JP6208448B2 - Building natural ventilation system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a natural ventilation system in a building such as a mid-high-rise building.

  Conventionally, indoor ventilation in buildings such as medium- and high-rise buildings that are often used as offices has been proposed for natural ventilation in the middle of spring and autumn in order to save energy in buildings. 2. Description of the Related Art A building having an atrium has been known that has a mechanism for supplying outdoor air to each room, incorporates a ventilation facility that can keep the internal pressure of the building constant by using the atrium as an exhaust path.

JP 2010-139118 A

  As described above, in a conventional natural ventilation system using a temperature difference between buildings, it is common to exhaust air from the top of an atrium or a solar chimney, an opening of an eco void, or the like. However, it is difficult to introduce natural ventilation in buildings where atriums, atriums, eco-voids, rooftop solar chimneys cannot be provided, or buildings where external noise problems occur when windows are opened. Furthermore, the provision of the atrium, atrium, and eco-void will limit the floor plan of the building. The building natural ventilation system according to the present invention has been proposed in order to solve such a problem.

The gist for solving the above-mentioned problems of the natural ventilation system for a building according to the present invention is to achieve the purpose by introducing the outside air from the outside into the room on the outside wall on the window side of the building from the ceiling to the room through the air outlet. An air supply device that supplies air, and an exhaust device that is connected to the room through a room-side exhaust port and is juxtaposed in the vertical direction with a space in the horizontal direction on the outer wall to exhaust the air in the room. The solar chimney is adjacent to the exhaust device in the horizontal direction and juxtaposed in the vertical direction, and the solar chimney is provided with an exhaust port for exhausting the indoor air to the outside at the upper portion thereof. The lower portion is connected to the upper portion of the exhaust device via a connection opening at a position above the indoor exhaust port of the exhaust device.

An openable / closable damper is provided at the indoor exhaust port or the connection opening. The solar chimney has a height corresponding to a plurality of floors of a building, and a ventilation slit is provided in a lowermost part of the building and a connection opening connected to an exhaust device is provided. The part is formed in one unit provided with an exhaust port.

  The gist for solving the above-mentioned problems of the natural ventilation system for buildings according to the present invention is to provide an air supply device for taking outside air from the outside into the outside wall on the window side of the building, and the indoor and indoor sides. The exhaust port is connected via an exhaust port, and has an exhaust port for exhausting the air in the room to the outside at a position higher than the indoor side exhaust port, and is juxtaposed in the vertical direction with an interval on the outer wall. Solar chimney is provided.

  The gist for solving the above-mentioned problems of the natural ventilation system for buildings according to the present invention is to achieve the object, the outer wall on the window side of the building has a double skin structure in which an intermediate region is formed by a pair of glass, An air supply device for taking outside air from the outside into the room in the intermediate area is connected to the window-side outer wall via the intermediate area of the room and the double skin structure, and the room and the intermediate area are connected. The solar chimney which has an exhaust port in a position higher than the position of the indoor side exhaust port is provided.

  The solar chimney and the intermediate region are formed to communicate with each other over a plurality of floors in the vertical direction, and a ventilation slit is provided in the lowermost floor portion of the intermediate region, and the lowermost floor portion of the solar chimney and the That is, the uppermost floor portion of the intermediate area is connected by a communication hole.

  The indoor side exhaust port connecting the room and the intermediate region includes a damper that can be freely opened and closed.

  According to the natural ventilation system for buildings according to the present invention, natural ventilation due to a temperature difference can be achieved even in a medium to high-rise building where an atrium or an eco-void is not provided, or a medium-to-high building where solar chimney provided on the roof cannot be expected. You can do it. Also, in consideration of the combination of the upper and lower units in the ventilation system, the installation position of the solar chimney is located above the room, ensuring a sufficient difference in height between the external airflow inlet and the exhaust port. Increase in ventilation is expected. Furthermore, by adopting a double skin or solar chimney in the exhaust path, it has an excellent effect that an increase in ventilation can be expected according to the amount of solar heat received.

It is the Example of the natural ventilation system 1 of the building which concerns on this invention, and is a partial front view (A) and the same part top view (B) which applied the natural ventilation system 1 to the outer wall 2a by the side of a window. 1 shows an embodiment of the natural ventilation system 1 of the same building, and is a cross-sectional view (A) at a position indicated by a reference cross section 01 in FIG. It is sectional drawing (C) of the position shown by the code | symbol cross section 03. FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the position shown by the code | symbol cross section 04 in the FIG. 1 (A). It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows that the external air introduction duct 4b of FIG. 2-B is open | released by the ceiling back and it blows off indoors from the blower outlet provided in the ceiling through the ceiling back. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows that the external air introduction duct 4b of FIG. 2-B is connected with the blower outlet provided in the ceiling back, and is blown out indoors from the blower outlet provided in the ceiling through the ceiling back. It is the other Example of the natural ventilation system 1 of the building which concerns on this invention, and is a partial front view (A) and the same part top view (B) which applied the natural ventilation system 1 to the outer wall 2a by the side of a window. 3A is a cross-sectional view at the position indicated by the reference sign cross-section 01 in FIG. 3A, a cross-sectional view at the position indicated by the reference sign cross-section 02, and a cross-sectional view at the position indicated by reference sign cross-section 03. . It is further another Example of the natural ventilation system 1 of the building which concerns on this invention, and is a partial front view (A) and the same part top view (B) which applied the natural ventilation system 1 to the outer wall 2a by the side of a window. It is sectional drawing (A) of the position shown by the code | symbol cross section 01 in FIG. 5 (A). It is the partial front view (A) of a state and the partial top view (B) of the state which applied the natural ventilation system 1 of the building which concerns on this invention when the window side outer wall 2a is a double skin structure. It is sectional drawing (A) of the position shown with the code | symbol cross section 01 in the FIG. 7 (A), and sectional drawing (B) of the position shown with the code | symbol cross section 02. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the position shown by the cross section 03 in FIG. 7 (A). In the double skin structure of FIG. 8B, it is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows that the external air introduction duct 4b is open | released by the ceiling back, and it blows off indoors from the blower outlet provided in the ceiling through the ceiling back. 8B is a longitudinal sectional view showing that the outside air introduction duct 4b is connected to an air outlet provided in the back of the ceiling, and is blown out into the room from the air outlet provided in the ceiling through the back of the ceiling. is there. In the natural ventilation system 1 of the building which concerns on the same invention, it is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the building 2 which shows the opening-and-closing state of the damper at the time of natural ventilation or hybrid ventilation. In the natural ventilation system 1 of the building which concerns on the same invention, it is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the building 2 which shows the opening-and-closing state of the damper at the time of cooling or heating. 1 is an external perspective view showing a natural ventilation system 1 of a building according to the present invention in a state where a window-side outer wall 2a is applied to a building 2 having a double skin structure, and the inside of the system unit is seen through. FIG. It is a partial front view which shows the exhaust route in the state which applied the natural ventilation system 1 of the building which concerns on the same invention to the building 2 whose window side outer wall 2a is a double skin structure. It is a front view inside the double skin in the case where the window-side outer wall 2a is applied to the building 2 having a double skin structure in the building natural ventilation system 1 according to the present invention.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the natural ventilation system 1 for a building 2 according to the present invention is provided with a structure for supplying outside air to the room 3 and a structure for exhausting indoor air by a solar chimney on the outer wall 2a on the window side. It is what.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 2-B, the natural ventilation system 1 has a cylindrical air supply device 4 for taking outside air from the outside into the room 3 on the outer wall 2a on the window side of the building 2 which is a medium-high-rise building. .

  As shown in FIG. 2B, the air supply device 4 includes an outside air introduction duct 4b for supplying air to each room 3 of the building 2, an outside air introduction chamber 4a on the outside wall 2a side, and an outside air introduction chamber 4a. The air supply opening 4c is formed. The outside air introduction duct 4b may be opened at the back of the ceiling (FIG. 2-C) or connected to the outlet (FIG. 2-D).

  And as shown to FIG. 2-A (A), (B) and FIG. 2-B, while being connected via the said indoor 3 and the indoor side exhaust port 5, it adjoins the solar chimney 6 adjacent to the said indoor side. Connected via a connection opening 7 located above the exhaust port 5, an exhaust duct which is a cylindrical duct arranged in parallel in the vertical direction with a space in the horizontal direction on the outer wall 2 a on the window side. There is a device 8.

  As described above, the air supply device 4 and the exhaust structure of the solar chimney 6 and the exhaust device 8 are provided on the outer wall 2 a on the window side of the building 2.

  An electric damper 9 that can be freely opened and closed is appropriately provided in the indoor exhaust port 5 or the connection opening 7. It is provided to open at a time suitable for natural ventilation in spring and autumn, and to close during air conditioning. In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2A, an electric damper 9 is provided in the connection opening 7. The electric damper 9 is opened / closed by a switch (not shown) installed in the room 3. Moreover, as shown to FIG. 2-A (B), the said indoor side exhaust port 5 is provided with a louver.

  The solar chimney 6 is the height of a plurality of floors of the building 2, for example, the height of the third floor, and a ventilation slit 10 that can be automatically opened and closed is provided at the lowermost floor portion, and a connection opening 7 The uppermost floor portion is formed as a single unit provided with an exhaust port 11 having a movable gallery or the like.

  The solar chimney 6 warms the air inside the solar chimney and creates an updraft to increase the displacement. Note that if the height of the solar chimney 6 is too high, it becomes inconvenient because the exhaust capacity of the upper floor is lowered, and it is appropriate to set the height to about three floors.

  The exhaust device 8 is a cylindrical chimney or a solar chimney that is arranged side by side in the vertical direction of the building 2. The exhaust device 8 also has a height of about three floors. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2A (A), the exhaust device 8 and the solar chimney 6 are connected at the uppermost position of the exhaust device 8 (the lowest floor position of the solar chimney 6). The exhaust path is communicated from the exhaust device 8 to the solar chimney 6.

  According to the first embodiment of the natural ventilation system 1, in the middle of spring and autumn, as shown in FIG. 2B, external outside air enters the room 3 through the air supply opening 4 c and As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2A (B), the air in the room 3 for the third floor from the Nth floor to the N + 2th floor is exhausted by the exhaust device 8 and rises.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2-A (A), since the electric damper 9 in the connection opening 7 is opened by the operation, the air is connected to the connection opening 7 at the top of the N + 2 floor. Into Solar Chimney 6. Further, since the air rises inside the solar chimney 6 and the exhaust port 11 at the upper part of the N + 4 floor is opened, the air is naturally exhausted from the exhaust port 11 to the outside.

  The ventilation slit 10 at the lowermost part of the solar chimney 6 is closed during natural ventilation. In addition, this ventilation slit 10 is made into an open state at the time of cooling other than natural ventilation, for example, and is made into a closed state at the time of heating. Thus, natural ventilation is performed with zero energy by the natural ventilation system 1 in the middle of spring and autumn.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 to 4, the second embodiment of the natural ventilation system 1 connects one exhaust device 8 and one solar chimney 6 to form one unit (a thick unit in FIG. 3). The exhaust path is independent for each frame. In the first embodiment, exhaust devices 8 and 8 are connected adjacent to both sides of one solar chimney 6 to form one unit (the exhaust path is independent for each thick frame in FIG. 1). However, in this second embodiment, the exhaust device 8 and the solar chimney 6 are one by one, and the width is narrow because it is a single unit, and the exhaust device as a whole is compact. Become. The exhaust device 8 may be a chimney or a solar chimney. The configuration, function, action, etc. of each device are the same as those described in the first embodiment, and a duplicate description is omitted.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 (A), 5 (B) to 6, the third embodiment of the natural ventilation system 1 is a cylindrical air supply system that takes outside air from the outside into the room 3 on the outer wall 2 a on the window side of the building 2. And an exhaust port 11 which is connected to the indoor unit 3 via the indoor side exhaust port 5 and provided at a position higher than the indoor side exhaust port 5, and is spaced from the outer wall 2 a. And a solar chimney 6 juxtaposed in the vertical direction.

  In the third embodiment, the exhaust device 8 and the solar chimney 6 are integrated in the vertical direction, so that the whole is like one vertical duct. The exhaust device 8 may be a chimney or a solar chimney. Moreover, since it was integrated as mentioned above, the ventilation slit 10 which can be opened and closed automatically is provided in the lowest part of the exhaust apparatus 8 in one unit.

  Adjacent units (solar chimney 6 and exhaust device 8) are arranged so as to be shifted in the vertical direction by the third floor. The exhaust path is also independent for each unit, and the air in each room 3 is exhausted. In the third embodiment, since the shape of one unit is simplified, the cost is reduced and it is easy to manufacture.

  In the fourth embodiment of the natural ventilation system 1, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 8-B, the outer wall 2a on the window side of the building 2 has an intermediate region 12 formed by a pair of glass and a blind installed therebetween. This is an embodiment in which a double skin structure is formed, and a natural ventilation system is applied to the double skin structure.

  A cylindrical air supply device 4 (outside air introduction chamber 4a + outside air introduction duct 4b) that takes outside air into the room 3 from the outside in the intermediate region 12 in the window side outer wall 2a, and the room 3 and the middle of the double skin structure. A structure in which a solar chimney 6 having an exhaust port 11 is provided at a position higher than the position of the indoor side exhaust port 5 that connects the region 12 and connects the room 3 and the intermediate region 12. is there.

  The solar chimney 6 and the intermediate area 12 are both formed to communicate with each other over a plurality of floors in the vertical direction, in this embodiment over three floors, and a ventilation slit that can be automatically opened and closed at the lowermost floor portion of the intermediate area 12. 10 is provided, and the lowermost floor portion of the solar chimney 6 (N + 2 floor in FIG. 7A) and the uppermost floor portion of the intermediate area 12 (N + 2 floor in FIG. 7A) communicate with each other. 7a is connected.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 8B, an openable / closable electric damper 9 is provided at the indoor side exhaust port 5 connecting the room 3 and the intermediate region 12. As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the intermediate region 12 is provided with a blind 13. As for the air supply device 4 in the double skin structure, as in the first embodiment, the outside air introduction duct 4b is opened at the back of the ceiling (FIG. 8C) and connected to the outlet ( FIG. 8-D).

  By adopting such a natural ventilation system 1 in a double skin structure, a plurality of floors corresponding to three floors are regarded as one unit, and the exhaust path to the exhaust port 11 of the solar chimney 6 is the floor of the one unit. To be shared.

  With regard to the open / closed state of the damper and the like, as shown in FIG. 9, during natural ventilation or hybrid ventilation, the ventilation slit 10 in the lowermost floor portion of the intermediate region 12 in the double skin structure is closed, and the indoor exhaust port 5 Is opened by the electric damper 9.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 10, when cooling or heating in summer / winter, which is not suitable for natural ventilation, the ventilation slit 10 in the lowermost floor portion of the middle region 12 in the double skin structure is in an open state (during cooling), and in a closed state. The indoor exhaust port 5 is closed by the electric damper 9 at any time, the exhaust port 11 of the solar chimney 6 is open (cooling), and closed (heating).

  In the natural ventilation system 1 of the double skin structure, as shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, the solar chimney 6 is shifted to a position higher than the uppermost part of the floor as one unit on the upper and lower floors. An increase in the ventilation amount can be expected by the exhaust driving force corresponding to the amount of solar heat received by the solar chimney 6.

  As shown in FIG. 12 to FIG. 13, the exhaust passage is engaged in an elevation view like a jigsaw puzzle by one unit of the floors of the plurality of floors and the solar chimney 6 adjacent to the left and right in the upper position. Become a shape. In this way, the natural ventilation system 1 can be applied even in a double skin structure, and the natural ventilation system 1 of the building 2 in which an atrium or an ecovoid cannot be provided can be constructed. High level plan is possible.

  Since the natural ventilation system 1 which concerns on this invention can be widely applied to a medium-high-rise building, it can increase the freedom degree of the floor plan in the design of a building.

1 Natural ventilation system,
2 buildings, 2a the outer wall of the window side,
3 indoors,
4 air supply device, 4a outside air introduction chamber,
4b Outside air introduction duct, 4c Air supply opening,
4d electric damper,
5 Indoor exhaust port,
6 Solar Chimney,
7 opening for connection, 7a communication hole,
8 Exhaust device,
9 Electric damper,
10 Ventilation slit,
11 Exhaust port,
12 middle region,
13 Blind.

Claims (7)

On the outside wall of the building window
A device for supplying air from the back of the ceiling to the room through an air outlet for taking outside air from the outside into the room, and the outer wall connected to the room through a room-side exhaust port to exhaust the air in the room An exhaust device juxtaposed in the vertical direction at intervals in the horizontal direction ,
A solar chimney that is adjacent to the exhaust device in the horizontal direction and juxtaposed in the vertical direction;
The solar chimney is provided with an exhaust port for exhausting the indoor air to the outside at an upper portion thereof, and at the lower portion thereof, the exhaust port via the connection opening at a position higher than the indoor exhaust port of the exhaust device. Connected to the top of the device,
Natural ventilation system for buildings characterized by A damper that can be freely opened and closed is provided at the indoor exhaust port or connection opening,
The natural ventilation system according to claim 1. The solar chimney is the height of multiple floors of the building, the lowermost floor part is provided with ventilation slits and connection openings connected to the exhaust device , the uppermost floor part is It is formed in one unit provided with an exhaust port,
The building natural ventilation system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by the above-mentioned. On the outside wall of the building window
An air supply device for taking outside air into the room from the outside;
The room is connected to the room via an indoor side exhaust port, and has an exhaust port for exhausting the air in the room to the outside at a position higher than the indoor side exhaust port. A solar chimney juxtaposed in the direction,
Natural ventilation system for buildings characterized by The outer wall on the window side of the building
A double skin structure that forms an intermediate region by a pair of glass,
An air supply device for taking outside air from the outside into the room in the intermediate region on the window-side outer wall;
Provided is a solar chimney connected to the room via an intermediate region of the double skin structure and having an exhaust port at a position higher than the position of the indoor side exhaust port connecting the room and the intermediate region. Being made,
Natural ventilation system for buildings characterized by The solar chimney and the intermediate area are formed to communicate with each other over a plurality of floors in the vertical direction, and a ventilation slit is provided in the lowermost floor portion of the intermediate area, and the lowermost floor portion of the solar chimney and the intermediate floor The top floor of the area is connected by a communication hole,
The natural ventilation system according to claim 5. An open / closed damper is provided at the indoor side exhaust port connecting the room and the intermediate area,
The natural ventilation system according to claim 5 or 6.

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