JP6249473B2 - 遮水材及び遮水層の構成方法 - Google Patents
遮水材及び遮水層の構成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6249473B2 JP6249473B2 JP2013203851A JP2013203851A JP6249473B2 JP 6249473 B2 JP6249473 B2 JP 6249473B2 JP 2013203851 A JP2013203851 A JP 2013203851A JP 2013203851 A JP2013203851 A JP 2013203851A JP 6249473 B2 JP6249473 B2 JP 6249473B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bentonite
- water shielding
- water
- shielding material
- average particle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 84
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 9
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 74
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/30—Landfill technologies aiming to mitigate methane emissions
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Description
Claims (3)
- 予め造粒された粒状のベントナイトと礫砂を混合した遮水材であって、
粒状のベントナイトを遮水材の全重量に対し50重量パーセント以上配合して構成されており、
前記粒状のベントナイトの平均粒径が略1.4mm乃至略5mmの範囲にあり、且つ前記礫砂の平均粒径は、粒状のベントナイトの平均粒径の略40パーセント乃至略160パーセントの範囲にあることを特徴とする遮水材。 - 前記粒状のベントナイトがナトリウム型ベントナイトであり、かつ日本ベントナイト工業会標準試験法に規定する膨潤力が10ml/2g以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載した遮水材。
- 地面の掘削部位に請求項1又は2に記載した遮水材を積層し、前記積層した遮水材を覆土して構成することを特徴とする遮水層の構成方法。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013203851A JP6249473B2 (ja) | 2013-09-30 | 2013-09-30 | 遮水材及び遮水層の構成方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2013203851A JP6249473B2 (ja) | 2013-09-30 | 2013-09-30 | 遮水材及び遮水層の構成方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015066508A JP2015066508A (ja) | 2015-04-13 |
JP6249473B2 true JP6249473B2 (ja) | 2017-12-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2013203851A Active JP6249473B2 (ja) | 2013-09-30 | 2013-09-30 | 遮水材及び遮水層の構成方法 |
Country Status (1)
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JP (1) | JP6249473B2 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003001212A (ja) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-01-07 | Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd | 汚染土壌の地中封じ込め方法 |
JP3839023B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-27 | 2006-11-01 | クニミネ工業株式会社 | 遮水構造体およびその施工方法 |
JP4775223B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-12 | 2011-09-21 | 株式会社大林組 | 遮水工法 |
JP5294109B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-08 | 2013-09-18 | 清水建設株式会社 | 放射性廃棄物処分用トンネル |
DE102010026863B4 (de) * | 2010-07-12 | 2013-05-29 | K+S Aktiengesellschaft | Basisabdichtung einer Halde, insbesondere einer Rückstandssalzhalde |
JP2012101153A (ja) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-31 | Ohbayashi Corp | 遮水工に用いられる変形追随遮水材、及び、この変形追随遮水材を用いた遮水構造 |
US9758432B2 (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2017-09-12 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Methods of using improved bentonite barrier compositions and related geosynthetic clay liners |
JP6101019B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-27 | 2017-03-22 | 国立研究開発法人 海上・港湾・航空技術研究所 | 土質系変形追随性遮水材及びその製造方法 |
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- 2013-09-30 JP JP2013203851A patent/JP6249473B2/ja active Active
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JP2015066508A (ja) | 2015-04-13 |
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