風管から羽口を経て高炉内に熱風を吹き込む高炉操業方法において、前記送風管の内部に固体燃料を吹き込むための上流側ランスを二重管とし、前記上流側ランスの内側管及び内側管と外側管との隙間の何れか一方から前記固体燃料及び支燃性ガスの何れか一方を吹き込むと共に前記内側管及び内側管と外側管との隙間の何れか他方から前記固体燃料及び支燃性ガスの何れか他方を吹き込み、前記上流側ランスの吹き込み先端部よりも前記熱風の送風方向下流側に下流側ランスを配置し、前記下流側ランスから易燃性ガスを吹き込み、
前記熱風の送風方向に対して垂直な方向を0°とし、それよりも前記熱風の送風方向下流向きを正、上流向きを負とした場合に、前記下流側ランスからの易燃性ガスの前記送風方向に対する吹き込み方向を−30°〜+45°の範囲としたことを特徴とする高炉操業方法。 - 前記上流側ランスが前記送風管に差し込まれている位置を基準として、前記下流側ランスからの易燃性ガスの吹き込み位置を、前記送風管の円周方向角度で160°〜200°の範囲としたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の高炉操業方法。
- 前記下流側ランスの前記上流側ランスからの距離を27mm〜80mmとしたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の高炉操業方法。
- 前記下流側ランスからのガス吹き込み流速を50m/s〜146m/sとしたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の高炉操業方法。
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015039967A JP6269532B2 (ja) | 2015-03-02 | 2015-03-02 | 高炉操業方法 |
US15/547,891 US10400292B2 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2016-02-22 | Method for operating blast furnace |
CA2976883A CA2976883C (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2016-02-22 | Method for operating blast furnace |
TR2019/06862T TR201906862T4 (tr) | 2015-03-02 | 2016-02-22 | Yüksek fırının çalıştırılmasına yönelik yöntem. |
RU2017129914A RU2695842C2 (ru) | 2015-03-02 | 2016-02-22 | Способ работы доменной печи |
EP16758612.2A EP3266882B1 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2016-02-22 | Method for operating blast furnace |
PCT/JP2016/000930 WO2016139912A1 (ja) | 2015-03-02 | 2016-02-22 | 高炉操業方法 |
KR1020177024451A KR102021871B1 (ko) | 2015-03-02 | 2016-02-22 | 고로 조업 방법 |
CN201680013032.2A CN107406894B (zh) | 2015-03-02 | 2016-02-22 | 高炉操作方法 |
AU2016227283A AU2016227283B2 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2016-02-22 | Method for operating blast furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2015039967A JP6269532B2 (ja) | 2015-03-02 | 2015-03-02 | 高炉操業方法 |
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JP2016160483A JP2016160483A (ja) | 2016-09-05 |
JP6269532B2 true JP6269532B2 (ja) | 2018-01-31 |
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JP2015039967A Active JP6269532B2 (ja) | 2015-03-02 | 2015-03-02 | 高炉操業方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US10400292B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3266882B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6269532B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102021871B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107406894B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2016227283B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2976883C (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2695842C2 (ja) |
TR (1) | TR201906862T4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016139912A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
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JP6269533B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-02 | 2018-01-31 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高炉操業方法 |
WO2018180892A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高炉操業方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU734287A2 (ru) | 1977-12-22 | 1980-05-17 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт металлургической теплотехники | Форсунка дл ввода жидкого топлива в фурменный прибор доменной печи |
SU986928A1 (ru) | 1981-03-16 | 1983-01-07 | За витель | Фурменный прибор доменной печи |
US5227117A (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-07-13 | Usx Corporation | Apparatus for blast furnace fuel injection |
JP3771728B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-24 | 2006-04-26 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 高炉への微粉炭と還元ガスの吹き込み方法 |
CN100552046C (zh) | 2004-09-30 | 2009-10-21 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 高炉还原剂吹入装置和使用该装置的高炉作业方法 |
JP3908252B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-03 | 2007-04-25 | 株式会社フミン | 紫外線遮蔽剤や赤外線遮蔽剤を含有した塗膜を形成する塗装方法 |
LU91445B1 (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2009-11-24 | Wurth Paul Sa | Method for feeding pulverised coal into a blast furnace |
JP5824810B2 (ja) | 2010-01-29 | 2015-12-02 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高炉操業方法 |
LU91691B1 (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2011-11-28 | Wurth Paul Sa | Tuyere stock arrangement of a blast furnace |
JP5263430B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-08-14 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高炉操業方法 |
JP5974687B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-15 | 2016-08-23 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高炉操業方法 |
JP5910567B2 (ja) | 2013-04-19 | 2016-04-27 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高炉操業方法 |
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2015
- 2015-03-02 JP JP2015039967A patent/JP6269532B2/ja active Active
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2016
- 2016-02-22 CN CN201680013032.2A patent/CN107406894B/zh active Active
- 2016-02-22 US US15/547,891 patent/US10400292B2/en active Active
- 2016-02-22 CA CA2976883A patent/CA2976883C/en active Active
- 2016-02-22 AU AU2016227283A patent/AU2016227283B2/en active Active
- 2016-02-22 RU RU2017129914A patent/RU2695842C2/ru active
- 2016-02-22 KR KR1020177024451A patent/KR102021871B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-02-22 TR TR2019/06862T patent/TR201906862T4/tr unknown
- 2016-02-22 EP EP16758612.2A patent/EP3266882B1/en active Active
- 2016-02-22 WO PCT/JP2016/000930 patent/WO2016139912A1/ja active Application Filing
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3266882B1 (en) | 2019-04-03 |
EP3266882A4 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
WO2016139912A1 (ja) | 2016-09-09 |
KR102021871B1 (ko) | 2019-09-17 |
TR201906862T4 (tr) | 2019-05-21 |
CN107406894B (zh) | 2019-11-01 |
AU2016227283B2 (en) | 2018-11-29 |
CA2976883A1 (en) | 2016-09-09 |
RU2695842C2 (ru) | 2019-07-29 |
AU2016227283A1 (en) | 2017-08-17 |
RU2017129914A (ru) | 2019-02-25 |
CA2976883C (en) | 2020-06-30 |
EP3266882A1 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
US20180023152A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 |
US10400292B2 (en) | 2019-09-03 |
JP2016160483A (ja) | 2016-09-05 |
RU2017129914A3 (ja) | 2019-02-25 |
CN107406894A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
KR20170109043A (ko) | 2017-09-27 |
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