JP6267957B2 - Sebum synthesis inhibitor - Google Patents
Sebum synthesis inhibitor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6267957B2 JP6267957B2 JP2013270287A JP2013270287A JP6267957B2 JP 6267957 B2 JP6267957 B2 JP 6267957B2 JP 2013270287 A JP2013270287 A JP 2013270287A JP 2013270287 A JP2013270287 A JP 2013270287A JP 6267957 B2 JP6267957 B2 JP 6267957B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- extract
- hermanus
- sebum
- sebaceous gland
- food
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Description
本発明は、ハマナスの抽出物を有効成分として含有する皮脂合成抑制剤、ならびに該皮脂合成抑制剤を含む医薬品、医薬部外品、化粧品及び飲食品などの各種組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a sebum synthesis inhibitor containing an extract of Hermanus as an active ingredient, and various compositions such as pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs, cosmetics and foods and drinks containing the sebum synthesis inhibitor.
皮脂は、皮脂腺で皮脂腺細胞により合成され、皮膚表面に分泌される。分泌された皮脂は、皮膚を覆うことで体内からの水分の蒸発を防ぐとともに、外部からの物理的・化学的刺激、あるいは病原性の強い細菌・カビなどの侵入を防ぐなど、重要な機能を果している。このため、皮膚において皮脂の分泌が欠乏すると乾燥肌やざ瘡等の皮膚トラブル及び皮脂欠乏性皮膚炎・湿疹(乾皮症)などの様々な皮膚疾患の原因となる(非特許文献1、2)。また、皮脂は、毛髪に対して必要かつ適度の油分を供給する働きもあり、毛髪のしなやかさや美しさを保つ上で有効な成分である。 Sebum is synthesized by sebaceous gland cells in the sebaceous glands and secreted to the skin surface. Secreted sebum prevents the evaporation of moisture from the body by covering the skin, and has important functions such as physical and chemical stimulation from the outside, and the invasion of highly pathogenic bacteria and molds. It's done. For this reason, lack of sebum secretion in the skin causes skin problems such as dry skin and acne, and various skin diseases such as sebum-deficient dermatitis and eczema (xeroderma) (Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2). ). Sebum also has a function of supplying necessary and appropriate oil to the hair, and is an effective component for maintaining the suppleness and beauty of hair.
皮脂は、上記のとおり、皮膚や毛髪にとって重要な働きをするが、皮膚においてはテカリ、べたつきや化粧くずれといった美容上好ましくない状態に、頭皮においてはフケの増加、脂漏性皮膚炎、それに伴う脱毛等の原因となる。また、過剰の皮脂は皮膚及び頭皮において、微生物や病原菌の繁殖を助けて様々な皮膚トラブルを引き起こすことが知られている。 As described above, sebum plays an important role for the skin and hair, but it is not cosmetically favorable in the skin, such as shine, stickiness and makeup loss, and in the scalp, an increase in dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, accompanying it Causes hair loss. In addition, it is known that excessive sebum causes various skin troubles in the skin and scalp by helping the propagation of microorganisms and pathogens.
このような皮脂の分泌過剰に起因する皮膚炎、皮膚トラブル、美容、化粧上の問題を解決あるいは予防する目的で、従来より石鹸等で洗浄することにより、皮脂を除去することが行われている。しかしながら、石鹸等を用いた皮膚や頭皮の洗浄による過剰皮脂の除去効果は一時的なものであり、皮脂の過剰分泌を抑えて、根本的に皮脂の分泌過剰に起因する皮膚炎、皮膚トラブル等を改善することができないという問題がある。 For the purpose of solving or preventing problems such as dermatitis, skin troubles, cosmetics, and makeup caused by excessive secretion of sebum, it has been conventionally performed to remove sebum by washing with soap or the like. . However, the effect of removing excess sebum by washing the skin and scalp with soap etc. is temporary, suppressing excessive secretion of sebum, dermatitis due to excessive secretion of sebum, skin trouble, etc. There is a problem that cannot be improved.
これまで、上記のような皮脂の分泌過剰に起因する皮膚炎等を改善するために、皮脂分泌抑制剤の研究が行われてきた。皮脂分泌抑制作用を有する成分としては、例えば、冬瓜抽出物(特許文献1)、バラ科植物抽出物(特許文献2、3)、カリン抽出物(特許文献4)などが報告されている。しかしながら、これらの植物抽出物は、安全性の高い天然成分であるものの、その作用が緩和であり、効果については十分に満足できるものでないため、より持続性のある皮脂合成・分泌抑制剤の開発が望まれている。 So far, studies have been made on sebum secretion inhibitors in order to improve dermatitis caused by excessive secretion of sebum as described above. As a component which has sebum secretion inhibitory action, for example, a winter melon extract (patent document 1), a rose family plant extract (patent documents 2 and 3), a karin extract (patent document 4), etc. are reported. However, although these plant extracts are highly safe natural ingredients, their actions are mild and the effects are not fully satisfactory, so the development of more durable sebum synthesis and secretion inhibitors Is desired.
これまでの研究により、皮脂腺細胞は、その前駆細胞(皮脂腺未分化細胞)が分化することで生み出され、さらに皮脂腺細胞で合成された皮脂は皮脂腺細胞が破裂することで分泌されることが知られている(非特許文献3)。そのため皮脂の分泌を根本的に調節するためには、分化成熟した皮脂腺細胞の皮脂合成・分泌を制御するだけでなく、皮脂腺未分化細胞からはじまる分化過程を適切に制御する必要がある。 Based on previous studies, it is known that sebaceous gland cells are produced by the differentiation of their progenitor cells (sebaceous gland undifferentiated cells), and sebum synthesized by sebaceous gland cells is secreted by sebaceous gland cell rupture. (Non-patent Document 3). Therefore, in order to fundamentally regulate sebum secretion, it is necessary not only to control sebum synthesis / secretion of differentiated and sebaceous gland cells, but also to appropriately control the differentiation process starting from sebaceous gland undifferentiated cells.
ハマナス(学名:Rosa rugosa)はバラ科バラ属に属し、日本、朝鮮半島、中国北部などに自生する落葉低木である。ハマナスは、多くの品種が存在し、観賞用のほか、染料や香料の原料として用いられており、果実はローズヒップとしてジャムなどの食用にもなる。ハマナスは、ビタミンCが豊富であることから、これまで美肌作用や抗酸化作用のほか、テストステロン5α−リダクターゼ阻害作用(特許文献5)、脱毛防止・発毛効果等の養毛作用(特許文献6)、α−アミラーゼ活性阻害作用およびα−グルコシダーゼ活性阻害作用(特許文献7)などがあることが知られている。しかしながら、皮脂腺未分化細胞の皮脂腺細胞への分化抑制効果や皮脂腺細胞による皮脂合成抑制効果についてはこれまで何ら知られていない。 Hermanus (scientific name: Rosa rugosa) belongs to the genus Rosaceae, and is a deciduous shrub that grows naturally in Japan, the Korean Peninsula, northern China, and other places. Hermanus has many varieties and is used for ornamental use as a raw material for dyes and fragrances, and the fruit is also used as an edible material such as rose hips. Hermanus is rich in vitamin C, and so far, in addition to skin beautifying and antioxidant effects, testosterone 5α-reductase inhibitory action (Patent Document 5), hair restoration action such as hair loss prevention and hair growth effect (Patent Document 6) ), Α-amylase activity inhibitory action, α-glucosidase activity inhibitory action (Patent Document 7) and the like. However, nothing has been known about the effect of suppressing the differentiation of sebaceous gland undifferentiated cells into sebaceous cells and the effect of suppressing sebum synthesis by sebaceous cells.
本発明の目的は、皮脂腺細胞における皮脂合成を抑制し、皮膚や頭皮における皮脂過剰状態を根本的に改善し、持続性のある効果を有する皮脂合成抑制剤を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a sebum synthesis inhibitor that suppresses sebum synthesis in sebaceous gland cells, radically improves the sebum excess state in the skin and scalp, and has a durable effect.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、ハマナスの抽出物が、皮脂腺未分化細胞から皮脂腺細胞への分化を抑制する作用とともに、皮脂腺細胞による皮脂合成を抑制する作用を有することを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that the extract of Hermanus suppresses sebum synthesis by sebaceous gland cells as well as suppresses differentiation of sebaceous gland undifferentiated cells into sebaceous cells. As a result, the present invention has been completed.
すなわち、本発明は以下の発明を包含する。
(1)ハマナスの抽出物を有効成分として含有する、皮脂合成抑制剤。
(2)ハマナスの抽出物を有効成分として含有する、皮脂腺未分化細胞から皮脂腺細胞への分化抑制剤。
(3)(1)または(2)に記載の剤を含む、皮膚外用組成物。
(4)皮膚外用組成物が医薬品または医薬部外品である、(3)に記載の皮膚外用組成物。
(5)皮膚外用組成物が化粧品である、(3)に記載の皮膚外用組成物。
(6)(1)または(2)に記載の剤を含む、飲食品。
(7)飲食品が、健康食品、機能性食品、特定保健用食品、または栄養補助食品である、(6)に記載の飲食品。
That is, the present invention includes the following inventions.
(1) A sebum synthesis inhibitor containing an extract of Hermanus as an active ingredient.
(2) An agent for suppressing differentiation from sebaceous gland undifferentiated cells to sebaceous gland cells, which contains an extract of Hermanus as an active ingredient.
(3) A composition for external use on skin, comprising the agent according to (1) or (2).
(4) The external composition for skin according to (3), wherein the external composition for skin is a pharmaceutical product or a quasi-drug.
(5) The external composition for skin according to (3), wherein the external composition for skin is a cosmetic.
(6) Food / beverage products containing the agent as described in (1) or (2).
(7) The food or drink according to (6), wherein the food or drink is a health food, a functional food, a food for specified health use, or a dietary supplement.
本発明の皮脂合成抑制剤は、皮脂腺細胞による皮脂の合成を抑制することができるので、皮脂過剰による皮膚や頭皮のべたつき、脂漏性湿疹などの皮膚疾患を予防、改善または治療することができる。また、本発明の皮脂合成抑制剤の有効成分であるハマナスの抽出物は、皮脂腺未分化細胞から皮脂腺細胞への分化を抑制する作用も有するため、皮脂合成および分泌器官である皮脂腺細胞が減少し、皮脂過剰状態を根本的に改善することができ、持続性のある効果が得られる。また本発明の皮脂合成抑制剤は、作用が緩和な植物の抽出物を有効成分とするから、副作用がなく安全性が高い。よって、化粧料、医薬品、医薬部外品、飲食品に安心して使用できる。 Since the sebum synthesis inhibitor of the present invention can suppress sebum synthesis by sebaceous gland cells, it can prevent, ameliorate, or treat skin diseases such as stickiness of the skin and scalp and seborrheic eczema caused by excessive sebum. . In addition, the extract of Hermanus, which is an active ingredient of the sebum synthesis inhibitor of the present invention, also has an action of suppressing the differentiation from sebaceous gland undifferentiated cells to sebaceous gland cells, so sebum gland cells that are sebum synthesis and secretion organs are reduced. In addition, the state of excess sebum can be fundamentally improved, and a durable effect can be obtained. Moreover, since the sebum synthesis inhibitor of the present invention uses a plant extract with a mild action as an active ingredient, it has no side effects and is highly safe. Therefore, it can be used with confidence in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, and food and drinks.
以下に、本発明について詳細に述べる。
本発明の皮脂合成抑制剤は、ハマナスの抽出物を有効成分として含有する。本発明に用いるハマナスとしては、ハマナス(学名:Rosa rugosa Thunb.)、ヤエハマナス(学名:Rosa rugosa Thunb. var. plena)、マイカイ(学名:Rosa rugosa Thunb. var. plena Regel)等が挙げられる。
The present invention will be described in detail below.
The sebum synthesis inhibitor of the present invention contains an extract of Hermanus as an active ingredient. Examples of the hermanus used in the present invention include hermanus (scientific name: Rosa rugosa Thunb.), Jaemanus (scientific name: Rosa rugosa Thunb. Var. Plena), Maikai (scientific name: Rosa rugosa Thunb. Var. Plena Regel), and the like.
本発明において、ハマナスの抽出物は、植物体全体(全草)、あるいは、葉、茎、花、芽、実、種子、根等の植物体の一部またはそれらの混合物の抽出物をいうが、葉の抽出物が好ましい。また、抽出には、これらの植物体をそのまま使用してもよく、乾燥、粉砕、細切等の処理を行ってもよい。 In the present invention, the extract of Hermanus refers to an extract of the whole plant (whole plant), a part of the plant such as leaves, stems, flowers, buds, berries, seeds, roots or a mixture thereof. A leaf extract is preferred. In addition, these plants may be used as they are for extraction, or may be subjected to treatments such as drying, pulverization and shredding.
抽出方法は、特に限定されないが、水もしくは熱水、または水と有機溶媒の混合溶媒を用い、攪拌またはカラム抽出する方法により行うことができる。有機溶媒としては、アルコール類、エーテル類、エステル類などを用いることができるが、エタノール、メタノール、アセトン等の水溶性有機溶媒が好ましく、これらの一種又は二種以上を用いてもよい。
特に好ましい抽出溶媒としては、水、または水−エタノール系の混合極性溶媒が挙げられる。溶媒の使用量については、特に限定はなく、例えば上記ハマナスの葉(乾燥重量)に対し、10倍以上、好ましくは20倍以上であればよいが、抽出後に濃縮を行なったり、単離したりする場合の操作の便宜上100倍以下であることが好ましい。また、抽出温度や時間は、用いる溶媒の種類によるが、例えば、10〜100℃、好ましくは30〜90℃で、30分〜24時間、好ましくは1〜10時間を例示することができる。また、抽出物は、抽出した溶液のまま用いてもよいが、必要に応じて、その効果に影響のない範囲で、濃縮(有機溶媒、減圧濃縮、膜濃縮などによる濃縮)、希釈、濾過、活性炭等による脱色、脱臭、エタノール沈殿等の処理を行ってから用いてもよい。さらには、抽出した溶液を濃縮乾固、噴霧乾燥、凍結乾燥等の処理を行い、乾燥物として用いてもよい。
The extraction method is not particularly limited, and can be performed by stirring or column extraction using water or hot water, or a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent. As the organic solvent, alcohols, ethers, esters, and the like can be used, but water-soluble organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, and acetone are preferable, and one or more of these may be used.
Particularly preferred extraction solvents include water or water-ethanol mixed polar solvents. The amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited. For example, it may be 10 times or more, preferably 20 times or more of the leaves of the above-mentioned hermanus (dry weight), but it may be concentrated or isolated after extraction. For convenience of operation, it is preferably 100 times or less. Moreover, although extraction temperature and time depend on the kind of solvent to be used, for example, it is 10-100 degreeC, Preferably it is 30-90 degreeC, 30 minutes-24 hours, Preferably it can illustrate 1 to 10 hours. In addition, the extract may be used as it is in the extracted solution, but if necessary, in a range that does not affect the effect, concentration (concentration by organic solvent, vacuum concentration, membrane concentration, etc.), dilution, filtration, You may use, after performing processing, such as decoloring by activated carbon, deodorizing, ethanol precipitation. Further, the extracted solution may be subjected to a treatment such as concentration to dryness, spray drying, freeze drying, etc., and used as a dried product.
本発明において「皮脂合成抑制」とは、皮脂腺細胞における脂肪酸グリセリンエステルを主成分とする脂質の合成抑制をいうが、皮脂腺未分化細胞から皮脂腺細胞への分化誘導抑制、および、皮脂腺細胞で合成された上記脂質の皮膚表面への分泌抑制をも包含する。従って、本発明の皮脂合成抑制剤は、皮脂腺未分化細胞から皮脂腺細胞への分化抑制剤としても用いることができる。 In the present invention, the “inhibition of sebum synthesis” refers to the inhibition of synthesis of lipids mainly composed of fatty acid glycerin esters in sebaceous gland cells. Inhibition of differentiation induction from sebaceous gland undifferentiated cells to sebaceous gland cells, and synthesis in sebaceous gland cells. Moreover, the secretion suppression to the skin surface of the said lipid is also included. Therefore, the sebum synthesis inhibitor of the present invention can also be used as a differentiation inhibitor from sebaceous gland undifferentiated cells to sebaceous gland cells.
また、本発明の皮脂合成抑制剤は、皮脂腺未分化細胞の未分化状態維持のための細胞培養用添加剤、研究用試薬としても使用することができる。 The sebum synthesis inhibitor of the present invention can also be used as an additive for cell culture and a research reagent for maintaining the undifferentiated state of sebaceous gland undifferentiated cells.
本発明の皮脂合成抑制剤はまた、ハマナスの抽出物に加えて、ビタミンC、ビタミンC誘導体、ビタミンEまたはビタミンE誘導体を含有することが好ましい。これらのビタミンを併用することで、より高い皮脂合成抑制効果が得られる。ビタミンC誘導体としては、アスコルビン酸のリン酸エステル、アスコルビン酸の脂肪酸エステル、アスコルビン酸グルコシド等のアスコルビン酸の配糖体及びそれらの塩等を挙げることができる。ビタミンCまたはビタミンC誘導体の塩としては、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩、カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩等のアルカリ土類金属塩、アンモニウム塩、トリエタノールアミン塩、トリエチルアミン塩等の有機アミン塩類、リジン塩、アルギニン塩等の塩基性アミノ酸塩が好ましい。本発明において好ましく用いることのできるビタミンC誘導体として、より具体的には、リン酸アスコルビン酸マグネシウム(APM)、パルミチン酸アスコルビルリン酸ナトリウム(APPS)、リン酸アスコルビン酸ナトリウム(APS)、リン酸アスコルビン酸アミノプロリル、アスコルビン酸グルコシド、パルミチン酸アスコルビル、ステアリン酸アスコルビル、アスコルビン酸硫酸エステルナトリウム、テトライソパルミチン酸アスコルビル(VC-IP)等が挙げられる。これらのビタミンC誘導体は、一種を用いてもよく、二種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。また、ビタミンE誘導体としては、α−トコフェリルリン酸ナトリウム(VEP)、酢酸トコフェロール、ニコチン酸トコフェロール、コハク酸トコフェロール、リノール酸トコフェロール、フェルラ酸トコフェロール、ビタミンEグルコシド等が挙げられる。これらのビタミンE誘導体は、一種を用いてもよく、二種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。また、ビタミンC誘導体とビタミンE誘導体の両方を含有してもよい。 The sebum synthesis inhibitor of the present invention preferably also contains vitamin C, vitamin C derivative, vitamin E or vitamin E derivative in addition to the extract of Hermanus. By using these vitamins in combination, a higher sebum synthesis inhibitory effect can be obtained. Examples of vitamin C derivatives include phosphates of ascorbic acid, fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid, glycosides of ascorbic acid such as ascorbic acid glucoside, and salts thereof. As salts of vitamin C or vitamin C derivatives, alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt, alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt and magnesium salt, organic amine salts such as ammonium salt, triethanolamine salt and triethylamine salt Basic amino acid salts such as lysine salts and arginine salts are preferred. Specific examples of vitamin C derivatives that can be preferably used in the present invention include magnesium ascorbate phosphate (APM), sodium ascorbyl palmitate (APPS), sodium ascorbate phosphate (APS), and ascorbine phosphate. Examples include aminoprolyl acid, glucoside ascorbate, ascorbyl palmitate, ascorbyl stearate, sodium ascorbate sulfate, ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate (VC-IP), and the like. One of these vitamin C derivatives may be used, or two or more thereof may be used in combination. Examples of vitamin E derivatives include sodium α-tocopheryl phosphate (VEP), tocopherol acetate, tocopherol nicotinate, tocopherol succinate, tocopherol linoleate, tocopherol ferulate, vitamin E glucoside, and the like. One of these vitamin E derivatives may be used, or two or more thereof may be used in combination. Moreover, you may contain both a vitamin C derivative and a vitamin E derivative.
本発明の皮脂合成抑制剤を生体内に投与する場合は、そのまま投与することも可能であるが、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で適当な添加物とともに皮膚外用組成物に配合して提供することが好ましい。本発明の皮膚外用組成物には、医薬品、医薬部外品、化粧品などが含まれる。 When the sebum synthesis inhibitor of the present invention is administered in vivo, it can be administered as it is, but it is provided in combination with an external composition with appropriate additives as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. It is preferable. The skin external composition of the present invention includes pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, cosmetics and the like.
本発明の皮脂合成抑制剤は、皮脂腺細胞による皮脂の合成を抑制することができるので、当該剤を含む皮膚外用組成物は、皮脂分泌の亢進・過剰が原因と考えられている種々の皮膚の障害や損傷を予防、改善、および治療するのに有効である。ここで、皮脂分泌の亢進・過剰による皮膚の障害や損傷としては、限定はされないが、脂漏性湿疹、尋常性ざ瘡(にきび)、アトピー性皮膚炎、脂性肌、角栓、毛穴の開き、毛穴の黒ずみなどが挙げられ、脂性フケ、頭皮や髪のべたつき、脂漏性脱毛症などの頭皮や毛髪の障害や損傷も含まれる。 Since the sebum synthesis inhibitor of the present invention can suppress the synthesis of sebum by sebaceous gland cells, the external composition for skin containing the agent can be used for various skins that are thought to be caused by increased or excessive sebum secretion. Effective in preventing, ameliorating, and treating disability and damage. Here, skin damage or damage caused by increased or excessive sebum secretion is not limited, but seborrheic eczema, acne vulgaris, atopic dermatitis, oily skin, horn plugs, open pores , And darkening of pores, and also includes disorders and damage to the scalp and hair such as oily dandruff, stickiness of the scalp and hair, and seborrheic alopecia.
本発明の皮脂合成抑制剤を医薬品に配合する場合は、薬理学的及び製剤学的に許容しうる添加物と混合し、患部に適用するのに適した製剤形態の各種製剤に製剤化することができる。薬理学的及び製剤学的に許容しうる添加物としては、その剤形、用途に応じて賦形剤、増粘剤、等張化剤、pH調節剤、安定化剤、防腐剤、保存剤、分散剤、乳化剤、ゲル化剤、色素、香料等を用いることができる。本発明の医薬品に適した形態は外用製剤であり、例えば、軟膏剤、クリーム剤、ゲル剤、液剤、貼付剤などが挙げられる。軟膏剤は、均質な半固形状の外用製剤をいい、油脂性軟膏、乳剤性軟膏、水溶性軟膏を含む。ゲル剤は、水不溶性成分の抱水化合物を水性液に懸濁した外用製剤をいう。液剤は、液状の外用製剤をいい、ローション剤、懸濁剤、乳剤、リニメント剤等を含む。 When the sebum synthesis inhibitor of the present invention is added to pharmaceutical products, it should be mixed with pharmacologically and pharmaceutically acceptable additives and formulated into various preparations suitable for application to the affected area. Can do. Pharmacologically and pharmaceutically acceptable additives include excipients, thickeners, tonicity agents, pH regulators, stabilizers, preservatives, preservatives depending on the dosage form and application. , Dispersants, emulsifiers, gelling agents, pigments, fragrances and the like can be used. A form suitable for the pharmaceutical product of the present invention is an external preparation, and examples thereof include an ointment, a cream, a gel, a liquid, and a patch. The ointment refers to a homogeneous semi-solid external preparation, and includes an oily ointment, an emulsion ointment, and a water-soluble ointment. The gel is an external preparation in which a water-insoluble component hydrate compound is suspended in an aqueous liquid. The liquid preparation refers to a liquid external preparation and includes lotions, suspensions, emulsions, liniments and the like.
本発明の皮脂合成抑制剤を医薬部外品や化粧品に配合する場合は、その剤形は、水溶液系、可溶化系、乳化系、粉末系、粉末分散系、油液系、ゲル系、軟膏系、エアゾール系、水−油二層系、または水−油−粉末三層系等のいずれでもよい。また、当該医薬部外品や化粧品は、皮脂合成抑制剤とともに、皮膚外用組成物において通常使用されている各種成分、添加剤、基剤等をその種類に応じて選択し、適宜配合し、当分野で公知の手法に従って製造することができる。その形態は、液状、乳液状、クリーム状、ゲル状、ペースト状、スプレー状等のいずれであってもよい。配合成分としては、例えば、油脂類(オリーブ油、ヤシ油、月見草油、ホホバ油、ヒマシ油、硬化ヒマシ油等)、ロウ類(ラノリン、ミツロウ、カルナウバロウ等)、炭化水素類(流動パラフィン、スクワレン、スクワラン、ワセリン等)、脂肪酸類(ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘニン酸等)、高級アルコール類(ミリスチルアルコール、セタノール、セトステアリルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール等)、エステル類(ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、オクタン酸セチル、トリオクタン酸グリセリン、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、ステアリン酸オクチル、ステアリン酸ステアリル等)、有機酸類(クエン酸、乳酸、α-ヒドロキシ酢酸、ピロリドンカルボン酸等)、糖類(マルチトール、ソルビトール、キシロビオース、N-アセチル-D-グルコサミン等)、蛋白質及び蛋白質の加水分解物、アミノ酸類及びその塩、ビタミン類、植物・動物抽出成分、種々の界面活性剤、保湿剤、紫外線吸収剤、抗酸化剤、安定化剤、防腐剤、殺菌剤、香料等が挙げられる。 When the sebum synthesis inhibitor of the present invention is blended into a quasi-drug or cosmetic, the dosage form is an aqueous solution system, a solubilization system, an emulsification system, a powder system, a powder dispersion system, an oil liquid system, a gel system, or an ointment. Any of a system, an aerosol system, a water-oil two-layer system, or a water-oil-powder three-layer system may be used. In addition to the sebum synthesis inhibitor, the quasi-drug and cosmetics are selected from various ingredients, additives, bases, and the like that are usually used in compositions for external use according to the type, and are appropriately blended. It can be produced according to techniques known in the art. The form may be liquid, emulsion, cream, gel, paste, spray or the like. Examples of the ingredients include oils and fats (olive oil, coconut oil, evening primrose oil, jojoba oil, castor oil, hydrogenated castor oil, etc.), waxes (lanolin, beeswax, carnauba wax, etc.), hydrocarbons (liquid paraffin, squalene, Squalane, petrolatum, etc.), fatty acids (lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid etc.), higher alcohols (myristyl alcohol, cetanol, cetostearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol etc.), esters (myristin) Isopropyl acid, isopropyl palmitate, cetyl octanoate, glyceryl trioctanoate, octyldodecyl myristate, octyl stearate, stearyl stearate, etc., organic acids (citric acid, lactic acid, α-hydroxyacetic acid, pyrrolidone cal Acid, etc.), sugars (maltitol, sorbitol, xylobiose, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, etc.), proteins and protein hydrolysates, amino acids and salts thereof, vitamins, plant / animal extracts, various interfaces Examples include activators, humectants, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, stabilizers, preservatives, bactericides, and fragrances.
医薬部外品や化粧品の種類としては、例えば、化粧水、乳液、ジェル、美容液、一般クリーム、日焼け止めクリーム、パック、マスク、洗顔料、化粧石鹸、ファンデーション、おしろい、浴用剤、ボディローション、ボディシャンプー、ヘアシャンプー、ヘアコンディショナー、頭皮用ローション、頭皮用クリーム、ヘアトニック、育毛剤等が挙げられる。 The types of quasi-drugs and cosmetics include, for example, lotions, emulsions, gels, cosmetics, general creams, sun creams, packs, masks, facial cleansers, cosmetic soaps, foundations, funniers, bath preparations, body lotions, Examples include body shampoos, hair shampoos, hair conditioners, scalp lotions, scalp creams, hair tonics, and hair restorers.
本発明の皮膚外用組成物における皮脂合成抑制剤の含有量は、皮脂腺未分化細胞から皮脂腺細胞への分化抑制作用とともに、皮脂腺細胞における皮脂合成抑制作用を発揮できる量である限り特に限定はされないが、例えばハマナスの抽出物の乾燥固形物重量として0.00001〜10重量%が好ましく、0.0001〜0.01重量%がより好ましい。上記の量はあくまで例示であって、組成物の種類や形態、一般的な使用量、効能・効果、及びコストなどを考慮して適宜設定・調整すればよい。 The content of the sebum synthesis inhibitor in the composition for external use of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an amount capable of exerting a sebum synthesis inhibitory effect in sebaceous gland cells as well as an action of inhibiting differentiation from sebaceous gland undifferentiated cells to sebaceous gland cells. For example, 0.00001 to 10% by weight is preferable as the dry solid weight of the extract of Hermanus, and 0.0001 to 0.01% by weight is more preferable. The above amounts are merely examples, and may be appropriately set and adjusted in consideration of the type and form of the composition, the general usage amount, efficacy / effect, cost, and the like.
また、本発明の皮脂合成抑制剤は、飲食品にも配合できる。本発明において、飲食品とは、健康食品、機能性食品、栄養補助食品、または特定保健用食品を含む意味で用いられる。飲食品の形態は、食用に適した形態、例えば、固形状、液状、顆粒状、粒状、粉末状、カプセル状、クリーム状、ペースト状のいずれであってもよい。 Moreover, the sebum synthesis inhibitor of this invention can be mix | blended with food-drinks. In the present invention, the food / beverage product is used to mean including a health food, a functional food, a dietary supplement, or a food for specified health use. The form of the food or drink may be any form suitable for edible use, for example, solid, liquid, granular, granular, powder, capsule, cream, or paste.
飲食品の種類としては、パン類、麺類、菓子類、乳製品、水産・畜産加工食品、油脂及び油脂加工食品、調味料、各種飲料(清涼飲料、炭酸飲料、美容ドリンク、栄養飲料、果実飲料、乳飲料など)および該飲料の濃縮原液及び調整用粉末等が挙げられるが、これらに限定はされない。 The types of food and drink include bread, noodles, confectionery, dairy products, processed fishery and livestock products, processed oils and fats, processed foods, seasonings, various beverages (soft drinks, carbonated drinks, beauty drinks, nutritional drinks, fruit drinks) , Milk beverages, etc.) and concentrated beverages and powders for adjustment of the beverages, but are not limited thereto.
本発明の飲食品は、その種類に応じて通常使用される添加物を適宜配合してもよい。添加物としては、食品衛生上許容されうる添加物であればいずれも使用できるが、例えば、ブドウ糖、ショ糖、果糖、異性化液糖、アスパルテーム、ステビア等の甘味料;クエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸等の酸味料;デキストリン、澱粉等の賦形剤;結合剤、希釈剤、香料、着色料、緩衝剤、増粘剤、ゲル化剤、安定剤、保存剤、乳化剤、分散剤、懸濁化剤、防腐剤などが挙げられる。 The food / beverage products of the present invention may be appropriately blended with additives usually used depending on the type. As the additive, any food hygiene-acceptable additive can be used. For example, sweeteners such as glucose, sucrose, fructose, isomerized liquid sugar, aspartame, stevia; citric acid, malic acid, Acidic agents such as tartaric acid; excipients such as dextrin and starch; binders, diluents, fragrances, colorants, buffers, thickeners, gelling agents, stabilizers, preservatives, emulsifiers, dispersants, suspensions Agents, preservatives, etc.
本発明の飲食品におけるハマナスの抽出物の配合量は、皮脂腺未分化細胞から皮脂腺細胞への分化抑制作用と皮脂腺細胞における皮脂合成抑制作用を発揮できる量であればよいが、対象飲食品の一般的な摂取量、飲食品の形態、効能・効果、呈味性、嗜好性及びコストなどを考慮して適宜設定すればよい。 The compounding amount of the extract of the genus in the food and drink of the present invention may be any amount that can exert an action of suppressing differentiation from sebaceous gland undifferentiated cells to sebaceous gland cells and an action of suppressing sebum synthesis in sebaceous gland cells. May be set as appropriate in consideration of typical intake, form of food and drink, efficacy / effect, taste, palatability and cost.
以下、実施例により本発明をさらに具体的に説明する。但し、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。
[実施例1]
ハマナスの抽出物を以下のとおり製造した。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these.
[Example 1]
Hermanus extract was prepared as follows.
(製造例1)ハマナス葉の熱水抽出物の調製
ハマナス(葉の乾燥品)50gに精製水を1L加え、90〜100℃で2時間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃減圧縮し、凍結乾燥してハマナス葉の熱水抽出物5gを得た。
(Production Example 1) Preparation of hot water extract of Hermanus leaf 1 L of purified water was added to 50 g of Hermanus (dried product of leaf), extracted at 90-100 ° C for 2 hours, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated and compressed. Then, 5 g of hot water extract of Hermanus leaves was obtained by freeze-drying.
(製造例2)ハマナス葉の50%エタノール抽出物の調製
ハマナス(葉の乾燥品)50gに50%エタノール水溶液を1L加え、室温で1週間抽出した。濾過した後、その濾液を減圧濃縮し、凍結乾燥することによりハマナス葉の50%エタノール抽出4.5gを得た。
(Production Example 2) Preparation of 50% ethanol extract of Hermanus leaves 1 L of 50% ethanol aqueous solution was added to 50 g of Hermanus (dried product of leaves) and extracted at room temperature for 1 week. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and freeze-dried to obtain 4.5 g of 50% ethanol extract of Hermanus leaves.
(製造例3)ハマナス葉のエタノール抽出物の調製
ハマナス(葉の乾燥品)50gにエタノールを1L加え、室温で1週間抽出した。濾過した後、その濾液を減圧濃縮し、凍結乾燥することによりハマナス葉のエタノール抽出物4gを得た。
(Production Example 3) Preparation of ethanol extract of Hermanus leaves 1 L of ethanol was added to 50 g of Hermanus (dried product of leaves) and extracted at room temperature for 1 week. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and freeze-dried to obtain 4 g of an ethanol extract of Hermanus leaves.
(製造例4)ハマナス全草の熱水抽出物の調製
ハマナス(全草の乾燥品)50gに精製水を1L加え、90〜100℃で2時間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥してハマナス全草の熱水抽出物4.8gを得た。
(Production Example 4) Preparation of hot water extract of Hermanus whole plant 1 L of purified water was added to 50 g of Hermanus (dried whole plant), extracted at 90-100 ° C. for 2 hours, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. And lyophilized to obtain 4.8 g of a hot water extract of whole herbaceous grass.
(製造例5)ハマナス全草の50%エタノール抽出物の調製
ハマナス(全草の乾燥品)50gに50%エタノール水溶液を1L加え、室温で1週間抽出した。濾過した後、その濾液を減圧濃縮し、凍結乾燥することによりハマナス全草の50%エタノール抽出4.3gを得た。
(Production Example 5) Preparation of 50% ethanol extract of Hermanus whole plant 1 L of 50% ethanol aqueous solution was added to 50 g of Hermanus (dried whole plant) and extracted at room temperature for one week. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and freeze-dried to obtain 4.3 g of 50% ethanol extract of whole herbaceous grass.
(製造例6)ハマナス全草のエタノール抽出物の調製
ハマナス(全草の乾燥品)50gにエタノールを1L加え、室温で1週間抽出した。濾過した後、その濾液を減圧濃縮し、凍結乾燥することによりハマナス全草のエタノール抽出物3.8gを得た。
(Production Example 6) Preparation of ethanol extract of whole herbaceous grass 1 L of ethanol was added to 50 g of hermanus (dried whole plant) and extracted at room temperature for one week. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and freeze-dried to obtain 3.8 g of an ethanol extract of whole grass.
(製造例7)ハマナス実の熱水抽出物の調製
ハマナス(実の乾燥品)50gに精製水を1L加え、90〜100℃で2時間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥してハマナス実の熱水抽出物4.5gを得た。
(Manufacture example 7) Preparation of hot water extract of herbaceous fruit 1 L of purified water was added to 50 g of herbaceous fruit (dried product), extracted at 90-100 ° C. for 2 hours, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated and frozen. It dried to obtain 4.5 g of hot water extract of hamanas fruit.
(製造例8)ハマナス実の50%エタノール抽出物の調製
ハマナス(実の乾燥品)50gに50%エタノール水溶液を1L加え、室温で1週間抽出した。濾過した後、その濾液を減圧濃縮し、凍結乾燥することによりハマナス実の50%エタノール抽出4.2gを得た。
(Manufacture example 8) Preparation of 50% ethanol extract of red sesame seeds 1 L of 50% ethanol aqueous solution was added to 50 g of red sesame seeds (fruit dried product) and extracted at room temperature for 1 week. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and freeze-dried to obtain 4.2 g of a 50% ethanol extract of the genus botanus.
(製造例9)ハマナス実のエタノール抽出物の調製
ハマナス(実の乾燥品)50gにエタノールを1L加え、室温で1週間抽出した。濾過した後、その濾液を減圧濃縮し、凍結乾燥することによりハマナス実のエタノール抽出物3.5gを得た。
(Manufacture example 9) Preparation of the ethanol extract of a red sesame seed 1L of ethanol was added to 50 g of a red sesame (fruit dried product), followed by extraction at room temperature for 1 week. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and freeze-dried to obtain 3.5 g of an extract of genus realum.
[実施例2]
ハマナスの抽出物の効果の評価実験を次のとおり行った。
(試験例1)皮脂腺未分化細胞から皮脂腺細胞への分化抑制効果の評価
実施例1で製造したハマナスの抽出物(製造例1〜9)の皮脂腺未分化細胞から皮脂腺細胞への分化効率に及ぼす影響を、皮脂腺細胞の特異的マーカーであるPparg(Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ)、Plin1(Perilipin1)、Fabp4(Fatty Acid Binding Protein 4)の発現を指標に評価した。具体的方法について以下に記載する。
[Example 2]
An experiment for evaluating the effect of the extract of Hermanus was performed as follows.
(Test Example 1) Evaluation of differentiation inhibitory effect from sebaceous gland undifferentiated cells to sebaceous gland cells The effect of the extract of Hermanus manufactured in Example 1 (Production Examples 1 to 9) on the differentiation efficiency from sebaceous gland undifferentiated cells to sebaceous gland cells The effect was evaluated using the expression of Pparg (Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ), Plin1 (Perilipin1), and Fabp4 (Fatty Acid Binding Protein 4) as specific markers of sebaceous gland cells. The specific method is described below.
ハムスター皮脂腺細胞増殖培地(KURABO社製)を用いて培養したハムスター皮脂腺未分化細胞(KURABO社製)を24ウェルディッシュに5x104個ずつ播種し、その後、培地を皮脂腺細胞分化誘導培地(KURABO社製)に置換することにより、分化誘導を行った。その際、実施例1で製造したハマナスの抽出物(製造例1〜9)を最終濃度が0.001%になるように添加し、6日間培養を続けた。 5 x 10 4 hamster sebaceous gland undifferentiated cells (manufactured by KURABO) cultured in hamster sebaceous gland cell growth medium (manufactured by KURABO) are seeded in 24 well dishes at a time, and then the medium is sebaceous gland cell differentiation inducing medium (manufactured by KURABO). ) To induce differentiation. At that time, the extract of Hermanus produced in Example 1 (Production Examples 1 to 9) was added so that the final concentration was 0.001%, and the culture was continued for 6 days.
分化誘導後6日目の細胞を、PBS(-)にて2回洗浄し、RNA iso Plus (Takara社製)によって細胞からRNAを抽出した。2-STEPリアルタイムPCRキット(Applied Biosystems社製)を用いて、RNAをcDNAに逆転写後、ABI7300(Applied Biosystems)により、上記マーカー遺伝子(Pparg、Plin1、Fabp4)増幅用プライマーセットを用いてリアルタイムPCR(95℃:15秒間、60℃:30秒間、40サイクル)を実施し、各遺伝子の遺伝子発現を確認した。その他の操作は定められた方法に従って実施した。 Cells on the 6th day after differentiation induction were washed twice with PBS (−), and RNA was extracted from the cells with RNA iso Plus (manufactured by Takara). Using 2-STEP real-time PCR kit (Applied Biosystems), RNA is reverse transcribed to cDNA, then ABI7300 (Applied Biosystems) is used for real-time PCR with the above primer genes (Pparg, Plin1, Fabp4) amplification primer set (95 ° C .: 15 seconds, 60 ° C .: 30 seconds, 40 cycles) was carried out to confirm gene expression of each gene. Other operations were carried out in accordance with established methods.
(Pparg遺伝子用プライマーセット)
フォワードプライマー:5'-ATGTCTCACAATGCCATCAGGTT-3'(配列番号1)
リバースプライマー:5'-CCGCCAACAGCTTCTCCTT-3'(配列番号2)
(Plin1遺伝子用プライマーセット)
フォワードプライマー:5'-TCTGAGCTGAAAGGCACCATCT-3'(配列番号3)
リバースプライマー:5'-GATGGGCACACTGATGCTGTT-3'(配列番号4)
(Fabp4遺伝子用プライマーセット)
フォワードプライマー:5'-TGGCCAAACCCATCATGAT-3'(配列番号5)
リバースプライマー:5'-TGTGCTCTCTGTTCGGATGGT-3'(配列番号6)
(内部標準グリセルアルデヒド3リン酸デヒドロゲナーゼ(Gapdh)遺伝子用プライマーセット)
フォワードプライマー:5'-TCACATGTCGCCTGGAGAAAG-3'(配列番号7)
リバースプライマー:5'-GCCTTCGGATGCCTGCTT-3'(配列番号8)
(Primer set for Pparg gene)
Forward primer: 5'-ATGTCTCACAATGCCATCAGGTT-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 1)
Reverse primer: 5'-CCGCCAACAGCTTCTCCTT-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 2)
(Primer set for Plin1 gene)
Forward primer: 5'-TCTGAGCTGAAAGGCACCATCT-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 3)
Reverse primer: 5'-GATGGGCACACTGATGCTGTT-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 4)
(Fabp4 gene primer set)
Forward primer: 5'-TGGCCAAACCCATCATGAT-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 5)
Reverse primer: 5'-TGTGCTCTCTGTTCGGATGGT-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 6)
(Internal standard glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (Gapdh) gene primer set)
Forward primer: 5'-TCACATGTCGCCTGGAGAAAG-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 7)
Reverse primer: 5'-GCCTTCGGATGCCTGCTT-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 8)
各細胞の皮脂腺細胞への分化誘導効率については、ハマナスの抽出物を添加せずに分化誘導した細胞における各遺伝子mRNAの発現量を内部標準であるGapdh mRNAの発現量に対する割合として算出した各遺伝子の相対発現量(各遺伝子発現量/ Gapdh遺伝子の発現量)の値を1.0とし、これに対し、ハマナスの抽出物を添加して培養した細胞における各遺伝子の相対発現量の値を算出し、評価した。結果を表1に示す。 For the differentiation induction efficiency of each cell into sebaceous gland cells, the expression level of each gene mRNA in the cells induced to differentiate without adding the extract of Hermanus was calculated as a ratio to the expression level of Gapdh mRNA as an internal standard. The relative expression level of each gene (the expression level of each gene / the expression level of the Gapdh gene) was set to 1.0. On the other hand, the value of the relative expression level of each gene in the cells cultured by adding the extract of Hermanus was calculated. evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
表1に示すとおり、ハマナスの抽出物(製造例1〜9)の全てに、顕著な皮脂腺未分化細胞から皮脂腺細胞への分化誘導抑制効果が認められた。 As shown in Table 1, all of the extracts of Hermanus (Production Examples 1 to 9) showed a remarkable effect of suppressing differentiation induction from sebaceous gland undifferentiated cells to sebaceous gland cells.
(試験例2)皮脂合成抑制効果の評価
ハムスター皮脂腺細胞増殖培地を用いて培養したハムスター皮脂腺未分化細胞を24ウェルディッシュに5x104個ずつ播種し、その後、培地を皮脂腺細胞分化誘導培地に置換することにより、分化誘導を行った。その際、実施例1で製造したハマナスの抽出物(製造例1〜9)を最終濃度が0.001%になるように添加し、12日間培養を続けた。培養12日後に細胞を回収し、PBS(-)にて2回洗浄し、脂質合成測定キット(KURABO社製)を用いて皮脂腺細胞で合成された脂質の測定を定められた方法に従って実施した。
(Test Example 2) Evaluation of sebum synthesis inhibitory effect 5 × 10 4 hamster sebaceous gland undifferentiated cells cultured using a hamster sebaceous gland cell growth medium are seeded in 24 well dishes, and the medium is replaced with a sebaceous gland cell differentiation-inducing medium. Thus, differentiation induction was performed. At that time, the extract of Hermanus produced in Example 1 (Production Examples 1 to 9) was added so that the final concentration was 0.001%, and the culture was continued for 12 days. After 12 days of culture, the cells were collected, washed twice with PBS (−), and the lipid synthesized in the sebaceous gland cells was measured according to a predetermined method using a lipid synthesis measurement kit (manufactured by KURABO).
皮脂合成抑制効果は、試料を添加せずに培養した細胞における脂質の合成量をコントロール(1.0)とし、試料を添加して培養した細胞における脂質の合成量のコントロールの脂質の合成量に対する割合(コントロール比)を算出した。結果を表2に示す。 The sebum synthesis inhibitory effect is controlled by the amount of lipid synthesis in cells cultured without adding the sample as a control (1.0), and the ratio of the amount of lipid synthesis in cells cultured with the sample added to the amount of lipid synthesis in the control ( Control ratio) was calculated. The results are shown in Table 2.
表2に示すとおり、ハマナスの抽出物(製造例1〜9)の全てに、顕著な皮脂腺細胞における皮脂合成抑制効果が認められた。 As shown in Table 2, all of the extract of Hermanus (Production Examples 1 to 9) showed a remarkable effect of suppressing sebum synthesis in sebaceous gland cells.
[実施例3]製品の処方例
製造例1〜9で製造したハマナスの抽出物を配合した製品の処方例を以下に示す。
(処方例1)ローション
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ハマナスの抽出物 0.01
2.1,3−ブチレングリコール 8.0
3.グリセリン 2.0
4.キサンタンガム 0.02
5.クエン酸 0.01
6.クエン酸ナトリウム 0.1
7.リン酸アスコルビン酸マグネシウム(APM) 0.1
8.エタノール 5.0
9.パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
10.ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油(40E.O.) 0.1
11.香料 0.1
12.精製水 残量
[Example 3] Formulation example of product The formulation example of the product which mix | blended the extract of Hermanus manufactured in manufacture examples 1-9 is shown below.
(Formulation Example 1) Lotion Formulation Blending amount (% by weight)
1. Hermanus extract 0.01
2. 1,3-butylene glycol 8.0
3. Glycerin 2.0
4). Xanthan gum 0.02
5. Citric acid 0.01
6). Sodium citrate 0.1
7). Magnesium phosphate ascorbate (APM) 0.1
8). Ethanol 5.0
9. Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.1
10. Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (40E.O.) 0.1
11. Fragrance 0.1
12 Purified water remaining
成分1〜7及び12と、成分8〜11をそれぞれ均一に溶解した後、両者を混合し濾過しローションを調製する。 Components 1 to 7 and 12 and components 8 to 11 are uniformly dissolved, and then mixed and filtered to prepare a lotion.
(処方例2) クリーム
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ハマナスの抽出物 0.1
2.スクワラン 5.5
3.オリーブ油 3.0
4.ステアリン酸 2.0
5.ミツロウ 2.0
6.ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル 3.5
7.ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル(20E.O.) 3.0
8.ベヘニルアルコール 1.5
9.モノステアリン酸グリセリン 2.5
10.香料 0.1
11.パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.2
12.パラオキシ安息香酸エチル 0.05
13.1,3−ブチレングリコール 8.5
14.α−トコフェリルリン酸ナトリウム(VEP) 0.5
15.精製水 残量
(Formulation example 2) Cream Formulation Blending amount (% by weight)
1. Hermanus extract 0.1
2. Squalane 5.5
3. Olive oil 3.0
4). Stearic acid 2.0
5. Beeswax 2.0
6). Octyldodecyl myristate 3.5
7). Polyoxyethylene cetyl ether (20E.O.) 3.0
8). Behenyl alcohol 1.5
9. Glycerol monostearate2.5
10. Fragrance 0.1
11. Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.2
12 Ethyl paraoxybenzoate 0.05
13.1,3-Butylene glycol 8.5
14 α-Tocopheryl sodium phosphate (VEP) 0.5
15. Purified water remaining
成分2〜9を加熱溶解して混合し、70℃に保ち油相とする。成分1及び11〜15を加熱溶解して混合し、75℃に保ち水相とする。次いで、油相に水相を加えて乳化して、かき混ぜながら冷却し、45℃で成分10を加え、さらに30℃まで冷却して製品とする。 Ingredients 2-9 are dissolved by heating and mixed, and kept at 70 ° C. to obtain an oil phase. Ingredients 1 and 11 to 15 are dissolved by heating and mixed, and kept at 75 ° C. to obtain an aqueous phase. Next, the aqueous phase is added to the oil phase to emulsify, and the mixture is cooled while stirring. The component 10 is added at 45 ° C., and further cooled to 30 ° C. to obtain a product.
(処方例3)乳液
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ハマナスの抽出物 0.01
2.スクワラン 5.0
3.オリーブ油 5.0
4.ホホバ油 5.0
5.セタノール 1.5
6.モノステアリン酸グリセリン 2.0
7.ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル(20E.O.) 3.0
8.ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン
モノオレエート(20E.O.) 2.0
9.香料 0.1
10.プロピレングリコール 1.0
11.グリセリン 2.0
12.パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.2
13.リン酸アスコルビン酸マグネシウム(APM) 0.1
14.精製水 残量
(Prescription Example 3) Emulsion
Formulation amount (% by weight)
1. Hermanus extract 0.01
2. Squalane 5.0
3. Olive oil 5.0
4). Jojoba oil 5.0
5. Cetanol 1.5
6). Glycerol monostearate 2.0
7). Polyoxyethylene cetyl ether (20E.O.) 3.0
8). Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (20E.O.) 2.0
9. Fragrance 0.1
10. Propylene glycol 1.0
11. Glycerin 2.0
12 Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.2
13. Magnesium phosphate ascorbate (APM) 0.1
14 Purified water remaining
成分2〜8を加熱溶解して混合し、70℃に保ち油相とする。成分1及び10〜14を加熱溶解して混合し、75℃に保ち水相とする。油相に水相を加えて乳化して、かき混ぜながら冷却し、45℃で成分9を加え、さらに30℃まで冷却して製品とする。 Ingredients 2 to 8 are dissolved by heating and mixed, and kept at 70 ° C. to obtain an oil phase. Ingredients 1 and 10-14 are dissolved by heating and mixed, and kept at 75 ° C. to form an aqueous phase. The aqueous phase is added to the oil phase to emulsify, and the mixture is cooled while stirring.
(処方例4)ゲル剤
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ハマナスの抽出物 0.1
2.エタノール 5.0
3.パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
4.ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油 0.1
5.香料 適量
6.1,3−ブチレングリコール 5.0
7.グリセリン 5.0
8.キサンタンガム 0.1
9.カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.2
10.水酸化カリウム 0.2
11.精製水 残量
(Formulation Example 4) Gel formulation Formulation amount (% by weight)
1. Hermanus extract 0.1
2. Ethanol 5.0
3. Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.1
4). Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 0.1
5. Perfume proper amount 6.1,3-butylene glycol 5.0
7). Glycerin 5.0
8). Xanthan gum 0.1
9. Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.2
10. Potassium hydroxide 0.2
11. Purified water remaining
成分2〜5と、成分1及び6〜11をそれぞれ均一に溶解し、両者を混合して製品とする。 Ingredients 2 to 5 and ingredients 1 and 6 to 11 are uniformly dissolved, and both are mixed to obtain a product.
(処方例5)ニキビ治療用軟膏
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ハマナスの抽出物 2.0
2.ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル(30E.O.) 2.0
3.モノステアリン酸グリセリン 10.0
4.流動パラフィン 5.0
5.セタノール 6.0
6.パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
7.プロピレングリコール 10.0
8.精製水 残量
(Formulation Example 5) Acne for acne treatment Formulation Formulation amount (% by weight)
1. Hermanus extract 2.0
2. Polyoxyethylene cetyl ether (30E.O.) 2.0
3. Glycerol monostearate 10.0
4). Liquid paraffin 5.0
5. Cetanol 6.0
6). Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.1
7). Propylene glycol 10.0
8). Purified water remaining
成分2〜5を加熱溶解して混合し、70℃に保ち油相とする。成分1及び6〜8を加熱溶解して混合し、75℃に保ち水相とする。油相に水相を加えて乳化し、かき混ぜながら30℃まで冷却して製品とする。 Ingredients 2 to 5 are dissolved by heating and mixed, and kept at 70 ° C. to obtain an oil phase. Ingredients 1 and 6 to 8 are dissolved by heating and mixed, and kept at 75 ° C. to obtain an aqueous phase. The aqueous phase is added to the oil phase to emulsify, and the product is cooled to 30 ° C. with stirring to obtain a product.
(処方例6)パック
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ハマナスの抽出物 0.1
2.ポリビニルアルコール 12.0
3.エタノール 5.0
4.1,3−ブチレングリコール 8.0
5.パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.2
6.パラオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油(20E.O.) 0.5
7.クエン酸 0.1
8.クエン酸ナトリウム 0.3
9.香料 適量
10.精製水 残量
成分1〜10を均一に溶解し製品とする。
(Formulation example 6) Pack
Formulation amount (% by weight)
1. Hermanus extract 0.1
2. Polyvinyl alcohol 12.0
3. Ethanol 5.0
4.1,3-Butylene glycol 8.0
5. Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.2
6). Paraoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (20 EO) 0.5
7). Citric acid 0.1
8). Sodium citrate 0.3
9. Perfume appropriate amount10. Purified water remaining amount Ingredients 1 to 10 are uniformly dissolved to obtain a product.
(処方例7)ファンデーション
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ハマナスの抽出物 1.0
2.ステアリン酸 2.4
3.ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノステアレート(20E.O.) 1.0
4.ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル(20E.O.) 2.0
5.セタノール 1.0
6.液状ラノリン 2.0
7.流動パラフィン 3.0
8.ミリスチン酸イソプロピル 6.5
9.パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル 0.1
10.カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム 0.1
11.ベントナイト 0.5
12.プロピレングリコール 4.0
13.トリエタノールアミン 1.1
14.パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.2
15.リン酸アスコルビン酸マグネシウム(APM) 1.0
16.二酸化チタン 8.0
17.タルク 4.0
18.ベンガラ 1.0
19.黄酸化鉄 2.0
20.香料 適量
21.精製水 残量
(Formulation example 7) Foundation Formulation Formulation amount (% by weight)
1. Hermanus extract 1.0
2. Stearic acid 2.4
3. Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate (20E.O.) 1.0
4). Polyoxyethylene cetyl ether (20E.O.) 2.0
5. Cetanol 1.0
6). Liquid lanolin 2.0
7). Liquid paraffin 3.0
8). Isopropyl myristate 6.5
9. Butyl paraoxybenzoate 0.1
10. Sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.1
11. Bentonite 0.5
12 Propylene glycol 4.0
13. Triethanolamine 1.1
14 Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.2
15. Magnesium phosphate ascorbate (APM) 1.0
16. Titanium dioxide 8.0
17. Talc 4.0
18. Bengala 1.0
19. Yellow iron oxide 2.0
20. Perfume appropriate amount 21. Purified water remaining
成分2〜9を加熱溶解し、80℃に保ち油相とする。成分21に成分10をよく膨潤させ、続いて、成分1及び11〜15を加えて均一に混合する。これに粉砕機で粉砕混合した成分16〜19を加え、水相とする。水相を80℃に昇温し、油相に水相を徐々に加え乳化する。その後、撹拌しながら冷却し、45℃で成分20を加え、30℃まで冷却して製品とする。 Ingredients 2 to 9 are dissolved by heating and kept at 80 ° C. to form an oil phase. Ingredient 21 is well swollen with ingredient 10, then ingredients 1 and 11-15 are added and mixed uniformly. To this, components 16 to 19 pulverized and mixed with a pulverizer are added to obtain an aqueous phase. The aqueous phase is heated to 80 ° C., and the aqueous phase is gradually added to the oil phase to emulsify. Then, it cools with stirring, adds the component 20 at 45 degreeC, and cools to 30 degreeC to make a product.
(処方例8)固形石鹸
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ハマナスの抽出物 0.1
2.石鹸素地(*) 80.0
3.グリセリン 10.0
4.ソルビトール 1.0
5.エデト酸 0.1
6.酸化チタン 0.1
7、香料 適量
8.精製水 残量
(*)ラウリン酸ナトリウム、ミリスチン酸ナトリウム、パルミチン酸ナトリウム、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、オレイン酸ナトリウムを含む高級脂肪酸ナトリウム混合物
(Formulation Example 8) Solid soap Formulation Blending amount (% by weight)
1. Hermanus extract 0.1
2. Soap base (*) 80.0
3. Glycerin 10.0
4). Sorbitol 1.0
5. Edetic acid 0.1
6). Titanium oxide 0.1
7. Perfume appropriate amount 8. Purified water Remaining amount (*) High fatty acid sodium mixture containing sodium laurate, sodium myristate, sodium palmitate, sodium stearate, sodium oleate
全成分を混合して、ミキサー及びローラーで混練し、プロッダーで圧縮することによって棒状の成型物に型打ちし、次いで、成形物を冷却し、乾燥することによって、製品を得る。 All the ingredients are mixed, kneaded with a mixer and a roller, pressed into a rod-shaped molding by compression with a pudder, and then the molding is cooled and dried to obtain a product.
(処方例9)ボディ用洗浄料
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ハマナスの抽出物 0.005
2.ステアリン酸 10.0
3.パルミチン酸 8.0
4.ミリスチン酸 12.0
5.ラウリン酸 4.0
6.オレイルアルコール 1.5
7.精製ラノリン 1.0
8.ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド 1.0
9.グリセリン 10.0
10.水酸化カリウム 6.0
11.香料 適量
12.防腐剤 適量
13.金属イオン封鎖剤 適量
14.精製水 残量
(Formulation Example 9) Body cleanser Formulation Formulation amount (% by weight)
1. Hermanus extract 0.005
2. Stearic acid 10.0
3. Palmitic acid 8.0
4). Myristic acid 12.0
5. Lauric acid 4.0
6). Oleyl alcohol 1.5
7). Purified lanolin 1.0
8). Palm oil fatty acid diethanolamide 1.0
9. Glycerin 10.0
10. Potassium hydroxide 6.0
11. Perfume appropriate amount 12. Preservative appropriate amount13. Metal ion sequestering agent Purified water remaining
成分2〜5を加熱溶解して混合し、70℃に保ち油相とする。成分14の適量に成分10を溶解し、油相に添加しケン化を行う。続いて、成分6〜9をケン化物に添加し、室温でさらに成分1、11〜13及び残りの成分14を添加する。 Ingredients 2 to 5 are dissolved by heating and mixed, and kept at 70 ° C. to obtain an oil phase. The component 10 is dissolved in an appropriate amount of the component 14 and added to the oil phase for saponification. Subsequently, components 6 to 9 are added to the saponified product, and components 1, 11 to 13 and the remaining component 14 are further added at room temperature.
(処方例10)
ヘアローション
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ハマナスの抽出物 0.2
2.ステアリン酸 5.0
3.セチルアルコール 5.0
4.流動パラフィン 2.0
5.グリセリンモノステアレート 1.3
6.ソルビタンモノオレート 1.5
7.ポリオキシエチレン(10)ソルビタンモノオレート 0.8
8.グリセリン 6.0
9.α−トコフェリルリン酸ナトリウム(VEP) 0.5
10.防腐剤 適量
11.精製水 残量
(Prescription Example 10)
Hair lotion Formulation Formulation amount (wt%)
1. Hermanus extract 0.2
2. Stearic acid 5.0
3. Cetyl alcohol 5.0
4). Liquid paraffin 2.0
5. Glycerin monostearate 1.3
6). Sorbitan monooleate 1.5
7). Polyoxyethylene (10) sorbitan monooleate 0.8
8). Glycerin 6.0
9. α-Tocopheryl sodium phosphate (VEP) 0.5
10. Preservative appropriate amount11. Purified water remaining
成分2〜7を加熱溶解して混合し、70℃に保ち油相とした。成分1および8〜11を加熱溶解して混合し、75℃に保ち水相とした。油相に水相を加えて乳化し、かき混ぜながら冷却して製品とした。 Ingredients 2-7 were dissolved by heating and mixed, and kept at 70 ° C. to obtain an oil phase. Ingredients 1 and 8-11 were dissolved by heating and mixed, and kept at 75 ° C. to obtain an aqueous phase. The aqueous phase was added to the oil phase to emulsify, and the product was cooled with stirring to obtain a product.
(処方例11)ヘアトニック
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ハマナスの抽出物 2.0
2.95%エタノール 60.0
3.グリセリン 2.0
4.精製水 残量
成分1を2に溶解し、成分3及び4を加え、十分撹拌混合し、製品とする。
(Prescription Example 11) Hair Tonic Formulation Blending amount (% by weight)
1. Hermanus extract 2.0
2.95% ethanol 60.0
3. Glycerin 2.0
4). Purified water remaining amount Dissolve component 1 in 2, add components 3 and 4, and mix well with stirring to obtain a product.
(処方例12)シャンプー
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ハマナスの抽出物 0.1
2.アルキル硫酸トリエタノールアミン 18.0
3.ラウリン酸ジエタノールアミド 3.0
4.メチルセルロース 0.5
5.香料 適量
6.精製水 残量
(Formulation Example 12) Shampoo Formulation Blending amount (% by weight)
1. Hermanus extract 0.1
2. Alkyl sulfate triethanolamine 18.0
3. Lauric acid diethanolamide 3.0
4). Methylcellulose 0.5
5. Perfume appropriate amount 6. Purified water remaining
成分6に成分4を均一に溶解した後、 成分1及び2を加え、70〜75℃で加熱溶解した後、成分3を加え、冷却途中に成分5を加え30℃まで冷却し製品とした。 After component 4 was uniformly dissolved in component 6, components 1 and 2 were added, heated and dissolved at 70 to 75 ° C., component 3 was added, component 5 was added during cooling, and cooled to 30 ° C. to obtain a product.
(処方例13)浴用剤
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ハマナスの抽出物 5.0
2.炭酸水素ナトリウム 50.0
3.α−トコフェリルリン酸ナトリウム 2.0
4.黄色202号 適量
5.香料 適量
6.無水硫酸ナトリウム 残量
成分1〜6を均一に混合し製品とする。
(Formulation example 13) Bath agent Formulation Formulation amount (% by weight)
1. Hermanus extract 5.0
2. Sodium bicarbonate 50.0
3. α-Tocopheryl sodium phosphate 2.0
4). Yellow 202 No. 5 Perfume appropriate amount 6. Anhydrous sodium sulfate remaining amount Ingredients 1-6 are mixed uniformly to make a product.
(処方例14)錠剤
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ハマナスの抽出物 1.0
2.乾燥コーンスターチ 25.0
3.カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム 20.0
4.微結晶セルロース 40.0
5.ポリビニルピロリドン 7.0
6.タルク 3.0
(Formulation Example 14) Tablet Formulation Formulation amount (% by weight)
1. Hermanus extract 1.0
2. Dried corn starch 25.0
3. Carboxymethylcellulose calcium 20.0
4). Microcrystalline cellulose 40.0
5. Polyvinylpyrrolidone 7.0
6). Talc 3.0
成分1〜5を混合し、次いで10%の水を結合剤として加えて、押出し造粒後乾燥する。成形した顆粒に成分6を加えて混合し打錠する。1錠0.52gとする。 Components 1-5 are mixed, then 10% water is added as a binder and dried after extrusion granulation. Ingredient 6 is added to the molded granules, mixed and compressed into tablets. One tablet is 0.52 g.
(処方例15)飲料
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ハマナスの抽出物 0.1
2.ステビア 0.05
3.リンゴ酸 5.0
4.アスコルビン酸ナトリウム 1.0
5.香料 0.1
6.精製水 残量
(Formulation Example 15) Beverage Formulation Formulation amount (% by weight)
1. Hermanus extract 0.1
2. Stevia 0.05
3. Malic acid 5.0
4). Sodium ascorbate 1.0
5. Fragrance 0.1
6). Purified water remaining
成分1〜5を成分6の一部の精製水に撹拌溶解する。次いで、成分6の残りの精製水を加えて混合し、90℃に加熱して50mLのガラス瓶に充填する。 Components 1 to 5 are dissolved in a part of the purified water of component 6 with stirring. The remaining purified water of Component 6 is then added and mixed, heated to 90 ° C. and filled into a 50 mL glass bottle.
本発明は、皮脂分泌の亢進・過剰が原因となる脂漏性湿疹、尋常性ざ瘡(にきび)、脂漏性脱毛症などの種々の皮膚および毛髪の障害や損傷の予防、改善、および治療を目的とした医薬品、医薬部外品、化粧品、および飲食品の製造分野において利用できる。 The present invention relates to prevention, improvement, and treatment of various skin and hair disorders and damage such as seborrheic eczema, acne vulgaris, and seborrheic alopecia caused by increased or excessive sebum secretion. Can be used in the field of manufacturing pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs, cosmetics, and foods and drinks for the purpose.
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