JP6230404B2 - Folding snow eaves for eaves roof - Google Patents

Folding snow eaves for eaves roof Download PDF

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JP6230404B2
JP6230404B2 JP2013260796A JP2013260796A JP6230404B2 JP 6230404 B2 JP6230404 B2 JP 6230404B2 JP 2013260796 A JP2013260796 A JP 2013260796A JP 2013260796 A JP2013260796 A JP 2013260796A JP 6230404 B2 JP6230404 B2 JP 6230404B2
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eaves
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snow
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晋一郎 大竹
晋一郎 大竹
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株式会社ノミズヤ産業
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Description

本発明は、折版屋根用軒先融雪金具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an eaves snow melting metal fitting for a folded roof.

折版屋根の雪止め器具は、折版屋根の山部の巻ハゼ部に挟持装着される装着金具本体に、雪止め板を装着し、或いは屋根頂部を横断する雪止めアングルを装着しているものが一般的である。また特に屋根谷部の積雪に対応するために、装着金具本体から谷部に突出する雪止め部材を設け、或いは特許文献1に示されているように、折版屋根の山部を横断設置される雪止めアングルから屋根谷部に雪止板を垂設しているものである。   The snow-stopping device for origami roofs is equipped with a snow-stopping plate or a snow-stopping angle that crosses the top of the roof. Things are common. Moreover, in order to cope with the snow accumulation of the roof valley part in particular, a snow stop member protruding from the mounting bracket main body to the valley part is provided, or as shown in Patent Document 1, the mountain part of the folding roof is installed transversely. A snow stop plate is suspended from the snow stop angle to the roof valley.

また屋根上の積雪の落下を阻止する雪止め金具以外にも、屋根上積雪の自然融雪を促進するために、網状筒体を屋根軒先近傍に設置する消雪器具も知られている(特許文献2)。   In addition to the snow stoppers that prevent snow from falling on the roof, snow extinguishing devices that install a net-like cylinder near the roof eaves are also known to promote natural melting of snow on the roof (Patent Literature). 2).

更に消雪機能を備える折版屋根用雪止め具としては、特許文献3に開示されているように、線材を組み合わせて全体が箱型となるようにした雪止め部材を谷部内に設置するものも知られている。   In addition, as disclosed in Patent Document 3, as a snow stopper for a folded roof having a snow extinguishing function, a snow stopper member that is combined into a box shape by combining wires is installed in the valley. Is also known.

実開平5−92314号公報。Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-92314. 特開平8−319706号公報。JP-A-8-319706. 特開2013−238070号公報。JP2013-238070A.

折版屋根の雪止めを実現するための器具は、前記した通り頂部より上方の積雪の滑落を防止すると共に、谷部の積雪の滑落も防止しているもので、確実な雪止めを実現するために、雪止め器具を屋根裾から峰に向かって多段に設けている。しかし軒先部分においては、積雪の重みが支えの無い片持ち支持となっている屋根軒先に加わると、軒先部分の破損を招く虞があるので、軒先より峰方向に離れた位置に設けている。このため屋根軒先部分の積雪は、そのまま滑落することになる。   As described above, the equipment for realizing the snow stop of the folding roof prevents the snow from falling above the top and also prevents the snow from falling in the valley, thereby realizing a reliable snow stop. For this purpose, snow stoppers are provided in multiple stages from the roof hem to the peak. However, in the eaves portion, if the weight of the snow is added to the roof eaves that are unsupported and cantilevered, the eaves portion may be damaged, so the eaves portion is provided at a position away from the eaves. For this reason, the snow on the roof eaves part will slide down as it is.

また雪止め器具によって滑落が防止されている積雪は一つの雪塊として存在することが多く、屋根上の積雪が雪塊として働く場合には、雪止め器具を乗り越え軒先に至り、そのまま雪庇状態となり、落下の危険が生ずる。   In addition, snow that is prevented from slipping off by snow guards often exists as a single snow mass, and when snow on the roof works as a snow mass, it gets over the snow guard and reaches the eaves, leaving it in the state of snow. Risk of falling.

特許文献2に示されている消雪器具は、軒先箇所に設置して雪止め器具を乗り越えてきた積雪塊を徐々に自然融雪を行うことで雪庇の発生を防いでいるものであるが、折版屋根においては、屋根頂部上を横断するように網状筒体を設置しても、屋根谷部に対しては効果が無い。また特許文献3開示の屋根谷部に線材で形成した雪止め部材では、雪止め部材自体を覆う積雪に対しては、自然融雪効果が期待できないし、雪止め部材の軒先設置には前記したとおり問題がある。   The snow extinguishing device shown in Patent Document 2 prevents the occurrence of a snow trap by gradually melting snow on a snow mass that has been installed at the eaves location and over the snow stop device. In the plate roof, even if the net-like cylinder is installed so as to cross the roof top, there is no effect on the roof valley. Moreover, in the snow stop member formed with the wire in the roof valley part of patent document 3, a natural snow melting effect cannot be expected with respect to the snow covering the snow stop member itself, and as described above for the eaves installation of the snow stop member There's a problem.

そこで本発明は、折版屋根の軒先に接して自然融雪を実現する折版屋根用軒先融雪金具を提案したものである。   Therefore, the present invention proposes an eaves snow melting metal fitting for an engraved roof that realizes natural snow melting in contact with the eaves of the engraved roof.

本発明(請求項1)に係る折版屋根用軒先融雪金具は、軒先掛止部と屋根連結部を備えて屋根軒先上面に設置される一対の縦杆部と、前記縦杆の先部間を連結した吊下用横杆に回動自在に垂設し、下方部分が屋根峰側に傾斜して縦杆部間に架設される融雪網とからなることを特徴とするものである。 The eaves snowmelt fitting for eaves roof according to the present invention (Claim 1) includes a pair of vertical eaves provided on the upper surface of the eave eaves with an eaves hook latching part and a roof connection part, and the front part of the vertical eaves It is characterized by comprising a snow-melting net that is hangably suspended on a hanging reed lantern connected to each other, and whose lower portion is inclined to the roof ridge side and is laid between the vertical reeds.

而して、金具は、軒先への掛け止めと屋根への連結で屋根軒先上面の所定位置に固定されると共に、融雪網が傾斜状態で設置されることになり、軒先に至った屋根上積雪は、融雪網上に乗り上げるが、融雪網に乗り上げた面は空気との接触で自然融雪がなされると共に、雪庇が発生するのを防止している。特に前記融雪網を、縦杆部の先部間を連結した吊下用横杆に回動自在に垂設しているもので、縦杆部を折版屋根に連結するに際して、多少の設置位置がずれたとしても、融雪網が回動自在であるから、融雪網の底辺が屋根谷部の底面と当接して所定の傾斜面を確保できるものである。 Thus, the metal fitting is fixed to a predetermined position on the upper surface of the roof eave by being hooked to the eave and connected to the roof, and the snow melting net is installed in an inclined state, so that the snow on the roof reaching the eave Rides on the snow-melting net, but the surface that rides on the snow-melting net is naturally melted by contact with the air and prevents the formation of snow leopards. In particular, the snow-melting net is pivotably suspended from a hanging reed connecting the front ends of the vertical ridges. When connecting the vertical ridges to the folding roof, there are some installation positions. Even if the snowmelt is shifted, the snowmelt net is rotatable, and therefore, the bottom side of the snowmelt net abuts against the bottom surface of the roof valley portion to ensure a predetermined inclined surface.

また本発明(請求項2)に係る折版屋根用軒先融雪金具は、縦杆部の基端間を連結した横杆を屋根連結部としてなるもので、折版屋根に装着された雪止め器具の本体又は雪止めアングルに、前記横杆をワイヤー等で結着することで容易に縦杆部を屋根に連結できる。   Moreover, the eaves snow melting metal fittings for folding plates roof according to the present invention (Claim 2) are formed by using a horizontal plane connecting the base ends of the vertical eaves portion as a roof connecting portion. By connecting the reed to the main body or the snow stop angle with a wire or the like, the vertical reed part can be easily connected to the roof.

また本発明(請求項)に係る折版屋根用軒先融雪金具は、融雪網が設置対称の折版屋根の谷部形状に対応する台形状としてなるもので、融雪網が屋根谷部空間全体を塞ぐように配置されるものである。 Moreover, the eaves snow melting metal fittings for folding plates roof according to the present invention (Claim 3 ) is a trapezoidal shape corresponding to the valley shape of the folding plate roof in which the snow melting net is installed symmetrically, and the snow melting net is the entire roof valley space. It is arranged so as to block.

本発明の構成は上記のとおりで、折版屋根の軒先箇所まで進出してきた屋根上積雪塊を傾斜状態に設置された融雪網状に乗り上げさせ、自然融雪を促進すると共に、軒先からの落雪並びに雪庇発生を防止したものである。   The configuration of the present invention is as described above, and the snow mass on the roof that has advanced to the eaves portion of the folded-up roof is laid on a snow-melting net that is installed in an inclined state, promotes natural snow melting, snowfall from the eaves, and snowfall Occurrence is prevented.

本発明の実施形態を示す全体斜視図。1 is an overall perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention. 同使用状態を示す参考図(正面図)。The reference figure (front view) which shows the use condition. 同図(平面図)。The same figure (plan view). 同図(断面図)。FIG.

次に本発明の実施形態について説明する。本発明の金具は、折版屋根Aに装着されるもので、この折版屋根Aは台形谷部(傾斜面a、底面b)が屋根横方向に連続するもので、頂部面cで屋根板を例えば巻ハゼ構造等で連結しているのが一般的である。また折版屋根Aの所定位置の巻ハゼ部dに雪止金具本体Bを挟持装着し、雪止金具本体Bに屋根頂部を横断する雪止めアングルCを装着して、屋根上積雪を防止している。本発明の実施形態は、前記構成の折版屋根を前提にして以下説明する。   Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. The metal fitting of the present invention is attached to the folded roof A, and the folded roof A has a trapezoidal valley (inclined surface a, bottom surface b) continuous in the roof lateral direction, and a roof plate on the top surface c. In general, these are connected by a wound goby structure or the like. In addition, a snow clasp body B is clamped and mounted on a winding gob portion d at a predetermined position of the folded roof A, and a snow stopper angle C that crosses the roof top is mounted on the snow clasp body B to prevent snow on the roof. ing. The embodiment of the present invention will be described below on the assumption that the folded roof has the above configuration.

実施形態に示した折版屋根用軒先融雪金具は、屋根谷部の幅員に対応した一対の縦杆部1の各先端を鉤状屈曲して軒先掛止部2に形成すると共に、縦杆部1の基端間を横杆(屋根連結部)3で連結し、更に縦杆部1の先部間を吊下用横杆4で連結した枠体と、前記吊下用横杆4に垂設される融雪網5で構成される。   The eaves snow melting metal fittings for the folded-plate roof shown in the embodiment is formed in the eaves edge latching part 2 by bending each tip of the pair of vertical eaves part 1 corresponding to the width of the roof valley part, and the eaves part 1 is connected to the base end of the vertical hook 1 by a horizontal gutter (roof connecting part) 3, and the front part of the vertical gutter part 1 is connected to the horizontal gutter 4 for suspension. It is composed of a snowmelt net 5 provided.

特に融雪網5は、台形谷部の斜め切断面の形状に対応する台形状の枠杆51の内方に、適宜な金網52を張設し、枠杆51の上部両側を鉤状に形成して、前記吊下用横杆4に回動自在に垂設したものである。   In particular, the snow-melting net 5 has an appropriate wire net 52 stretched inside the trapezoidal frame ridge 51 corresponding to the shape of the oblique cut surface of the trapezoidal valley, and the upper both sides of the frame ridge 51 are formed in a bowl shape. The suspension hangers 4 are vertically suspended from the suspending cradle 4.

而して前記の折版屋根用軒先融雪金具は、折版屋根Aの軒先先端eに軒先掛止部2を掛け止めし、縦杆部1が頂面c上に載置し、雪止めアングルCの掛け回したワイヤーDで横杆3を強く屋根峰側に引き寄せ結着すると、縦杆部1を含む枠体全体が軒先の上面に確りと固定される。   Thus, the eaves snow melting metal fitting for the folding roof has the eaves hooking portion 2 hooked on the eaves tip e of the folding roof A, and the vertical hook portion 1 is placed on the top surface c. When the reed 3 is strongly pulled and bound to the roof ridge side by the wire D laid around C, the entire frame including the vertical reed 1 is securely fixed to the upper surface of the eaves.

これに伴って吊下用横杆4に垂設された融雪網5は、下方が屋根峰方に位置して下縁が底面bに当接し、側縁が傾斜面aに添うように位置して、融雪網5が傾斜状態で折版屋根Aの台形谷部全体を塞ぐように設置される。   Along with this, the snowmelt net 5 suspended from the hanging ledge 4 is positioned so that the lower side is located on the roof ridge, the lower edge is in contact with the bottom surface b, and the side edge is along the inclined surface a. Thus, the snowmelt net 5 is installed so as to block the entire trapezoidal valley of the folded roof A in an inclined state.

従って屋根上の積雪は、雪止めアングルCやその他の谷部用雪止め具でその滑落が防止され、また雪止めアングルCより裾側の積雪は、融雪網5で軒先からの滑落が防止される。更に滑落を防止した積雪は一つの雪塊Eとなって雪止めアングルCを乗り越えて軒先に至る場合でも、当該雪塊Eは、傾斜状態の融雪網5に乗り上げ、融雪網5の下面側でも外気(零度以上)と接触するので自然融雪が促進されると共に、雪塊Eがそのまま雪庇状態となって落下する危険を防止でき、結果的には軒先破損をも防止できるものである。   Therefore, the snow on the roof is prevented from slipping by the snow stop angle C and other snow stoppers for the valleys, and the snow on the skirt side from the snow stop angle C is prevented from sliding from the eaves by the snow melting net 5. The Furthermore, even if the snow that has prevented the snowfall from falling into one snow mass E and crosses the snow stop angle C to reach the eaves, the snow mass E rides on the snowmelt net 5 in an inclined state, and even on the lower surface side of the snowmelt net 5. Since it is in contact with the outside air (zero degree or more), natural snow melting is promoted, and the risk that the snow lump E falls into the state of snowfall as it is can be prevented, and as a result, damage to the eaves can be prevented.

尚本発明は前記の実施形態の他にも、例えば縦杆部1に直接巻ハゼ部dに装着する金具(屋根連結部)を設けるようにしても良い。更には巻ハゼ部dを備えていない折版屋根に対しても、適宜な屋根連結部を設ければ良いものである。   In addition to the above-described embodiment, the present invention may be provided with, for example, a metal fitting (roof connecting portion) that is directly attached to the vertical flange portion 1 to the winding goby portion d. Furthermore, it is only necessary to provide an appropriate roof connecting portion even for the folded roof that does not have the winding goby portion d.

1 縦杆部
2 軒先掛止部
3 横杆(屋根連結部)
4 吊下用横杆
5 融雪網
51 枠杆
52 金網
A 折版屋根
a 傾斜面
b 底面
c 頂面
d 巻ハゼ部
e 軒先先端
B 雪止金具本体
C 雪止めアングル
D ワイヤー
E 雪塊
1 Longitudinal anchor part 2 Eaves hook retaining part 3 Yokohama (roof connecting part)
4 Hanging cradle 5 Snowmelt net 51 Frame fence 52 Wire mesh A Origami roof a Inclined surface b Bottom surface c Top surface d Winding part e Eaves tip B Snow stopper metal body C Snow stopper angle D Wire E Snow mass

Claims (3)

軒先掛止部と屋根連結部を備えて屋根軒先上面に設置される一対の縦杆部と、前記縦杆の先部間を連結した吊下用横杆に回動自在に垂設し、下方部分が屋根峰側に傾斜して縦杆部間に架設される融雪網とからなることを特徴とする折版屋根用軒先融雪金具。 A pair of vertical eaves installed on the top of the eave eaves with an eaves hook and a roof connecting part, and a hanging reed connecting the front part of the vertical eaves, and suspended vertically. An eaves snow melting metal fitting for an eaves roof, characterized in that the portion is composed of a snow melting net that is inclined to the roof ridge side and is erected between vertical shafts. 縦杆部の基端間を連結した横杆を屋根連結部としてなる請求項1記載の折版屋根用軒先融雪金具。   The eaves-melting metal fitting for eaves according to claim 1, wherein a horizontal bar connecting the base ends of the vertical bar part is used as a roof connecting part. 融雪網が設置対称の折版屋根の谷部形状に対応する台形状としてなる請求項1又は2記載の折版屋根用軒先融雪金具。   The eaves-melting metal fitting for eaves according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the snowmelt net has a trapezoidal shape corresponding to the valley shape of the symmetrical engraving roof.
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