JP4676773B2 - Eaves snowmelter - Google Patents

Eaves snowmelter Download PDF

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JP4676773B2
JP4676773B2 JP2005020036A JP2005020036A JP4676773B2 JP 4676773 B2 JP4676773 B2 JP 4676773B2 JP 2005020036 A JP2005020036 A JP 2005020036A JP 2005020036 A JP2005020036 A JP 2005020036A JP 4676773 B2 JP4676773 B2 JP 4676773B2
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main body
eaves
front opening
wire
base
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JP2006207234A (en
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新平 原田
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新平 原田
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Description

本発明は、軒先融雪器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an eaves snowmelter.

本発明の発明者は、軒先融雪器として従来公知となっていた実用新案登録第2512750号や実用新案登録第3006533号の各考案が、軒先からの落雪防止機能を有することは認められても、迅速に融解しない欠点のあることから、これを改良し落雪防止とともに融解促進を目的とした特許第3510521号に係る発明を実施化している。   The inventor of the present invention can recognize that each of the inventions of utility model registration No. 2512750 and utility model registration No. 3006533, which have been conventionally known as eaves snowmelters, has a function of preventing snowfall from the eaves, Since there is a defect that it does not melt quickly, the invention according to Japanese Patent No. 3510521 has been put into practice to improve this and prevent melting of snow and to promote melting.

しかしながら、従来の軒先融雪器にあっては、急勾配の屋根面に積雪がある場合は、軒先を乗り越えて落下する事故が起こっていたし、また軒先融雪器を設置することによって、屋根を含む住宅の美観を損ねる場合があり、長年の技術的課題となっていた。   However, in the conventional eaves snowmelter, when there is snow on the steep roof surface, there was an accident of falling over the eaves, and by installing the eaves snowmelter, the house including the roof Has been a technical challenge for many years.

実用新案登録第2512750号公報Utility Model Registration No. 2512750 登録実用新案第3006533号公報Registered Utility Model No. 3006533 特許第3510521号公報Japanese Patent No. 3510521

そこで、本発明は従来から有するこれらの軒先融雪器材が有する欠点を除去し、軒先における落雪防止と融雪促進を実現させるとともに家屋の美観を害しない画期的な器材を提供することを目的とするものである。   Therefore, the present invention aims to provide a groundbreaking device that eliminates the drawbacks of these conventional eaves snow melting equipment, realizes snow fall prevention and snow melting promotion at the eaves, and does not impair the beauty of the house. Is.

本体は、水平部と垂直部と傾斜部から成る側面略直角三角形状に曲折した多数の線材から成る前方の開口部及びこの開口部の前記水平部と傾斜部の間で接続する後方の網体部、または前記前方開口部を構成する水平部線材を後方に延長して構成した水平線材部から成り、前記前方開口部の内部に任意の線材からガード部を設け、前記本体の前方開口部及び後方網体部の左右両側端部と後側端部の底面部下方には間隔部を置いて基杆を設け、前記前方開口部及び後方網体部から成る本体の底面部左右両側部にそれぞれ筋交い杆を設け、本体の左右両側端部と後側端部の間隔部の前方開口部側の基杆上に台杆をそれぞれ設け、この左右両側台杆間にはその前後に阻止杆を,前記基杆上には中阻止杆をそれぞれ架設し、前記本体左右両側部の基杆前端にフック部を突設して成るものである。   The main body has a front opening made of a large number of wire rods bent in a substantially right-angled triangle shape including a horizontal portion, a vertical portion, and an inclined portion, and a rear net connected between the horizontal portion and the inclined portion of the opening. Or a horizontal wire portion formed by extending the horizontal portion wire constituting the front opening to the rear, a guard portion is provided from an arbitrary wire inside the front opening, the front opening of the main body, and A base is provided with a gap between the left and right side ends of the rear mesh part and the bottom part of the rear end part, and the left and right sides of the bottom part of the main body comprising the front opening part and the rear mesh part are respectively provided. A brace is provided, and a base plate is provided on the base on the front opening side of the space between the left and right side ends and the rear side end of the main body. An intermediate blocking rod is erected on each of the foundations, and before the foundations on the left and right sides of the main body. Those formed by projecting hook portion.

第1に、いずれの実施例の器体であっても、器体全体は比較的小型かつ軽量であるから、屋根の軒先部における設置工事を迅速かつ確実に行うことができる。   1stly, even if it is the container of any Example, since the whole container is comparatively small and lightweight, the installation construction in the eaves part of a roof can be performed rapidly and reliably.

第2に、器体全体の左右両側部に筋交い部を設置したから、急勾配屋根への積雪荷重にも十分耐えることができる。   Secondly, since the bracing portions are installed on the left and right sides of the entire body, it can sufficiently withstand the snow load on the steep roof.

第3に、略直角三角形状に側面部を構成した開口部全体の内部にはガード部を内在せしめているから、急勾配屋根による滑落雪を確実に阻止することができる。   3rdly, since the guard part is included in the inside of the whole opening part which comprised the side part in the substantially right triangle shape, the sliding snow by a steep roof can be blocked | prevented reliably.

第4に、この滑落雪は、本体部と左右両側部の基杆との間に形成する間隔部において傾斜面に対し上下前後の三段階に架設した各阻止杆に分散されることによって確実に阻止することができる。   Fourth, the snowfall is surely distributed by each of the blocking fences constructed in three stages, up and down and up and down with respect to the inclined surface, in the interval formed between the main body and the bases on the left and right sides. Can be blocked.

第5に、前記間隔部は屋根面と本体部との間に形成しているから、この部分が空気の流通層となって空気を循環し融雪効果を高めることができる。   5thly, since the said space | interval part is formed between the roof surface and the main-body part, this part can become an air circulation layer, can circulate air, and can heighten the snow melting effect.

第6に、開口部の後半部を菱目金網の網体部で構成したものにあっては、全体に弾性作用が働くことによって降雪の停止効果と融雪効果が抜群となる。   Sixth, in the case where the latter half of the opening is formed of a mesh body of a rhombus wire mesh, the effect of stopping snowfall and the effect of melting snow are outstanding due to the action of elasticity throughout.

第7に、本体の左右両側部のフック部が本体から外方に突設し軒先に掛止められることから、雪解け水と雨水は、急勾配の屋根に対しても確実に雨樋に収集することができる。   Seventh, the hooks on both the left and right sides of the main body protrude outward from the main body and are hooked on the eaves, so that snowmelt and rainwater can be reliably collected in rain gutters even on steep roofs. be able to.

第8に、瓦棒屋根の軒先部においても、器体を安定して設置することができる。   Eighth, the body can be stably installed even at the eaves of the roof tile roof.

急勾配屋根の積雪荷重に対しても十分抵抗力を発揮するために、本体全体の左右両側部に筋交い部を設けている。   In order to exert a sufficient resistance against a snow load on a steep roof, bracing portions are provided on the left and right sides of the entire main body.

急勾配屋根による滑落雪に対して十分抵抗して阻止するために、本体のうち前方開口部の内部にガード部を設けている。   In order to sufficiently resist and prevent sliding snow due to a steep roof, a guard portion is provided inside the front opening of the main body.

滑落雪を阻止するために、前方開口部においては複数の阻止片を架設している。   In order to prevent snowfall, a plurality of blocking pieces are installed in the front opening.

融雪効果を高めるために、本体部と屋根面との間に形成する間隔部が空気の流通層となり空気の循環を起すようにする。   In order to enhance the snow melting effect, an interval formed between the main body and the roof surface becomes an air circulation layer to cause air circulation.

工場などの瓦棒葺の大屋根においても、本器材を介在せしめることによって、安定状態に設置するようにしている。   Even on large roofs of roof tiles such as factories, the equipment is placed in a stable state by interposing it.

軒先部に設置する本体1は、水平部と垂直部と傾斜部から成る側面略直角三角形状に曲折した線材から成る前方の開口部2と、この開口部の前記水平部と傾斜部の接点で接続する後方の網体部3とから成る。   The main body 1 installed at the eaves portion includes a front opening 2 made of a wire bent in a substantially right-angled triangle shape including a horizontal portion, a vertical portion, and an inclined portion, and a contact point between the horizontal portion and the inclined portion of the opening. It consists of the rear net body 3 to be connected.

前記側面略直角三角形状に成る前方開口部2は、等間隔をおいて多数の線材4・・によって構成されるが、この前方開口部2の内部には後記する任意形態に成るガード部5を設置する。   The front opening 2 having a substantially right side triangular shape is formed by a large number of wires 4 at regular intervals. Inside the front opening 2, a guard portion 5 having an arbitrary form to be described later is provided. Install.

前記後方網体部3は立体形状に成る菱目金網によって構成し、この後方網体部3と前記前方開口部2とはその中間部で一体に接続し、その左右両側端部と後側端部の底面部に前記後方網体部と前方開口部の水平部から下方に間隔部6,6,6'を置いて基杆7,7,7'を設け、また後方網体部の後側端部の中央部と前記開口部2の垂直部の底面部の下方にも間隔部8を置いて中基杆9を設ける。   The rear net part 3 is constituted by a three-dimensional rhombus metal mesh, and the rear net part 3 and the front opening 2 are integrally connected at an intermediate portion thereof, and both left and right end portions and rear end portions thereof. A base 7, 7, 7 ′ is provided on the bottom surface of the rear part with spacing parts 6, 6, 6 ′ below the horizontal part of the rear mesh part and the front opening part, and the rear side of the rear mesh part An intermediate base 9 is provided with a gap 8 also below the center of the end and the bottom of the vertical part of the opening 2.

前記前方開口部2と後方網体部3とから成る本体1の底面部には、その左右両側部に2本の筋交い杆10,10を張設する。   On the bottom surface of the main body 1 composed of the front opening 2 and the rear net 3, two brace bars 10, 10 are stretched on the left and right sides.

前記本体1の左右両側端部と後側端部の間隔部6,6の開口部2側の基杆7上には台杆11,11,11'を設け、この左右両側の台杆11,11間にはその前後に阻止杆12,12を,前記基杆7,7上には中阻止杆13をそれぞれ架設し、さらに前記開口部2の線材4の垂直部と水平部との角部の左右両側部間には前阻止杆14を架設する。このような各阻止杆12,12,13,14の架設は、滑落しようとする積雪を、三段階の落差に分散することによって阻止するものである。   Tables 11, 11, 11 ′ are provided on the base 7 on the opening 2 side of the spacing parts 6, 6 between the left and right side ends of the main body 1 and the rear side ends. 11 is provided with blocking rods 12 and 12 on the front and rear sides thereof, and intermediate blocking rods 13 are laid on the base rods 7 and 7, respectively. Further, the corners of the vertical portion and the horizontal portion of the wire 4 of the opening 2 are provided. A front blocking rod 14 is installed between the left and right sides of the frame. The installation of each of the blocking rods 12, 12, 13, and 14 is to block the snow that is about to slide down by dispersing it in three steps.

前記本体1の前方開口部2及び後方網体部3下方の基杆7,7,7'との間に形成した間隔部6,6,6'は、屋根面との間の空気層となり、空気の循環部を形成するようになる。   The spacing portions 6, 6, 6 ′ formed between the front opening 2 of the main body 1 and the bases 7, 7, 7 ′ below the rear mesh body portion 3 serve as an air layer between the roof surface, An air circulation part is formed.

前記左右両側の基杆7,7の前端部にはフック部15,15を突設する。   Hooks 15 and 15 are projected from the front ends of the bases 7 and 7 on both the left and right sides.

前記前方開口部2の内部に設けたガード部5は落雪防止のための部材であるが、この部材の形態には実施例として各種のものが考えられる。   The guard portion 5 provided in the front opening 2 is a member for preventing snowfall, and various forms of this member are conceivable as examples.

即ち、図1乃至図4の実施例では菱目金網材5aで構成し、図6及び図7の実施例では垂直線材5bで構成し、図8の実施例では斜め線材5cで構成する。   That is, in the embodiment of FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, it is composed of a rhombus wire mesh material 5a, in the embodiment of FIGS. 6 and 7, it is composed of a vertical wire 5b, and in the embodiment of FIG.

図9の実施例の構成は、本体1が、前記構成の前方開口部2とこの開口部を構成する水平部線材を後方に延長して構成した水平線材部から成り、このように成る本体の底面部全面に波板材16を設置したものである。   In the configuration of the embodiment of FIG. 9, the main body 1 is composed of a front opening portion 2 having the above-described configuration and a horizontal wire portion configured by extending the horizontal portion wire member constituting the opening portion rearward. The corrugated plate material 16 is installed on the entire bottom surface.

前記波板材16は、図1及び図4に示した実施例における後方網体部3から成る本体1の底面部においても設置してよい。   The corrugated plate material 16 may also be installed on the bottom surface portion of the main body 1 composed of the rear net portion 3 in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 4.

工場等の瓦棒屋根において本発明器を取付ける場合には、図10に示すような器材17,17を図11に示すような状態に配置し、このような器材を介在して本発明器を設置するものである。   When installing the device of the present invention on a roof tile roof of a factory, etc., the devices 17 and 17 as shown in FIG. 10 are arranged in a state as shown in FIG. It is to be installed.

この器材17は、線材を適当巾と長さと高さに構成した枠体18と,その前後両側部に網部19,19を設けるとともに一網部19の左右両側部にフック20,20を設けて成るもので、このフックを上向きにして前記本体1の後側端部の基杆7'の左右両側部にそれぞれ掛止めて、瓦棒屋根の所定の凹部分に配置する。   This equipment 17 is provided with a frame 18 in which a wire is configured to have an appropriate width, length and height, and nets 19 and 19 are provided on both front and rear sides thereof, and hooks 20 and 20 are provided on both left and right sides of one net 19. The hook is directed upward and hooked on the left and right sides of the base frame 7 'at the rear end of the main body 1 and arranged in a predetermined concave portion of the roof tile roof.

一例の全体の平斜視図Overall perspective view of an example 図1例の全体の底斜視図1 is a bottom perspective view of the entire example. 図1例の全体の正面図Overall front view of the example in FIG. 図1例の全体の側面図1 side view of the entire example 図1例の要部の平斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the main part of the example of FIG. 他例の全体の平斜視図Whole plan perspective view of another example 図6例の要部の底斜視図6 is a bottom perspective view of the main part of the example of FIG. 他々例の全体の平斜視図The whole plan perspective view of other examples 他々々例の全体の平斜視図A whole other flat perspective view of an example 瓦棒屋根用器材の斜視図Perspective view of equipment for roof tile roof 瓦棒屋根に設置した全体の斜視図Perspective view of the whole installed on the roof

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 本体
2 前方開口部
3 後方網体部
4・・ 線材
5 ガード部
5a 菱目金網材
5b 垂直線材
5c 斜め線材
6,6,6' 間隔部
7,7,7' 基杆
8 間隔部
9 中基杆
10,10 筋交い杆
11,11,11' 台杆
12,12 阻止杆
13 中阻止杆
14 前阻止杆
15,15 フック部
16 波板材
17 瓦棒屋根用器材
20,20 器材フック
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body 2 Front opening part 3 Back mesh part 4 .. Wire material 5 Guard part 5a Rhombus metal mesh material 5b Vertical wire material 5c Diagonal wire material 6, 6, 6 'Space | interval part 7, 7, 7' Base 8 Space | interval part 9 Middle Base 10, 10 Bracing rod 11, 11, 11 'Tail 12, 12 Blocking rod 13 Medium blocking rod 14 Front blocking rod 15, 15 Hook part 16 Corrugated plate material 17 Tile rod roof equipment 20, 20 Equipment hook

Claims (9)

本体は、水平部と垂直部と傾斜部から成る側面略直角三角形状に曲折した多数の線材から成る前方の開口部及びこの開口部の前記水平部と傾斜部の間で接続する後方の網体部から成り、前記前方開口部の内部に任意形態の線材から成るガード部を設け、前記本体の前方開口部及び後方網体部の左右両側端部と後側端部の底面部下方には間隔部を置いて基杆を架設し、前記前方開口部及び後方網体部から成る本体の底面部左右両側部にそれぞれ筋交い杆を張設し、前記本体左右両側部の基杆前端にフック部を突設して成る軒先融雪器。 The main body has a front opening made of a large number of wire rods bent in a substantially right-angled triangle shape including a horizontal portion, a vertical portion, and an inclined portion, and a rear net connected between the horizontal portion and the inclined portion of the opening. Provided with a guard portion made of a wire rod in an arbitrary form inside the front opening, and spaced between the front opening of the main body and the left and right end portions of the rear net portion and the bottom portion of the rear end portion. A base is laid on the base, and braces are stretched on the left and right sides of the bottom of the main body consisting of the front opening and the rear net, and hooks are attached to the front front ends of the left and right sides of the main body. An eaves snow melting device made by protruding. 本体の左右両側端部と後側端部の間隔部の開口部側の基杆上に台杆をそれぞれ設け、この左右両側部台杆間にはその前後に阻止杆を,前記基杆上には中阻止杆をそれぞれ架設して成る請求項1に記載した軒先融雪器。 A base plate is provided on the base on the opening side of the gap between the left and right side ends of the main body and the rear side end, and a blocking rod is provided between the left and right side base plates before and after the base plate. The eaves snowmelter according to claim 1, wherein each of the intermediate blocking rods is constructed. 前方開口部及び後方網体部から成る本体の底面部に波板材を設置して成る請求項1に記載した軒先融雪器。 The eaves tip snowmelter according to claim 1, wherein a corrugated sheet material is installed on a bottom surface portion of a main body including a front opening and a rear net body. 後方網体部が菱目金網によって構成して成る請求項1に記載した軒先融雪器。 The eaves tip snowmelter according to claim 1, wherein the rear net part is constituted by a rhombus wire net. 本体は、水平部と垂直部から成る側面略直角三角形状に曲折した多数の線材から成る前方の開口部及びこの開口部を構成する水平部線材を後方に延長し構成した水平線材部から成り、前記前方開口部の内部に任意形態の線材から成るガード部を設け、前記本体の前方開口部及び後方水平線材部の左右両側端部と後側端部の底面部下方には間隔部を置いて基杆を架設し、前記前方開口部および後方水平線材部から成る本体の底面部左右両側部にそれぞれ筋交い杆を張設し、前記本体左右両側部の基杆前端にフック部を突設して成る軒先融雪器。 The main body is composed of a front opening made of a large number of wires bent in a substantially right triangle shape on the side consisting of a horizontal portion and a vertical portion, and a horizontal wire portion configured by extending the horizontal wire constituting the opening backward. A guard portion made of a wire of an arbitrary form is provided inside the front opening, and a space is provided below the bottom opening of the left and right side ends and the rear end of the front opening and the rear horizontal wire portion of the main body. A base frame is constructed, bracing bars are stretched on the left and right sides of the bottom surface portion of the main body consisting of the front opening portion and the rear horizontal wire portion, and hook portions are protruded from the front ends of the base portions on the left and right sides of the main body. An eaves snowmelter. 本体の左右両側端部と後側端部の間隔部の前方開口部側の基杆上に台杆をそれぞれ設け、この左右両側部台杆間にはその前後に阻止杆を,前記基杆上には中阻止杆をそれぞれ架設して成る請求項5に記載した軒先融雪器。 A base plate is provided on the base on the front opening side of the space between the left and right side ends and the rear end of the main body, and a blocking rod is provided between the left and right side base plates before and after the base plate. The eaves snowmelter according to claim 5, wherein intermediate eaves are installed on the eaves. 前方開口部及び後方水平線材部から成る本体の底面部に波板材を設置して成る請求項5に記載した軒先融雪器。 The eaves tip snowmelter according to claim 5, wherein a corrugated sheet material is installed on a bottom surface portion of a main body including a front opening and a rear horizontal wire portion. 適当巾と長さと高さから成る線材による器を設け、この器を本体の後側端部に係合して瓦棒屋根の所定位置に設置する請求項1に記載した軒先融雪器。 Suitable width and the vessels material provided by a wire having a length and height, eaves snow melting apparatus of claim 1, installed at a predetermined position of the tile bar roof the vessel material engages the rear end of the body. 適当巾と長さと高さから成る線材による器材を設け、この器材を本体の後側端部に係合して瓦棒屋根の所定位置に設置する請求項5に記載した軒先融雪器。

6. The eaves tip snow melting device according to claim 5, wherein a wire rod device having an appropriate width, length and height is provided, and the device is engaged with a rear end portion of the main body and installed at a predetermined position on the roof of the roof tile.

JP2005020036A 2005-01-27 2005-01-27 Eaves snowmelter Expired - Fee Related JP4676773B2 (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008291532A (en) * 2007-05-25 2008-12-04 Shinpei Harada Snow melting device under the eaves
JP2015209750A (en) * 2014-04-30 2015-11-24 有限会社盛岡原田 Snow guard device for roof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0393672U (en) * 1990-01-12 1991-09-25
JPH08319706A (en) * 1995-05-23 1996-12-03 Sanjiyou Bussan Kk Snow melting equipment at edge of eaves
JP2003314005A (en) * 2002-04-18 2003-11-06 Papii Seihan Kk Eaves edge snow removal device

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3093672U (en) * 2002-10-28 2003-05-16 トーエイ工業株式会社 Freezing-mitigation eaves snow removal equipment

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0393672U (en) * 1990-01-12 1991-09-25
JPH08319706A (en) * 1995-05-23 1996-12-03 Sanjiyou Bussan Kk Snow melting equipment at edge of eaves
JP2003314005A (en) * 2002-04-18 2003-11-06 Papii Seihan Kk Eaves edge snow removal device

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