JP6235977B2 - Kasagi and Kasagi installation structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a headboard provided on the top of an outer wall such as a balcony and a headboard installation structure.

  In the case of an outer wall to which a finishing material such as a tile is applied, if a half end is made at a location such as an upper portion of the outer wall due to the above-described allocation of the finishing material, a burden is placed on the construction. On the other hand, if the half ends are not made, a large gap is generated between the headboard and the finishing material. For example, in the outer wall of a balcony or the like, if a gap in the height direction is generated between the headboard provided on the top and the upper end of the finishing material, the design of the building is deteriorated. Further, if the finishing material is inserted into the headboard, it is necessary to set a plurality of types of headboards according to the thickness of the finishing material.

  Patent Document 1 discloses a gap closing structure that satisfies both the waterproof property and the air permeability required for the gap by securing and closing the air permeability of the gap between the structure frame such as the handrail wall covering the headboard. Is disclosed. Specifically, when the headboard is attached to the upper surface of the handrail wall, which is a structural frame, via a bracket, and there is a gap between the side surface of the headboard and the side surface of the handrail wall, the gap is placed horizontally with the mounting portion. The extension part is closed with a closing material, the ventilation part is left at the tip of the extension part with the side part of the headboard, and the extension part is protruded from the handrail wall with respect to the bent part of the headboard. These are spaced apart upward and overlapped in the thickness direction of the handrail wall to form a meandering air passage.

JP 2001-182259 A

  However, in the structure of the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, the closing material is separate from the headboard, and the number of work steps is increased. Further, the closing material is not designed with the aesthetics of the building, and the problem that a large gap is generated between the headboard and the finishing material due to the allocation of the finishing material such as the tile cannot be solved.

  In view of the above circumstances, the present invention can reduce the man-hours for installing the headboard, and even when a large gap is generated between the headboard and the finishing material due to the assignment of the finishing material such as a tile, this gap is conspicuous. It is an object of the present invention to provide a headboard and a headboard installation structure that can be eliminated and improve the aesthetics of the building.

  In order to solve the above problems, the headboard of the present invention includes a headboard main body portion that covers the top of the outer wall, and a parting portion that is provided integrally with the headboard main body portion and is located on the upper side of the finishing material of the outer wall. , Provided.

  If it is said structure, since the said headboard main-body part and the parting part are provided integrally, the work man-hour of the headboard installation can be reduced.

  The parting part has a lower part located below the lower end of the outdoor hanging part of the headboard body part, and is the outdoor side end face of the lower part located directly below the outdoor hanging part? Alternatively, it may be within the predetermined range on the outdoor side from directly below, or may enter the indoor side within the predetermined range. According to this, even when the profound feeling of the outdoor hanging part of the headboard main body part is low, the aesthetics of the building can be improved by making the lower part of the parting part conspicuous.

  The lowermost surface part formed in the lower part may be positioned to face the upper end surface of the finishing material. According to this, since the visible width of the lowermost surface portion only changes with the change in the thickness of the finishing material, the aesthetic appearance of the building is not greatly influenced by the change in the thickness of the finishing material.

  Or you may make it the lowest part currently formed in the said lower side part be located below the upper end surface of the said finishing material in the outdoor side of the said finishing material. According to this, the upper end surface of the finishing material and the corners on the outdoor side of the upper end are concealed by the parting, and the appearance of the building can be improved by the parting.

  The parting part may be movably provided in the headboard main body part. According to this, by adjusting the position of the parting part that is movable with respect to the headboard main body part, for example, the gap generated in the height direction between the parting part and the upper end of the finishing material of the outer wall is reduced. And can be made inconspicuous. Further, for example, by adjusting the position of the parting portion, a gap generated between the outdoor side surface of the finishing material and the lowermost portion in the lower part, which occurs when the finishing material is thin, is reduced. can do. Similarly, in the configuration in which a part of the parting part is provided movably, the gap can be reduced.

  The headboard installation structure of the present invention is a structure using the headboard, wherein the headboard main body is disposed so as to cover the top of the outer wall, and the parting portion is located above the finishing material of the outer wall. It is fixed to the base of the outer wall. With such a configuration, since the parting part is fixed to the base of the outer wall, the fixing strength of the headboard is improved.

  If it is this invention, the work man-hour of a headboard installation can be reduced. Further, even when a large gap is generated between the headboard and the finishing material due to the assignment of the finishing material such as tiles, this gap can be made inconspicuous, and the aesthetics of the building can be improved.

It is explanatory drawing which showed the rough cross-section of the headboard and headboard installation structure of embodiment of this invention. It is the side view which showed the headboard used with the headboard installation structure of FIG. It is explanatory drawing which showed an example of the procedure which mounts the headboard used with the headboard installation structure of FIG. 1 to a bracket. It is the side view which showed the headboard of other embodiment of this invention. It is the side view which showed the headboard of other embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which showed the schematic cross-section of the headboard installation structure using the headboard of FIG. FIGS. 4A and 4B are side views showing a headboard according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4A is a side view showing a headboard according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4B is a schematic perspective view showing an upper part of a connecting plate and a parting part. It is explanatory drawing which showed the general | schematic cross-section of the headboard and headboard installation structure of other embodiment of this invention. It is the side view which showed the headboard used with the headboard installation structure of FIG. FIG. 2 is a side view showing an example of facilitating the mounting of the headboard in the headboard installation structure of FIG. 1.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the headboard 2 of this embodiment is attached to the outer wall 1 used as the parapet in a flat roof, for example, the headboard main-body part 20 which covers the top part of the said outer wall 1, and the finishing material of the said outer wall 1 12 and a parting part 3 fixed to the base wall (base) 11 of the outer wall 1. The parting part 3 is provided integrally with the headboard main body part 20.

  A frame 13 exists at the center of the outer wall 1, and a plate member 14 is arranged and fixed to the frame 13 so as to form a plurality of layers. On the outdoor side of the outer wall 1, the base wall 11 is fixed to the plate member 14 with screws or the like. The top of the outer wall 1 and the flat roof main body are covered with a waterproof sheet 15. Furthermore, brackets 16 are arranged at regular intervals on the top of the outer wall 1, and the head body 20 is locked to the bracket 16.

  The finishing material 12 of the outer wall 1 is, for example, a tile, and is fixed to the base wall 11 with an adhesive. In this embodiment, the tile thickness is about 7.5 to 22.0 mm, and the thickness of the adhesive is about 1.5 mm. Therefore, the protruding amount of the tile with respect to the base wall 11 is 9.0 to 23.mm. It will change in the range of about 5 mm.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the headboard main body 20 has a substantially U-shaped cross section in which an outdoor hanging portion 20a and an indoor hanging portion 20b are formed. A connecting portion 20c is formed on the lower side of the outdoor hanging portion 20a, and a locking portion 20d is formed on the lower inner surface of the indoor hanging portion 20b. The said cap body part 20 and the said parting part 3 are being fixed by the said connection part 20c. Further, the cap body 20 is locked to the bracket 16 by the locking portion 20d.

  The parting part 3 has an upper part 31 and a lower part 32, and is formed in the same shape as the cap body 20. The parting part 3 is fixed to the base wall 11 of the outer wall 1 by a screw 4 provided through the vertical part of the upper part 31. Moreover, the said lower side part 32 has closed cross-sectional shape, Such a headboard 2 is produced by aluminum extrusion molding, for example.

The lower part 32 of the parting part 3 is located below the outdoor hanging part 20a of the head body 20. The outdoor side end surface 32a of the lower part 32 is located directly below the outdoor hanging part 20a. The protruding amount of the lower portion 32 with respect to the base wall 11 is, for example, about 38.0 mm. The outdoor side end surface 32a of the lower portion 32 may protrude from the outdoor side within a predetermined range or directly enter the indoor side within a predetermined range from directly below the outdoor hanging portion 20a. . For example, the outdoor-side end surface 32a of the lower portion 32 protrudes within 40 mm (desirably within 35 mm) to the outside of the outdoor side hanging portion 20a, or within 10 mm (desirably indoors). Is within a range of 5 mm or less).

  The lowermost surface portion 32b in the lower portion 32 is formed horizontally and faces the horizontal upper end surface of the finishing material 12, and changes in the thickness of the finishing material 12 (displacement of the tile protrusion amount with respect to the base wall 11). ) Changes the visible width of the lowermost surface portion 32b. That is, when the finishing material 12 is thick, the visible width of the lowermost surface portion 32b is narrowed, and when the finishing material 12 is thin, the visible width of the lowermost surface portion 32b is widened. Further, a bottom joint is taken between the lower portion 32 and the finishing material 12 so that a three-dimensional effect is generated.

  If it is said structure, since the said headboard main-body part 20 and the parting part 3 are provided integrally, the work man-hour of the headboard installation can be reduced.

  Moreover, the parting part 3 has the lower part 32 positioned below the outdoor side hanging part 20a of the headboard body part 20, and the outdoor side end face 32a of the lower part 32 is the outdoor side hanging part. Since it is located directly under the portion 20a, even if the heavy feeling of the outdoor hanging portion 20a of the headboard main body portion 20 is low, the lower portion 32 in the parting portion 3 is made conspicuous and the aesthetics of the building Can be improved. Even if the outdoor side end surface 32a of the lower part 32 protrudes within a predetermined range to the outdoor side from directly below the outdoor side hanging part 20a or enters the indoor side within the predetermined range, 3 can be made to stand out and the aesthetics of the building can be improved.

  In addition, since the lowermost surface portion 32b formed in the lower portion 32 is arranged to face the upper end surface of the finishing material 12, the lowermost surface portion 32b with respect to the change in the thickness of the finishing material 12. It becomes a structure where the visible width changes. As described above, since only the visible width of the lowermost surface portion 32b changes with the change in the thickness of the finishing material 12, the change in the thickness of the finishing material 12 does not greatly affect the aesthetics of the building. .

  For example, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, when the headboard 2 is attached to the top of the outer wall 1, the indoor hanging portion 20b side of the headboard main body 20 is connected to the headboard main body. The parting portion 3 is inserted below the bracket 16 from the direction of the arrow while bending upward within a range of elasticity of 20. Then, after the parting part 3 is pushed in until it hits the base wall 11, the locking part 20 d is locked to the bracket 16. As shown in FIG. 11, when the bracket 16A having a small amount of sag at the outdoor side end is used, it is easy to attach the headboard body 20 described above. The bracket 16A can also be used in other structures described below.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the parting part 3 of the headboard 2 may not have a closed cross-sectional shape. Moreover, you may make it ensure the ventilation path connected to the inner surface side of the said headboard main-body part 20 by forming the several ventilation hole 20e in the said connection part 20c at a fixed space | interval. When forming the vent 20e, the headboard 2 may be produced by bending a plate member, and the vent 20e may be formed by punching at the stage of the plate member. In this case, the locking portion 20d may be formed by pressing at the stage of the plate member. Since the headboard 2 having such a structure can be manufactured by bending a plate member, it is easy to reduce the cost.

  The coping 2 of other embodiment shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. The parting part 300 has an upper part 301 and a lower part 302, and is formed in a long shape similar to that of the cap body 20. The parting part 300 is fixed to the base wall 11 of the outer wall 1 with screws 4 provided through the vertical part of the upper part 301.

  The lower portion 302 has a substantially L-shaped cross section. And the lowest part 302a in the cross-sectional substantially L-shape of the said lower side part 302 protrudes substantially horizontal toward the indoor side. The lowermost portion 302 a is located below the upper end surface of the finishing material 12 on the outdoor side of the finishing material 12. According to this, the upper end surface of the finishing material 12 and the corners on the outdoor side of the upper end are hidden by the parting part 300, and the parting part 300 can improve the aesthetics of the building. However, when the thickness of the finishing material 12 is thin, the gap G2 between the outdoor side surface of the finishing material 12 and the lowermost portion 302a may be increased, which may impair the beauty.

  In the headboard 2 according to another embodiment shown in FIG. 7A, the connecting portion 20c is composed of a plate portion on the headboard main body portion side and a plate portion on the parting portion side, which overlap each other. A plurality of long holes extending in the indoor / outdoor direction are formed in a direction perpendicular to the indoor / outdoor direction in the plate portion on the headboard main body side and the plate portion on the parting portion side. Since the bolts and nuts 6 are provided in all or part of the long holes, the parting part 300 is movably integrated with the headboard body part 20. The movable direction in this case is the indoor / outdoor direction, and the gap G2 between the outdoor side surface of the finishing material 12 and the lowermost portion 302a can be reduced by moving the parting portion 300 in the indoor / outdoor direction. it can. In addition, when a gap is generated between the parting part 300 and the base wall 11 due to the movement of the parting part 300, a spacer is disposed so as to fill the gap, and the parting part 300 is connected to the base part by screws 4. You may make it fix to the wall 11. FIG. Further, the bolt / nut 6 may be tightened to fix the head body 20 and the parting part 300 to each other. Instead of the bolts and nuts 6, engaging members that are not screw-fastened may be used. In this case, the parting part 300 is fixed to the base wall 11 with screws 4. The long hole can also function as a vent.

  In the headboard 2 according to another embodiment shown in FIG. 7B, the lower part 302 that is a part of the parting part 300 is movably provided in the upper part 301. The upper plate portion of the lower portion 302 and the lower plate portion of the upper portion 301 overlap each other. In the upper plate portion of the lower portion 302 and the lower plate portion of the upper portion 301, a plurality of long holes extending in the indoor / outdoor direction are formed in a direction orthogonal to the indoor / outdoor direction. Since the bolts and nuts 6 are provided in all or part of the long holes, the parting part 300 is movably provided in the headboard body 20. In this case, the movable direction is the indoor / outdoor direction, and the lower portion 302 is moved indoors / outdoors and fixed with the bolts / nuts 6 so that the outdoor side surface of the finishing material 12 and the lowermost portion 302a are fixed. The gap G2 between them can be reduced. The upper portion 301 can be fixed to the base wall 11 with screws 4 without using a spacer.

  In the headboard 2 of another embodiment shown in FIG. 8 (A), the vertical plate portion of the upper portion 31 is composed of a plate portion on the headboard main body portion side and a plate portion on the parting portion side. They are overlapped with each other. As shown in FIG. 8B, the connecting plate 21 has a plurality of protrusions 21a protruding in the outdoor direction at regular intervals in the lateral direction. The connecting plate 21 has an indoor side surface fixed to the plate portion on the headboard body portion side in the upper portion 31 by, for example, an adhesive. A plurality of long holes 31a that are long in the vertical direction are formed in the plate portion on the parting portion side in the upper portion 31 in the left-right direction. The tip of the projection 21a is slightly larger than the width of the elongated hole 31a. Once the tip of the projection 21a is passed through the elongated hole 31a, it cannot be easily removed and The parting part 3 is movably provided. With the headboard 2 having such a structure, the mutual position of the headboard main body part 20 and the parting part 3 can be adjusted up and down. Therefore, the gap G1 shown in FIG. 1 can be made as small as possible. The parting part 3 can be fixed to the base wall 11 with screws 4 penetrating the vertical plate part of the upper part 31 and the connecting plate 21.

  Note that the movable structure using the connecting plate 21 can be used as an engaging member that is not screw-fastened instead of the bolt / nut 6 in the structure shown in FIG.

  9 and 10, the headboard 2 of the other embodiment is provided with the parting section 3 rotatably on the headboard main body 20 by a hinge 22. In this structure, the headboard main body 20 can be mounted on the bracket 16 provided on the top of the outer wall 1 from above. For this reason, you may make it form the latching | locking part 20d also in the lower side inner surface of the said outdoor side hanging part 20a in addition to the said locking part 20d formed in the lower side inner surface of the said indoor side hanging part 20b.

  When the headboard main body 20 is attached to the bracket 16, the parting part 3 is rotated to the outdoor side. After the mounting, the parting part 3 is rotated to the indoor side, and the parting part 3 is fixed to the base wall 11 with screws 4. 9 and FIG. 10, the width of the lowermost surface portion 32b is changed with respect to the change in the thickness of the finishing material 12, and the lower portion 32 of the rotary parting portion 3 shown in FIGS. The lowermost portion (the outdoor side end of the lowermost surface portion 32 b) formed on the outer side of the finishing material 12 is positioned below the upper end surface of the finishing material 12.

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described with reference to drawings, this invention is not limited to the thing of embodiment shown in figure. Various modifications and variations can be made to the illustrated embodiment within the same range or equivalent range as the present invention.

1 Exterior wall 11 Base wall (base)
12 Finishing material 16 Bracket 2 Headboard 20 Headboard main body 20a Outdoor side hanging part 20b Indoor side hanging part 3 Parting part 31 Upper part 32 Lower part 32a Outdoor side end face 32b Bottom surface part 300 Parting part 301 Upper part 302 Lower part 302a Bottom

Claims (7)

A main body part covering the top of the outer wall, and a connection part having a ventilation hole are provided integrally with the main body part, and the parting part located on the upper side of the finishing material of the outer wall without the ventilation hole, And the parting part forms a ventilation passage in a lateral direction between the head part and the part of the head part while blocking the visibility of the connecting part from the lower side of the outer wall . 2. The headboard according to claim 1, wherein the parting portion has a lower portion located below a lower end of an outdoor side hanging portion of the headboard main body portion, and an outdoor side end surface of the lower portion is the roof. A headboard characterized in that it is located directly under the outer hanging part, or protrudes within a predetermined range on the outdoor side from directly below.   The headboard according to claim 2, wherein the lowermost surface portion formed in the lower portion is located facing the upper end surface of the finishing material.   The headboard according to claim 2, wherein a lowermost portion formed in the lower portion is located on an outdoor side of the finishing material and below an upper end surface of the finishing material.   The headboard according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the parting part is movably provided in the headboard main body part.   The headboard according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a part of the parting part is movably provided.   It is a structure using the headboard of any one of Claims 1-6, Comprising: The said headboard main-body part is arrange | positioned so that the top part of an outer wall may be covered, and the said parting part is above the finishing material of the said outer wall. The headboard installation structure characterized by being fixed to the base of the said outer wall in the position of.

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