JP6234628B1 - 燃料電池 - Google Patents
燃料電池 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
燃料電池10の構成について、図面を参照しながら説明する。燃料電池10は、いわゆる固体酸化物型燃料電池(SOFC:Solid Oxide Fuel Cell)である。燃料電池10は、縦縞型、横縞型、燃料極支持型、電解質平板型、或いは円筒型などの形態を取りうる。
空気極50は、表面領域51と界面領域52とを有する。
次に、図面を参照しながら、界面領域52の断面における第二相の面積占有率の算出方法について説明する。以下においては、第二相の面積占有率の算出方法について説明するが、主相及び第三相の面積占有率についても同様に算出することができる。
図2は、反射電子検出器を用いたFE−SEMによって倍率1万倍に拡大された界面領域52の断面を示す反射電子像の一例である。図2では、(La,Sr)(Co,Fe)O3を主成分として含有する空気極50の断面が示されている。図2の反射電子像は、加速電圧:1.5kV、ワーキングディスタンス:2mmに設定されたZeiss社(ドイツ)製のFE−SEM(型式:ULTRA55)によって得られたものである。界面領域52の断面には、精密機械研磨後に株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズのIM4000によってイオンミリング加工処理が予め施されている。
図3は、図2に示す反射電子像とEDX分析結果とをMVTec社(ドイツ)製の画像解析ソフトHALCONによって画像解析した結果を示す図である。図3では、第二相が黒色実線で囲まれて白抜きされている。
図3の解析画像において、白抜きされた第二相の合計面積を算出する。そして、反射電子像における固相全体の合計面積に対する第二相の合計面積の割合を算出する。このような解析を界面領域52の同一断面上の5箇所で行い、5箇所それぞれで算出された第二相の合計面積の割合を算術平均した値が、界面領域52における第二相の面積占有率である。
界面領域52を構成する空気極材料としては、主成分としてのペロブスカイト型酸化物と副成分としてのSrOとを含む混合材料を用いることができる。SrOは、炭酸ストロンチウム、水酸化ストロンチウム又は硝酸ストロンチウムの形態で混合されていてもよい。
次に、燃料電池10の製造方法の一例について説明する。
本発明は以上のような実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の範囲を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変形又は変更が可能である。
以下のようにして、サンプルNo.1〜No.12に係る燃料電池を作製した。
次に、表1に示すペロブスカイト型酸化物材料とSrOを含む材料との混合材料を調製した。この際、焼成後の界面領域の断面における第二相(SrO)の面積占有率が表1に示す値になるように、各サンプルにおけるSrOの添加量を調整した。また、第二相の平均円相当径が表1に示す値になるように、SrOの粒度を調整した。
次に、調製した混合材料にテルピネオールとバインダーを混合することによって界面領域用スラリーを調製した。そして、バリア層上に界面領域用スラリーを塗布することによって、界面領域の成形体を作製した。この際、焼成後の界面領域の厚みが5μmとなるようにスラリーの塗布量を調整した。
各サンプルの空気極を精密機械研磨した後に、株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズのIM4000によってイオンミリング加工処理を施した。
面積占有率の算出に用いた5枚の解析画像から無作為に選出した50個の第二相の平均円相当径を算出した。第二相の平均円相当径の算出結果は、表1に示す通りである。
サンプルNo.1〜No.12において、燃料極側に窒素ガス、空気極側に空気を供給しながら750℃まで昇温し、750℃に達した時点で燃料極に水素ガスを供給しながら還元処理を3時間行った。
20 燃料極
30 固体電解質層
40 バリア層
50 空気極
51 表面領域
52 界面領域
Claims (2)
- 燃料極と、
一般式ABO3で表され、AサイトにLa及びSrの少なくとも一方を含むペロブスカイト型酸化物を主成分として含む空気極と、
前記燃料極および前記空気極の間に配置される固体電解質層と、
を備え、
前記空気極は、前記固体電解質層側の表面から5μm以内の界面領域を有し、
前記界面領域は、前記ペロブスカイト型酸化物によって構成される主相と、酸化ストロンチウムによって構成される第二相とを含み、
前記界面領域の断面における前記第二相の面積占有率は、0.05%以上3%以下である、
燃料電池。 - 前記界面領域の断面における前記第二相の平均円相当径は、10nm以上500nm以下である、
請求項1に記載の燃料電池。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016147858 | 2016-07-27 | ||
| JP2016147858 | 2016-07-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP6234628B1 true JP6234628B1 (ja) | 2017-11-22 |
| JP2018026335A JP2018026335A (ja) | 2018-02-15 |
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| CN (1) | CN109478648B (ja) |
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| WO (1) | WO2018021423A1 (ja) |
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| CN113540489B (zh) * | 2021-05-15 | 2022-09-09 | 山东工业陶瓷研究设计院有限公司 | 阻隔层浆料、制备方法以及阻隔层制备方法和电池单体 |
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| JP2015038856A (ja) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-02-26 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 燃料電池セル及び空気極材料 |
| JP2015088442A (ja) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-05-07 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 空気極材料 |
| JP2016051502A (ja) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-04-11 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 燃料電池セル |
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| JP2006032132A (ja) | 2004-07-16 | 2006-02-02 | Hosokawa Funtai Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | 固体電解質型燃料電池の空気極原料粉体、空気極及び固体電解質型燃料電池 |
| US7645535B2 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2010-01-12 | General Electric Company | Method and materials for bonding electrodes to interconnect layers in solid oxide fuel cell stacks |
| EP1850412A1 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-10-31 | Technical University of Denmark | A multi-layer coating |
| WO2013094260A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-27 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 空気極材料、インターコネクタ材料及び固体酸化物型燃料電池セル |
| JP6024373B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-12 | 2016-11-16 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 燃料電池およびその操業方法 |
| JP5936534B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-27 | 2016-06-22 | 国立大学法人九州大学 | セラミックスラリーおよびその製造方法ならびに固体酸化物形燃料電池 |
| JP5805232B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-13 | 2015-11-04 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 固体酸化物型燃料電池 |
| JP6511431B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-05-15 | エルジー フューエル セル システムズ インクLg Fuel Cell Systems Inc. | クロムを捕捉するよう構成された燃料電池システム |
| KR102280682B1 (ko) * | 2014-09-15 | 2021-07-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 양극, 이를 포함하는 리튬공기전지, 및 상기 양극의 제조방법 |
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| JP2015038856A (ja) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-02-26 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 燃料電池セル及び空気極材料 |
| JP2015088442A (ja) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-05-07 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 空気極材料 |
| JP2016051502A (ja) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-04-11 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 燃料電池セル |
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| CN109478648A (zh) | 2019-03-15 |
| US20180138521A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
| DE112017000060T5 (de) | 2018-04-19 |
| US10535882B2 (en) | 2020-01-14 |
| WO2018021423A1 (ja) | 2018-02-01 |
| JP2018026335A (ja) | 2018-02-15 |
| CN109478648B (zh) | 2021-10-22 |
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