JP6244094B2 - ガソリンの選択的水素化方法 - Google Patents
ガソリンの選択的水素化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6244094B2 JP6244094B2 JP2013065284A JP2013065284A JP6244094B2 JP 6244094 B2 JP6244094 B2 JP 6244094B2 JP 2013065284 A JP2013065284 A JP 2013065284A JP 2013065284 A JP2013065284 A JP 2013065284A JP 6244094 B2 JP6244094 B2 JP 6244094B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
- C07C7/148—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound
- C07C7/163—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound by hydrogenation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/12—Silica and alumina
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/28—Molybdenum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/30—Tungsten
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/745—Iron
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/75—Cobalt
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/755—Nickel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/88—Molybdenum
- B01J23/883—Molybdenum and nickel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/615—100-500 m2/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/63—Pore volume
- B01J35/633—Pore volume less than 0.5 ml/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
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- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/20—Sulfiding
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation
- C07C5/13—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation with simultaneous isomerisation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
- C10G29/20—Organic compounds not containing metal atoms
- C10G29/205—Organic compounds not containing metal atoms by reaction with hydrocarbons added to the hydrocarbon oil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
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- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
- C10G45/08—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof in combination with chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/32—Selective hydrogenation of the diolefin or acetylene compounds
- C10G45/34—Selective hydrogenation of the diolefin or acetylene compounds characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/36—Selective hydrogenation of the diolefin or acetylene compounds characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
- C10G45/38—Selective hydrogenation of the diolefin or acetylene compounds characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof in combination with chromium, molybdenum or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
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- C10G2300/1088—Olefins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10G2300/202—Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P
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- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/02—Gasoline
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1200952 | 2012-03-29 | ||
| FR1200952A FR2988732B1 (fr) | 2012-03-29 | 2012-03-29 | Procede d'hydrogenation selective d'une essence |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2013209650A JP2013209650A (ja) | 2013-10-10 |
| JP2013209650A5 JP2013209650A5 (enExample) | 2016-04-07 |
| JP6244094B2 true JP6244094B2 (ja) | 2017-12-06 |
Family
ID=47997308
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013065284A Active JP6244094B2 (ja) | 2012-03-29 | 2013-03-27 | ガソリンの選択的水素化方法 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9505686B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2644683B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6244094B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN103361110B (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2929023T3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2988732B1 (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN2013CH01255A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL2644683T3 (enExample) |
| SA (1) | SA113340417B1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI558805B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3014896B1 (fr) | 2013-12-18 | 2018-07-27 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Procede d'hydrodesulfuration de coupes d'hydrocarbures |
| FR3030563B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-18 | 2018-06-29 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Procede d'adoucissement en composes du type sulfure d'une essence olefinique |
| FR3035117B1 (fr) * | 2015-04-15 | 2019-04-19 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Procede d'adoucissement en composes du type sulfure d'une essence olefinique |
| FR3035795B1 (fr) | 2015-05-07 | 2017-04-28 | Axens | Procede de traitement de gaz |
| FR3109899B1 (fr) * | 2020-05-07 | 2023-11-24 | Ifp Energies Now | Catalyseur d’hydrogénation comprenant un support et un ratio NiMo spécifique |
| FR3109898B1 (fr) * | 2020-05-07 | 2023-04-14 | Ifp Energies Now | Catalyseur d’hydrogénation sélective comprenant une répartition particulière du nickel et du molybdène |
| FR3109897B1 (fr) * | 2020-05-07 | 2023-11-24 | Ifp Energies Now | Catalyseur d’hydrogénation sélective comprenant un support spécifique en partie sous forme aluminate |
| FR3130831B1 (fr) * | 2021-12-20 | 2025-09-26 | Ifp Energies Now | Procédé de production d'une coupe essence légère à basse teneur en soufre |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0813330B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-30 | 1996-02-14 | 株式会社コスモ総合研究所 | 炭化水素油の水素化脱硫触媒組成物の製造法 |
| FR2708596B1 (fr) | 1993-07-30 | 1995-09-29 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procédé d'isomérisation d'oléfines externes en oléfines internes conjointement à l'hydrogénation des dioléfines. |
| FR2708597B1 (fr) | 1993-07-30 | 1995-09-29 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procédé d'isomérisation d'oléfines sur des catalyseurs métalliques imprégnés de composés organiques soufrés avant chargement dans le réacteur. |
| US5597476A (en) * | 1995-08-28 | 1997-01-28 | Chemical Research & Licensing Company | Gasoline desulfurization process |
| US6013598A (en) * | 1996-02-02 | 2000-01-11 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Selective hydrodesulfurization catalyst |
| US6126814A (en) * | 1996-02-02 | 2000-10-03 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co | Selective hydrodesulfurization process (HEN-9601) |
| US6692635B2 (en) * | 1999-02-24 | 2004-02-17 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Process for the production of gasolines with low sulfur contents |
| IT1312337B1 (it) * | 1999-05-07 | 2002-04-15 | Agip Petroli | Composizione catalitica per l'upgrading di idrocarburi aventi punti di ebollizione nell'intervallo della nafta |
| FR2797639B1 (fr) * | 1999-08-19 | 2001-09-21 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de production d'essences a faible teneur en soufre |
| FR2811328B1 (fr) | 2000-07-06 | 2002-08-23 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede comprenant deux etapes d'hydrodesulfuration d'essence et une elimination intermediaire de l'h2s forme au cours de la premiere etape |
| FR2837831B1 (fr) * | 2002-03-29 | 2005-02-11 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de production d'hydrocarbures a faible teneur en soufre et en mercaptans |
| FR2840620B1 (fr) * | 2002-06-07 | 2004-07-30 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de production d'hydrocarbures a faible teneur en soufre et en azote |
| CN101357338B (zh) * | 2007-07-30 | 2011-11-30 | 南京大学 | 一种用于FCC石脑油中烯烃骨架异构的Co/Co-MCM-41催化剂 |
| FR2935389B1 (fr) * | 2008-09-04 | 2012-05-11 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'hydrogenation selective mettant en oeuvre un catalyseur sulfure de composition specifique |
-
2012
- 2012-03-29 FR FR1200952A patent/FR2988732B1/fr active Active
- 2012-07-05 CN CN201210323716.6A patent/CN103361110B/zh active Active
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2013
- 2013-03-11 ES ES13305267T patent/ES2929023T3/es active Active
- 2013-03-11 PL PL13305267.0T patent/PL2644683T3/pl unknown
- 2013-03-11 EP EP13305267.0A patent/EP2644683B1/fr active Active
- 2013-03-22 IN IN1255CH2013 patent/IN2013CH01255A/en unknown
- 2013-03-26 SA SA113340417A patent/SA113340417B1/ar unknown
- 2013-03-27 JP JP2013065284A patent/JP6244094B2/ja active Active
- 2013-03-27 US US13/851,258 patent/US9505686B2/en active Active
- 2013-03-28 TW TW102111254A patent/TWI558805B/zh active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2013209650A (ja) | 2013-10-10 |
| SA113340417B1 (ar) | 2016-04-27 |
| BR102013006706A2 (pt) | 2015-06-09 |
| ES2929023T3 (es) | 2022-11-24 |
| TW201341520A (zh) | 2013-10-16 |
| PL2644683T3 (pl) | 2023-01-02 |
| CN103361110A (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
| CN103361110B (zh) | 2017-05-17 |
| IN2013CH01255A (enExample) | 2015-08-14 |
| US20130261357A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
| FR2988732B1 (fr) | 2015-02-06 |
| EP2644683B1 (fr) | 2022-08-10 |
| FR2988732A1 (fr) | 2013-10-04 |
| EP2644683A1 (fr) | 2013-10-02 |
| US9505686B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 |
| TWI558805B (zh) | 2016-11-21 |
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