JP6214716B2 - 多次元構造化された接続部を少なくとも1つ備えた金属又はセラミック部品及びその作製方法 - Google Patents
多次元構造化された接続部を少なくとも1つ備えた金属又はセラミック部品及びその作製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6214716B2 JP6214716B2 JP2016091485A JP2016091485A JP6214716B2 JP 6214716 B2 JP6214716 B2 JP 6214716B2 JP 2016091485 A JP2016091485 A JP 2016091485A JP 2016091485 A JP2016091485 A JP 2016091485A JP 6214716 B2 JP6214716 B2 JP 6214716B2
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
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- OHOTVSOGTVKXEL-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(C)N(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O OHOTVSOGTVKXEL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5057—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like positioned between the surfaces to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
- B29C66/7212—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the composition of the fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/18—Aircraft
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Standing Axle, Rod, Or Tube Structures Coupled By Welding, Adhesion, Or Deposition (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
1)前記接続部上にアンカー要素を形成することによって、ミリスケール構造すなわち1000μmより大きい寸法を有するマクロ構造を作製するステップ、
2)サンドブラスト又は電磁放射によって、前記接続部及び前記アンカー要素上に、マイクロスケール構造すなわち1μm〜1000μmの寸法を有するマイクロ構造を作製するステップ、
3)前記接続部及び前記アンカー要素上のマイクロスケール構造の上に、ナノスケール構造すなわちμmより小さい寸法を有するナノ構造を作製するステップ。
例として、金属又はセラミック部品の接続部の少なくとも1つを多次元構造化するための第1の方法は、以下のようにして進行し得る。
1.ミリスケール構造を作製するために、チタンシートの連続的な打ち抜き及び変形を行う。該チタンシートは、例えば、シート厚t=0.4mmを有するTi15V3Al3Cr3Snである。
2.マイクロスケール構造を作製するために、該チタンシートをサンドブラストする。該サンドブラストは、例えば、粒径250〜500mmのAl2O3又はSiO2を用いて、7barのジェット圧にて行う。
3.ナノスケール構造を作製するために、レーザ照射を行う。該レーザ照射は、例えば、波長1064nm、パルス長20ns未満、速度800mm/s、電流43A、周波数10kHz及び頻繁な繰り返しにて行う。
例として、金属又はセラミック部品の接続部の少なくとも1つを多次元構造化するための第2の方法は、以下のようにして進行し得る。
1.ミリスケール構造を作製するために、チタンシートの連続的な打ち抜き及び変形を行う。該チタンシートは、例えば、シート厚t=0.4mmを有するTi15V3Al3Cr3Snである。
2.マイクロスケール構造を作製するために、レーザマイクロ構造形成を行う。該レーザマイクロ構造形成は、例えば、波長1064nm、パルス長20ns未満、速度800mm/s、電流20−150A、周波数10kHz及びオーバーラップ80%超にて行う。
3.ナノスケール構造を作製するために、レーザ照射を行う。該レーザ照射は、例えば、波長1064nm、速度800mm/s、電流43A、周波数10kHz及び頻繁な繰り返しにて行う。
例として、金属の接続部の少なくとも1つを多次元構造化するための第3の方法は、以下のようにして進行し得る。
1.ミリスケール構造を作製するために、チタンシートの連続的な打ち抜き及び変形を行う。該チタンシートは、例えば、シート厚t=0.4mmを有するTi15V3Al3Cr3Snである。
2.マイクロスケール構造を作製するために、レーザマイクロ構造形成を行う。該レーザマイクロ構造形成は、例えば、波長1064nm、速度800mm/s、電流20−150A、周波数10kHz及びオーバーラップ80%超にて行う。
3.ナノスケール構造を作製するために、電解質中において陽極酸化する。該電解質は、例えば、濃度100〜300g/lの水酸化ナトリウム、濃度20〜200g/lの酒石酸ナトリウム、濃度1〜200g/lの錯化剤(例えば、MGDA)及び追加成分である。
2 下方アンカー要素
3 上方アンカー要素
4 下方接続部
5 上方接続部
6 切り込み
7 上方接合相手
8 下方接合相手
9 複合体構造
Claims (12)
- 金属又はセラミック部品の接続部の少なくとも1つを多次元構造化する方法であって、前記接続部は、前記部品と繊維強化ポリマー積層体との接着結合を形成するためのものであり、前記方法が以下のステップを備えている、方法。
1)前記接続部上にアンカー要素を形成することによってミリスケール構造を作製するステップ、
2)サンドブラスト又は電磁放射によって、前記接続部及び前記アンカー要素上にマイクロスケール構造を作製するステップ、
3)前記接続部及び前記アンカー要素上のマイクロスケール構造の上にナノスケール構造を作製するステップ。 - 前記部品は金属部品であり、
前記接続部上にアンカー要素を形成することによって前記ミリスケール構造を作製する前記ステップが、打ち抜き及び折り曲げ処理、高速金属機械加工、電子ビーム機械加工、付加層生成処理、肉盛溶接、又はアンカー要素の溶接によって行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記マイクロスケール構造が、レーザ照射によって、前記接続部及び前記アンカー要素上に作製される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ナノスケール構造が、レーザ照射又は陽極酸化によって、前記接続部及び前記アンカー要素上の前記マイクロスケール構造の上に作製される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記レーザ照射が、短パルスレーザによって行われる、請求項3又は4に記載の方法。
- 前記ナノ構造が上に形成された前記マイクロ構造が1つの送り流路内に作製されるように、前記マイクロスケール構造を作製するための前記レーザ及び前記ナノスケール構造を作製するための前記レーザが前後に並んで配されている、請求項3〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 多次元構造化された接続部を少なくとも1つ備えた金属又はセラミック部品であって、前記接続部は、前記部品と繊維強化ポリマー積層体との接着結合を形成するためのものであり、前記金属又はセラミック部品は、アンカー要素により形成されたミリスケール構造と、サンドブラスト又は電磁照射によって形成された、前記接続部及び前記アンカー要素上のマイクロスケール構造とを有しており、前記マイクロスケール構造上には、追加のナノスケール構造が形成されている、金属又はセラミック部品。
- 前記接続部が全ての面に設けられている、請求項7に記載の金属又はセラミック部品。
- 前記部品がチタン、アルミニウム、スチール又はマグネシウムの合金から作製されるか、別の金属の合金から作製される、請求項7又は8に記載の金属又はセラミック部品。
- 請求項7〜9のいずれか1項に記載の金属又はセラミック部品の、繊維強化ポリマー積層体のz補強材としての使用。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法を用いて作製された金属又はセラミック部品の、コボンド法における接続要素としての使用。
- 前記短パルスレーザは、前記接続部に対して既定の送り速度で動かされる、高パルス繰り返し周波数を有するフェムト秒レーザ、ピコ秒レーザ又はナノ秒レーザである、請求項5に記載の方法。
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EP15001270.6A EP3088121B1 (de) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | Metallbauteil mit zumindest einem multidimensional strukturierten verbindungsabschnitt sowie verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
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DE102017103001A1 (de) * | 2017-02-15 | 2018-08-16 | Endress+Hauser SE+Co. KG | Verbesserte Klebeverbindung durch Mikrostrukturierung einer Oberfläche |
DE102017006358A1 (de) | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-10 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Verfahren zur Strukturierung einer Substratoberfläche |
AT15618U3 (de) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-08-15 | Miba Gleitlager Austria Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mehrschichtgleitlagerelementes |
JP6964502B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-07 | 2021-11-10 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 複合材料の接合方法 |
US10792885B2 (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-10-06 | The Boeing Company | Thermoplastic assemblies, methods of defining thermoplastic assemblies, and aircraft including the thermoplastic assemblies and/or manufactured utilizing the methods |
CN109732215A (zh) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-10 | 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 | 激光加工产品表面处理的方法与系统 |
EP3792323A1 (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-17 | Braun GmbH | Method of gluing metal parts |
CN110899984A (zh) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-03-24 | 上海新力动力设备研究所 | 一种合金结构钢扩散段壳体待胶接表面的毛化方法 |
US11648741B2 (en) | 2020-05-19 | 2023-05-16 | The Boeing Company | Methods of embedding an elongate susceptor within a thermoplastic body |
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JP5291376B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-28 | 2013-09-18 | 京セラケミカル株式会社 | 複合防弾板 |
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