JP6254251B2 - がんの処置におけるサバイビンワクチンの有効性を向上させるための方法 - Google Patents
がんの処置におけるサバイビンワクチンの有効性を向上させるための方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明の方法は、本明細書に記載するワクチンを投与する前に、DNA複製を妨げる薬剤を投与するステップを伴う。
シトホスファン(cytophosphane)としても知られるシクロホスファミド(N,N−ビス(2−クロロエチル)−1,3,2−オキサザホスフィナン−2−アミン2−酸化物)は、ナイトロジェンマスタードアルキル化剤である。シクロホスファミドの化学構造は以下のとおりである:
本明細書で使用される「ワクチン」、「ワクチン組成物」または「組成物」という用語は、互換的に使用されることがある。
本発明のワクチン組成物は、少なくとも1つのサバイビン抗原を含む。「少なくとも1つ」という表現は、本明細書では「1つまたは複数」という表現と互換的に使用される。これらの表現は、本明細書に明示的に別段の指定がない限り、ワクチン中の異なるサバイビン抗原の数を指すのであって、いずれか特定のサバイビン抗原の量を指すのではない。「少なくとも1つ」または「1つまたは複数」の通常の意味のとおり、本発明のワクチン組成物は、最低1つのサバイビン抗原を含有する。
i) FEELTLGEF(配列番号1) [HLA−A1]
ii) FTELTLGEF(配列番号2) [HLA−A1]
iii) LTLGEFLKL(配列番号3) [HLA−A2]
iv) LMLGEFLKL(配列番号4) [HLA−A2]
v) RISTFKNWPF(配列番号5) [HLA−A3]
vi) RISTFKNWPK(配列番号6) [HLA−A3]
vii) STFKNWPFL(配列番号7) [HLA−A24]
viii) LPPAWQPFL(配列番号8) [HLA−B7]
i) FTELTLGEF(配列番号2) [HLA−A1]
ii) LMLGEFLKL(配列番号4) [HLA−A2]
iii) RISTFKNWPK(配列番号6) [HLA−A3]
iv) STFKNWPFL(配列番号7) [HLA−A24]
v) LPPAWQPFL(配列番号8) [HLA−B7]
本発明の組成物において有用であり得る他の抗原には、限定されないが、がんの処置において有益である、対象において免疫応答を、例えば細胞媒介性免疫応答を誘導しまたは強化する能力がある抗原が含まれる。
元の残基 保存的置換
Ala Ser
Arg Lys
Asn Gln、His
Asp Glu
Cys Ser
Gln Asn
Glu Asp
His Asn;Gln
Ile Leu、Val
Leu Ile;Val
Lys Arg;Gln;Glu
Met Leu;Ile
Phe Met;Leu;Tyr
Ser Thr
Thr Ser
Trp Tyr
Tyr Trp;Phe
Val Ile;Leu
一部の実施形態では、本発明のワクチンは少なくとも1つのTヘルパーエピトープまたはTヘルパー抗原を含む。
一部の実施形態では、本発明のワクチンは1つまたは複数の薬学的に許容されるアジュバントを含む。多数のアジュバントが記載されてあり、当業者に公知である。例えば、Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences(Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mack Publishing Company, Easton, Pa., USA 1985)および1999年に発行された米国薬局方:国民医薬品集(The United States Pharmacopoeia: The National Formulary (USP 24 NF19))を参照のこと。
一部の実施形態では、本発明のワクチンはリポソームを含む。特定の実施形態では、ワクチン組成物が本明細書に記載される疎水性物質の連続相を含む担体を含むとき、リポソームが含まれる。
一部の実施形態では、本発明のワクチンは、薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤または希釈剤を含む。本明細書で使用されるように、薬学的に許容される担体とは、本発明のワクチン組成物の送達に適した任意の物質を指し、かつ本発明の方法において有用である。
特定の実施形態では、本発明のワクチン組成物は、少なくとも1つのサバイビン抗原と、リポソームと疎水性物質の連続相を含む担体とを含む組成物である。
本発明の方法は、DNA複製を妨げる薬剤と少なくとも1つのサバイビン抗原を含むワクチンとの組合せ投与を含む。
本明細書に記載のように、本発明の方法は、がんの処置に関する。本発明の方法で処置および/または予防可能であり得るがんには、例えば、サバイビンを発現しているか、正常細胞と比べてサバイビンを過剰発現しているあらゆるがんが含まれ得る。
1.ウイルス感染細胞、細胞内細菌を有する細胞、および腫瘍抗原を提示するがん細胞などの外来抗原のエピトープをその表面に提示する体細胞において、アポトーシスを誘導する能力のある抗原特異的細胞傷害性Tリンパ球を活性化すること;
2.マクロファージおよびナチュラルキラー細胞を活性化して、それらが細胞内病原体を破壊できるようにすること;および
3.細胞を刺激して、適応免疫応答および自然免疫応答に関与するその他の細胞の機能に影響を及ぼす多様なサイトカインを分泌すること、
などの様々な機構によって身体を保護している。
本発明の方法を実施するため、本明細書に記載の組成物は、任意選択でキットとして使用者に提供することができる。例えば、本発明のキットは、本発明の組成物の1つまたは複数の構成成分を含有する。キットは、1つまたは複数のさらなる試薬、パッケージ材料、キットの構成成分を保持するための容器、およびキット構成成分を使用する好ましい方法を詳述するインストラクションセットまたは使用者マニュアルをさらに含むことができる。
本発明の特定の実施形態には、限定されないが以下のものが含まれる:
(i)対象に、DNA複製を妨げる薬剤を、免疫調節効果をもたらすのに十分な量で少なくとも2回投与するステップと、
(ii)続いて対象に、少なくとも1つのサバイビン抗原を含む治療有効量のワクチンを投与するステップと
を含むか、それらからなるか、または本質的になる、方法。
米国(IND#14731)およびカナダ(CTA−A#155301)にて実施された第I相試験により、卵巣がん患者においてシクロホスファミドと組み合わせたDPX−Survivacの安全性および免疫効能性を調べた。
臨床試験対象から採取した凍結PBMC試料を、特定の試験抗原に対するリコール応答についてIFN−γ ELISPOTアッセイで試験した。解凍PBMCをプールした5種のサバイビンペプチドでおよび対象のHLA型に応じて対応するペプチド(複数可)で刺激した。抗原への応答、陰性対照(培地中細胞のみ)および陽性対照(PHA)を重複のウェル中で試験した。抗原を50および5μg/mlの濃度で試験することで、抗原特異性に加えて用量依存性も試験した。PBMC臨床試料を、健常対照対象に由来する性別が適合したPBMCとともに、96ウェルELSPOTプレートに300,000細胞/ウェルの濃度で播種した。
溶液:
1.PBS:無菌組織培養試験済み
2.0.05%PBS−TWEEN:例えば1LのPBS中500μlTween−20
3.1%PBS−BSA:例えば1LのPBS中10gのBSA−フラクションV(1%)
4.1%PBS−TWEEN−BSA:例えば1LPBS−TWEENに10gのBSA−フラクションVを加えたもの
培地:
1%L−グルタミンを補った無血清試験培地。
試験細胞:
ヒトPBMC(液体窒素で凍結および解凍)
試験試料の1ウェルあたり3x105細胞
インキュベーター:37℃、加湿、7%CO2
AEC溶液:
DMF(N,N,ジメチルホルムアミド)10ml中AEC(3−アミノ−9−エチルカルバゾール)100mg
ヒュームフードにて、ガラス管中で調製
AEC緩衝剤(0.1M酢酸塩)
0.2M酢酸(H2O1Lあたり氷酢酸11.55ml)148mlに0.2M酢酸ナトリウム(H2O1Lあたり27.2g)352mlを加える。
H2Oで1Lとする。pH5.0に調整
展開溶液(即時使用):
AEC溶液800μlにAEC緩衝剤24mlを加える。0.45μmで濾過。H2O2(30%)12μlを添加
MHC多量体試薬は、ワクチン接種対象に生じる抗原特異的CD8+T細胞を同定する助けとなる。このような特異的T細胞はTCRを発現し、このTCRは、(MHC分子とコンジュゲートすると)ワクチンで使用されているペプチド(複数可)を認識しかつそれに結合することができる。ワクチンペプチドへの免疫応答が、抗原特異的T細胞の増殖により反映される。そのようなCD8+T細胞を、PBMC解凍後すぐにex vivoで、ならびにDPX−Survivacに含まれるサバイビンペプチド抗原の存在下でin vitro刺激およびサイトカイン誘導増殖後に、直接測定した。
血中の特異的T細胞のex vivo染色を、調節性T細胞(Treg)表現型と共に10色フローサイトメトリーで実施した。染色カクテルには、生/死、CD3、CD4、CD8、CD45RA、CD27、CD25、Ki67、Foxp3および対象のHLA型に適合する四量体試薬が含まれていた。Treg細胞を染色する細胞内Foxp3の細胞透過性が、細胞表面染色を妨げないことを検証するアッセイ認定試験は、成功のうちに終了した。ex vivo四量体分析は、フローサイトメトリー用の(上に示した)抗体カクテルおよび四量体試薬を使用して、解凍し一晩寝かせたPBMCを染色することからなっていた。手短に言えば、解凍PBMCを4℃にて30分間四量体試薬でまず染色し、IMF緩衝剤(PBS+0.5%BSA+0.01%アジ化ナトリウム)中で洗浄した。次いで細胞を、表現型マーカーとして様々な蛍光色素コンジュゲート抗体を含有する抗体混合物で、4℃にて30分間染色した。次いで細胞を洗浄し、1%パラホルムアルデヒドで固定し、フローサイトメトリーに使用した。Foxp3への細胞透過性はCD19抗体結合に悪影響を及ぼすので、B細胞のレベルを検出するため、別々のチューブを使用して、細胞をCD19抗体で染色した。
抗原特異的T細胞のin vitro活性化および増殖のため、解凍してex vivo解析に使用した同じ細胞に由来するPBMCを、サバイビンペプチド抗原およびサイトカイン(IL−2およびIL−15)の存在下で10日間培養した。手短に言えば、解凍し一晩寝かせた細胞の生存性を実施し、PBMCを、10%熱不活性化FCS、2mM Lグルタミン、50μMβ−メルカプトエタノール、100U/mlペニシリンおよび100μg/mlストレプトマイシン、10IU/mlヒト組換えIL−2および10ng/mlヒト組換えIL−15を補ったRPMI−1640完全培地中、1x106細胞/mlで懸濁させた。24ウェルプレートで、1x106細胞/ウェルを1.0mlの培地に入れ、無処理かまたはHLA適合の適切なサバイビンペプチド5μg/mlの最終濃度で刺激するか、いずれかで細胞を放置した。5%CO2を供給した湿潤インキュベーターで37℃にて、細胞をインキュベートした。3、6および8日目に、細胞をかき乱すことなく培地を慎重に吸引し、細胞が乾燥してしまわないように、注意して培地の一部を残した。サイトカイン(10IU/ml IL−2および10ng/ml IL−15)を有する予熱したRPMI完全培地を適切な容量(1.0ml)で添加した。10日目、全ての細胞を採取し、プレーンRPMI培地で1回、IMF緩衝剤で1回洗浄し、プロトコール:生/死、CD3、CD8、CD45RAおよび対象のHLA型に応じて、1つまたは2つのMHC多量体試薬、に準じて四量体染色(5色)に使用した。HLA−A2四量体とA1またはA3対象のいずれかに由来するPBMCとの交差反応性があり得るので、後の2つのHLA型を有する対象からの細胞もHLA−A2用に設計された試薬で試験した。患者PBMCと並行して、CMV+公知の健常対照のPBMCもCEFペプチドプールで活性化し、アッセイ内およびアッセイ間比較に使用できる陽性対照試料を作製した。染色に続いて、細胞をフローサイトメトリー用に1%パラホルムアルデヒドで固定した。
マルチパラメトリックフローサイトメトリーアッセイにより、複数のサイトカイン/ケモカイン(IFN−γ、TNF−α、IL−2、IL−4、IL−17など)および表現型および/または機能的マーカー(CD3、CD4、CD8、CD19、CD27、CD45RA、CD107a、Granzyme−B、CCR7、など)の同時検出が可能となるので、マルチパラメトリックフローサイトメトリーアッセイは非常に情報価値があると考えられている。また、多機能T細胞(複数のサイトカインを分泌する)は、防御1型免疫応答と関連していること、および参加対象でそのような細胞を検出することは、投与ワクチンの免疫有効性を反映する可能性があることが示された。
ELISPOT分析でIFN−γの産生により評価された抗原特異的免疫応答は、1または2ワクチン接種で通常確立され、ブースターで上昇するかまたは維持された(図2〜4)。用量反応が観察され、コホートC患者では程度が有意に高い応答がもたらされた(コホートC対コホートB、P=.013)。低用量シクロホスファミドは0.5ml用量を有意に増強した(コホートC対コホートA、P=.015)。これらの結果は、DPX−Survivacとの組合せにある低用量シクロホスファミドによる免疫調節の組合せにより、最も強力な免疫応答が生じたことを実証している。コホートCの患者は、低用量シクロホスファミドの1週間事前投与だけで、これに続いてワクチンの1回用量だけで免疫応答を開始することができた。1回、2回または3回用量後にコホートCで達成された応答(106PBMCあたり2309、1911および2517スポット程)は、サバイビンワクチンと低用量シクロホスファミドとの組合せだけで達成することができた。
患者02−04、11−10、02−16、03−07、09−08、10−09、および01−12からの末梢血単核細胞(PBMC)を、試験70日目に、記載のように規則正しいシクロホスファミドと組合せで与えた、DPX−Survivacによる第3回のワクチン接種から4週間後に採取した。患者09−08は例外で、分析した試料は試験126日目、第3回のワクチン接種から12週間後からであった。全患者のHLAハプロタイプを決定し、それを患者のID番号と共に括弧中に示してある(図7を参照)。プールしたサバイビンペプチドによる刺激に続いて、これらの患者の免疫応答を、ELISPOTアッセイを使用してex vivoで(図7、左パネル)またはフローサイトメトリーによるin vitro四量体分析で(図7、右パネル)分析した。ELISPOTアッセイにおいて、患者PBMCをプールしたペプチドで刺激し、これらペプチドは、ワクチンDPX−Survivacに含まれている改変ペプチド(黒色棒、SurA1.T(配列番号2)、SurA2.M(配列番号4)、SurA3.K(配列番号6)、ならびに非改変SurA24(配列番号7)およびSurB7(配列番号8)ペプチド)、または改変ペプチドをサバイビンタンパク質からの天然ペプチド(白色棒、SurA1(配列番号1)、SurA2(配列番号3)、SurA3(配列番号5))と代替するペプチドプールのいずれかであった。
本発明は、以下の態様を含む。
[1]
対象のがんの処置におけるワクチンの有効性を向上させるための方法であって、
(i)前記対象に、DNA複製を妨げる薬剤を、免疫調節効果をもたらすのに十分な量で少なくとも2回投与するステップと、
(ii)続いて前記対象に、少なくとも1つのサバイビン抗原を含む治療有効量のワクチンを投与するステップと
を含む方法。
[2]
前記ワクチンを投与する少なくとも2日前に、好ましくは、前記ワクチンを投与する少なくとも4日前に、初回用量の前記薬剤を前記対象に投与するステップを含む、[1]に記載の方法。
[3]
前記ワクチンを投与する約1週間前に、初回用量の前記薬剤を前記対象に投与するステップを含む、[1]に記載の方法。
[4]
前記薬剤を少なくとも連続2日間の期間、投与するステップを含む、[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[5]
前記対象に初回用量の前記薬剤を投与し、それに続いて、維持用量の前記薬剤を1回または複数回投与するステップを含む、[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[6]
前記ワクチンを投与する前に、前記薬剤を前記対象に毎日少なくとも1回、2回、3回または4回、投与するステップを含む、[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[7]
前記ワクチンを投与する前に、前記薬剤を約1週間の期間、毎日2回、投与するステップを含む、[1]〜[6]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[8]
前記ワクチンを投与する前に、前記対象に前記薬剤を投与する前記ステップを停止する、[1]〜[7]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[9]
前記ワクチンを投与する間、前記対象に前記薬剤を投与する前記ステップを継続する、[1]〜[7]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[10]
前記ワクチンを前記対象に3週毎に約1回、投与するステップを含む、[1]〜[9]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[11]
前記ワクチンを前記対象に2回、3回、4回またはそれ以上、投与するステップを含む、[10]に記載の方法。
[12]
DNA複製を妨げる前記薬剤を前記対象に規則正しいレジメンで投与するステップを含む、[1]〜[11]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[13]
前記規則正しいレジメンが、前記薬剤を前記対象に1週おきに約1週間の期間、毎日投与するステップを含む、[12]に記載の方法。
[14]
初回用量の前記ワクチンを投与する約1週間前から、前記薬剤を前記対象に投与するステップを含み、かつ前記ワクチンを前記対象に3週毎に約1回、投与するステップを含む、[13]に記載の方法。
[15]
前記サバイビン抗原がペプチド抗原であるか、または抗原をコードする核酸である、[1]〜[14]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[16]
前記サバイビン抗原が、前記対象に細胞傷害性Tリンパ球(CTL)応答を誘発することのできるサバイビンタンパク質(配列番号11)由来のアミノ酸配列を含むペプチド抗原であるか、または前記ペプチド抗原をコードする核酸分子である、[1]〜[15]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[17]
前記サバイビン抗原が、アミノ酸配列FEELTLGEF(配列番号1);FTELTLGEF(配列番号2);LTLGEFLKL(配列番号3);LMLGEFLKL(配列番号4);RISTFKNWPF(配列番号5);RISTFKNWPK(配列番号6);STFKNWPFL(配列番号7);およびLPPAWQPFL(配列番号8)、もしくはそれらの任意の組合せを含むペプチド抗原であるか;または前記ペプチド抗原をコードする核酸分子である、[1]〜[16]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[18]
前記少なくとも1つのサバイビン抗原が、アミノ酸配列FTELTLGEF(配列番号2);LMLGEFLKL(配列番号4);RISTFKNWPK(配列番号6);STFKNWPFL(配列番号7)またはLPPAWQPFL(配列番号8)を含む5つのペプチド抗原の混合物を含む、[1]〜[14]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[19]
DNA複製を妨げる前記薬剤が、急速に分裂している免疫系細胞を選択的に標的とし、プログラム細胞死を引き起こすことができる、[1]〜[18]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[20]
DNA複製を妨げる前記薬剤がアルキル化剤である、[1]〜[19]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[21]
前記アルキル化剤がナイトロジェンマスタードアルキル化剤である、[20]に記載の方法。
[22]
前記ナイトロジェンマスタードアルキル化剤がシクロホスファミドである、[21]に記載の方法。
[23]
免疫調節効果をもたらすのに十分な量が約25〜300mg/日、好ましくは約50〜100mg/日、より好ましくは約100mg/日のシクロホスファミドである、[22]に記載の方法。
[24]
免疫調節効果をもたらすのに十分な量が、1用量あたり約50mgのシクロホスファミドである、[22]または[23]に記載の方法。
[25]
前記シクロホスファミドを前記対象に経口投与するステップを含む、[22]〜[24]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[26]
前記ワクチンを前記対象に皮下注射などの注射により投与するステップを含む、[1]〜[25]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[27]
前記ワクチンが、前記少なくとも1つのサバイビン抗原と、リポソームと、疎水性物質の連続相を含む担体とを含む組成物である、[1]〜[26]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[28]
前記組成物がTヘルパーエピトープをさらに含む、[27]に記載の方法。
[29]
前記Tヘルパーエピトープが、アミノ酸配列AQYIKANSKFIGITEL(配列番号9)を含むペプチドである、[28]に記載の方法。
[30]
前記組成物がアジュバントをさらに含む、[27]〜[29]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[31]
前記アジュバントがポリI:Cポリヌクレオチドである、[30]に記載の方法。
[32]
前記担体が、植物油、ナッツオイルまたは鉱物油などの疎水性物質である、[27]〜[31]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[33]
前記担体が鉱物油であるか、または鉱物油溶液中のオレイン酸マンニド、例えばMontanide(登録商標)ISA51である、[27]〜[31]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[34]
前記薬剤が、抗原特異的CD8+T細胞の活性または数を増加させるなど、抗原に対する免疫応答を直接増強することによって、前記ワクチンの有効性を向上させる、[1]〜[33]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[35]
抗原特異的CD8+T細胞の活性または数を増加させるステップが、総CD8+T細胞数の相対的減少による、抗原特異的CD8+T細胞の濃縮を伴う、[34]に記載の方法。
[36]
前記薬剤が、例えばCD4 + FoxP3 + 制御性T細胞(Treg)、骨髄由来のサプレッサー細胞(MDSC)および/またはCD19 + CD1d + CD5 + B細胞(Breg)などの抑制性免疫細胞の数または活性を低減することによって、前記ワクチンの有効性を向上させる、[1]〜[33]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[37]
前記がんが皮下固形腫瘍である、[1]〜[36]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[38]
前記がんが卵巣がん、卵管がんまたは腹膜がんである、[1]〜[36]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[39]
前記対象がヒトである、[1]〜[38]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[40]
がんの処置におけるワクチンの有効性を向上させるための、少なくとも1つのサバイビン抗原を含むワクチンと組み合わせた、DNA複製を妨げる薬剤の使用であって、前記薬剤は、前記ワクチンの前に少なくとも2回投与される、使用。
[41]
[1]〜[39]のいずれかに記載の方法に使用するための、DNA複製を妨げる薬剤と、少なくとも1つのサバイビン抗原を含むワクチンとの組合せ。
Claims (22)
- 少なくとも1つのサバイビン抗原を含むワクチン組成物であって、
対象のがんの処置におけるワクチンの有効性を向上させるための方法であって、
(i)前記対象に、シクロホスファミドを、規則正しいレジメンで免疫調節効果をもたらすのに十分な量で少なくとも2回投与するステップであって、前記規則正しいレジメンが、前記シクロホスファミドを前記対象に1週おきに約1週間の期間、毎日投与するステップを含む、ステップと、
(ii)前記シクロホスファミドの規則正しいレジメンの開始から約1週間後に、前記対象に治療有効量のワクチン組成物を投与するステップと
を含む方法に用いる、ワクチン組成物。 - 前記方法が、前記対象に前記シクロホスファミドを、前記ワクチン組成物を投与する前に、毎日少なくとも1回、2回、3回もしくは4回投与するステップを含む、請求項1に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記方法が、前記ワクチン組成物を投与する前に、前記対象に前記シクロホスファミドを毎日2回投与するステップを含む、請求項1に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記方法が、前記対象に前記ワクチン組成物を3週毎に約1回投与するステップを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記方法が、前記ワクチン組成物を前記対象に、2回、3回、4回もしくはそれ以上投与するステップを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記サバイビン抗原が、
− ペプチド抗原であるか、または抗原をコードする核酸であるか;
− 前記対象に細胞傷害性Tリンパ球(CTL)応答を誘発することのできるサバイビンタンパク質(配列番号11)由来のアミノ酸配列を含むペプチド抗原であるか、もしくは前記ペプチド抗原をコードする核酸分子であるか;
− アミノ酸配列FEELTLGEF(配列番号1);FTELTLGEF(配列番号2);LTLGEFLKL(配列番号3);LMLGEFLKL(配列番号4);RISTFKNWPF(配列番号5);RISTFKNWPK(配列番号6);STFKNWPFL(配列番号7);およびLPPAWQPFL(配列番号8)、から選択される1つ以上のペプチド抗原か、もしくはそれらの任意の組合せであるか;または前記1つ以上のペプチド抗原をコードする核酸分子であるか;または
− アミノ酸配列FTELTLGEF(配列番号2);LMLGEFLKL(配列番号4);RISTFKNWPK(配列番号6);STFKNWPFL(配列番号7)もしくはLPPAWQPFL(配列番号8)の一つを別々に含む5つのペプチド抗原の混合物である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のワクチン組成物。 - 免疫調節効果をもたらすのに十分な量が約25〜300mg/日、約50〜100mg/日、または約100mg/日のシクロホスファミドである、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 免疫調節効果をもたらすのに十分な量が、1用量あたり約50mgのシクロホスファミドである、請求項7に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記方法が前記シクロホスファミドを前記対象に経口投与するステップ、および前記ワクチン組成物を前記対象に注射により投与するステップを含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記ワクチン組成物が、前記少なくとも1つのサバイビン抗原と、リポソームと、疎水性物質の連続相を含む担体とで調製された組成物である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記組成物がTヘルパーエピトープ、および/またはアジュバントをさらに含む、請求項10に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記Tヘルパーエピトープが、アミノ酸配列AQYIKANSKFIGITEL(配列番号9)を含むペプチドであり、前記アジュバントがポリI:Cポリヌクレオチドである、請求項11に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記担体が、
− 植物油、ナッツオイルもしくは鉱物油;または
− 鉱物油溶液中のオレイン酸マンニド
である、請求項10〜12のいずれか一項に記載のワクチン組成物。 - − 前記担体が鉱物油溶液中のオレイン酸マンニドである;
− 前記Tヘルパーエピトープが、アミノ酸配列AQYIKANSKFIGITEL(配列番号9)を含むペプチドである;
− 前記アジュバントがポリI:Cポリヌクレオチドである、および
− 前記抗原が、アミノ酸配列FTELTLGEF(配列番号2);LMLGEFLKL(配列番号4);RISTFKNWPK(配列番号6);STFKNWPFL(配列番号7)およびLPPAWQPFL(配列番号8)を含む5つのペプチド抗原の混合物である
請求項11に記載のワクチン組成物。 - − 抗原特異的CD8+T細胞の活性もしくは数を増加させること;ならびに/または
− 例えばCD4+FoxP3+制御性T細胞(Treg)、骨髄由来のサプレッサー細胞(MDSC)および/もしくはCD19+CD1d+CD5+B細胞(Breg)などの抑制性免疫細胞の数もしくは活性を低減すること
によって抗原に対する免疫応答を直接増強することで、前記シクロホスファミドが、前記ワクチンの有効性を向上させる、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載のワクチン組成物。 - 抗原特異的CD8+T細胞の活性または数を増加させるステップが、総CD8+T細胞数の相対的減少による、抗原特異的CD8+T細胞の濃縮を伴う、請求項15に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記がんが、
− 皮下固形腫瘍;および/または
− 卵巣がん、卵管がんもしくは腹膜がん
である、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載のワクチン組成物。 - 前記対象がヒトである、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載のワクチン組成物。
- シクロホスファミドと、少なくとも1つのサバイビン抗原を含むワクチン組成物との組合せキットであって、
対象のがんの処置におけるワクチンの有効性を向上させるための方法であって、
(i)前記対象に、シクロホスファミドを、規則正しいレジメンで免疫調節効果をもたらすのに十分な量で少なくとも2回投与するステップであって、前記規則正しいレジメンが、前記シクロホスファミドを前記対象に1週おきに約1週間の期間、毎日投与するステップを含む、ステップと、
(ii)前記シクロホスファミドの規則正しいレジメンの開始から約1週間後に、前記対象に治療有効量のワクチン組成物を投与するステップと
を含む方法に用いる、組合せキット。 - 前記ワクチン組成物が、前記少なくとも1つのサバイビン抗原と、リポソームと、疎水性物質の連続相を含む担体とで調製された組成物である、請求項19に記載の組合せキット。
- 前記ワクチン組成物がTヘルパーエピトープ、および/またはアジュバントをさらに含む、請求項20に記載の組合せキット。
- − 前記担体が鉱物油溶液中のオレイン酸マンニドである;
− 前記Tヘルパーエピトープが、アミノ酸配列AQYIKANSKFIGITEL(配列番号9)を含むペプチドである;
− 前記アジュバントがポリI:Cポリヌクレオチドである、および
− 前記抗原が、アミノ酸配列FTELTLGEF(配列番号2);LMLGEFLKL(配列番号4);RISTFKNWPK(配列番号6);STFKNWPFL(配列番号7)およびLPPAWQPFL(配列番号8)を含む5つのペプチド抗原の混合物である、請求項21に記載の組合せキット。
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CN111905099A (zh) | 2020-11-10 |
CN105324128B (zh) | 2020-09-01 |
CN105324128A (zh) | 2016-02-10 |
US20160067335A1 (en) | 2016-03-10 |
EP2978450A4 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
AU2013384879A1 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
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