JP6195923B2 - ガス化のための装置及び方法 - Google Patents

ガス化のための装置及び方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6195923B2
JP6195923B2 JP2015521981A JP2015521981A JP6195923B2 JP 6195923 B2 JP6195923 B2 JP 6195923B2 JP 2015521981 A JP2015521981 A JP 2015521981A JP 2015521981 A JP2015521981 A JP 2015521981A JP 6195923 B2 JP6195923 B2 JP 6195923B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
particles
gasification chamber
char gasification
chamber
char
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2015521981A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2015522106A5 (https=
JP2015522106A (ja
Inventor
グラー ニールセン，ラスマス
グラー ニールセン，ラスマス
クリスティアン ストホルム，ペデル
クリスティアン ストホルム，ペデル
Original Assignee
パイロニア エー／エス
パイロニア エー／エス
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パイロニア エー／エス, パイロニア エー／エス filed Critical パイロニア エー／エス
Publication of JP2015522106A publication Critical patent/JP2015522106A/ja
Publication of JP2015522106A5 publication Critical patent/JP2015522106A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6195923B2 publication Critical patent/JP6195923B2/ja
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
    • C10B49/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
    • C10B49/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/62—Processes with separate withdrawal of the distillation products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B27/00—Arrangements for withdrawal of the distillation gases
    • C10B27/06—Conduit details, e.g. valves
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/02—Multi-step carbonising or coking processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/721—Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C10K1/026—Dust removal by centrifugal forces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
    • F23C10/04—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
    • F23C10/08—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases
    • F23C10/10—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases the separation apparatus being located outside the combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/094—Char
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0993—Inert particles, e.g. as heat exchange medium in a fluidized or moving bed, heat carriers, sand
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
JP2015521981A 2012-07-17 2013-07-17 ガス化のための装置及び方法 Expired - Fee Related JP6195923B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA201270432 2012-07-17
DKPA201270432 2012-07-17
PCT/DK2013/050242 WO2014012556A1 (en) 2012-07-17 2013-07-17 Apparatus and methods for gasification

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2015522106A JP2015522106A (ja) 2015-08-03
JP2015522106A5 JP2015522106A5 (https=) 2016-08-18
JP6195923B2 true JP6195923B2 (ja) 2017-09-13

Family

ID=48874739

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2015521981A Expired - Fee Related JP6195923B2 (ja) 2012-07-17 2013-07-17 ガス化のための装置及び方法

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20150218456A1 (https=)
EP (1) EP2875104A1 (https=)
JP (1) JP6195923B2 (https=)
CN (1) CN104704088B (https=)
IN (1) IN2014DN11229A (https=)
WO (1) WO2014012556A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9566546B2 (en) * 2014-01-21 2017-02-14 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Sour gas combustion using in-situ oxygen production and chemical looping combustion
US10573423B2 (en) * 2016-11-16 2020-02-25 Atkins Energy Global Solutions, LLC Thermal volume reduction of radioactive wastes
CN106635179B (zh) * 2017-01-23 2019-03-08 江苏华威机械制造有限公司 一种循环流化床与热解床复合气化的工艺及其装置
CN110791326B (zh) * 2019-11-21 2021-10-12 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 带气化辅床的循环流化床气化装置以及气化方法
CN112852498B (zh) * 2020-12-30 2022-03-04 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 燃料脱碱装置及方法、循环流化床气化装置及方法
IT202200011075A1 (it) * 2022-05-26 2023-11-26 Viemme Impianti S R L Processo per lo smaltimento della sansa d'oliva

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2563118B1 (fr) * 1984-04-20 1987-04-30 Creusot Loire Procede et installation de traitement de matiere en lit fluidise circulant
FI20055237L (fi) * 2005-05-18 2006-11-19 Foster Wheeler Energia Oy Menetelmä ja laitteisto hiilipitoisen materiaalin kaasuttamiseksi
JP4835581B2 (ja) * 2007-11-14 2011-12-14 株式会社Ｉｈｉ 循環流動層改質装置
JP5282465B2 (ja) * 2008-07-11 2013-09-04 株式会社Ｉｈｉ ガス化設備における流動層ガス化炉の流動媒体滞留時間制御方法及び装置
CN101781583B (zh) * 2009-01-21 2014-02-26 中国科学院过程工程研究所 煤热解气化高值利用的方法及其装置
JP5532207B2 (ja) * 2009-02-20 2014-06-25 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 循環流動層ガス化反応炉
AT509586B8 (de) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-15 Univ Wien Tech Verbessertes wirbelschichtreaktorsystem
CN101921627B (zh) * 2010-07-30 2013-03-13 陕西华祥能源科技集团有限公司 流化床粉煤气化与固体热载体热解耦合气油联产装置及方法
CN102277200A (zh) * 2011-07-05 2011-12-14 舒克孝 粉煤分级气化制取煤气的方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2875104A1 (en) 2015-05-27
IN2014DN11229A (https=) 2015-10-02
JP2015522106A (ja) 2015-08-03
WO2014012556A1 (en) 2014-01-23
CN104704088A (zh) 2015-06-10
CN104704088B (zh) 2017-12-01
US20150218456A1 (en) 2015-08-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6195923B2 (ja) ガス化のための装置及び方法
Mallick et al. Co-gasification of biomass blends: performance evaluation in circulating fluidized bed gasifier
JP5114412B2 (ja) 固体燃料の分離型流動層ガス化方法およびガス化装置
JP4112364B2 (ja) 小規模高処理量のバイオマスガス化システムおよび方法
US8668753B2 (en) Two stage process for converting biomass to syngas
US20110308155A1 (en) Producing Low Tar Gases in a Multi-Stage Gasifier
NL2019553B1 (en) Process to prepare an activated carbon product and a syngas mixture
US20100273899A1 (en) Integrated, high-efficiency processes for biomass conversion to synthesis gas
US9862901B2 (en) Apparatus and methods for gasification
JP2011522084A (ja) 二段高温予熱スチームガス化炉
Simanjuntak et al. Experimental study and characterization of a two-compartment cylindrical internally circulating fluidized bed gasifier
CN107001957B (zh) 从燃料中产生产物气体的反应器
JP2022536997A (ja) ガス化反応器およびガス化方法
US10676683B2 (en) Process to prepare a char product and a syngas mixture
JP5316948B2 (ja) バイオマス熱分解装置
JP2015522106A5 (https=)
US20140102002A1 (en) Gasification of bio-oil and alkali containing energy rich aqueous solutions from pulp mills
US10023803B2 (en) Method for performing pyrolysis and a pyrolysis apparatus
JP3559163B2 (ja) バイオマスと化石燃料を用いたガス化方法
Hamidpour et al. Biomass technologies industrialization and environmental challenges
CN109294625A (zh) 流态化气化的预氧化反应器
GB1565034A (en) Process of removing fines in fluidized coal gasification
US20170369801A1 (en) Method and apparatus for gasifying carbon-containing material
Gómez-Barea et al. Methods to improve the performance of fluidized bed biomass gasifiers
CN113684067A (zh) 一种生物质气化制合成气的装置及方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20150317

RD01 Notification of change of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7426

Effective date: 20150625

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821

Effective date: 20150625

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20160628

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20160628

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20161215

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20161220

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20170310

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20170619

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20170718

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20170816

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6195923

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees