JP6606324B2 - Roof structure and roof construction method - Google Patents

Roof structure and roof construction method Download PDF

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JP6606324B2
JP6606324B2 JP2014221184A JP2014221184A JP6606324B2 JP 6606324 B2 JP6606324 B2 JP 6606324B2 JP 2014221184 A JP2014221184 A JP 2014221184A JP 2014221184 A JP2014221184 A JP 2014221184A JP 6606324 B2 JP6606324 B2 JP 6606324B2
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roof
roofing material
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JP2016089361A (en
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孝彦 分部
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NIPPON STEEL COATED SHEET CORPORATION
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本発明は、屋根構造及び屋根の施工方法に関し、特に、吊子を用いて屋根下地上に取り付けられる縦葺き屋根材の屋根構造及び屋根の施工方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method of constructing the roof structure and roof, and more particularly to a method of construction of the roof structure and roof longitudinal roofing material mounted on the roof bed with retaining clips.

特許文献1には、従来の縦葺き屋根が開示されている。特許文献1記載の縦葺き屋根は、屋根の下地材に固定される吊子と、吊子の左右に配される溝板と、各溝板の上方に突出した側部と吊子との接続部分に被せられるキャップとを有する。   Patent Document 1 discloses a conventional vertical roof. The vertical roof described in Patent Document 1 is a connection between a hanging element fixed to the base material of the roof, a groove plate arranged on the left and right sides of the hanging element, and a side portion protruding above each groove plate and the hanging element. And a cap that covers the portion.

特許文献1記載の縦葺き屋根では、吊子に左右の溝板をそれぞれ嵌合させた後、吊子と左右の溝板との接続部分にキャップを被せることによって、左右の溝板同士を接続している。   In the case of the vertical roof described in Patent Document 1, the left and right groove plates are connected to each other by covering the connecting portions of the suspension and the left and right groove plates after fitting the left and right groove plates to the suspension. is doing.

特開2000−328728号公報JP 2000-328728 A

ところで、特許文献1記載の縦葺き屋根では、吊子への各溝板の取り付けとは別に、吊子と各溝板との接続部分へのキャップの取り付けが必要であった。   By the way, in the vertical roof of patent document 1, it was necessary to attach the cap to the connection part of a suspension and each groove board separately from the attachment of each groove board to a suspension.

本発明は、部品点数を少なくできて、施工性を向上させることができる屋根構造及び屋根の施工方法を提案することを課題とする。 The present invention is able to reduce the number of parts, it is an object to propose a method of constructing can be Ru ya root structure to improve the workability and roof.

記課題を解決するために本発明の屋根構造は、縦葺き屋根材とその左右方向に配される他の縦葺き屋根材とを、固定具と吊子を用いて屋根下地上に取り付けた屋根構造であって、前記縦葺き屋根材と前記他の縦葺き屋根材のそれぞれは、平板状の本体部と、前記本体部の左右方向の一端部に連続し、上方に突出し下方に開口するように溝状に折れ曲がったカバー部と、前記カバー部のうち前記本体部から離れた側の端部から前記本体部に向けて突出した被係止部とを備え、前記被係止部は、前記被係止部の左右方向の中央部に位置し、上方に突出するように折れ曲がった引っ掛け部と、前記引っ掛け部の左右に位置する二つの下端とを有し、前記カバー部は、前記屋根下地との間にスペースを形成し、前記吊子は、前記固定具が打ち込まれる固定部と、前記固定部の左右方向の一端部から延長した係止部とを備え、前記他の縦葺き屋根材は、前記他の縦葺き屋根材の前記本体部上に載せられた前記吊子の前記固定部と前記本体部とを貫通する前記固定具によって、前記屋根下地上に固定され、前記縦葺き屋根材は、前記他の縦葺き屋根材上に固定された前記吊子が前記縦葺き屋根材の前記スペースに収まり、前記吊子の前記係止部に前記縦葺き屋根材の前記被係止部が係止されて、前記被係止部が前記係止部によって下方に押されて前記被係止部の前記二つの下端が前記他の縦葺き屋根材の前記本体部に当たる状態で、前記屋根下地上に取り付けられることを特徴とする。
また、上記課題を解決するために本発明の他の屋根構造は、縦葺き屋根材とその左右方向に配される他の屋根材とを、固定具で打ち付けられる吊子を用いて屋根下地上に取り付けた屋根構造であって、前記屋根下地上には、前記縦葺き屋根材上に機能パネルを取り付けるための取付具が設置され、前記縦葺き屋根材は、板状の本体部と、前記本体部の左右方向の一端部に連続し、上方に突出し下方に開口するように溝状に折れ曲がったカバー部と、前記カバー部のうち前記本体部から離れた側の端部から前記本体部に向けて突出した被係止部とを備え、前記カバー部は、前記屋根下地との間にスペースを形成し、前記スペースは、前記吊子が収まる第一スペースと、前記第一スペースの側方に位置する第二スペースとを含み、前記吊子は、前記固定具で前記他の屋根材上に打ち付けられる固定部と、前記固定部の左右方向の一端部から延長した係止部とを備え、前記縦葺き屋根材は、前記他の屋根材上に固定された前記吊子が前記第一スペースに収まり、前記第二スペースに前記取付具が収まり、前記吊子の前記係止部に前記被係止部が係止される状態で、前記屋根下地上に取り付けられることを特徴とする。
Roof construction of the present invention to solve the above SL problem, a vertical roofing materials and other vertical roofing material disposed on the left and right direction, mounted on a roof bed with a fastener and retaining clips Each of the vertical roof material and the other vertical roof material is a roof structure, and is continuous with a flat plate-like main body portion and one end portion in the left-right direction of the main body portion, and protrudes upward and opens downward. The cover portion bent in a groove shape, and a locked portion protruding toward the main body portion from the end portion of the cover portion on the side away from the main body portion, The hook portion is located at the center in the left-right direction of the locked portion, and has a hook portion that is bent so as to protrude upward, and two lower ends that are located on the left and right of the hook portion, and the cover portion is the roof A space is formed between the base and the anchor, and the fixing tool is driven in. The other vertical thatched roof material is mounted on the main body of the other vertical thatched roof material. The fixing member penetrating the fixing part and the main body part of the child is fixed on the roof base, and the vertical roofing material is fixed on the other vertical roofing material. It fits in the space of the vertical roofing material, the locked portion of the vertical roofing material is locked to the locking portion of the suspension, and the locked portion is pushed downward by the locking portion. Then, the two lower ends of the locked portions are attached to the roof base in a state where they are in contact with the main body portion of the other vertical roofing material.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, another roof structure of the present invention has a vertical roofing material and other roofing materials arranged in the left-right direction on a roof base using a sling that is driven by a fixture. A mounting structure for mounting a functional panel on the vertical roofing material, and the vertical roofing material includes a plate-shaped main body, and A cover part that is continuous with one end part in the left-right direction of the main body part, protrudes upward and is bent into a groove shape so as to open downward, and an end part of the cover part on the side away from the main body part to the main body part The cover portion forms a space with the roof base, and the space includes a first space in which the suspension is accommodated, and a side of the first space. A second space located in the A fixing part that is fixed on the other roofing material by a fixing tool; and a locking part that extends from one end in the left-right direction of the fixing part, and the vertical roofing material is fixed on the other roofing material. On the roof substrate, the suspended element is accommodated in the first space, the fitting is accommodated in the second space, and the locked part is locked to the locking part of the hanging element. It is attached to.

また、上記課題を解決するために本発明の屋根の施工方法は、縦葺き屋根材とその左右方向に配される他の縦葺き屋根材とを、固定具吊子を用いて屋根下地上に取り付ける屋根の施工方法であって、前記縦葺き屋根材と前記他の縦葺き屋根材のそれぞれは、板状の本体部と、前記本体部の左右方向の一端部に連続し、上方に突出し下方に開口するように溝状に折れ曲がったカバー部と、前記カバー部のうち前記本体部から離れた側の端部から前記本体部に向けて突出した被係止部とを備え、前記被係止部は、前記被係止部の左右方向の中央部に位置し、上方に突出するように折れ曲がった引っ掛け部と、前記引っ掛け部の左右に位置する二つの下端とを有し、前記カバー部は、前記屋根下地との間にスペースを形成し、前記吊子は、前記固定具が打ち込まれる固定部と、前記固定部の左右方向の一端部から延長した係止部とを備え、前記他の縦葺き屋根材の前記本体部上に設置した前記吊子の前記固定部前記固定具打ち込み、前記固定具を前記本体部に貫通させて前記屋根下地へ打ち付けることで、前記他の縦葺き屋根材を前記屋根下地上に固定し、前記他の縦葺き屋根材上の前記吊子が前記縦葺き屋根材の前記スペースに収まり、前記吊子の前記係止部に前記縦葺き屋根材の前記被係止部が係止されて、前記被係止部が前記係止部によって下方に押されて前記被係止部の前記二つの下端が前記他の縦葺き屋根材の前記本体部に当たる状態で、前記縦葺き屋根材を前記屋根下地上に取り付けることを特徴とする。 Further, in order to solve the above-described problem, the roof construction method of the present invention includes a vertical roofing material and another vertical roofing material arranged in the left-right direction on a roof base using a fixture and a suspension. attaching a construction method of roof, each said longitudinal roofing and roofing material of the other longitudinal roofing material, a flat plate-like body portion, contiguous to one end in the lateral direction of the body portion, the upper It includes a cover portion which is bent in a groove shape so as to open to protrude downward, and the locking portion protruding toward the main body portion from the end on the side apart from the main body portion of said cover portion, the object The locking part is located at the center part in the left-right direction of the locked part, has a hook part bent so as to protrude upward, and two lower ends positioned on the left and right of the hook part, and the cover The part forms a space between the roof base and the hanging element A fixed portion Teigu is driven, the a extended locking portion from one end portion in the lateral direction of the fixed portion, the fixed portion of the other longitudinal roofing the retaining clips that installed on the main body portion of the roofing the lump hit a fixture, the fixture is passed through to the body portion by strike into the roof bed, the other longitudinal roofing material is fixed on the roof bed, the other longitudinal roofing materials The above-described hanging element is accommodated in the space of the vertical roofing material, the locked part of the vertical roofing material is locked to the locking part of the hanging element, and the locked part is the pressed downward by the engaging portion in the state that per the body part of the two lower end the other longitudinal roofing material of the locking portion, attaching the longitudinal roofing material on the roof bed It is characterized by that.

本発明では、部品点数を少なくできて、施工性を向上させることができる。   In the present invention, the number of parts can be reduced, and workability can be improved.

本発明の第一実施形態の縦葺き屋根材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the vertical roofing material of 1st embodiment of this invention. 同上の縦葺き屋根材を軒棟方向に垂直な面で切断した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which cut | disconnected the vertical roof material same as the above by the surface perpendicular | vertical to the eaves-ridge direction. 図3A〜Dは本発明の第一実施形態の屋根構造の施工方法の一例を示す断面図である。3A to 3D are cross-sectional views showing an example of a construction method for a roof structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 図4A〜Cは同上の施工方法において、縦葺き屋根材を吊子に係止させる様子を示す断面図である。4A to 4C are cross-sectional views showing a state in which the vertical roofing material is locked to the hanger in the above construction method. 同上の屋根構造が風による負圧を受けたときの様子を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a mode when the roof structure same as the above receives the negative pressure by a wind. 本発明の第二実施形態の屋根構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the roof structure of 2nd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第三実施形態の屋根構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the roof structure of 3rd embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明の実施形態について図を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1には、本発明の第一実施形態の縦葺き屋根材1が示されている。本実施形態の縦葺き屋根材1は、縦葺き用の屋根材である。縦葺き屋根材1は、図3Dに示す本発明の第一実施形態の屋根構造のように、ねじ等の固定具4で打ち付けられる吊子2を用いて、屋根下地3上に取り付けられる。   FIG. 1 shows a vertical roofing material 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The vertical roofing material 1 of the present embodiment is a vertical roofing material. The vertical roofing material 1 is attached on the roof base 3 using a hanging member 2 that is driven by a fixing tool 4 such as a screw as in the roof structure of the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 3D.

縦葺き屋根材1は、例えば、片流れ屋根に設置される。以下では、片流れ屋根の水上側を棟側とし、水下側を軒側とし、軒棟方向に対して直交し且つ片流れ屋根の屋根面に沿う方向を左右方向とし、片流れ屋根の屋根面に対して直交する方向を上下方向として、各構成について説明する。つまり、図1においては、矢印X1で示す方向が棟側であり、その反対方向が軒側であり、矢印Y1で示す方向が右方向であり、その反対方向が左方向であり、矢印Z1で示す方向が上方向であり、その反対方向が下方向である。   The vertical roofing material 1 is installed on a single-flow roof, for example. Below, the water side of the single-flow roof is the ridge side, the water side is the eave side, the direction perpendicular to the eaves-ridge direction and along the roof surface of the single-flow roof is the left-right direction, and the roof surface of the single-flow roof is Each configuration will be described with the direction orthogonal to the vertical direction. That is, in FIG. 1, the direction indicated by the arrow X1 is the ridge side, the opposite direction is the eaves side, the direction indicated by the arrow Y1 is the right direction, the opposite direction is the left direction, and the arrow Z1 The direction shown is the upward direction, and the opposite direction is the downward direction.

縦葺き屋根材1は、矩形板状の本体部10と、上方に突出し下方に開口するように溝状に折れ曲がったカバー部11と、被係止部12と、水返し部13とを備える。カバー部11は、本体部10の左右方向の一端部(本実施形態では左端部)に連続する。被係止部12は、カバー部11のうち本体部10から離れた側の端部(本実施形態では左端部)から本体部10に向けて突出している。水返し部13は、本体部10の左右方向の他端部(本実施形態では右端部)から上方(本実施形態では右上方向)に突出している。カバー部11及び水返し部13は、本体部10の軒棟方向に亘って位置し、被係止部12は、カバー部11の軒棟方向に亘って位置する。つまり、縦葺き屋根材1は、軒棟方向に亘って、図2に示す断面形状を有する。   The vertical roofing material 1 includes a rectangular plate-shaped main body portion 10, a cover portion 11 that is bent in a groove shape so as to protrude upward and open downward, a locked portion 12, and a water return portion 13. The cover part 11 continues to one end part in the left-right direction of the main body part 10 (left end part in the present embodiment). The locked portion 12 protrudes from the end portion (left end portion in the present embodiment) on the side away from the main body portion 10 of the cover portion 11 toward the main body portion 10. The water return part 13 protrudes upward (upper right direction in the present embodiment) from the other end part (right end part in the present embodiment) of the main body part 10 in the left-right direction. The cover part 11 and the water return part 13 are located over the eaves ridge direction of the main body part 10, and the locked part 12 is located over the eaves ridge direction of the cover part 11. That is, the vertical roofing material 1 has the cross-sectional shape shown in FIG.

カバー部11は、本体部10の左端部から上方に突出する第一側板部14と、第一側板部14の上端部から左方向に突出する天板部15と、天板部15の左端部から下方に突出する第二側板部16とを有する。第一側板部14、天板部15及び第二側板部16はいずれも、矩形板状である。第一側板部14と第二側板部16とは、互いに略平行である。天板部15は、本体部10に対して略平行である。第二側板部16の上下長さは、第一側板部14の上下長さよりもやや短い。   The cover portion 11 includes a first side plate portion 14 projecting upward from the left end portion of the main body portion 10, a top plate portion 15 projecting leftward from the upper end portion of the first side plate portion 14, and a left end portion of the top plate portion 15. And a second side plate portion 16 that protrudes downward. The first side plate portion 14, the top plate portion 15 and the second side plate portion 16 are all rectangular plates. The first side plate portion 14 and the second side plate portion 16 are substantially parallel to each other. The top plate portion 15 is substantially parallel to the main body portion 10. The vertical length of the second side plate portion 16 is slightly shorter than the vertical length of the first side plate portion 14.

カバー部11は、図3Cに示すように、縦葺き屋根材1を屋根下地3上に載せた状態で、屋根下地3との間で吊子2が収められるスペースS1を形成する。スペースS1は、吊子2が収まる第一スペースS2と、第一スペースS2の側方(本実施形態では右方)に位置する第二スペースS3とを含む。第二スペースS3は、屋根下地3から上方に突出する部材(本実施形態では後述する瓦棒50と心木52とキャップ53)を収めるための空間である。   As shown in FIG. 3C, the cover portion 11 forms a space S <b> 1 in which the hanger 2 is accommodated with the roof base 3 in a state where the vertical roofing material 1 is placed on the roof base 3. The space S1 includes a first space S2 in which the hanging piece 2 is accommodated and a second space S3 located on the side of the first space S2 (right side in the present embodiment). The second space S3 is a space for storing members protruding upward from the roof base 3 (in this embodiment, a rod 50, a mandrel 52, and a cap 53, which will be described later).

被係止部12は、図1及び図2に示すように、カバー部11の第二側板部16の下端部から右方向に突出している。被係止部12は、その左右方向の中央部に、上方に突出するように折れ曲がった引掛け部17を有する。そして、被係止部12は、その先端部(右端部)が上側に折り返された形状となっている。被係止部12は、先端側の下端120の高さ位置が、基部側の下端121の高さ位置よりもやや下方に位置するように設けられている。なお、被係止部12は、その先端部(右端部)が折り返しされていない形状であってもよい。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the locked portion 12 protrudes rightward from the lower end portion of the second side plate portion 16 of the cover portion 11. The locked portion 12 has a hooking portion 17 that is bent so as to protrude upward at the center in the left-right direction. And the to-be-latched part 12 becomes the shape by which the front-end | tip part (right end part) was turned up. The locked portion 12 is provided so that the height position of the lower end 120 on the distal end side is located slightly below the height position of the lower end 121 on the base side. In addition, the shape by which the to-be-latched part 12 does not return | fold the front-end | tip part (right end part) may be sufficient.

縦葺き屋根材1は、例えば、矩形のシート状の金属板を、ロール成形機を用いて折り曲げ加工することで形成される。前記金属板は、溶融亜鉛アルミ合金めっき鋼板やカラー鋼板等である。前記金属板としては、例えば、左右幅が914mmや1000mmや1060mmのものが用いられる。また、前記金属板としては、例えば、厚みが0.35mmのものが用いられる。また、前記金属板としては、例えば、軒棟方向の長さが約10mのものが用いられる。なお、前記金属板の左右幅や厚みや軒棟方向の長さは、上記のサイズに限定されない。   The vertical roofing material 1 is formed, for example, by bending a rectangular sheet-like metal plate using a roll forming machine. The metal plate is a hot dip aluminum alloy plated steel plate or a color steel plate. As the metal plate, for example, one having a left-right width of 914 mm, 1000 mm, or 1060 mm is used. Further, as the metal plate, for example, a metal plate having a thickness of 0.35 mm is used. Further, as the metal plate, for example, a metal plate having a length in the eaves ridge direction of about 10 m is used. In addition, the left-right width and thickness of the metal plate, and the length in the eaves direction are not limited to the above sizes.

縦葺き屋根材1は、例えば、カバー部11の左右幅L1が100mm、本体部10の左右方向の働き幅L2が230mm以上(図2では230mm)、縦葺き屋根材1全体の左右方向の働き幅L3が330mm以上(図2では330mm)となるように形成される。ここで、上記の左右方向の働き幅とは、屋根下地3上に取り付けた状態で上方に露出する部位の左右幅を意味する。そして、縦葺き屋根材1は、カバー部11の上下長さL4が31mm、被係止部12の左右幅L5が14mm、被係止部12の引掛け部17の上端から基部側の下端121までの上下長さL6が5mmとなるように形成される。そして、縦葺き屋根材1は、被係止部12の先端側の下端120が基部側の下端121よりも1mm下方に位置するように形成される。そして、縦葺き屋根材1は、軒棟方向の長さL7が、例えば、約10mとなるように形成される。なお、縦葺き屋根材1の軒棟方向の長さL7は、搬送車にて搬送可能な範囲で適宜設定してもよいし、また、屋根下地3の軒棟方向の長さと略同じとなるように適宜設定してもよい。   The vertical roofing material 1 has, for example, a horizontal width L1 of the cover portion 100 of 100 mm and a horizontal working width L2 of the main body portion 10 of 230 mm or more (230 mm in FIG. 2). The width L3 is formed to be 330 mm or more (330 mm in FIG. 2). Here, the working width in the left-right direction means the left-right width of a portion exposed upward in a state of being mounted on the roof base 3. The vertical roofing material 1 has a vertical length L4 of the cover portion 31 of 31 mm, a lateral width L5 of the locked portion 12 of 14 mm, and a lower end 121 on the base side from the upper end of the hooking portion 17 of the locked portion 12. Up and down length L6 is formed to be 5 mm. The vertical roofing material 1 is formed so that the lower end 120 on the distal end side of the locked portion 12 is positioned 1 mm below the lower end 121 on the base side. The vertical roofing material 1 is formed so that the length L7 in the eaves-ridge direction is, for example, about 10 m. Note that the length L7 of the vertical roofing material 1 in the eaves direction may be set as appropriate within a range that can be conveyed by the transport vehicle, and is substantially the same as the length of the roof base 3 in the eaves direction. It may be set as appropriate.

なお、縦葺き屋根材1の各長さL1〜L6はそれぞれ、設置箇所に合わせて適宜設定可能である。また、縦葺き屋根材1の被係止部12の基部側の下端121は、先端側の下端120よりも1mm以上、上方に位置していてもよい。   In addition, each length L1-L6 of the vertical roofing material 1 can each be set suitably according to an installation location. Further, the lower end 121 on the base side of the locked portion 12 of the vertical roofing material 1 may be located 1 mm or more above the lower end 120 on the front end side.

吊子2は、図3B〜D及び図4A〜Cに示すように、固定具4で打ち付けられる矩形板状の固定部20と、固定部20の左右方向の一端部(本実施形態では左端部)から延長した係止部21とを有する。吊子2は、例えば、縦葺き屋根材1よりも肉厚の鋼板で形成される。   As shown in FIGS. 3B to 3D and FIGS. 4A to C, the hanger 2 includes a rectangular plate-shaped fixing portion 20 that is struck by the fixing tool 4, and one end portion in the left-right direction of the fixing portion 20 (in this embodiment, the left end portion). ) And an engaging portion 21 extended from the above. The hanging element 2 is formed of, for example, a steel plate that is thicker than the vertical roofing material 1.

固定部20は、上下方向に貫通する挿通孔を有する。この挿通孔に、固定具4が打ち込まれる。固定部20の下面には、シール部材6がブチルテープ等で貼り付けられている。シール部材6は、例えば、粘着性を有するパッキンである。   The fixing portion 20 has an insertion hole that penetrates in the vertical direction. The fixing tool 4 is driven into the insertion hole. A seal member 6 is affixed to the lower surface of the fixed portion 20 with butyl tape or the like. The seal member 6 is, for example, an adhesive packing.

係止部21は、縦葺き屋根材1の被係止部12を係止可能な形状に形成されている。本実施形態では、係止部21は、固定部20の左端部から上方(本実施形態では左上方)に突出した立ち上がり片部22と、立ち上がり片部22の上端部から左方向に突出した抑え片部23を有する。抑え片部23は、左寄りの部分に、下方に突出するように折れ曲がった抜け止め部24を有する。抑え片部23は、抜け止め部24よりも左側の部分が、左側ほど上方に位置するように傾斜している。   The locking part 21 is formed in a shape capable of locking the locked part 12 of the vertical roofing material 1. In the present embodiment, the locking portion 21 includes a rising piece portion 22 that protrudes upward from the left end portion of the fixing portion 20 (upper left portion in the present embodiment), and a restraint that protrudes leftward from the upper end portion of the rising piece portion 22. It has a piece 23. The holding piece 23 has a retaining portion 24 that is bent so as to protrude downward on the left side. The holding piece portion 23 is inclined so that the left portion of the holding piece portion 24 is positioned higher toward the left side.

屋根下地3は、野地板30と、その上面を覆うルーフィングとで構成される。ルーフィングは、フェルトにアスファルトをしみこませた防水材等である。なお、屋根下地3は、上面に防水処理が施された野地板30のみで構成され、ルーフィングを有さないものであってもよい。   The roof base 3 is composed of a field plate 30 and a roof covering the upper surface thereof. The roofing is a waterproof material in which asphalt is soaked in felt. In addition, the roof base 3 may be composed only of the field board 30 whose upper surface is waterproofed and may have no roofing.

本実施形態では、屋根下地3上には、瓦棒葺き屋根5が設置されている。瓦棒葺き屋根5は、左右の端部に立ち上がった形状の瓦棒50を有する溝板51と、左右に並ぶ溝板51の隣接する瓦棒50間に配される心木52と、左右に並ぶ溝板51の隣接する瓦棒50とその間の心木52とを覆うキャップ53とを有する。瓦棒葺き屋根5は、溝板51、心木52及びキャップ53をそれぞれ複数有する。左右に並ぶ心木52は、溝板51の左右幅分だけ離れて位置する。なお、瓦棒葺き屋根5は、心木52の代わりに通し吊子を有するものであってもよい。通し吊子は、軒棟方向に長尺なものであり、底板とその左右の端部から上方に突出した側板とを有する。また、瓦棒葺き屋根5は、上記の通し吊子や心木52を有さず、左右に並ぶ溝板51の隣接する瓦棒50間に空きスペースを形成したものであってもよい。   In this embodiment, a roof tile roof 5 is installed on the roof base 3. The tiled bar thatched roof 5 includes a groove plate 51 having a tile rod 50 in a shape rising at the left and right ends, a core tree 52 disposed between adjacent tile rods 50 of the groove plates 51 arranged on the left and right sides, and left and right. It has the cap 53 which covers the tile rod 50 which the adjacent groove plate 51 adjoins, and the core tree 52 between them. The tiled bar thatched roof 5 includes a plurality of groove plates 51, mandrel 52, and caps 53. The heart trees 52 arranged on the left and right are located apart by the left and right width of the groove plate 51. The roof tile roof 5 may have a through-hanger instead of the mandrel 52. The through suspension is long in the eaves-ridge direction, and includes a bottom plate and side plates protruding upward from left and right end portions thereof. Moreover, the tiled bar-roofed roof 5 may not have the above-described through-hanging element or the core tree 52, but may be formed by forming an empty space between the adjacent tiled bars 50 of the groove plates 51 arranged on the left and right.

続いて、本実施形態の屋根構造の施工方法の一例について説明する。   Then, an example of the construction method of the roof structure of this embodiment is demonstrated.

まず、左右に並ぶ2枚の溝板51のうち左側の溝板51上に、屋根材100を載せる。ここで、屋根材100は、縦葺き屋根材1と同じものであってもよいし、縦葺き屋根材1とは異なる他の形状のものであってもよい。屋根材100は、縦葺き屋根材1の本体部10と同形状の本体部101と、水返し部13と同形状の水返し部102を少なくとも有する。   First, the roof material 100 is placed on the left groove plate 51 of the two groove plates 51 arranged side by side. Here, the roof material 100 may be the same as the vertical roof material 1, or may have another shape different from the vertical roof material 1. The roof material 100 has at least a main body portion 101 having the same shape as the main body portion 10 of the vertical roofing material 1 and a water return portion 102 having the same shape as the water return portion 13.

次いで、屋根材100の本体部101上に、吊子2の固定部20を載せる。このとき、吊子2の固定部20は、本体部101の右端部上に載せる。次いで、固定部20に上方から固定具4を打ち込んで、吊子2と屋根材100とを、図3Bに示すように、溝板51を介して屋根下地3上に固定する。   Next, the fixing portion 20 of the hanging element 2 is placed on the main body portion 101 of the roof material 100. At this time, the fixing portion 20 of the hanging element 2 is placed on the right end portion of the main body portion 101. Next, the fixing tool 4 is driven into the fixing portion 20 from above, and the hanging element 2 and the roof material 100 are fixed on the roof base 3 via the groove plate 51 as shown in FIG. 3B.

次いで、縦葺き屋根材1を、左右に並ぶ2枚の溝板51のうち右側の溝板51上に本体部10が位置し、屋根材100上に固定された吊子2と、左右に並ぶ2枚の溝板51の隣接する2つの瓦棒50とがカバー部11の内側のスペースS1に収まるように、屋根下地3上に載せる。ここで、縦葺き屋根材1を、被係止部12が屋根材100上の吊子2の係止部21の左側に距離を置いて位置するように、屋根下地3上に載せる。このとき、縦葺き屋根材1の被係止部12は、先端側の下端120が屋根材100に当たり、基部側の下端121が屋根材100との間に上下方向に隙間を介して位置する。   Next, the vertical roofing material 1 is arranged on the right and left with the suspension 2 fixed on the roofing material 100 with the main body portion 10 positioned on the right groove plate 51 of the two groove plates 51 arranged on the left and right. It puts on the roof base | substrate 3 so that the two adjacent tiles 50 of the two groove plates 51 may be settled in the space S1 inside the cover part 11. FIG. Here, the vertical roofing material 1 is placed on the roof base 3 such that the locked portion 12 is positioned at a distance to the left side of the locking portion 21 of the hanging member 2 on the roofing material 100. At this time, in the locked portion 12 of the vertical roofing material 1, the lower end 120 on the front end side hits the roofing material 100, and the lower end 121 on the base side is located between the roofing material 100 and a gap in the vertical direction.

次いで、図4A〜Cに示すように、縦葺き屋根材1を右方向に移動させて、被係止部12を、屋根材100上の吊子2の係止部21に係止させる。このとき、被係止部12の引掛け部17が係止部21の抜け止め部24を右側に乗り越えることで、被係止部12が係止部21に係止される。被係止部12が係止部21に係止された状態では、被係止部12は、係止部21の抑え片部23によって下方に押されて、被係止部12の基部側の下端121も屋根材100に当たる。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, the vertical roofing material 1 is moved to the right, and the locked portion 12 is locked to the locking portion 21 of the hanging member 2 on the roofing material 100. At this time, the hooked portion 17 of the locked portion 12 gets over the retaining portion 24 of the locking portion 21 to the right side, so that the locked portion 12 is locked to the locking portion 21. In a state in which the locked portion 12 is locked to the locking portion 21, the locked portion 12 is pushed downward by the holding piece portion 23 of the locking portion 21, and the base portion side of the locked portion 12 is pressed. The lower end 121 also hits the roofing material 100.

次いで、図3Cに示すように、縦葺き屋根材1の本体部10の右端部上に、他の吊子2の固定部20を載せ、この固定部20に上方から固定具4を打ち込んで、他の吊子2と縦葺き屋根材1とを、溝板51を介して屋根下地3上に固定する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 3C, on the right end of the main body 10 of the vertical roofing material 1, the fixing part 20 of the other hanging piece 2 is placed, and the fixing tool 4 is driven into the fixing part 20 from above, The other hanging element 2 and the vertical roofing material 1 are fixed on the roof base 3 via the groove plate 51.

次いで、同様の手順で、図3Dに示すように、他の縦葺き屋根材1を屋根下地3上に固定する。   Next, in the same procedure, as shown in FIG. 3D, another vertical roofing material 1 is fixed on the roof base 3.

上記の手順を繰り返すことで、瓦棒葺き屋根5上には、複数の縦葺き屋根材1が左右方向に並んで取り付けられる。このとき、瓦棒葺き屋根5の各瓦棒50、各心木52、及び各キャップ53はそれぞれ、その上に設置された各縦葺き屋根材1のカバー部11内の第二スペースS3に収められる。そして、各溝板51は、縦葺き屋根材1や屋根材100によって覆われる。また、各屋根材1,100上に取り付けた吊子2はそれぞれ、その上に設置された各縦葺き屋根材1のカバー部11内の第一スペースS2に収められる。   By repeating the above procedure, a plurality of vertical roofing materials 1 are attached side by side in the left-right direction on the roof tile roof 5. At this time, each tile 50, each core 52, and each cap 53 of the tile rod thatched roof 5 are housed in the second space S3 in the cover portion 11 of each vertical roof material 1 installed thereon. It is done. Each groove plate 51 is covered with the vertical roofing material 1 and the roofing material 100. Moreover, the hanging elements 2 attached on the respective roofing materials 1, 100 are respectively stored in the first space S <b> 2 in the cover portion 11 of each vertical roofing material 1 installed thereon.

以上のように本実施形態の屋根構造では、縦葺き屋根材1が、瓦棒葺き屋根5を全体的に覆うように屋根下地3上に取り付けられる。したがって、本実施形態の縦葺き屋根材1は、瓦棒葺き屋根5の改修に用いることができる。また、本実施形態の縦葺き屋根材1は、瓦棒50を覆うカバー部11が、溝板51上に載せる板状の本体部10と一体に設けられているため、従来例のように別体に設けたものに比べて、部品点数を少なくでき、施工性が向上したものとなっている。   As described above, in the roof structure of the present embodiment, the vertical roofing material 1 is mounted on the roof base 3 so as to cover the tiled bar roofing 5 as a whole. Therefore, the vertical roofing material 1 of the present embodiment can be used for repairing the tiled bar roofing 5. Further, in the vertical roofing material 1 of the present embodiment, the cover portion 11 that covers the tile rod 50 is provided integrally with the plate-like main body portion 10 that is placed on the groove plate 51, so that it is different from the conventional example. Compared to what is provided on the body, the number of parts can be reduced, and the workability is improved.

また、本実施形態の屋根構造では、強風のときなどに、図5の実線で示すように、カバー部11の右端部が上方に浮き上がる場合がある。しかし、このとき、本実施形態の屋根構造では、吊子2の係止部21の抜け止め部24によって、縦葺き屋根材1の被係止部12の引掛け部17が抜け出ることが抑制される。また、本実施形態の屋根構造では、上方に浮き上がったカバー部11の右端部は、自重により、元の位置へと戻ることができる。したがって、本実施形態の屋根構造は、強風に対する耐性を有するものとなっている。   Further, in the roof structure of the present embodiment, when the wind is strong, as shown by the solid line in FIG. However, at this time, in the roof structure of the present embodiment, the hooking portion 17 of the locked portion 12 of the vertical roofing material 1 is prevented from being pulled out by the locking portion 24 of the locking portion 21 of the hanging element 2. The Moreover, in the roof structure of this embodiment, the right end part of the cover part 11 which floated upwards can return to the original position with dead weight. Therefore, the roof structure of the present embodiment has resistance to strong winds.

また、本実施形態の縦葺き屋根材1は、右端部の水返し部13が、上方に折れ曲がったシンプルな形状であるため、右端部をフラットに戻すことや下方に折り曲げることや切断することが簡単に行える。そのため、本実施形態の縦葺き屋根材1は、屋根下地3上のうち妻側の端部(右端部)の形状に合わせて切断したり、妻側の端部(右端部)を包むように下方に折り返したりすることが簡単に行える。   Further, the vertical roofing material 1 of the present embodiment has a simple shape in which the water return portion 13 at the right end portion is bent upward, so that the right end portion can be returned to a flat shape, bent downward or cut. Easy to do. Therefore, the vertical roofing material 1 of the present embodiment is cut down in accordance with the shape of the end portion (right end portion) on the wife side on the roof base 3 or wrapped downward so as to wrap the end portion (right end portion) on the wife side. It is easy to wrap around.

また、本実施形態の屋根構造では、被係止部12が係止部21に係止された状態で、被係止部12の先端側の下端120と基部側の下端121がそれぞれ屋根材100に当たり、被係止部12と屋根材100との間に減圧空間が形成される。これにより、本実施形態の屋根構造では、カバー部11内のうち被係止部12よりも右側の領域に雨水が浸入することが抑制される。また、本実施形態の屋根構造では、吊子2の固定部20の下面に設けたシール部材6によって、屋根材100や縦葺き屋根材1に打ち込まれた固定具4の周囲から屋根下地3へと雨水が浸入することも抑制できる。また、本実施形態の屋根構造では、水返し部102によって、雨水が水返し部102よりも右側の屋根下地3上へ至ることが抑制される。   Moreover, in the roof structure of this embodiment, the lower end 120 on the front end side and the lower end 121 on the base side of the locked portion 12 are respectively the roof material 100 in a state where the locked portion 12 is locked to the locking portion 21. In this case, a reduced pressure space is formed between the locked portion 12 and the roof material 100. Thereby, in the roof structure of this embodiment, it is suppressed that rainwater penetrate | invades into the area | region on the right side rather than the to-be-latched part 12 in the cover part 11. FIG. Further, in the roof structure of the present embodiment, the sealing member 6 provided on the lower surface of the fixing portion 20 of the hanging element 2 from the periphery of the fixing device 4 driven into the roofing material 100 or the vertical roofing material 1 to the roof base 3. Infiltration of rainwater can also be suppressed. Further, in the roof structure of the present embodiment, the water return portion 102 suppresses rainwater from reaching the right upper roof base 3 than the water return portion 102.

なお、上述した本実施形態の屋根構造では、吊子2を本体部10,101の右端部上に設置する例について説明したが、吊子2の設置位置は、縦葺き屋根材1のカバー部11内に吊子2と瓦棒50が収まる範囲で、適宜変更可能である。したがって、本実施形態の屋根構造では、縦葺き屋根材1とその左右に並ぶ屋根材100とは、重ね代を変えて働き幅を調整することが可能である。   In addition, in the roof structure of this embodiment mentioned above, although the example which installs the hanger 2 on the right end part of the main-body parts 10 and 101 was demonstrated, the installation position of the hanger 2 is the cover part of the vertical roofing material 1 11 can be appropriately changed within a range in which the hanger 2 and the rod 50 are accommodated in the arm 11. Therefore, in the roof structure of the present embodiment, the vertical roofing material 1 and the roofing material 100 arranged on the left and right sides thereof can be adjusted in working width by changing the overlapping margin.

続いて、図6に示す本発明の第二実施形態の屋根構造について説明する。第二実施形態の屋根構造においても、第一実施形態と同様の縦葺き屋根材1が用いられる。なお、第二実施形態の屋根構造について、第一実施形態の屋根構造と同様の構成については図中に同じ符号を付けて、詳しい説明を省略する。   Then, the roof structure of 2nd embodiment of this invention shown in FIG. 6 is demonstrated. Also in the roof structure of the second embodiment, the vertical roofing material 1 similar to that of the first embodiment is used. In addition, about the roof structure of 2nd embodiment, about the structure similar to the roof structure of 1st embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected in a figure and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

本実施形態の屋根構造では、屋根下地3上には瓦棒葺き屋根5が設置されておらず、縦葺き屋根材1上に機能パネル7を取り付けるための取付具8が、屋根下地3上に固定されている。機能パネル7は、太陽光発電パネル等である。   In the roof structure of the present embodiment, the tiled bar roof 5 is not installed on the roof base 3, and a fixture 8 for mounting the functional panel 7 on the vertical roof material 1 is provided on the roof base 3. It is fixed. The function panel 7 is a photovoltaic power generation panel or the like.

取付具8は、縦葺き屋根材1を介して機能パネル7を支持する天板部80と、天板部80の軒棟方向の端部からそれぞれ下方に延長された脚部81と、各脚部81の下端部から軒棟方向外側に延長された固定部82とを有する。固定部82には、上下方向に貫通する挿通孔が設けられており、この挿通孔には、固定部82を屋根下地3に固定するねじ等の固定具83が打ち込まれる。また、取付具8は、天板部80の左右方向の端部からそれぞれ下方に延長された補強片84を有する。天板部80には、縦葺き屋根材1を介して機能パネル7が載置され、その上方からドリルねじ等の固定具9が打ち込まれ、これにより、機能パネル7は天板部80に固定される。   The fixture 8 includes a top plate portion 80 that supports the functional panel 7 through the vertical roofing material 1, a leg portion 81 that extends downward from an end of the top plate portion 80 in the eaves-ridge direction, and each leg. And a fixing portion 82 extended outward from the lower end portion of the portion 81 in the eaves-ridge direction. The fixing portion 82 is provided with an insertion hole penetrating in the vertical direction, and a fixing tool 83 such as a screw for fixing the fixing portion 82 to the roof base 3 is driven into the insertion hole. In addition, the fixture 8 includes reinforcing pieces 84 that extend downward from the left and right ends of the top plate 80. A functional panel 7 is placed on the top panel 80 via the vertical roofing material 1, and a fixture 9 such as a drill screw is driven from above, whereby the functional panel 7 is fixed to the top panel 80. Is done.

取付具8は、機能パネル7の取付位置に合わせて、屋根下地3上に複数取り付けられる。例えば、取付具8は、機能パネル7の軒棟方向の両端部の下方となる箇所に、2つずつ左右方向に距離をおいて配置される。   A plurality of fixtures 8 are attached on the roof base 3 according to the attachment position of the function panel 7. For example, the fixtures 8 are arranged at a distance in the left-right direction two by two at locations below the both ends of the functional panel 7 in the eaves-ridge direction.

本実施形態の屋根構造の施工方法は、上述した第一実施形態の屋根構造の施工方法と略同じであるため、詳しい説明を省略する。本実施形態の屋根構造の施工方法では、瓦棒50ではなく取付具8に合わせて、屋根材100,縦葺き屋根材1を設置する。また、本実施形態の屋根構造の施工方法では、溝板51を介してではなく屋根下地3に直接、屋根材100,縦葺き屋根材1を固定する。   Since the construction method of the roof structure of this embodiment is substantially the same as the construction method of the roof structure of the first embodiment described above, detailed description is omitted. In the construction method of the roof structure of the present embodiment, the roof material 100 and the vertical roof material 1 are installed according to the fixture 8 instead of the tile rod 50. Moreover, in the construction method of the roof structure of the present embodiment, the roof material 100 and the vertical roof material 1 are fixed directly to the roof base 3 not via the groove plate 51.

本実施形態の屋根構造では、上面に複数の取付具8が固定された屋根下地3上に、複数の縦葺き屋根材1が左右方向に並んで取り付けられる。そして、複数の取付具8はそれぞれ、その上に設置された各縦葺き屋根材1のカバー部11内の第二スペースS3に収められる。そして、複数の取付具8間の屋根下地3はそれぞれ、縦葺き屋根材1や屋根材100によって覆われる。また、各屋根材1,100の上に取り付けた吊子2はそれぞれ、その上に設置された各縦葺き屋根材1のカバー部11内の第一スペースS2に収められる。   In the roof structure of the present embodiment, a plurality of vertical roofing materials 1 are attached side by side in the left-right direction on a roof base 3 having a plurality of fixtures 8 fixed on the upper surface. And the some fixture 8 is each accommodated in 2nd space S3 in the cover part 11 of each vertical roofing material 1 installed on it. The roof base 3 between the plurality of fixtures 8 is covered with the vertical roofing material 1 and the roofing material 100, respectively. In addition, the suspension 2 attached on each roofing material 1, 100 is housed in the first space S <b> 2 in the cover portion 11 of each vertical roofing material 1 installed thereon.

以上のように本実施形態の屋根構造では、上面に複数の取付具8が固定された屋根下地3を全体的に覆うように、縦葺き屋根材1が屋根下地3上に取り付けられる。したがって、本実施形態の縦葺き屋根材1は、機能パネル7の設置に対応した屋根材として用いることができる。また、本実施形態の縦葺き屋根材1は、取付具8を覆うカバー部11が、屋根下地3上に載せる板状の本体部10と一体に設けられているため、従来例のように別体に設けたものに比べて、部品点数を少なくでき、施工性が向上したものとなっている。   As described above, in the roof structure of the present embodiment, the vertical roofing material 1 is mounted on the roof base 3 so as to entirely cover the roof base 3 having a plurality of fixtures 8 fixed on the upper surface. Therefore, the vertical roofing material 1 of this embodiment can be used as a roofing material corresponding to the installation of the functional panel 7. Further, the vertical roofing material 1 of the present embodiment has a cover 11 that covers the fixture 8 and is provided integrally with a plate-like main body 10 that is placed on the roof base 3. Compared to what is provided on the body, the number of parts can be reduced, and the workability is improved.

続いて、図7に示す本発明の第三実施形態の屋根構造について説明する。第三実施形態の屋根構造においても、第一実施形態と同様の縦葺き屋根材1が用いられる。なお、第三実施形態の屋根構造について、第一実施形態の屋根構造と同様の構成については図中に同じ符号を付けて、詳しい説明を省略する。   Then, the roof structure of 3rd embodiment of this invention shown in FIG. 7 is demonstrated. Also in the roof structure of the third embodiment, the vertical roofing material 1 similar to that of the first embodiment is used. In addition, about the roof structure of 3rd embodiment, about the structure similar to the roof structure of 1st embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected in a figure and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

本実施形態の屋根構造では、屋根下地3上には上方に突出する部材(瓦棒50や取付具8)が設置されていない。   In the roof structure of the present embodiment, no member (tilebar 50 or fixture 8) protruding upward is provided on the roof base 3.

本実施形態の屋根構造の施工方法は、上述した第一実施形態の屋根構造の施工方法と略同じであるため、詳しい説明を省略する。本実施形態の屋根構造の施工方法では、屋根材100,縦葺き屋根材1は、屋根下地3の左右方向の縁に合わせる等して、屋根下地3上に固定する。また、本実施形態の屋根構造の施工方法では、溝板51を介してではなく屋根下地3に直接、屋根材100,縦葺き屋根材1を固定する。   Since the construction method of the roof structure of this embodiment is substantially the same as the construction method of the roof structure of the first embodiment described above, detailed description is omitted. In the construction method of the roof structure of the present embodiment, the roof material 100 and the vertical roof material 1 are fixed on the roof base 3 by matching the edges of the roof base 3 in the left-right direction. Moreover, in the construction method of the roof structure of the present embodiment, the roof material 100 and the vertical roof material 1 are fixed directly to the roof base 3 not via the groove plate 51.

本実施形態の屋根構造では、上面に上方に突出する部材が設置されていない屋根下地3上に、複数の縦葺き屋根材1が左右方向に並んで取り付けられる。屋根下地3は全体的に、縦葺き屋根材1や屋根材100によって覆われる。各屋根材1,100の上に取り付けた吊子2はそれぞれ、その上に設置された各縦葺き屋根材1のカバー部11内の第一スペースS2に収められる。   In the roof structure of the present embodiment, a plurality of vertical roofing materials 1 are attached side by side in the left-right direction on a roof base 3 on which no member protruding upward is installed on the upper surface. The roof base 3 is entirely covered with the vertical roofing material 1 and the roofing material 100. The suspension 2 attached on each roofing material 1,100 is stored in the first space S2 in the cover portion 11 of each vertical roofing material 1 installed thereon.

本実施形態の屋根構造では、カバー部11内の第二スペースS3は、屋根下地3のうち屋根材100や縦葺き屋根材1の本体部10で覆われていない箇所の乾燥用の通気スペースとして利用することができる。また、本実施形態の縦葺き屋根材1は、カバー部11が、屋根下地3上に載せる板状の本体部10と一体に設けられているため、従来例のように別体に設けたものに比べて、部品点数を少なくでき、施工性が向上したものとなっている。   In the roof structure of the present embodiment, the second space S3 in the cover portion 11 is a ventilation space for drying in a portion of the roof base 3 that is not covered by the roof material 100 or the main body portion 10 of the vertical roof material 1. Can be used. In addition, the vertical roofing material 1 of the present embodiment is provided separately as in the conventional example because the cover portion 11 is provided integrally with the plate-like main body portion 10 placed on the roof base 3. Compared with, the number of parts can be reduced, and the workability is improved.

また、本実施形態の屋根構造では、吊子2の設置位置は、縦葺き屋根材1のカバー部11内に吊子2が収まる範囲で、左右方向に適宜変更可能である。したがって、本実施形態の屋根構造では、縦葺き屋根材1とその左右に並ぶ他の屋根材100とは、第一実施形態の屋根構造に比べて、重ね代を大きく変えて働き幅を大きく調整することが可能である。   Moreover, in the roof structure of this embodiment, the installation position of the hanger 2 can be suitably changed in the left-right direction as long as the hanger 2 is accommodated in the cover part 11 of the vertical roofing material 1. Therefore, in the roof structure of the present embodiment, the vertical roofing material 1 and the other roofing materials 100 arranged on the left and right sides of the roof structure of the first embodiment are largely adjusted by changing the overlapping margin as compared with the roof structure of the first embodiment. Is possible.

以上まとめると、本発明の縦葺き屋根材1は、上述した第一乃至第三実施形態の縦葺き屋根材1のように、下記の構成を備えることを特徴とする。   In summary, the vertical roofing material 1 of the present invention is characterized in that it has the following configuration, like the vertical roofing material 1 of the first to third embodiments described above.

すなわち、本発明の縦葺き屋根材1は、係止部21を有する吊子2を用いて、屋根下地3上に取り付けられる縦葺き屋根材1である。本発明の縦葺き屋根材1は、板状の本体部10と、上方に突出し下方に開口するように溝状に折れ曲がったカバー部11と、被係止部12とを備える。カバー部11は、本体部10の左右方向の一端部に連続する。被係止部12は、カバー部11のうち本体部10から離れた側の端部から本体部10に向けて突出している。カバー部11は、屋根下地3との間で吊子2が収まるスペースS1を形成し、被係止部12は、吊子2の係止部21に係止されるものである。   That is, the vertical roofing material 1 of the present invention is the vertical roofing material 1 that is mounted on the roof base 3 using the hanging element 2 having the locking portion 21. The vertical roofing material 1 of the present invention includes a plate-shaped main body portion 10, a cover portion 11 that is bent upward and protrudes upward and opens downward, and a locked portion 12. The cover portion 11 is continuous with one end portion of the main body portion 10 in the left-right direction. The locked portion 12 protrudes from the end portion of the cover portion 11 on the side away from the main body portion 10 toward the main body portion 10. The cover part 11 forms a space S <b> 1 in which the hanging element 2 is accommodated with the roof base 3, and the locked part 12 is locked to the locking part 21 of the hanging part 2.

以上のように本発明の縦葺き屋根材1は、屋根下地3への取り付けに用いる吊子2が収められるカバー部11が、板状の本体部10と一体に設けられている。そのため、本発明の縦葺き屋根材1は、従来例のように別体に設けたものに比べて、部品点数を少なくでき、施工性が向上したものとなっている。   As described above, in the vertical roofing material 1 of the present invention, the cover part 11 in which the hanger 2 used for attachment to the roof base 3 is accommodated is provided integrally with the plate-like main body part 10. Therefore, the vertical roofing material 1 of the present invention can reduce the number of parts and improve the workability as compared with the conventional roofing material 1 provided separately.

また、本発明の縦葺き屋根材1は、上述した第一及び第二実施形態の縦葺き屋根材1のように、上記の構成に加えて、更に下記の構成を備えることが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the vertical roofing material 1 of this invention is further provided with the following structure in addition to said structure like the vertical roofing material 1 of 1st and 2nd embodiment mentioned above.

すなわち、本発明の縦葺き屋根材1は、スペースS1が、吊子2が収まる第一スペースS2と、第一スペースS2の側方に位置する第二スペースS3とを含む。本発明の縦葺き屋根材1は、第二スペースS3に、屋根下地3から上方に突出する部材が収まる状態で、屋根下地3上に取り付けられるものである。   That is, in the vertical roofing material 1 of the present invention, the space S1 includes the first space S2 in which the hanging element 2 is accommodated, and the second space S3 located on the side of the first space S2. The vertical roofing material 1 according to the present invention is mounted on the roof base 3 in a state where a member protruding upward from the roof base 3 is accommodated in the second space S3.

以上のような構成とすることで、本発明の縦葺き屋根材1は、上方に突出する部材が設置された屋根下地3上に取り付けることができ、汎用性の高いものとなっている。   By setting it as the above structures, the vertical roofing material 1 of this invention can be attached on the roof base | substrate 3 in which the member which protrudes upwards was installed, and has high versatility.

また、本発明の屋根構造は、上述した第一乃至第三実施形態の屋根構造のように、下記の構成を備えることを特徴とする。   Moreover, the roof structure of this invention is equipped with the following structure like the roof structure of 1st thru | or 3rd embodiment mentioned above, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

すなわち、本発明の屋根構造は、縦葺き屋根材1とその左右方向に配される他の屋根材100とを、固定具4で打ち付けられる吊子2を用いて屋根下地3上に取り付けた屋根構造である。縦葺き屋根材1は、板状の本体部10と、上方に突出し下方に開口するように溝状に折れ曲がったカバー部11と、被係止部12とを備える。カバー部11は、本体部10の左右方向の一端部に連続する。被係止部12は、カバー部11のうち本体部10から離れた側の端部から本体部10に向けて突出している。カバー部11は、屋根下地3との間で吊子2が収まるスペースS1を形成するものである。吊子2は、固定具4で他の屋根材100上に打ち付けられる固定部20と、固定部20の左右方向の一端部から延長した係止部21とを備える。縦葺き屋根材1は、他の屋根材100上に固定された吊子2がスペースS1に収まり、吊子2の係止部21に被係止部12が係止される状態で、屋根下地3上に取り付けられる。   That is, the roof structure of the present invention is a roof in which the vertical roofing material 1 and another roofing material 100 arranged in the left-right direction thereof are attached on the roof base 3 using the suspension 2 driven by the fixture 4. It is a structure. The vertical roofing material 1 includes a plate-like main body portion 10, a cover portion 11 bent in a groove shape so as to protrude upward and open downward, and a locked portion 12. The cover portion 11 is continuous with one end portion of the main body portion 10 in the left-right direction. The locked portion 12 protrudes from the end portion of the cover portion 11 on the side away from the main body portion 10 toward the main body portion 10. The cover part 11 forms a space S <b> 1 in which the hanger 2 can be accommodated with the roof base 3. The hanging element 2 includes a fixing part 20 that is struck onto another roof material 100 by the fixing tool 4 and a locking part 21 that extends from one end of the fixing part 20 in the left-right direction. The vertical roofing material 1 is configured such that the hanging element 2 fixed on the other roofing material 100 is accommodated in the space S1 and the locked part 12 is locked to the locking part 21 of the hanging element 2. 3 is mounted.

以上のように本発明の屋根構造では、縦葺き屋根材1は、屋根下地3への取り付けに用いる吊子2が収められるカバー部11が板状の本体部10と一体に設けられたものである。そのため、本発明の屋根構造では、従来例のように別体に設けたものに比べて、部品点数を少なくできて、施工性が向上したものとなっている。   As described above, in the roof structure of the present invention, the vertical roofing material 1 is such that the cover portion 11 in which the hanger 2 used for attachment to the roof base 3 is accommodated is integrally provided with the plate-like main body portion 10. is there. Therefore, in the roof structure of this invention, compared with what was provided separately like the prior art example, the number of parts can be decreased and workability | operativity improved.

また、本発明の屋根構造は、上述した第一実施形態の屋根構造のように、上記の構成に加えて、更に下記の構成を備えることが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the roof structure of this invention is further equipped with the following structure in addition to said structure like the roof structure of 1st embodiment mentioned above.

すなわち、本発明の屋根構造は、屋根下地3上には、瓦棒葺き屋根5が設置され、スペースS1が、吊子2が収まる第一スペースS2と、第一スペースS2の側方に位置する第二スペースS3とを含む。本発明の屋根構造では、縦葺き屋根材1は、第二スペースS3に瓦棒葺き屋根5の瓦棒50が収まる状態で、屋根下地3上に取り付けられる。   That is, in the roof structure of the present invention, a roof tile roof 5 is installed on the roof base 3, and the space S1 is located on the side of the first space S2 in which the hanging element 2 is accommodated and the first space S2. And the second space S3. In the roof structure of the present invention, the vertical roofing material 1 is mounted on the roof base 3 in a state where the tile rod 50 of the tile rod thatched roof 5 is accommodated in the second space S3.

以上のように本発明の屋根構造は、縦葺き屋根材1が、瓦棒葺き屋根5が設置された屋根下地3上に取り付け可能なものであるため、瓦棒葺き屋根5の改修構造として好適に用いることができる。   As described above, the roof structure of the present invention is suitable as a repair structure of the tiled bar-fired roof 5 because the vertical roofing material 1 can be mounted on the roof base 3 on which the tiled-barbed roof 5 is installed. Can be used.

あるいは、本発明の屋根構造は、上述した第二実施形態の屋根構造のように、上記の構成に加えて、更に下記の構成を備えることが好ましい。   Or it is preferable that the roof structure of this invention is further equipped with the following structure in addition to said structure like the roof structure of 2nd embodiment mentioned above.

すなわち、本発明の屋根構造は、屋根下地3上には、縦葺き屋根材1上に機能パネル7を取り付けるための取付具8が設置され、スペースS1は、吊子2が収まる第一スペースS2と、第一スペースS2の側方に位置する第二スペースS3とを含む。本発明の屋根構造では、縦葺き屋根材1は、第二スペースS3に取付具8が収まる状態で、屋根下地3上に取り付けられる。   That is, in the roof structure of the present invention, the fixture 8 for attaching the functional panel 7 to the vertical roofing material 1 is installed on the roof base 3, and the space S1 is the first space S2 in which the hanging element 2 is accommodated. And a second space S3 located on the side of the first space S2. In the roof structure of the present invention, the vertical roofing material 1 is mounted on the roof base 3 in a state where the fixture 8 is accommodated in the second space S3.

以上のような構成とすることで、本発明の屋根構造では、縦葺き屋根材1が、機能パネル7を取り付けるための取付具8が設置された屋根下地3上に取り付け可能なものである。そのため、本発明の屋根構造は、太陽光発電パネル等の機能パネル7の設置に適した屋根構造として好適に用いることができる。   By setting it as the above structures, in the roof structure of this invention, the vertical roofing material 1 can be attached on the roof base | substrate 3 in which the fixture 8 for attaching the function panel 7 was installed. Therefore, the roof structure of the present invention can be suitably used as a roof structure suitable for installation of the functional panel 7 such as a photovoltaic power generation panel.

また、本発明の屋根の施工方法は、上述した第一乃至第三実施形態の屋根の施工方法のように、下記の構成を備えることを特徴とする。   Further, the roof construction method of the present invention is characterized by having the following configuration as in the roof construction methods of the first to third embodiments described above.

すなわち、本発明の屋根の施工方法は、縦葺き屋根材1とその左右方向に配される他の屋根材100とを、固定具4で打ち付けられる吊子2を用いて屋根下地3上に取り付ける屋根の施工方法である。縦葺き屋根材1は、板状の本体部10と、上方に突出し下方に開口するように溝状に折れ曲がったカバー部11と、被係止部12とを備える。カバー部11は、本体部10の左右方向の一端部に連続する。被係止部12は、カバー部11のうち本体部10から離れた側の端部から本体部10に向けて突出している。カバー部11は、屋根下地3との間で吊子2が収まるスペースS1を形成するものである。吊子2は、固定具4で他の屋根材100上に打ち付けられる固定部20と、固定部20の左右方向の一端部から延長した係止部21とを備える。本発明の屋根の施工方法では、他の屋根材100上に設置した吊子2の固定部20を固定具4で打ち付けて、他の屋根材100を屋根下地3上に固定する。そして、本発明の屋根の施工方法では、他の屋根材100上の吊子2がスペースS1に収まり、吊子2の係止部21に被係止部12が係止される状態で、縦葺き屋根材1を屋根下地3上に取り付ける。   That is, the roof construction method according to the present invention attaches the vertical roofing material 1 and the other roofing material 100 arranged in the left-right direction on the roof base 3 using the suspension 2 driven by the fixture 4. This is a roof construction method. The vertical roofing material 1 includes a plate-like main body portion 10, a cover portion 11 bent in a groove shape so as to protrude upward and open downward, and a locked portion 12. The cover portion 11 is continuous with one end portion of the main body portion 10 in the left-right direction. The locked portion 12 protrudes from the end portion of the cover portion 11 on the side away from the main body portion 10 toward the main body portion 10. The cover part 11 forms a space S <b> 1 in which the hanger 2 can be accommodated with the roof base 3. The hanging element 2 includes a fixing part 20 that is struck onto another roof material 100 by the fixing tool 4 and a locking part 21 that extends from one end of the fixing part 20 in the left-right direction. In the roof construction method of the present invention, the fixing portion 20 of the hanging element 2 installed on the other roof material 100 is struck with the fixture 4 to fix the other roof material 100 on the roof base 3. And in the construction method of the roof of this invention, the hanging element 2 on the other roofing material 100 is settled in space S1, and the to-be-latched part 12 is latched by the latching | locking part 21 of the hanging element 2, and it is vertical. A thatched roof material 1 is mounted on a roof base 3.

以上のように本発明の屋根の施工方法では、縦葺き屋根材1として、屋根下地3への取り付けに用いる吊子2が収められるカバー部11が、板状の本体部10と一体に設けられたものを用いる。そのため、本発明の屋根の施工方法では、従来例のように別体に設けたものを用いる場合に比べて、部品点数を少なくできて、施工性が向上する。   As described above, in the roof construction method of the present invention, as the vertical roofing material 1, the cover portion 11 in which the hanger 2 used for attachment to the roof base 3 is accommodated is provided integrally with the plate-like main body portion 10. Use the same thing. Therefore, in the roof construction method of the present invention, the number of parts can be reduced and the workability is improved as compared with the case of using a separate construction as in the conventional example.

また、本発明の屋根の施工方法は、上述した第一及び第二実施形態の屋根の施工方法のように、上記の構成に加えて、更に下記の構成を備えることが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the roof construction method of the present invention further includes the following configuration in addition to the above-described configuration, like the roof construction methods of the first and second embodiments described above.

すなわち、本発明の屋根の施工方法では、スペースS1は、吊子2が収まる第一スペースS2と、第一スペースS2の側方に位置する第二スペースS3とを含む。本発明の屋根の施工方法では、第二スペースS3に、屋根下地3から上方に突出する部材が収まる状態で、縦葺き屋根材1を屋根下地3上に取り付ける。   That is, in the roof construction method of the present invention, the space S1 includes a first space S2 in which the hanging piece 2 is accommodated and a second space S3 located on the side of the first space S2. In the roof construction method of the present invention, the vertical roofing material 1 is mounted on the roof base 3 in a state where a member protruding upward from the roof base 3 is accommodated in the second space S3.

以上のような構成とすることで、本発明の屋根の施工方法では、上方に突出する部材が設置された屋根下地3上に縦葺き屋根材1を取り付けることができ、汎用性の高い施工方法となっている。   With the construction as described above, in the roof construction method of the present invention, the vertical roofing material 1 can be attached on the roof base 3 on which the member protruding upward is installed, and the construction method with high versatility. It has become.

以上、本発明を添付図面に示す実施形態に基づいて説明したが、本発明は上記の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の意図する範囲内であれば、適宜の設計変更が可能である。   Although the present invention has been described based on the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and appropriate design changes can be made within the intended scope of the present invention. It is.

1 縦葺き屋根材
2 吊子
3 屋根下地
4 固定具
5 瓦棒葺き屋根
7 機能パネル
8 取付具
10 本体部
11 カバー部
12 被係止部
20 固定部
21 係止部
50 瓦棒
100 他の屋根材
S1 スペース
S2 第一スペース
S3 第二スペース
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vertical roofing material 2 Hanging element 3 Roof base 4 Fixing tool 5 Tile bar thatched roof 7 Functional panel 8 Attachment 10 Main body part 11 Cover part 12 Locked part 20 Fixed part 21 Locking part 50 Tile bar 100 Other roofs Material S1 Space S2 First space S3 Second space

Claims (5)

縦葺き屋根材とその左右方向に配される他の縦葺き屋根材とを、固定具と吊子を用いて屋根下地上に取り付けた屋根構造であって、  A roof structure in which a vertical roofing material and other vertical roofing materials arranged in the left-right direction are mounted on a roof base using a fixing tool and a suspension,
前記縦葺き屋根材と前記他の縦葺き屋根材のそれぞれは、Each of the vertical roof materials and the other vertical roof materials are
平板状の本体部と、A plate-shaped body,
前記本体部の左右方向の一端部に連続し、上方に突出し下方に開口するように溝状に折れ曲がったカバー部と、A cover part that is continuous with one end part in the left-right direction of the main body part, and is bent in a groove shape so as to protrude upward and open downward;
前記カバー部のうち前記本体部から離れた側の端部から前記本体部に向けて突出した被係止部とを備え、A locked portion that protrudes toward the main body from the end of the cover that is away from the main body,
前記被係止部は、前記被係止部の左右方向の中央部に位置し、上方に突出するように折れ曲がった引っ掛け部と、前記引っ掛け部の左右に位置する二つの下端とを有し、The locked portion is located at the center in the left-right direction of the locked portion, and has a hook portion that is bent so as to protrude upward, and two lower ends that are positioned on the left and right of the hook portion,
前記カバー部は、前記屋根下地との間にスペースを形成し、The cover portion forms a space with the roof base,
前記吊子は、The suspension is
前記固定具が打ち込まれる固定部と、A fixing portion into which the fixing tool is driven;
前記固定部の左右方向の一端部から延長した係止部とを備え、A locking portion extending from one end in the left-right direction of the fixed portion,
前記他の縦葺き屋根材は、前記他の縦葺き屋根材の前記本体部上に載せられた前記吊子の前記固定部と前記本体部とを貫通する前記固定具によって、前記屋根下地上に固定され、The other vertical thatched roof material is formed on the roof base by the fixing tool penetrating the fixing portion and the main body portion of the hanging element placed on the main body portion of the other vertical roofing material. Fixed,
前記縦葺き屋根材は、前記他の縦葺き屋根材上に固定された前記吊子が前記縦葺き屋根材の前記スペースに収まり、前記吊子の前記係止部に前記縦葺き屋根材の前記被係止部が係止されて、前記被係止部が前記係止部によって下方に押されて前記被係止部の前記二つの下端が前記他の縦葺き屋根材の前記本体部に当たる状態で、前記屋根下地上に取り付けられることを特徴とする屋根構造。In the vertical roofing material, the suspension fixed on the other vertical roofing material is accommodated in the space of the vertical roofing material, and the vertical roofing material of the vertical roofing material is in the locking portion of the suspension. The locked portion is locked, the locked portion is pushed downward by the locking portion, and the two lower ends of the locked portion hit the main body portion of the other vertical roofing material. The roof structure is mounted on the roof base.
前記屋根下地上には、瓦棒葺き屋根が設置され、  On the roof foundation, a roof tile roof is installed,
前記スペースは、前記吊子が収まる第一スペースと、前記第一スペースの側方に位置する第二スペースとを含み、The space includes a first space in which the suspension is accommodated, and a second space located on a side of the first space,
前記縦葺き屋根材は、前記第二スペースに前記瓦棒葺き屋根の瓦棒が収まる状態で、前記屋根下地上に取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の屋根構造。2. The roof structure according to claim 1, wherein the vertical roofing material is attached on the roof base in a state in which the tile rods of the tiled rod roofs are accommodated in the second space.
縦葺き屋根材とその左右方向に配される他の屋根材とを、固定具で打ち付けられる吊子を用いて屋根下地上に取り付けた屋根構造であって、  A roof structure in which a vertical roofing material and other roofing materials arranged in the left-right direction are mounted on a roof base using a hanging device that is driven by a fixture,
前記屋根下地上には、前記縦葺き屋根材上に機能パネルを取り付けるための取付具が設置され、  On the roof base, a fixture for mounting a functional panel on the vertical roofing material is installed,
前記縦葺き屋根材は、The vertical thatched roof material is
板状の本体部と、A plate-shaped body,
前記本体部の左右方向の一端部に連続し、上方に突出し下方に開口するように溝状に折れ曲がったカバー部と、A cover part that is continuous with one end part in the left-right direction of the main body part, and is bent in a groove shape so as to protrude upward and open downward;
前記カバー部のうち前記本体部から離れた側の端部から前記本体部に向けて突出した被係止部とを備え、A locked portion that protrudes toward the main body from the end of the cover that is away from the main body,
前記カバー部は、前記屋根下地との間にスペースを形成し、The cover portion forms a space with the roof base,
前記スペースは、前記吊子が収まる第一スペースと、前記第一スペースの側方に位置する第二スペースとを含み、The space includes a first space in which the suspension is accommodated, and a second space located on a side of the first space,
前記吊子は、The suspension is
前記固定具で前記他の屋根材上に打ち付けられる固定部と、A fixing part that is driven onto the other roofing material by the fixing tool;
前記固定部の左右方向の一端部から延長した係止部とを備え、A locking portion extending from one end in the left-right direction of the fixed portion,
前記縦葺き屋根材は、前記他の屋根材上に固定された前記吊子が前記第一スペースに収まり、前記第二スペースに前記取付具が収まり、前記吊子の前記係止部に前記被係止部が係止される状態で、前記屋根下地上に取り付けられることを特徴とする屋根構造。In the vertical roofing material, the hanging element fixed on the other roofing material is accommodated in the first space, the fitting is accommodated in the second space, and the engagement portion of the hanging element is covered with the covered portion. The roof structure characterized by being attached on the roof base in a state in which the locking portion is locked.
縦葺き屋根材とその左右方向に配される他の縦葺き屋根材とを、固定具と吊子を用いて屋根下地上に取り付ける屋根の施工方法であって、  A roof construction method for attaching a vertical roofing material and other vertical roofing materials arranged in the left-right direction on a roof substrate using a fixture and a suspension,
前記縦葺き屋根材と前記他の縦葺き屋根材のそれぞれは、Each of the vertical roof materials and the other vertical roof materials are
平板状の本体部と、A plate-shaped body,
前記本体部の左右方向の一端部に連続し、上方に突出し下方に開口するように溝状に折れ曲がったカバー部と、A cover part that is continuous with one end part in the left-right direction of the main body part, and is bent in a groove shape so as to protrude upward and open downward;
前記カバー部のうち前記本体部から離れた側の端部から前記本体部に向けて突出した被係止部とを備え、A locked portion that protrudes toward the main body from the end of the cover that is away from the main body,
前記被係止部は、前記被係止部の左右方向の中央部に位置し、上方に突出するように折れ曲がった引っ掛け部と、前記引っ掛け部の左右に位置する二つの下端とを有し、The locked portion is located at the center in the left-right direction of the locked portion, and has a hook portion that is bent so as to protrude upward, and two lower ends that are positioned on the left and right of the hook portion,
前記カバー部は、前記屋根下地との間にスペースを形成し、The cover portion forms a space with the roof base,
前記吊子は、The suspension is
前記固定具が打ち込まれる固定部と、A fixing portion into which the fixing tool is driven;
前記固定部の左右方向の一端部から延長した係止部とを備え、A locking portion extending from one end in the left-right direction of the fixed portion,
前記他の縦葺き屋根材の前記本体部上に設置した前記吊子の前記固定部に前記固定具を打ち込み、前記固定具を前記本体部に貫通させて前記屋根下地へ打ち付けることで、前記他の縦葺き屋根材を前記屋根下地上に固定し、By driving the fixing tool into the fixing portion of the hanging piece installed on the main body portion of the other vertical roofing material, penetrating the fixing tool through the main body portion and hitting the roof base, the other Fixing the vertical roofing material on the roof substrate,
前記他の縦葺き屋根材上の前記吊子が前記縦葺き屋根材の前記スペースに収まり、前記吊子の前記係止部に前記縦葺き屋根材の前記被係止部が係止されて、前記被係止部が前記係止部によって下方に押されて前記被係止部の前記二つの下端が前記他の縦葺き屋根材の前記本体部に当たる状態で、前記縦葺き屋根材を前記屋根下地上に取り付けることを特徴とする屋根の施工方法。The suspension on the other vertical roofing material is accommodated in the space of the vertical roofing material, and the locked portion of the vertical roofing material is locked to the locking portion of the hanging hook, In the state where the locked portion is pushed downward by the locking portion and the two lower ends of the locked portion hit the main body portion of the other vertical roof material, the vertical roof material is moved to the roof. A roof construction method characterized by being mounted on the ground.
前記スペースは、前記吊子が収まる第一スペースと、前記第一スペースの側方に位置する第二スペースとを含み、  The space includes a first space in which the suspension is accommodated, and a second space located on a side of the first space,
前記第二スペースに、前記屋根下地から上方に突出する部材が収まる状態で、前記縦葺き屋根材を前記屋根下地上に取り付けることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の屋根の施工方法。The roof construction method according to claim 4, wherein the vertical roofing material is attached onto the roof base in a state where a member protruding upward from the roof base is accommodated in the second space.
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